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Poredjenje Prideva

The document discusses the three degrees of adjectives in Serbian: positive, comparative, and superlative. It provides examples of how to use comparatives with than to compare two things, and how to express change with comparative and and. Superlatives express the highest or lowest degree of a trait compared to a group. Adjectives form their comparative by adding -er and superlative by adding -est, with some irregular formations. Comparatives of multisyllabic adjectives use more and superlatives use most.

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Bosiljka Novakovic
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102 views2 pages

Poredjenje Prideva

The document discusses the three degrees of adjectives in Serbian: positive, comparative, and superlative. It provides examples of how to use comparatives with than to compare two things, and how to express change with comparative and and. Superlatives express the highest or lowest degree of a trait compared to a group. Adjectives form their comparative by adding -er and superlative by adding -est, with some irregular formations. Comparatives of multisyllabic adjectives use more and superlatives use most.

Uploaded by

Bosiljka Novakovic
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Postoje 3 stepena prideva:

 pozitiv – young
 komparativ – younger
 superlativ – (the) youngest
 

Upotreba

Komparative upotrebljavamo za opisivanje ljudi i stvari:


 This car is certainly better, but it’s much more expensive.
 I’m feeling happier
 We need a bigger
Predlog than upotrebljavamo za poređenje jedne stvari ili osobe sa
drugom:
 She is two years older than
 New York is much bigger than
 He is a better player than
 France is a bigger country than
Ukoliko želimo da opišemo kako se neko ili nešto menja, upotrebljavamo
komparativ i veznik and:
 The balloon got bigger and bigger.
 Everything is getting more and more expensive.
 Grandfather is looking older and older.
Često upotrebljavamo komparative i određeni član (the) da bismo pokazali
da jedna stvar zavisi od druge:
 When you drive faster, it is more dangerous. > The faster you
drive, the more dangerous it is.
 When they climbed higher, it got colder. > The higher they
climbed, the colder it got.
Superlativ izražava najveći ili najmanji stepen neke osobine u odnosu na
skup osoba ili stvari. Uz pridev u superlativu najčešće koristimo određeni
član (the):
 It was the happiest day of my life.
 Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
 That’s the best film I have seen this year.
 I have three sisters, Jan is the oldest and Angela is the youngest.
 
 
Građenje
Kod jednosložnih i nekih dvosložnih prideva komparativ se gradi
dodavanjem sufiksa –er, a superlativ dodatkom sufiksa –est:
 young – younger – the youngest
Kod pridevi koji se završavaju na –y ispred kojeg se nalazi suglasnik, –
y se menja u –i:
 happy – happier – the happiest
Kod jednosložnih pridevi sa kratkim samoglasnikom, poslednji suglasnik
se duplira:
 big – bigger – biggest
 hot – hotter – the hottest
Komparativ višesložnih prideva gradi se pomoću priloga more, a
superlativ pomoću priloga most:
 interesting – more interesting – the most interesting
Poređenje po jednakosti znači da dva subjekta u istoj meri poseduju neku
osobinu. U tu svrhu koristimo as … as:
 Mary is as beautiful as her sister. (Meri je lepa kao njena sestra.)
Neki pridevi i prilozi porede se nepravilno:
 good – better – the best
 bad – worse – the worst
 little – less – the least
 much/many – more – the most

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