TOEFL iBT Understand Scores

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Understanding Your
TOEFL iBT ® Test Scores

Improvements to the TOEFL iBT ® test are


here! Get all the details.

TOEFL ® Score Scales


There is a score range for each skill
measured on the TOEFL iBT ® test. Each skill
has 4 or 5 proficiency levels. For more
information, see Performance Descriptors
for the TOEFL iBT ® test (PDF).

Score
Skill Range Level
Reading 0–30 Advanced (24–30)
High-Intermediate
(18–23)
Low-Intermediate (4–
17)
Below Low-
Intermediate (0–3)
Listening 0–30 Advanced (22–30)
High-Intermediate
(17–21)
Low-Intermediate (9–
16)
Below Low-
Intermediate (0–8)
Speaking 0–30 Advanced (25–30)
High-Intermediate
(20–24)
Low-Intermediate
(16–19)
Basic (10–15)
Below Basic (0–9)
Writing 0–30 Advanced (24–30)
High-Intermediate
(17–23)
Low-Intermediate
(13–16)
Basic (7–12)
Below Basic (0–6)

Total 0–120
Score

Although the score range for each of the 4


test sections (Reading, Listening, Speaking,
and Writing) is from 0 to 30, each section is a
separate measure and each measure has its
own scale. Therefore, scores obtained on a
section can be compared to other scores
from the same section, but it is not
appropriate to compare scores across
different sections.

The Reading and Listening sections are


scored by computer with a score range from
0 to 30. The Reading section has 30–40 tasks
based on reading passages from academic
texts and answering questions. The Listening
section has 28–39 tasks based on listening to
lectures, classroom discussions and
conversations, then answering questions.

Speaking Section
Each of 4 tasks is rated from 0 to 4. The
sum is converted to a scaled score of 0
to 30.
ETS-certified test scorers rate
responses and evaluate how well you
develop your topic and deliver your
message in English.

See the TOEFL iBT Speaking Section Scoring


Guide (PDF).

Writing Section
Feedback

The 2 tasks are rated from 0 to 5. The


sum is converted to a scaled score of 0
to 30.
The Writing section is scored by:
evaluating the integrated writing
task for development,
organization, grammar,
vocabulary, accuracy and
completeness
rating the independent writing
essay on overall writing quality,
including development,
organization, grammar and
vocabulary

Human rating — multiple, rigorously


trained raters score tests anonymously.
ETS raters are continually monitored to
ensure fairness and the highest quality.
eRater ® automated scoring technology
is used with human ratings to score the
independent and integrated writing
tasks. Using both human judgment for
content and meaning with automated
scoring for linguistic features ensures
consistent, quality scores.

See the TOEFL iBT Writing Section Scoring


Guide (PDF).

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