(Word) STUDENT S BOOK ANSWERS. LIVING ENGLISH 2
(Word) STUDENT S BOOK ANSWERS. LIVING ENGLISH 2
(Word) STUDENT S BOOK ANSWERS. LIVING ENGLISH 2
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ST DENT´S BOOK
ANSWERS. LIVING
ENGLISH 2
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student'S book
2 1. employee – The other words
are fam ly relat onsh ps.
2. worship – The other
answer key 3.
verbs are negat ve act ons.
cheating – The other
words are pos t ve nouns
related to personal
GETTING STARTED character st cs.
page 4 4. fit in – Verb fit in means
feel you belong to a group, but
READING the
1 Fr endsh p can be d ff cult to f nd n c t es.
02
2 1. c
2. c
page 5
VOCABULARY
1 Positive adjectives
rel able, awesome, outstand ng, easy-go ng, mot vated,
adventurous, thoughtful
Negative adjectives
daft, we rd, sneaky, nfamous, spo lt, d shonest,
dull, m serable, offens ve
3 1. d user fr endly 8. m bored to deat 2. f cold spell GRAMMAR
9. round the clo 3. c cutt ng edge 10. n ahead of t m 4. l
Present and Past Tenses
waste of t me 11. e package hol 5. b named after 12. j
under the we 6. g brand new 13. h nvas on of p 7. k return 1. Present S mple (hab ts, rout nes)
t cket 14. a good for a la 2. Present Cont nuous (someth ng happen
ng ar of speak ng)
4 1. from 7. up 12. w t 3. Past S mple (a completed act on n
2. for 8. on 13. out the past) 4. Past Cont nuous (a long act on
3. for 9. out 14. up n progress n
4. away 10. down 15. on nterrupted by a shorter past act on)
5. up 11. n 16. aro 6. along / on 1 1. saw 7. D d …
volunteer
5 1. I dislike f sh.
2. were s tt ng 8. don’t l ke
2. I’ll have to reread the art cle. 3. I’ve overspent on th
3. don’t bel eve 9.
s tr p.
sounds
4. You misunderstood me.
4. Were … jump ng
5. Some of the ch ldren misbehaved. 6. Download ng f 10. Do … th nk
lms s illegal. 5. were hav ng 11. don’t know
7. Shout ng s unnecessary. 8. I l ke my co- 6. chose 12. am th nk
workers .
ng
6 1. nervous 5. awareness 2. creat ve 6. off 2 Th s morn ng n the park, I met an nterest
c al ng g r 1. wh le I was walk ng my dog.
3. attendance 7. powerless 2. and she told me about her l fe.
4. amus ng 8. personal ty 3. although I don’t usually talk to
page 6 strangers. 4. and I’m look ng for her now
on Facebook.
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1 03
4 1. are hugging 6. asked 1 04
9 1. had never noticed 6. will have
2. are holding 7. didn’t want 2. had always seemed 7. will have kn
3. seem 8. warmed to 3. have been 8. will have be
4. don’t know 9. were still chatting 4. have never felt 9. will be
5. began celeb
5. are going to take
5 Possible Answers
I want to go out soon, so I’m finishing my 10 1. Claudia rarely studies the night before an
homework now. On Sundays, I don’t do any 2. Are you going to call everyone or
homework. I usually get up much later because I like invite t
staying in bed till midday. 3. They laughed a lot while they were
At the moment, I’m thinking of buying a moped to talkin
get to school. 4. Geoff didn’t go out last night.
I rarely eat anything for breakfast. I usually just drink 5. By the time the term ends, you’ll
some orange juice in the morning. have m friends. / You will have
When my best friend called me yesterday afternoon, made lots of new time the term
I was watching my favourite TV series. ends.
This morning, I saw some of my friends while I 6.I asked her her name after I had
was walking to school. introduc had introduced myself, I
Last year, I didn’t work hard enough and that’s why asked her her na
I didn’t pass all my subjects. 7. At 2.45, we’ll be playing basketball.
/ At
page 7 basketball game will have started.
Perfect Simple Tenses 8.Robert has been a photographer
for five
Sentence 1: Present Perfect Simple (completed action
at an unspecified moment in the past) page 8
8 Possible Answers 3 1. a 2. b 3. c
06
4 1. Josh 3. Kate 5.
2. Kate
4. both 6.
ST DENT AN WERS.
07
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´S BOOK S LIVING
ENGLISH 2 RELATED TITLES
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RE DING
1
09 2 c
3 1. Uluru is an impressive sig t because it is an enormous
rock standing ig in t e middle of t e Australian desert.
2. T e friends came to Uluru because t ey wanted
to climb to t e top of t e impressive rock.
3. Uluru is important to t e Aboriginal religion
because it is considered a oly location w ic is
traditionally associated wit t e origin of t e world.
4. Kyle_G agrees wit t e writer as e claims t at
you ave to respect t e people and t e traditions of t e
places t at
you visit.
4 1. c 2. b 3. c
5 1. In order to reac Uluru, t e writer and is friends drove
for three days through the enormous desert of central
Australia. (lines 2-3)
2. T e sign asked people not to climb Uluru in order
to show respect for their law. (lines 13-15)
page 12 -able: probable, capable, irritable, drinkable
-ible: possible, visible, sensible, illegible,
VOC BUL RY
-ous: nervous, adventurous, treac erous, umor
1 WORDS FROM THE TEXT -ive: creative, attractive, effective, productive
1. receives 5. texting -ing: irritating, surprising, t rilling, embarrassing
2. many 6. work ard -ed: irritated, surprised, t rilled, embarrassed
3. walking 7. water -ful: painful, powerful, t oug tful, colourful
4. good film 8. want -less: wort less, painless, powerless, t oug
tles
2 1. come back 5. stay be ind 2. proper 6.
attempt 3 Nouns
3. ignore 7. disturbing necessity (t e need for somet ing)
4. find out 8. treac erous laziness (quality of being lazy, unwilling to put an
somet ing)
Noun and Adjective Suffixes destruction (action of destroying somet ing)
management (process of controlling or managing
Possible Answers Noun Suffixes
significance (quality of being wort y of
-tion: organisation, speculation, pro ibition, alter
attention) owners ip (state of owning somet
-sion: admission, decision, division, impression
ing)
-ment: government, improvement, argument, sta
Adjectives:
-ness: appiness, sadness, ric ness, tidiness
-ance: performance, tolerance, disturbance, acc
armless (not able or likely to cause
-ence: experience, patience, silence, absence
arm) disastrous (causing great damage)
-ship: friends ip, relations ip, ards ip, member
factual (concerned wit w at is actually t e
-ity: probability, possibility, complexity, scarcity
case effective (successful in producing a
desired resu breakable (capable of being
Adjective suffixes broken easily)
-al: original, personal, brutal, accidental
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1 10
6 WORDS IN USE S
1. surrounding 5. p
management e
2. connection 6. ignored a
3. effective 7. found out k
4. destruction 8. request er
page 13
3-
g
LISTENING
LIS TEN CLOSELY
1 Possible Answers Expressions
The language barrier is often a difficulty for newcomers. with speak and say
1 12 You have to understand a new and different culture.
1 1 1. say 2.
11
Speaker 1-f Speaker 4-d
Speaker 2-a Speaker 5-b say 3.
page 15
say 4. Speaking 1. I
1 13
VOCABULARY Culture
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LISTENING
4 Possible Answer
He looks happy in both pictures.
1
5 1. They wanted to know if no matter where you
14 go, people will understand how you feel from your
facial expressions.
2. They showed students from different cultures
two pictures of kids: in one of them, the boy in the
middle looks the same as the other kids, but in the
other one, the boy in the middle looks happy, but
the other kids look sad.
6 1. According to the Japanese students, the boy in the
1
middle of picture B was not happy.
2. In the West, the individual is important.
3. Westerners believe that we should have
individual freedom.
4. In the East, people feel they are part of a group.
5. East Asians feel that personal needs are not that
important.
6.The American students ignored the people in the
background, while the Japanese students did not.
7 WesternEastern
Emotion happiness sadness
:)^_^ surprise
:(;_;
:oo.o
1
8 1. According to Western belief, people should not
16
hold their emotions inside.
2.When smiling, Westerners open their mouths wide.
3. In the East, people feel they should control their
feelings.
p ge 17 in old clothin don’t mind throwing out
afterwards. Because thi increased in
SPEAKING TASK Comparing Pict popularity, there is now a limit to th
people that can participate (20,000).
1 1. The pictures are alike because they both sh doing things that
involve music. San Sebastian is well known worldwide
2.Another similarity is / another thing they ha common is that they show
for its fa Drum Festival (Tamborrada in
people keeping a Spanish), which is 20th January to
celebrate the city’s patron (Saint Hundreds
3.Another thing they have got in common is / similarity is that they are
of groups of drummers take part in the
doing things their a
parade through the city streets.
4.Both pictures show people wearing tradition Participants dres military drummers or
5.However, they are different because one pi someone playing an cooks.
instrument, while the oth shows people dancing.
6.Another difference is that they are in two dif countries. LIVING CULTURE
7.In picture A there is only one person, but in p
there is a group of people. 1. 7 – lucky 4. 3 – lucky
2. 13 – unlucky 5.
2 Possible Answers 8 – lucky
Pictures C and D are alike because they show p a tradition alive 3. 4 – unlucky
and in both pictures people are d their ancestors did a long time
ago. Another sim in both pictures people are wearing traditional co p ge 18
However, they are different because they are in countries: picture C
WRITING A ILM REVIEW
shows a religious parade in picture D shows a carnival parade in
Brazil. 1 1. The main character is telemarketing
3 Possible Answers
manager Anderson, played by Josh
Hamilton. The acti in India.
Buñol (Valencia) is famous for its tomato fight ( La Tomatina in
Spanish) on the last Wednesday August. Locals are usually dressed 2. Anderson realises he should accept
India rat
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LANGUAGE CONSOLIDATION
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LISTENING
1 Possible Answer
With all of the billions of stars, planets and
moo I’m sure life must exist in space beyond
Earth. It to think we are the only intelligent
beings in the
21 2 1. b2. b 3. a 4. a 5. c 6. b
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6 Possib e Answers
1. I wish you were here.
2. If only you had told me you were
coming. 3. I wish I could go to the
8 1. If I had known you were ill, I would have I would have visited 4. breaks down
you if I had known y 8. overcome
2. I wish I had seen Elena yesterday.
3. My father will pick me up when I call him When I call my father, Compound Adjectives
he will pick me up.
3 1. Many ast-minute decisions must be ma
4. There would be fewer accidents if people If people drove more spaceship takes off.
carefully, there would
2. International Astronomical Union is a
5. We’ll miss the train unless we rush. / Unl miss the train. wor
6. The asteroid wouldn’t have blown up if it atmosphere. / If the asteroid dedicated to astronomy.
hadn’t entere wouldn’t have blown up.
3. It’s a widespread misconception that
7. If you don’t get along with people, you ca the the moon.
You can’t be an astronaut if you don’t get 8. If only we went out 4. The Hubble telescope has finally sent
more often. som photographs of distant galaxies.
5. The astronauts went home for a we
-des
1. Wish you were here 3. If it weren’t 2.
You wish 4. Don’t mind if LISTENING
page 28
1
24 5 1. He’s not into science fiction. He
prefers s rather than some far-
VOCABULARY Science Fiction fetched fantasy.
2. Denise wants to prove that Gravity is
1 1. far-fetched 4. crew 1
25 very
2. UFO 5. accurate
3. phenomenon 6. voyage 6 1, 2, 3, 4
2 1. realistic 5. human bein 2. alien 6. weird 25
7 1. True
3. creatures 7. abducted 2. False. Space debris is unlikely to
destroy
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1 1. d 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. f 6. e
2 Possible Answers
Picture A: alien, human being, far-fetched, weird,
having a good time
Picture B: spacecraft, abducted, human being, UFO, frightening
LIVING CULTURE
1. c 2. d 3. b 4. a
page 30
WRITING A SUMMARY
1 1. b, d, e
2. Not only will the companies make a lot of money, but
people will pay less for these metals and it won’t
harm the environment.
make trillions of euros – make a lot of
money be cheaper – pay less
without causing environmental damage – won’t harm the
environment
Paragraph 3
There are technical difficulties and dangers to
overcome as well as ethical questions about owning
and sharing these resources.
3. Yes
The order is the same in the summary.
Possible Answer
Asteroids are known to contain valuable metals, so
companies are planning to mine them.
4. Yes. The reasons for mining asteroids are clear in
the summary as well as the benefits and the
possible drawbacks.
page 31
PARAPHRASING
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3 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
4 Report
27 1. D Report 2. B Report 3. C
Report 4.
A
HAVE YOUR SAY
RE DING
3 1. d 2. a 3. b
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2 1. a 2. c 3. a 4. a 5. b 6. c LIS TEN CLOSELY
HAVE YOUR SAY Informal words
Possible Answers a. going to
3
After school, I wanna go to university, that’s for don’t know e. want to
sure. But I dunno yet what I wanna do in the b. don’t you d.
future … it’ll probably be something relating to kind of
international business or languages. Next year, I’ll
study English, page 38
Chinese, economics, law and management. The
GRAMMAR 3 1. They have been shown the new offices
(by M The new offices have been shown to
THE PASSIVE | THE CAUSATIVE them (b
The action is emphasised in the passive form. The 2. It is known that hard work is necessary
person performing the action (called the agent) is not for su Hard work is known to be necessary
mentioned in the passive voice when it is either for succ
unknown or too obvious. 3. We should have been paid more
money. / More money should have
2 In the causative the subject of the sentence does not been paid to us.
perform the action. In the causative the agent (who performs 4. It is believed that psychometric tests are
the action) is not always mentioned. quit Psychometric tests are believed to be
quite ac
Mini-passage 1 5. You might be sent the new business
1. has … been confirmed 4. have lost cards to The new business cards might be
2. will be sent 5. are sent to you
… being taken over 3. can be bought 6. The best customers are being given special
Mini-passage 2 p Special prices are being given to the best
1. was thought cus
7. It is said that Clara earns a very high
2. has turned / turns / is turning … into
salary. / Clara is said to earn a very high
3. are / have been / are being salary.
programmed 4. was posted 8. It isn’t expected that the job market will
5. had been written impro The job market isn’t expected to
Mini-passage 3 improve.
1. have been protesting 4. will
be replaced 4 Possible Answers
1. Next week, 250 factory workers will be
sent the factory’s financial difficulties.
2. Salaries have been raised as significant
profit reported by the company in the
last year.
3. Google is considered to be the best
employer it is known that its employees
are offered per food.
4. An emergency government meeting is going
t today to take emergency measures in
order to population for the hurricane.
5. New vocational study programmes are
being region, so young people will be
provided with for new jobs related to
technology.
6. The economy is believed to be on the
way to thousands of jobs have been
created in the la
7. Hundreds of students are going to be
hired by industry, which will allow
students to spend u working and
studying.
8. Some textile factories have been moved to
Ea where workers are paid lower salaries
and wo
page 39
7 Possible Answers
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3 Possible Answer
I: What experience have you got as a secretary? 3 1. I feel I am well suited to this
C: I’m afraid I haven’t got any experience in this position.
field. I: So why do you think you’re right for this 2. I hope that you will consider
me for the position.
position?
C: I’m a fast learner and I’ve got some knowledge of
Word and Powerpoint. I have good people skills and
work well under pressure.
I: Is there anything you’d like to ask about the
job? C: Actually, yes, what are the working
hours?
I: It’s a full-time position, from 9 am to 5 pm, but when
there’s pressure, you’re expected to work overtime.
C: OK, I don’t mind working overtime. May I ask you
what the starting salary would be?
I: It’d be €12 an hour plus overtime
pay. C: That sounds fair.
I: It was a pleasure meeting you. We’ll keep you in
mind.
LIVING CULTURE
Tip
I could easily be trained to use ropes on high-rise
buildings. I have recently been awarded a Red Cross
certificate.
FORMAL AND INFORMAL LANGUAGE
page 43
4 1. a. formal 4. a. informal
b. informal b. formal
2. a. formal 5. a. informal
b. informal b. formal
3. a. informal 6. a. formal
b. formal b. informal
5 1. Dear Ms Bingham
2. I would like to apply for the position
3. I have a great deal of experience in this type o 4. I feel I am
well qualified for this position
5. I am available for an interview at your conven 6. Yours
sincerely
PARALLEL FORMS
LANGUAGE CONSOLIDATION
1 1. b 2. d 3. b 4. d 5. b 6. c 7.
2 1. be 3. take 5. are 7. bee
2. run / own 4. it 6. out 8. has
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b
underwate
r hockey –
un t 4 a se
On the Ball –c
page 45 4 D
01 e
1 a. Attentive, competent, aware of things s
Possible Answers c
b. Ti a la toalla. r
Salvado po la campana. i
iVaya gol que te han p
colado! Pone cont a las t
cue das. i
Queda se en el o
banquillo. Se un buen n
fichaje.
1
Pilla a alguien fue a de juego.
:
2 1. Have someone’s support. (boxing)
2. Start doing something too soon. (athletics) u
3. To say something hurtful or unfair to someone. n
(boxing) d
4. Have an advantage that makes you more likely to e
succeed. (horse racing) r
w
3 chess boxing – d sand skiing – a
ter hockey Description 2: sand Student�s Book
skiing Description 3: chess
boxing Description 4: sepak 6 1. track (line 9) 4. wonders (lin
takraw 2. gliding (line 9) 5. chased
page 46 (line 3. struggled (line 26) 6. rejoice
(line
RE DING
HAVE YOUR SAY
1 Possible Answers Possible Answers
To be a top athlete you need self-discipline. You have to It is impossible to be an Olympic champion
follow a strict exercise schedule and diet. with sacrifice. They have to give up an
I think it definitely takes commitment. You have to be ordinary life, hard. I think it’s worth the
committed to your sport. You have to give up other hobbies sacrifice if you are de pursue your
and interests. dreams.
You also need determination. You can’t give up, no matter
page 48
how hard it seems.
VOC BUL RY
2 a. Paragraph V d. Paragraph VI f. Paragraph
VII b. Paragraph I e. Paragraph II g. Paragraph 1 WORDS FROM THE TEXT
IV
c. Paragraph III 1. We keep track of every step of our
daug career.
3 1. c 2. d 3. b 2. She was born with a natural gift for
0 swim 3. The band gave a
4 1. People love Mo because he is really easy-going and stunning performance. 4. I want to join
has a wide smile. (lines 7-8)
the football team. Why are
2. Mo’s accomplishments are incredible despite the fact
me back?
that
5. I know nothing about his background.
he comes from a very difficult background. (lines 12-
13) 3. When Mo’s parents moved to England, Hassan 2 Possible Answers
was left 1. The move to another country was
behind with extended family in Somalia. (lines 21-23) very di gymnast and her family.
2. I can’t tell those tennis players apart
beca
alike.
3. People must sometimes flee their
homes
violence.
4. When Jason is tired, he can’t help
falling
3 Possible Answers
1. Winning a gold medal in the
Olympics or champion.
2. When they move to a foreign country
wh language is spoken.
3. To studying.
4. They should discuss the consequences
of their children.
5. At distance running like Mo Farah.
Word Families
Verb 4 Noun
relax accomplish
1.relaxation
recognise guide excelrecognition guid
accomplishment
succeed success
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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2
03 WORDS IN USE
1. fled 5. excel 1. Manchester fans mu t
have been disappointed
2. recognised 6. accomplishments
that they didn’t score any
3. gift 7. relaxing goal .
4. background 8. stunning 2. Christie hould have skated
page 49 more carefully.
LI TENING
1 Po ible An wer
I think talent makes it easier, but even talented people
need a lot of practice to succeed. It is an advantage if
you have got the talent, but there are still things you need
to know and master that you can only accomplish when
you practise.
LI STEN CLOSELY
Figurative
Language
1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a
page 50
GRAMMAR
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4. It takes a lot of
h stamina to climb up all
those stairs several
1. You should have seen times a day.
4. You can say that again 2. you shouldn’t have 5. The basketball game
5. if I may say so myself 3. Who would have ended in a draw, so
thought they added five
minutes.
page 52
6. Success in sport will
VOCABULARY Sport improve a child’s self-
esteem.
1 1. Spectators were angry when the referee gave 7. The footballer had to
Ronaldo a yellow card. replace an injured
2. Laughing when the other team loses is not good teammate after half
sportsmanship. time.
3. You need a lot of willpower to train instead of going 8. Players and fans cried
out with friends. when the game ended
in a defeat. page 53
LIVING CULTURE
1. Holland 3. Japan
2. Greenland 4. New
Zealand
page 54
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Tip page 56
This is more than what people with vital jobs, such as accepted as an official
doctors or police officers, can hope to make in a lifetime. Olympic sport. / Squash is a
(paragraph 3) popular and demanding
… , perhaps athletes should set a good example and not
demand so much. (paragraph 3)
… although athletes should be able to make a good
living, I believe … (paragraph 4)
In these difficult times, athletes ought to show
good sportsmanship and (paragraph 4)
CONNECTORS OF ADDITION, CONTRAST
AND EXAMPLE
3 Connectors of addition
Furthermore (paragraph 2), In addition (paragraph 3)
Connectors of contrast
On the one hand (paragraph 2), On the other hand (paragraph
3)
Connector of example
such as (paragraph 3)
It illustrates examples of vital jobs where people won’t ever
make as much money as professional athletes.
page 55
4 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. c....5. c
5 Possible Answers
1. Ben is going to take tennis lessons this year. He’s
also going to join a gym.
2. Valerie swims three times a week. In addition, she
goes for a jog every evening.
3. My brother is excellent at tennis and athletics,
while I’m dreadful at all sport I’ve ever tried.
4. Some mobile phone games are played by people all
over the world. For instance, Asphalt 8: Airborne is
played by millions of Android users worldwide.
5. I’m getting up at 6 am to train, although I’m
feeling really tired.
6. The players are still motivated in spite of last
night’s defeat. 7. He’s an excellent athlete as well as an
inspiring role model. 8. He kept on playing despite
getting a blow from another
player.
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page 62
1 1. The citizens complained that
GRAMMAR they couldn’t walk the streets
safely in their town.
Reported Speech 2. We wondered why
1. A statement (We move the verb back in time as time they had given him
has gone by since the original words were said.) such a light
2. A question (We move the verb back in time, but a sentence.
reported question no longer has the order of a 3. The police warned the
question.) demonstrators not to
3. A request (We use the reporting verb ask + go beyond that barrier.
object + infinitive.) 4. The mayor suggested
4. An order / A command (We use the reporting verbs installing more security
tell / order + object + infinitive.) cameras in the city
5. A suggestion (We use the reporting centre.
verbs suggest / 5. The suspect refused to
recommend + gerund or that + subject + base cooperate with the police.
form of the verb.) 6. The lawyer claimed that
his client was completely innocent. 7. The detective 4 Possible Answer
asked the suspect why he had been carrying Mr Smith claimed that he had been working
a gun in the park. on October at 3 pm at Zac’s Car Sales. He
8. My mother reminded me to turn on the alarm. explained had come in to try out a silver
Mercedes, but he she hadn’t returned with
2 1. e the car as no salespers with her. He added
Elise Powell is an excellent lawyer, so my friend that the woman had been ac
recommended calling her then / that I call her then.
2. f page 63
A burglar had been in our house, and we wanted to 2 15
5 1. watching 6.
know if / whether the police would try to catch him.
needed 2. could do 7. was
3. b
3. to empty 8. to return
The police couldn’t find the stolen money, and the
suspect admitted hiding / that he had hidden it the 4. was robbing 9. had robbed
previous night / the night before. 5. wanted 10. would / had to sp
4. a
6 Possible Answer
The teacher caught me cheating, so he informed me Lecturer David Owen announced that he
that he had to give me zero for my test. would that day. He explained that he was
5. c going to give 7-hour course on how to
Myra loves crime films and she wanted to know become a crime author we would leave that
whether / if I like / liked them as well. course with a step-by-step developing our
6. d own crime novel. He suggested l of their
They wanted to prove him guilty, so they asked clients’ opinions.
us to find some evidence soon. One of their clients commented that the
course her a lot of practical tips and
3 Possible Answers recommended taki Another client exclaimed
1. The lawyer asked Mr Smith what his name is / that he / she had been first crime novel since
was. finishing the course and t turning out to be
2. Then, the lawyer asked him if he worked at Zac’s fantastic.
Car Sales.
7 1. My neighbour informed me that police were
murderer in that area.
2. The boy admitted breaking / having
broken a into the house. / The boy
admitted that he ha window to get into
the house.
3. The suspect wondered how the police
had f drugs.
4. My friend warned me not to leave my
keys th 5. The reporter wanted to know
if the trial woul following day / the next
day / the day after.
6. The judge declared that she had to learn a
le prison.
7. She advised me to get a better lock
for that d 8. The detective asked him what
he had been d
previous night / the night before.
9. My parents told me to call them when
I arriv
n h
1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b
page 64
VOCABULARY Crime
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3 Possible Answer
Word Families: Crime
A: What’s the best way to stay safe
online?
Noun (Action) Noun (person) Verb B: It’s a good idea to make sure that
mugging mugger mug sites y reliable.
burglary burglar burgle A: Any other advice for me?
B: It’s a bad idea to “friend” people you
robbery robber rob
don A: Is there anything else you can
shoplifting shoplifter shoplift recommen B: Remember to change your
pickpocketing pickpocket pickpocket password oft
theft –– for others to obtain your password.
thief
LIVING CULTURE
LISTENING
2
1. b 2. c 3. a 4. e 5. d
16 5d
page 66
2
17 6 1. d 2. b3. a4. c
WRITING A NEWS REPORT
7 1. A burglar will be able to find your valuables if he has
18
enough time. 1 1. A family from Chicago was arrested
and stealing thousands of items over
2. Burglars want to leave your home as quickly as
the last
possible. 3. To keep the burglar from destroying your
2. The Bogdanovs travelled to many
home, it’s not a states items that they used to hide in
good idea to hide all your money too well. their c loth out that the items stolen
4. If you don’t live in a rich area, you can leave€100. were sold on th account and they
5. If you decide to hide money in your house, you eventually managed to they were
musttell other members of your family where you committing a crime.
hid it . 3. Shoplifting could turn out to be
HAVE YOUR SAY
negative f consumers due to price
increases.
Possible Answers 2 1. Paragraph 3 3. Paragraph 4 5.
Yes, it is very useful because I’ve learnt I should never hide 2. Paragraph 2 4. Paragraph 1
my valuables in places such as under the bed or in drawers.
I’ve also learnt it is a good idea to leave burglars some money, Tip
so that they will leave as soon as they find it. Frank P. Benedetto, head of the Secret
page 65
Servi warned that this would ultimately hurt
consu increases. (paragraph 4)
SPEAKING TASK Asking For and
page 67
Giving Advice
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6 Po ible An wer
1. People sometimes turn to crime as a result of poverty.
2. The burglar walked quietly so as not to wake
anyone up. 3. There have been several break-ins in
our street. For this
reason, re ident are having urveillance camera
in talled.
4. I’ve bought a money belt as I’m travelling next
week. 5. The suspect was found guilty.
Consequently, he wa
entenced to five year in pri on .
6. The police are going to analyse the evidence so that
they can under tand what happened.
page 68
LANGUAGE CONSOLIDATION
1 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D
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2 1. c 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. c 6.
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page 75
4 P ssible Answers
1. I think product testing is a job which w uld suit me.
7 1. Our customers have some complaints which old – and worth $10 million!
respond to. 6. They were unable to find the people
2. Mary is the boss wh you have to discuss th 3. The police t wh m
have found the man wh this wall 4. There is a lottery which our might belong.
members can pa 5. The cashier wh we were waiting for was th 7. The couple, wh are now
multimillionaires, w anonymous. / The
8 1. Do you like the shirt that I’m trying on now? 2. The corner bakery, couple, wh want to rema are now
which was owned by an multimillionaires.
shut down. / The corner bakery, which has s owned by an old 8. They want to donate part of the
couple. money to pe don’t have enough to eat.
3. I bought these sandals last summer, when I 4. I need a financial
advisor on wh m I can dep 5. The camera about which they were arguing
€800. / The camera which they were arguin 1. Who do you think you are? 3. Speakin
worth €800. 2. What’s the use 4. Where
6. The woman wh se shop had been broken in police. i
7. I can take you to some shops where clothes cheap.
8. In 2008, when the economic crisis began, m lost their homes. page 76
VOCABULARY Money
9 1. A California couple were walking their dog on they had hiked many
times. 1 P ssible Answers
2. The couple, wh se land used to be in a gold- saw part of an 1. They cost €8.50 instead of €10.
old coffee tin in the ground.
2. Please pay me
3. They’ll never forget the moment when they o and saw that it as s n as p ssible.
was full of gold coins.
3. She got it when her grandfather
4. They found seven more tins like it near the pl had found the died. 4. They don’t have any m ney f r
first one. f d.
5. An expert t wh m they took the coins told t were 150 years
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4 Possible Answers
1. The Countess was a great animal
lover. F Therefore, / Consequently, she
left all h her dog.
2. Those two shops are very /
quite similar, some differences.
3. Why was the customer speaking
so angr
4. I didn’t buy anything, even
though / alth
some great bargains.
5. The iBag will lock so as / in
order not to spend money.
6. I wanted to know the price of the
sungla I couldn’t read the price
tag.
7. Dear Sir, I would like to complain
about at your shop.
8. I’m not coming on the trip because /
as I moment.
9. In my opinion, saving money is
more wor
spending it.
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5 Possible Answers
1. Internet shopping is convenient. Moreover, you can
save a lot of money.
2. There are several ways you can pay without cash, such
as by credit card or cheque.
3. I don’t know if I want these jeans. They’re a bit tight.
4. They should lower their prices, so that people can
afford their products.
5. On the one hand, he claims he hasn’t got any
money. On the other hand, he’s always buying
new clothes.
6. They don’t have enough money to buy a house. For
this reason, they are going to try and save more.
7. I’m sure they’ll give me a discount, since I’m a
regular customer.
8. Money can’t buy happiness. However, it can make
your life more comfortable.
LANGUAGE CONSOLIDATION
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5 1. a 2. c 3. a
Exam Practice 2
page 84
1 1. b 2. c
2 1. F – “ ‘the cycle of poverty’ – the term used to
describe
the situation when a family has lived in
poverty for three or more generations.”
2.....F – “ people there built their own homes
on a volunteer
basis.”
3.....T – “ habitat always provides expert
supervision and
training.”
3 1. people who are homeless worldwide
2. grew / grow up homeless or in bad housing
3. was (formally) established
4. possibly be solved by one organisation
4 Possible Answer
Exam Practice 3
Brain Games
page 85
1 1. b 2. c
Postcards Round the World
2 1. download Lumosity’s mobile app
1 b 2. was established in 2001 by Dr
Klingberg
2 1. had been sent by nearly half a million “Po
2. should / must use English 3 1. been trusted if they had met
3. need to be / must be / should be polite an accepted sc
2. between brain training and spending
3 1. He understood that people like feeling co He also knew that six Internet
lots of people liked pos receiving real post as he did.
2. the cost of postcards and stamps 4 Possible Answer
The “reasoning” games had tasks like
4 1. stranger analy problems, while the “non-
2. came up with reasoning” games like paying attention
3. well-mannered to visual information.
4. free
5 1. divided
5 Accept all logical and grammatically correct 2. contradicted
3. randomly
4. outcome
Exam Practice 4
6 Accept all logical and grammatically
page 86 correct
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Student�s Book A
Exam Practice 5
Sleep For a Clean Brain
page 87
1 b
5 1
virtually 2
picture
3waste
4enlarged
1 1 b 2 c
2 1 could be overcome by the right kind of schools
2 stress on academic courses such as English, maths
and sciences
3 1 T – “Harlem had a low high-school graduation
rate ” 2 F – “But the newspaper said, ‘it works’ ”
4 Possible Answer
Learning Korean shows students that they are capable of
learning anything It impresses college and university
admissions committees and it can help students find a job in
the future
5 1 a 2 a 3 b
ST DENT´S BOOK
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Listening Practice
Listening Practice 1
01
Solo Dining, page 90
Sp ak r
1: E Sp
ak r 2: H
Sp ak r
3: C Sp
3
02
ak r 4: F
Sp ak r
5: D
Listening Practice 2
Streak Running, page 91
1. ill
2.
400
3. w
bsit 4.
on mil 5.
days
6. don’t ov r-train
7. short r run / running a littl mor
slowly 8. 18
9. kn
10. for yours lf first
Listening Practice 3
03 A Modern-day
Amelia Earhart, page 92
1. 3. 5. a 7.
c d b
2. 4. 6. a 8.
c c d
3
04
Listening Practice 4
A Variety of
Conversations, page 93
1. 3. 5. b 7.
b b b
2. 4. 6. c 8.
c a a
Listening Practice 5
Say No to Dolphin Shows, page 94
05
1. 3. 5. b 7.
b d c
2. 4. 6. c 8.
a a d
3
06
Listening Practice 6
The South-North
Water Transfer Project, page 95
1. four 6. droughts
2. south rn /
th south of 7. quality
3. distanc s 8.
350,000
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Speaking Practice 1
Reaching an Agreement, page 99
1 1. c 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. d 6. f
1 1. a 2. c 3. b
2 Possible Answers
1. It looks like they are on a ski slope.
2. In the foreground, we see a snowboarder who has fallen
Speaking Practice 2 Reaching an Agreement, b. 2, 3, 4
c. 6
page 101 Accept all logical answers.
d. 5, 8
e. 4, 7
Speaking Practice 3
4 Accept all logical answers.
Photo Description, page 102
Speaking Practice 4
Possible Answers
1. The girl is alone and sitting on the ground with h knees. Photo Description, page 104
2. It looks as if she is in a deserted place. In the ba see a wall covered
Possible Answers
in graffiti.
1. It looks as if they are in a sports
3. It could be that she has run away from home. S had problems or a
centre.
fight with her parents.
2. They seem to be spectators watching a
4. I would imagine she feels very upset and depres 5. Hopefully,
match. 3. You can tell that they are tense and
she’ll talk to a friend who will tell her
her problems and she will then go home. nervous. It c
they are in suspense and are holding their
Speaking Practice 3 breath
4. I would imagine the match is almost over
Career Interview, page 103 and th needs a goal to win the trophy.
5. Perhaps their team will score a goal or
1 1. d 2. e 3. f 4. c 5. a 6. b make a b the game.
2 Career advisor: statements 1, 5, 8 Student: statements 2, 3, 4, Speaking Practice 4
6, 7
Reaching an Agreement, page 105
3 a. 1, 5
Accept all logical answers.
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Reading
Listening
4
08
1. befor
e 3. interested 5.
2. didn’t want 4. the Internet
p ge 119
Speaking
1 A company employee
Dialogue A – sentence numbers: 1, 2, 4
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Unit 5
page 120
Reading
2 1. False 3. True 5.
False 2. True 4. True
6. True
page 121
Listening
Speaking
1 1. d 2. e 3. b 4. g 5. a 6. c 7. f
Unit 6
page 122
Reading
2 1. Queen Elizabeth
II 2. still be able to
use 3. direction
4. still
alive 5.
king
6. birthdays
page 123
Listening
1. a form of
12 electricity 2.
lightning storm
3. diplomat, (scientist and inventor)
4. United States Constitution
5. buildings when they’re hit by lightning
6. sense of humour
page 123
Speaking
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LI ERA URE
page 124
elling Stories
he Verger
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Grammar Basics
Getting Started
page 126 page 127
4. did
…
get
1 1. isn’t raining 5. are sitting up
2. do … need 6. is 5. W
beginning / begins ere …
3. don’t speak 7. playin
doesn’t like g 6.
4. is … staying 8. is boug
leaving ht
2 1. was … driving,
happened 2. were still
working
3. Did … hurt, was doing
4. didn’t know, were
watching 5. saw, was …
walking
6. Were … preparing, arrived
7. wasn’t sleeping, didn’t
disturb 8. were singing, woke
up
3 1. Then 5. at the
moment 2. At midnight 6. while
3. three times a week 7. generally
4. next year 8. when
4 1. am
PAST TENSES washing 2.
remember
3. were watching
4 met – Past Simple
was eating and talking – Past Continuous were having – Past Continuous
5 a. met c. was eating and talking
3 1. Have … met
b. were having2. had
finished 3. hadn’t made 4.
hasn’t found 5. have
lived
6. had … moved
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UNIT 1 UNIT 2
page 128
page 129
1 1. b
2. a
2 1. have / has + been + verb + -ing
2. had + been + verb + -ing
CONDITIONALS
First Conditiona
2 1. Second Conditional IMPERATIVES, MODALS AND T
2. Third Conditional Zero Conditiona CLAUSES
1. first
2. both clauses
3. present
1 1. had been trying
2. have been looking for
3. hadn’t been paying attention WISH CLAUSES
4. had been ignoring 2 1. Sentence 2.
c Sentence a3. Sen
5.have been working
6.had been studying
7. have … been planning 1 1. rains, will take
8. Has … been lying 2. would buy, could afford
3. cannot leave, have
2 1. been waiting 4. known 4. had received, might have evacuated
2. forgotten 5. read 5. don’t get, will be
3. been sleeping 6. been trying 6. were, would fall off
3 1. had quit 4. hadn’t been standing 7. weigh, are
2. Had … been 5. had been cleaning 8. wouldn’t have made, hadn’t built
smoking
1. They usually call off the flights if it is
3. Had … finished 6. had wanted 2 very fog
4 1. The Catholics had already celebrated Christmas the
month before. 2. You wouldn’t have got lost if you had
followed directions.
2. We’ve been looking forward to this trip for
weeks. 3. When a spaceship takes off, the
temperature reaches 3,300˚C.
3. Our team has been practising all month.
4. If it had remained in outer space, it
4. He had been searching for a long time.
wouldn’t h
5. We’ve had this one for years.
5. The astronauts would die if they didn’t
6. She had been listening in the other room. wear t
6. If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
7. If the weather had been better, we
might hav more.
8. I’ll keep trying until I succeed.
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UNIT 3 UNIT 4
page 130 page 131
MODAL PERFECTS
1. must have (sentence b) 2. may have (sentence e) 3. could have (sentence d
5. shouldn’t have (sentence a) 6. needn’t have (sentence g) 7. couldn’t have (
D INDIRECT OBJECTS
ctive sentence has got two objects, either the direct or the indirect object can become the subject of the passive sentence. The second form is more commo
THE CAUSATIVE
money be given to
people who are
In the causative, we use have or get + object + past participle jobless?
4 1
1 1. has been used 4. had been .
delivered 2. is said 5. were being
cooked 3. were … visited 6. should be reviewed g
e
2 1. did … leave 5. aren’t provided t
2. have … sold 6. is being
checked 3. should have been told 7. must be /
notified 4. Will … be answered 8. know
h
3 1. Employees won’t be allowed to take holidays a
before Christmas. v
2. It is known that teamwork is important in this e
company. / Teamwork is known to be important in
this company.
…
3. They must have been told the good news by the
secretary. / The good news must have been told to w
them by the secretary.
r
4. Has all of Europe been affected by economic
i
problems?
t
5. It is said that Barbara is a tough boss. / Barbara is said
to be a tough boss. t
e
6. We are being shown the new computer
program. / The new computer program is n
being shown to us.
7. The course was recommended by my favourite 2
teacher. 8. Should people who are jobless be given .
SPECIAL FORMS
money? / Should
Structure: It + be + past particle + that clause
SHOULD / HAD BETTER
Structure: Subject + be + past participle + infinitive
get / have … carried 1 1. can’t 5. Would
2. don’t have to
6. couldn’t
3. should
7. will be a
4. must not
8. might
3 1. must be 4.must
hav 2. should have warned 5. might
no 3. could not find 6. May I as
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UNIT 5 UNIT 6
p ge 132 p ge 133
H RELATIVE CLAUSES
main verb in a reported sentence back in time when the reporting verb is in the past.
1 1. d2. a3. a, b4. b5. e6.
sentences, we also change pronouns, demonstratives, possessive adjectives and time and place expressions