RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL
Credit Based Grading System
Information Technology, VIII-Semester
IT- 8001 – Information Security
Branch : Information Technology, VIII Semester
Course: Information Security
Unit I: Basic of Cryptography, secret key cryptography, Types of attack, Substitution ciphers,
Transposition ciphers, block ciphers and steam ciphers, Confusion and Diffusion, Data encryption
standard, round function, modes of operation, cryptanalysis, brute force attack, Security Goals
(Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability).
Unit II: Public key Cryptography, Modulo arithmetic, Greatest common divisor, Euclidean
algorithm, RSA algorithm, hash function, attack on collision resistance, Diffie hellman key
exchange, Digital signature standard, elliptic curve cryptography.
Unit III: Authentication: One way Authentication, password based, certificate based, Mutual
Authentication ,shared secret based, Asymmetric based, Authentication and key agreement,
centralized Authentication, eavesdropping, Kerberos, IP security overview:- security association &
Encapsulating security payload ,tunnel and transfer modes, internet key exchange protocol, Secure
Socket Layer(SSL), Transport Layer Security (TLS).
Unit IV: Software vulnerabilities: Phishing Attacks, buffer overflow vulnerability, Format String
attack, Cross Site Scripting, SQL injection Attacks, Email security:- Security services of E-mail
,Establishing keys, Privacy ,Authentication of the source, Message integrity ,Non-Repudiation,
Viruses, Worms, Malware.
Unit V: Web Issue: Introduction, Uniform Resource Locator/uniform resource identify, HTTP,
Cookies, Web security problem, Penetration Testing, Firewalls:- functionality, Polices and Access
Control, Packet filters, Application level gateway, Encrypted tunnel, Security architecture,
Introduction to intrusion detection system.
References:-
William Stalling, “ Cryptography and Network security”, Pearson.
Atual Kahate, “ Cryptography and Network Security”, TMH.
Bernard Menezes, “ Network Security and Cryptography”, CENGAGE Learning.
Charlie Kaufman, “ Network Security”, PHI.
Forouzan, “Cryptography & Network Security”, TMH
Randy Weaver, “ Network Infrastructure Security”, Cengage Learning.
List of Experiment:-
Study of Network Security fundamentals - Ethical Hacking, Social Engineering practices.
System threat attacks - Denial of Services.
Sniffing and Spoofing.
Web Based Password Capturing.
Virus and Trojans.
Anti-Intrusion Technique – Honey pot.
Symmetric Encryption Scheme – RC4.
Block Cipher – S-DES, 3-DES.
Asymmetric Encryption Scheme – RSA.
IP based Authentication.
RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL
Credit Based Grading System
Information Technology, VIII-Semester
IT- 8002 – Soft Computing
Branch : Information Technology, VIII Semester
Course: Soft Computing
Unit I: Introduction to Neural Network: Concept, biological neural network, evolution of artificial
neural network, McCulloch-Pitts neuron models, Learning (Supervise & Unsupervise) and
activation function, Models of ANN-Feed forward network and feed back network, Learning Rules-
Hebbian, Delta, Perceptron Learning and Windrow-Hoff, winner take all.
Unit II: Supervised Learning: Perceptron learning,- Single layer/multilayer, linear Separability,
Adaline, Madaline, Back propagation network, RBFN. Application of Neural network in forecasting,
data compression and image compression.
Unit III: Unsupervised learning: Kohonen SOM (Theory, Architecture, Flow Chart, Training
Algorithm) Counter Propagation (Theory , Full Counter Propagation NET and Forward only counter
propagation net), ART (Theory, ART1, ART2). Application of Neural networks in pattern and face
recognition, intrusion detection, robotic vision.
Unit IV: Fuzzy Set: Basic Definition and Terminology, Set-theoretic Operations, Member Function,
Formulation and Parameterization, Fuzzy rules and fuzzy Reasoning, Extension Principal and
Fuzzy Relations, Fuzzy if-then Rules, Fuzzy Inference Systems. Hybrid system including neuro
fuzzy hybrid, neuro genetic hybrid and fuzzy genetic hybrid, fuzzy logic controlled GA. Application
of Fuzzy logic in solving engineering problems.
Unit V: Genetic Algorithm: Introduction to GA, Simple Genetic Algorithm, terminology and
operators of GA (individual, gene, fitness, population, data structure, encoding, selection,
crossover, mutation, convergence criteria). Reasons for working of GA and Schema theorem, GA
optimization problems including JSPP (Job shop scheduling problem), TSP (Travelling salesman
problem), Network design routing, timetabling problem.
References:-
S.N. Shivnandam, “Principle of soft computing”, Wiley.
S. Rajshekaran and G.A.V. Pai, “Neural Network , Fuzzy logic And Genetic Algorithm”, PHI.
Jack M. Zurada, “Introduction to Artificial Neural Network System” JAico Publication.
Pearson Prentice. Hall, 2nd Edition..Simon Haykins, “Neural Network- A Comprehensive Foudation”
Timothy J.Ross, “Fuzzy logic with Engineering Applications”, McGraw-Hills 1.
Randy L. Haupt
Sue Ellen Haupt Practical Genetic Algorithms , John Wiley & Sons, , Second Edition
List of Experiment:-
Form a perceptron net for basic logic gates with binary input and output.
Using Adaline net, generate XOR function with bipolar inputs and targets.
Calculation of new weights for a Back propagation network, given the values of input
pattern, output pattern, target output, learning rate and activation function.
Construction of Radial Basis Function Network.
Use of Hebb rule to store vector in auto associative neural net.
Use of ART algorithm to cluster vectors.
Design fuzzy inference system for a given problem.
Maximize the function y =3x2 + 2 for some given values of x using Genetic algorithm.
Implement Travelling salesman problem using Genetic Algorithm.
Optimisation of problem like Job shop scheduling using Genetic algorithm.
RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL
Credit Based Grading System
Information Technology, VIII-Semester
Elective –V IT-8003(1): Digital Image Processing
Branch : Information Technology, VIII Semester
Course: Digital Image Processing
Unit I: Image representation, fundamental steps in image processing, image model. Sampling &
quantization. Neighbors of a pixel, connectivity and distance measures. Basic transformations and
perspective transformations. Two dimensional Fourier transform, Discrete Fourier transform and
their properties. Fast Fourier transform, Walsh Transform, Hadamard transform and Discrete
Cosine transform.
Unit II: Image Enhancement: Intensity transformations, histogram processing, Image subtraction,
image averaging, Spatial filtering-smoothing and sharpening filters, frequency domain filtering
methods-low pass filtering, high pass filtering, median filtering.
Unit III: Image compression: Redundancy and its types. Image compression model, variable length
coding, bit plane coding, constant area coding, run length coding, lossless and lossy predictive
coding, transform coding.
Unit IV: Image restoration and Segmentation: Degradation model, effect of diagonalisation on
degradation, algebraic approach. Detection of discontinuities by point, line and edge detection.
Edge linking, graph theoretic techniques, thresholding techniques, region oriented segmentation.
Unit V: Representation & Description: Chain codes, polygonal approximations, signatures,
boundary segments, skeleton, boundary descriptors, shape descriptors regional descriptors, image
morphology-dilation, erosion, opening, closing, thickening, thinning, skeleton, pruning,, hit or miss
transform.
References:-
R.C Gonzalez & Richard E Wood, “Digital Image Processing” ,Addison Wesley Publishing
Anil K Jain, “Fundamentals of Digital image processing”. PHI.
Sonka, Hlavac, Boyle, “Digital image processing and computer vision”, Cengage learning,
India Edition.
B Chanda, D. Dutta Majumder, “Digital image Processing and Analysis”, PHI.
RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL
Credit Based Grading System
Information Technology, VIII-Semester
Elective –V IT-8003(2): Data Science
Branch : Information Technology, VIII Semester
Course: Data Science
Unit-IIntroduction, Grasping the Fundamentals of Big Data, The Evolution of Data
Management, Defining Big Data, Building a Successful Big Data Management Architecture,
Beginning with capture, organize, integrate, analyze, and act, Setting the architectural
foundation, Performance matters, Big Data Types, Defining Structured Data, sources of big
structured data, role of relational databases in big data, Defining Unstructured Data, sources of
unstructured data, Integrating data types into a big data environment
Unit-IIStatistics- Population, Sample, Sampled data, Sample space, Random sample,
Sampling distribution, Variable, Variation, Frequency, Random variable, Uniform random
variable, Exponential random variable, Mean, Median, Range, Mode, Variance, Standard
deviation, Correlation, Linear Correlation, Correlation and Causality, Regression, Linear
Regression, Linear Regression with Nonlinear Substitution, Classification, Classification
Criteria, Naive Bayes Classifier, Support Vector Machine
Unit-III Introduction Data Analytics, Drivers for analytics, Core Components of analytical data
architecture, Data warehouse architecture, column oriented database, Parallel vs. distributed
processing, Shared nothing data architecture and Massive parallel processing, Elastic
scalability, Data loading patterns, Data Analytics lifecycle: Discovery, Data Preparation, Model
Planning, Model Building, Communicating results and findings, Methods: K means clustering,
Association rules.
Unit-IV Data Science Tools- Cluster Architecture vs Traditional Architecture, Hadoop, Hadoop
vs. Distributed databases, The building blocks of Hadoop, Hadoop datatypes, Hadoop software
stack, Deployment of Hadoop in data center, Hadoop infrastructure, HDFS concepts, Blocks,
Name nodes and Data nodes, Overview of HBase, Hive, Cassandra and Hypertable, Sqoop.
Unit-V Introduction to R, Data Manipulation and Statistical Analysis with R, Basics, Simple
manipulations, Numbers and vectors, Input/Output, Arrays and Matrices, Loops and
conditional execution, functions, Data Structures, Data transformations, Strings and dates,
Graphics.
References:
1. Judith Hurwitz, Alan Nugent, Fern Halper, Marcia Kaufman, Wiley Big Data For Dummies, 3
2. Runkler, Thomas A., Springer Vieweg Data Analytics, Models and Algorithms for Intelligent Data
Analysis
3.Vignesh Prajapati Big Data Analytics with R and Hadoop, Packt Publication,
RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL
Credit Based Grading System
Information Technology, VIII-Semester
Elective –V IT-8003(3): Information Theory and Coding
Branch : Information Technology, VIII Semester
Course: Information Theory and Coding
Unit I : Information – Entropy, Information rate, classification of codes, Source coding theorem,
Shannon-Fano coding, Huffman coding, - Joint and conditional entropies, Mutual information -
Discrete memory less channels – BSC, BEC – Channel capacity, Shannon limit
Unit II :Error Control Coding-Definitions and Principles: Hamming distance, Minimum distance
decoding - Single parity codes, Hamming codes, Repetition codes - Linear block codes, Cyclic
codes - Syndrome calculation, Encoder and decoder - CRC ,Convolution codes – code tree
trellis, state diagram - Encoding – Decoding: Sequential search and Viterbi algorithm – Principle of
Turbo coding
Unit III : Source Coding: TEXT, AUDIO and SPEECH:- Text: Adaptive Huffman Coding, Arithmetic
Coding, LZW algorithm , Audio: Perceptual coding, Masking techniques, Psychoacoustic model,
MPEG Audio layers I,II,III, Dolby AC3 ,Speech: Channel Vocoder, Linear Predictive Coding
Unit IV: Source Coding:IMAGE AND VIDEO: Image and Video Formats – GIF, TIFF, SIF, CIF,
QCIF – Image compression: READ, JPEG – Video Compression: Principles-I,B,P frames, Motion
estimation, Motion compensation, H.261, MPEG standard
Unit V Compression techniques- Principles,Text Compression – Static Huffman Coding – Dynamic
Huffman Coding – Arithmetic Coding – Image Compression – Graphics Interchange Format ,
Digitized Documents Introduction To JPEG Standards.
Reference Books:
1 .R Bose, “Information Theory, Coding and Cryptography”, TMH
2 Herbert Taub and Donald Scihiling ,”Principles of Communication Systems”,McGraw Hill
Publication
3 . R P Singh and S D Sapre “Communication systems”, TMH
4. Fred Halsall, “Multimedia Communications, Applications Networks Protocols
And Standards”, Pearson Education,
RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL
Credit Based Grading System
Information Technology, VIII-Semester
Elective –VI IT-8004(1): Data Mining & Warehousing
Branch : Information Technology, VIII Semester
Course: Data Mining and Warehousing
Unit I: Data Warehousing: Need for data warehousing , Basic elements of data warehousing,
Data Mart, Data Warehouse Architecture, extract and load Process, Clean and Transform data,
Star ,Snowflake and Galaxy Schemas for Multidimensional databases, Fact and dimension data,
Partitioning Strategy-Horizontal and Vertical Partitioning.
Unit II: Data Warehouse and OLAP technology, Multidimensional data models and different
OLAP Operations, OLAP Server: ROLAP, MOLAP, Data Warehouse implementation,
Efficient Computation of Data Cubes, Processing of OLAP queries, Indexing data.
Unit III: Data Mining: Data Preprocessing ,Data Integration and Transformation, Data Reduction,
Discretizaion and Concept Hierarchy Generation , Basics of data mining, Data mining techniques,
KDP (Knowledge Discovery Process), Application and Challenges of Data Mining, Introduction of
Web Structure Mining, Web Usage Mining, Spatial Mining, Text Mining, Security Issue, Privacy
Issue, Ethical Issue.
Unit IV:Mining Association Rules in Large Databases: Association Rule Mining, Single-
Dimensional Boolean Association Rules, Multi-Level Association Rule, Apriori Algorithm, Fp-
Growth Algorithm, Time series mining association rules, latest trends in association rules mining.
Unit V:Classification and Clustering Distance Measures, Types of Clustering, K-Means Algorithm,
Decision Tree Induction, Bayesian Classification, Association Rule Based, Other Classification
Methods,Prediction, Classifier Accuracy, Categorization of methods, Partitioning methods, Outlier
Analysis.
References:-
Arun k Pujari “Data Mining Technique” University Press
Han,Kamber, “Data Mining Concepts & Techniques”, M.Kaufman.
P.Ponnian, “Data Warehousing Fundamentals”, John Wiley.
M.H.Dunham, “Data Mining Introductory & Advanced Topics”, Pearson Education.
Ralph Kimball, “The Data Warehouse Lifecycle Tool Kit”, John Wiley.
E.G. Mallach , “The Decision Support & Data Warehouse Systems”, TMH
RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL
Credit Based Grading System
Information Technology, VIII-Semester
Elective –VI IT-8004(2): Internet of Things
Branch : Information Technology, VIII Semester
Course: Internet of Things
Unit I: Internet of Things (IoT): Vision, Definition, Conceptual Framework, Architectural view,
technology behind IoT, Sources of the IoT, M2M Communication, IoT Examples .
Design Principles for Connected Devices: IoT/M2M systems layers and design standardization,
communication technologies, data enrichment and consolidation, ease of designing and
affordability
.
Unit II: Hardware for IoT: Sensors, digital sensors, actuators, radio frequency identification
(RFID) technology, wireless sensor networks, participatory sensing technology.
Embedded Platforms for IoT: Embedded computing basics, Overview of IOT supported
Hardware platforms such as Arduino, Raspberry pi, Beagle Bone, Intel Galileo
.
Unit III: IoT PROTOCOLS : IoT Access Technologies: Physical and MAC layers, topology and
Security of IEEE 802.15.4, 802.15.4g, 802.15.4e, 1901.2a, 802.11ah and LoRaWAN – Network
Layer: IP versions, Constrained Nodes and Constrained Networks, Zigbee – Optimizing IP for
IoT: From 6LoWPAN to 6Lo, Routing over Low Power and Lossy Networks – Application
Transport Methods: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition – Application Layer Protocols:
CoAP and MQTT
.
Unit IV: Security : Understanding the risks, Modes of attack - Denial of Service Guessing the
credentials , Getting access to stored credentials, Man in the middle , Sniffing network
communication , Port scanning and web crawling ,Search features and wildcards ,Breaking
ciphers , Tools for achieving security - Virtual Private Networks , X.509 certificates and
encryption , Authentication of identities , Usernames and passwords , Using message brokers
and provisioning servers ,Centralization versus decentralization
.
Unit V: IoT Applications :Home Automation- Smart Appliances , Smoke/ Gas Detection, Cities –
Smart Parking ,Smart Lighting , Smart Road , Health and Lifestyle- Health and fitness
monitoring, Retail- Smart Payments.
Case Studies:
Smart city streetlights:- control and monitoring
References:
1.Raj Kamal “Internet of Things”, McGraw-Hill, 1st Edition, 2016
2.Olivier Hersent,David Boswarthick, Omar Elloumi “The Internet of Things key applications and
protocols”, Wiley
3. Peter Waher, “Learning Internet of Things”, Packt publishing
4 Arshdeep Bahga, Vijay Madisetti, “Internet of Things ( A hands on approach)” University Press
(India)
RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL
Credit Based Grading System
Information Technology, VIII-Semester
Elective –VI IT-8004(3): Unix & Shell Programming
Branch : Information Technology, VIII Semester
Course: Unix & Shell Programming
UNIT-I: General Overview of the System: System structure, user perspective, O/S services
assumption about Hardware The Kernel and buffer cache architecture of Unix O/S,
System concepts, Kernel data Structure, System administration, Buffer headers, Structure of
the buffer pool, Scenarios for retrieval of the buffer, Reading and writing disk block, Advantage
and disadvantage of buffer cache.
UNIT-II: Internal Representation of Files: Inodes, Structure of regular, Directories conversions
of a path name to an inode, Super block, Inode assignment to a new file, Allocation of disk
blocks, Open read write file and record close, File creation, Operation of special files change
directory and change root, change owner and change mode. STAT and FSTAT, PIPES
mounting and unmounting files system, Link Unlink.
UNIT-III: Structures of Processes and process control: Process states and transitions layout of
system memory, the context of a process, manipulation of process address space, Sleep
process creation/termination. The user Id of a process, changing the size of a process. Killing
process with signals, job control, scheduling commands: AT and BATCH,TIME,CORN.
UNIT-IV: Introduction to shell scripts: shell Bourne shell, C shell, Unix commands, permissions,
editors, grep family, shell variables, scripts, metacharacters and environment, if and case
statements, for while and until loops. Shell programming.
UNIT-V: Introduction of Awk and perl Programming: Awk pattern scanning , BEGIN and END
patterns, Awk arithmetic and variables, and operators, functions, perl; the chop() function, variable
and operators. Networking tools: Resolving IP addressing, TELNET, FTP, Socket programming,
introduction of Linux structure.
References
Sumitabha Das “Unix concepts and Applications”.Tata McGraw Hill,
Y.Kanetkar “Unix shell programming”, BPB Pub
.B.W. Kernighan & R. Pike, “The UNIX Programming Environment”, PHI Learning
S.Prata “ Advanced UNIX: A Programming's Guide”, BPB Publications, New Delhi.
M.J. Bach “Design of UNIX O.S. “, PHI Learning
Beck “Linux Kernel”, Pearson Education, Asia.
RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL
Credit Based Grading System
Information Technology, VIII-Semester
IT-8005 – Project-II
Branch : Information Technology, VIII Semester
Course: Project-II
In VIII semester student completes implementation of major project for which literature survey and partial
implementation is done by him/her in VII sem. Student is required to submit a Major Project Report for the
same.
RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL
Credit Based Grading System
Information Technology, VIII-Semester
IT-8006 – Lab (Elective – VI)
Branch : Information Technology, VIII Semester
Course: Departmental Choice (Internal Assessment)
Student will be given lab work or small project to be competed based on choice of Elective VI subject .
RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL
Credit Based Grading System
Information Technology, VIII-Semester
IT-8007 – Group Discussion (Internal Assessment)
Branch : Information Technology, VIII Semester
Course: Group Discussion (Internal Assessment)
Students will be assigned different subjects related to technology ,social issues ,environmental ,business
& Economy ,Current affairs from time to time and in sub groups .They are required to prepare for and
against the motion for the allotted topic for group discussion.
Group discussion helps students to not only reach the subject but also enchases their debating skills,
confidence ,presentation skills and mutual appreciation .It also helps them to confidently face such group
discussion during placements and in social life.
