Futsal Certificate Manual
Futsal Certificate Manual
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FFA Futsal Coaching Certificate Participant Manual | 1
Contents
Introduction 2
Special features of Futsal 3
Motivation to play and develop Futsal 4
How do the certificate and licence differ? 5
How will the course be presented? 6
How will I be assessed? 7
The Purpose of Change to Teaching Methodology 8
Model Session Presentation Methodology C.H.A.N.G.E.I.T 9 - 10
Futsal Coaching Certifcate Program 11
Assessment Criteria Definition 12
Participants Session Plan 13
Assessment Checklist 14
Coach Self-Reflection Checklist 15
Peer Observation Checklist 16
Code of Ethics 17 - 18
Passing 19 - 21
Controlling and Trapping 22 - 24
1 v 1 attacking skills 25 - 27
Basic Formations (attacking) 28 - 29
Basic Formations (defending) 30
Acknowledgements 32
2 | FFA Futsal Coaching Certificate Participant Manual
Introduction
In most cases this will be your first introduction to Futsal, this course provides the basic concepts of the principles of the game and to fully understand
these principles in depth will take further investigation and sourcing of subject content which will enthral the coach. The challenge for you now is to get that
information across to the players in a manner which will benefit those under your control.
Consideration should also be given to the level of maturity that the player possesses and if we understand the four key elements i.e. technical, tactical,
physical and mental added to a carefully planned session / season you should reach your coaching goal therefore the athlete should reach both their
individual and team goal.
Futsal as I see it is a wonderful highly entertaining game and has definite pathways throughout the world. When studying the game in depth it can be used
as the basis of 11-a-side football and can be used to improve the players involvement in that form of the game too.
Steven Knight
Menís National Futsal Coach
I must formally thank those who have helped construct this manual. All those who have assisted are acknowledged on the back of the manuals, we are also
grateful to the FIFA technical department for their input allowing us to use some of the practices from their manual. National Futsal coach Steven Knight has
provided valuable contributions and support throughout this project and should receive a special mention. I thank you in advance for the work you will do /
have done in developing Futsal and wish you all the best in the future.
Norm Boardman
National Manager, Community Coach Education
Football Federation Australia
FFA Futsal Coaching Certificate Participant Manual | 3
Accessibility
• Little infrastructure is required
• It is possible to use existing facilities (e.g schools, universities, sports centres etc..)
• It is easy to start playing because not many players are needed
• It is accessible in regions and communities where it is difficult to play 11 a side football due to climateor because of lack of space (e,g large cities,
isolated communities)
• It is accessible to women and children ( e.g. Muslim countries) and the elderly
New Opportunities
• New careers for players, coaches,referees, administrators etc…
• New opportunities for member associations to host and qualify for international tournaments
• New opportunities for cooperation with NGO’s, government authorities, private sponsors etc...
New Opportunities
• One of the fastest developing sport in the world
• Associated with Football but avoids its saturated market
• An attractive game (lots of goals, finely honed skills)
• The indoor nature of the game makes it a new focus for marketing and advertising
New Opportunities
• A potential first step to 11 a side football producing high quality players and simplifying the coaching and educational development of many children
using fewer resources
• It expands the football base:Futsal attaracts more players and fans
• Diversification of the activities of a football association and extension of activities, both indoors and outdoors
• The only version of indoor football approved by FIFA
FFA Futsal Coaching Certificate Participant Manual | 5
Method of Re-accreditation
Licence Level
In order to be re-accredited, every four (4) years a coach will simply need to show that they can display the same competencies as they did when they
first received their accreditation i.e. Can they plan a (safe) session, organise, use appropriate questioning, modify etc…This will be done as a practical
demonstration (possibly with your own team) at a local club/association level to make it much easier and less time consuming for all concerned.
Certificate level
Every Four (4) years a coach will need to attend and complete another community (certificate) course to remain accredited.
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Warm Up
As the name indicates, the warm-up is the methodology aimed at increasing the blood flow, gradually raising the body temperature and preparing the
muscles for work. This is done using a combination of ball work combined with dynamic stretching, sometimes it may be done without the ball but it is
always “dynamic”.
Main Part
Once the “theme” for the session has been established i.e. Passing / Striking etc… the main part is used to practise the technique using a small sided
game or a functional practice to provide the players with repeated opportunities to develop the particular technique / skill. During this part the presenter
will show how to coach at the community level using demonstrations of good “models” or demonstrating themselves and showing examples of how to
encourage and praise the players.
Final Part
In the final part of the session the presenter will sometimes show how it is all put together usually based on the practise, and dealing with the players in a
“match like“ scenario featuring their actual positions and formations relevant to the curriculum.
FFA Futsal Coaching Certificate Participant Manual | 7
Checklists
In this manual you will find five (5) forms :
• The first shows you definitions of the Assessment Criteria used by the assessor.
• The second is a Session Planning form which is to be completed and given to the presenter prior to your practices sessions.
• The third is the Assessment Checklist. This shows the criteria against which you will be assessed, this is used by the assessor.
• T he next is a Self Reflection Checklist which you will be asked to fill out following one or more of your sessions. This will help you to better understand
which areas need more attention and which are already well developed in your practices.
• The final one is a Peer observation form which you may be asked to complete to provide some feedback for others in the group.
• You will need to print off three (3) copies of each of the above documents and bring them with you to the course.
• You will also need to print, read, and bring the code of ethics agreement to the course and hand it in to the presenter.
This paperwork will help you in your development as a coach. In the future you could have someone watch your
sessions and provide feedback via any of these methods.
8 | FFA Futsal Coaching Certificate Participant Manual
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FFA Futsal Coaching Certificate Participant Manual | 9
C Coaching Style
Provide feedback in the drink break or change of activities without interrupting the game. Use player role models.
A
Area
Increase or decrease the game challenges by changing the size/shape of the playing area, i.e. long and narrow, short and wide,
smaller/larger.
N Numbers
Use different team numbers of players to overload the advantage of one team or vary the number of turns at goal, etc.
G Game Rules
Change the rules slightly, i.e. no tackling, minimum number of passes, etc.
E Equipment
Vary the equipment used, i.e. a bigger goal, smaller goals, more goals.
I
Inclusion
Engage the players in modifying the practices, provide options they could choose from to encourage ownership. Consider what can a
player do as opposed to what they can’t or your perception of what they can or can’t do.
T Time
Reduce or extend the time to perform actions, i.e. how many passes in 20 seconds, get a shot at goal within 30 seconds.
I.T.
In short, if it’s not working:
.A.N.G.E.
C.H
FFA Futsal Coaching Certificate Participant Manual | 11
Method
One person from each group will start the practice let it run for a minute or two then make CHANGE to the practice based on their opinion of what is needed
i.e. If one team is keeping the ball more than the other which of the C.H.A.N.G.E.I.T. “tools” will the coach use to make the game more enjoyable and the
desired outcome more achievable. This process will be followed until all persons in the group have had a turn at conducting part of the session.
At the conclusion of each groups’ practices coaches will be asked to peer assess the sessions and provide feedback on their observations, this will be
facilitated by the presenter.
The same process will be followed for:
1. 1v 1 attacking skills - plus inclusion coaching
Basic Formations (2 x 2) Attacking and Defending will be covered by the Presenter only (no group work)
Game based decisions are being made and the activity has:
• Area
demonstrations to reinforce Key points are identified and reinforced with players
5. The Coach modified the Games/activities are modified using “CHANGE IT” methodology based on:
session when necessary • Players are not successful in achieving objective and motivation is waning
to challenge the players • Players are too successful and are becoming uninterested
or to help them achieve • Games/activities are one sided
a desired outcome?
Name
Organization details:
Balls:
Bibs:
Markers:
Players:
Game instructions/demonstration:
Diagrams:
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Competence / Y N Comments
Performance Criteria
Players responded in
a positive manner.
16 | FFA Futsal Coaching Certificate Participant Manual
Players responded in
a positive manner.
FFA Futsal Coaching Certificate Participant Manual | 17
Mailing Address
State P/C
Phone Number: H W M
Email Fax
Signature Date
Organization: Variations:
• Half court This is a good time to introduce controlling techniques each time a player
receives the ball. Some of these are:
• Number your players 1 – 4 etc…
• Trap the ball with the sole of the foot and pass with the same foot.
• Trap the ball with the sole of the foot and pass with the other foot.
Rules / Instructions:
• Passing with the inside of the foot.
Players move around the square passing to the next number
• Passing with the outside of the foot (flick pass).
Once the player makes a pass they must run around a cone before
re - entering the game (a different cone each time thus guaranteeing • Toe-poke passes.
at least 6 passes and “runs”)
Make sure that players are doing “dynamic” stretches as they go
Notes for presenters / Coaching Points:
Knees up in front, heels up (behind), open the gate close the gate,
• S how players the appropriate part of the foot with which to strike
striking and imaginary ball, carioca etc…
the ball
• Show the players how strike the correct ball surface;
• Encourage players to use both feet
• Explain Accuracy; correct weight; timing
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30
15
Variations:
• C
oach has a whistle; on the sound of the whistle the team with the
ball attacks a goal.
• Make it easier – add a wild card player
• M
ake it harder – more passes, make it directional i.e. they can only
score in one goal or the other.
• Make it competitive!!
• CHANGE IT!!
FFA Futsal Coaching Certificate Participant Manual | 21
25
20
Organization: Variations:
Full court. Players are put into groups of 4 with one player for each group Allow the defender to run
playing as a defender in the middle ( who can only walk at first ) Players
Add other players i.e. 4 v 2 , 5 v 3, joker who plays on the team with the ball?
must use entire court.
30
15
Organization: Variations:
Full Court 4 v 4. A number of goals made up of pairs of cones, if • Change the number of goals * Change the size of the goals
available different colors
• Add or remove players or just CHANGE IT!!
Final Part - Controlling / Trapping the ball - find the front man
30
20
Organization: Variations:
On a full court, 5v5 (including 2 keepers) Players play a normal game of Rotate players from playing in the zone and playing on the court. Possibly
Futsal with some modifications. Each team has forward zones marked start without goal keepers if not enough goals are scored. CHANGE IT!!
by cones 7 m from goal and the width of the court. One player from each Could the end player turn and score themselves?
team shall occupy the rectangle near their opponent’s goal and can move
anywhere in the marked area to receive a pass from their team mates.
No other player except the goalkeeper can be in that area. Notes for Presenters / Coaching Points
• Watch to see that players are using the appropriate part of their foot;
Rules / Instructions: • Watch to see that players strike the correct ball surface;
In order to score, each team must pass to their player in the forward • E ncourage the use of both feet and some deception technique (drop
zone, at first this player must lay the ball off to a team mate for a shot on shoulder etc...)
goal and could score from a rebound.
• Encourage passing and receiving on the move
• Encourage accuracy; correct weight; timing of runs passes
• ASK QUESTIONS OF YOUR PLAYERS
FFA Futsal Coaching Certificate Participant Manual | 25
30
20
Organization: Variations:
Use the full court. Each player on the end with a ball • P layers in the middle are restricted to working inside the area marked
around the half way line of the court as shown
Divide the court as shown to maintain safety
• Encourage players to change directions / speed to beat the opponent
• Set a time limit for the dribblers to get past the defender
Rules / Instructions:
1 or 2 players start in the middle. The other players start at one end of
the court and attempt to dribble past their opponent and across the end Notes for Presenters / Coaching Points
line. If a player looses the ball, they swap with the player in the middle
• Encourage / Show the players how to keep close control of the ball;
who won the ball.
• Encourage / Show them how to change pace and direction;
• E ncourage / Show the players how to use both feet and some
deception techniques
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30
25
Organization: Variations:
Full Court • Defenders can go into help ( recover) if they have been beaten
Split the court into quarters (lengthwise) and mark a dividing line through • T he second attacker provides an option for the player with the ball to
the centre as shown either pass or attack on their own.
• CHANGEIT!!!
Rules / Instructions:
Defenders start as shown - on the lines, the first defensive player on Notes for Presenters / Coaching Points
each side of the court tries to take the ball off the two attackers if that
• Encourage the players to keep close control of the ball;
player does not win the ball the next defender can try once the attackers
have entered his/her square. Should both defenders be beaten one of the • E ncourage the players to use both feet and use some deception
two attackers’ then try to score. The Defenders are restricted to staying techniques
in their own square and get a point for every time they win the ball off the
• S upporting player must present a passing option; then it will be up to
attackers
the player with the ball?
FFA Futsal Coaching Certificate Participant Manual | 27
30
20
Organization: Variations:
• Three quarter court • Swap teams after each score
• 4 plus a goalkeeper v 4 • CHANGEIT!!!
20
FFA Futsal Coaching Certificate Participant Manual | 29
A 1
3 C
D 4
30
20
A A
C
B B
C
5 5
4
4
D 2 D 2
E E
3 3
35
35
20 20
1 1
Initial set up 5 is the main defender, 4 provides cover, 4 is the main defender, 5 provides cover, 2 and 3 mark their players
2 and 3 mark their players
C
B
D 2
E
3
35
20
1
C Passes to D, 3 becomes the main defender 4 runs back to cover, 5 and 2 also cover the “danger” area around the “D”.
FFA Futsal Coaching Certificate Participant Manual | 31
Acknowledgements
• Norm Boardman
• Les Bee
• Rob Varela
• Steve Knight
• Edgard Vatcky
• Trevor Edwards
• Glenn Lockhart
• Australian Sports Commission
• Member Federations
Coach Education
Football Federation Australia
Level 22, 1 Oxford St, Darlinghurst NSW 2010
phone: (02) 8020 4000
email: [email protected]
web: www.footballaustralia.com.au/coaching
Better Coaches, Better Football