Cell-Structure and Functions - Class 8 - NCERT Exercise Questions - PANTOMATH
Cell-Structure and Functions - Class 8 - NCERT Exercise Questions - PANTOMATH
Q.2 Make a sketch of the human nerve cell. What function do nerve cells perform?
Sol. The function of nerve cells is to receive and transfer messages, thereby helping to control and
coordinate the working of different parts of the body.
Q.5 Make sketches of animal and plant cells. State three differences between them.
Sol. The differences between plant cell and animal cell are:
Eukaryotes Prokaryotes
Cell organelles such as mitochondria, plastids, Cell organelles such as mitochondria, plastids,
golgi bodies, etc. are present. golgi bodies, etc. are absent.
Example: Fungi, onion cells, etc. Example: Bacteria and blue green algae
Q.8 ‘Cells are the basic structural units of living organisms’. Explain
Sol. A cell is the smallest unit of life and is capable of all living functions. All basic functions for the
organism survival take place inside cells. They are the building blocks of life. This is the reason why
‘Cells are the basic structural units of living organisms’.
Q.10 Complete the crossword with the help of clues given below:
Across: Sol. Across:
1. This is necessary for photosynthesis. 1. Chlorophyll
3. Term for component present in the cytoplasm. 3. Organelle
6. The living substance in the cell. 6. Protoplasm
8. Units of inheritance present on the chromosomes. 8. Genes
Down: Down:
1. Green plastids. 1. Chloroplasts
2. Formed by collection of tissues. 2. Organ
4. It separates the contents of the cell from the surrounding medium. 4. Membrane
5. Empty structure in the cytoplasm. 5. Vacuole
7. A group of cells. 7. Tissue