Assignment Robotics
Assignment Robotics
Assignment Robotics
MC-1A
Assignment # 3: Robotics
Today the Open Process Automation definitional work is being conducted by The Open
Group and by NAMUR, a European industry organization. These groups have pledged
to align their efforts. The Open Group’s Open Process Automation stated their objective
as:
The IIoT goes beyond the normal consumer devices and internetworking of physical
devices usually associated with the IoT. What makes it distinct is the intersection of
information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT). OT refers to the
networking of operational processes and industrial control systems (ICSs), including
human machine interfaces (HMIs), supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)
systems, distributed control systems (DCSs), and programmable logic controllers
(PLCs).
By adopting connected and smart devices, businesses are enabled to gather and
analyze greater amounts of data at greater speeds. Not only will this enhance scalability
and performance, but it can also bridge the gap between the production floors and
general offices. Integration of the IIoT can give industrial entities a more accurate view
of how their operations are moving along and help them make informed business
decisions.
Collaborative Robots will consistent to grow in Popularity
Automation is changing the way we work and, to an increasing extent, the way we live.
Automation improves productivity and enables companies, and nations, to remain or
become competitive. It enables new business models focused on providing new goods
and services and helps companies improve the efficiency and flexibility of supplying
those goods and services. Economists agree that increased productivity is key to
improving Gross Domestic Product, the value of goods and services produced in a
country, and in turn, jobs and wages. Societies have been automating the process of
making and providing goods and services for centuries, from the plough, to the printing
press, to the steam engine, and these changes have driven increases in per capita
earnings, living standards1 and life expectancy. Each time a new wave of automation
technologies is rolled out, there are fears that swathes of professions will become
extinct with employees unable to find alternative work. In some cases, professions have
indeed become extinct3. In other cases, job profiles adapt – the skills of switchboard
operators and typists were absorbed into the personal assistant profile, for example. In
other cases, automation replaced specific tasks but created greater demand for the job
profile. Cash machines increased the demand for bank tellers and the automation of
98% of the labor involved in weaving cloth led to a four-fold increase in the number of
factory weavers in the 70 years after its introduction.
spiritual essence. However, much of it is economic. Many societies are confronting
increasing income inequality, political polarization and social unrest. Automation makes
an easy scapegoat for concerns about jobs and income security. Furthermore, robots
literally embody our fears about the fragility of our long-uncontested role as overlords of
planet Earth.
No-one can accurately predict today where technology will take us in 50 or 100 years.
What we can say, however, is how automation – and specifically robots - are being
employed today. We can forecast with some degree of accuracy how the ongoing
uptake of robots will affect industries, business models, jobs and workers over the next
10 years.