Scribd
Upload
28 views18 pages

Applets in Java: Presented By: Wani Zahoor

This document provides an overview of applets in Java. It defines applets as small Java programs that can be easily transported over a network from one computer to another and embedded in HTML pages. It discusses the differences between standalone programs and web-based/applet programs. It also covers the key classes and methods involved in applet programming like the Applet class, init(), start(), paint(), stop(), destroy() methods, and common graphics methods like drawString(), setBackground(), etc. Finally, it provides a sample applet code and explains how to embed an applet in an HTML page using the <applet> tag.

Uploaded by

pradnya sadigale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
28 views18 pages

Applets in Java: Presented By: Wani Zahoor

This document provides an overview of applets in Java. It defines applets as small Java programs that can be easily transported over a network from one computer to another and embedded in HTML pages. It discusses the differences between standalone programs and web-based/applet programs. It also covers the key classes and methods involved in applet programming like the Applet class, init(), start(), paint(), stop(), destroy() methods, and common graphics methods like drawString(), setBackground(), etc. Finally, it provides a sample applet code and explains how to embed an applet in an HTML page using the <applet> tag.

Uploaded by

pradnya sadigale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

Applets in Java

Not Apples

Presented By: Wani Zahoor


Introduction
 Applet is small java program that can be easily
transported over the network from one
computer to other.
 used in internet applications.
 embedded in an html page, can be downloaded
from the server and run on the client, so as to
do a specific kind of job.
Types of Java Programmes

 Standalone
 Web based
Stand Alone Program
Web-Based Program
Difference between an
applet and application
APPLET CLASS
 java.applet.Applet is the
super class of the all the
applets.
 Applet class has a
predefined hierarchy
Applet Example
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class FirstApplet extends Applet {
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawString(“Welcome in Applets”,10,50);
}
}
The Output
Applet Life cycle
 An applet may move from one state to another
depending upon a set of default behaviours inherited in
the form of methods from ‘Applet’ class.
 These states are
 Born
 Running
 Idle
 Dead
Applet State Diagram
Life cycle of Applet
 init() –
 creates the objects needed by the applet;
 sets up initial values, load font and images or set up colors.
 called only once during the lifetime of on Applet.
 start()-
 moves to this phase automatically after the initialization state.
 if the applet is stopped or it goes to idle state, start() method must be called in
order to force the applet again to the running state.
 paint() -
 This method is called each time to draw and redraw the output of an applet.
 stop()-
 idle state, once it is stopped from running
 destroy()-
 An applet goes to dead state when it is destroyed by invoking the destroy() method
of Applet class.
 It results in complete removal of applet from the memory.
Common
drawString()-
Methods
 member of Graphics class, used to output a string to an applet.
 It is typically called from within the paint() or update() method.
 void drawString(String msg,int a, int b)
 setBackground() & getBackground()
 belongs to Component class, used to set and get the background color.
 void setBackground(Color anyColor)
 predefined constants for each color, such as Color.red can be used.
 setForeground() & get Foreground()
 set and gets the color of the text to be displayed on the foreground of the
applet window.
 void setForeground(Color anyColor)
 showStatus()
 display any string in the status window of the browser
 void showString(String text)
Graphics class
import java.awt.* ;
import java.applet.* ;
public class DrawLineRect extends Applet {
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.drawRect(10,60,40,30);
g.fillRect(60,10,30,80);
g.fillOval(140,160,170,170);
g.drawRoundRect(10,100,80,50,10,10);
g.fillRoundRect(20,110,60,30,5,5);
g.drawArc(280,210,250,220,30,90);
g.drawLine(100,10,230,140);
g.drawLine(100,140,230,10);
}}
The Output
Now your turn..!!!

 How to programme this…..????


HTML Tag

<applet code="Bubbles.class" width="350" height="350">


</applet>

You might also like