s- eitirn mewatlnp agng 2 isan Ee see wp Oneilete eae tepbeinte, bebe tue etettn or adh eal ome ceuilleten 5 1k adage that groduses ctcillations or generates roputiive waveform. O@Allatey comer oy ale pet velitge team ac eutpor velinge. 1 Describe the gellow'ing dorms | Sel “tus inning, cepetifires Rrcerremhing owt ones ster be selp — sustaining is alve called Trt re nming whee tine, charnges im thee ae poon are woke and repetitnes jtheyocun al aperiodic. rete. Ore tant a sc tggered abe wot fp swrieinig, mpi aa extemal ingut signed ertriggen. 4 preduce: ae hary cin the ad woweporm. 25 Deseribe the Cageneratye prams. neterwary pon aly “habit oscil tory #8 creer le ik ecours when the ootpt Ie depentent on th inpet_ ort view vee! : : ; ba List ond dugeribe: me mtr raptec meals, pron pecAbeck excite th. = igtention = The WANG oF -cigeeh volinge “Mk Gowen 7 ee Fledboark- it mans: Saad epee oid dee es oll at on yes. tat da mot | pecseageily maieat= a pevitive ovinegabee ports” Letrgreny. determining components = it alleny Hoe ergy pape te De ly Power source - a sour de AeAneal meg ys ee a Fie 5 2 vee fetdoock 7. kw ee. oxcilation yocens « ard doesnot 3.5 What is meant. Iythedomy. _pontive mats, sd pata. gudvadl: mons test its pete ah veastarily nb OKe a 10 ve oy negative plevity shite negative pudbedk: Supplies apudoadk signal trett Inhibit oscillators prove otewing pa opine 2 pen- ard clesd “loop gain: \ cpencinp gain_ic gotained wher 0” © bop. grin is aga anol raw ltg when we 2 all pd beck pik tue, tat Date vest while eat pl wigicbin FLCA each. teste 1H Po reur ena osuillator cevgigvaitns —— bt» RO sipt, Le tank cine revit papa ni “cnet eps. 2 Sesrin te _opersivn °F cwcintondgt oscil te iC ae outed BC siete dried asdheter Vien Lith pow Hue ior nag pet Ftd oak . — ula3. * bacabe 0 oscilletay kien po pron lent cic 1 phate Om om JY OF energy bho Kinetic ont tee wiley Componente, © = ta 5 tes seen? Wha caus 14 THOME a Oly FAL leg vat Hin = — 14 ccunswhin ny epi ciewt is pedlond. = Rarecren ae Rance gn aie 2 The pen stoy tan Pipi gyda! eth english etes gee. Leop ve ee fein er wityg fh ard te ee at provides | — te ris fics a tapped coil 4b tse “Se ‘lhe apt Shata “— divid wisused 4 Gham _ eth ee iis ured} 3.10 Depine cag gtalali ee sate a P remain at epinkp 3.13. List several, tra ability oe eo —* » These ted rely aeell ne we 5 te Ce Te ears inde pew Supplies, erin see: rae eae Py neh oni inate Jrenyinwmen Fol va variations, | ee —Inchepemaent” Cosmos wean ean be atk a | min =e sali kewme eppect. nity wrechorrical ghresies opphed ocpess noms | vend ce = hen aa = wys d SE Keats Mew corystal je ia easiplihi okeds dy a eodiale Yeni —_tle-N cu} = thre cl fave aie pope devote: ce A bb AT - ee Yor is is made adan Dusride Yam ouvtene YC oseilletoy werle : byte. 05tillatey 16 tuned ot tre Aid, Pigth, coventh yor evn Arenintl, heaton ¢ op te onyshi's Fundamental pr , : y Dagter hay What is tee aadvamtnges oF am aerbve onyato opedllet ever in ,convintiovel ony ser over \\ohov ” . be ih Tharuager the usable liveit of YPmdard ovystal osci leer s apprvenely mn his Wt is meat lay grin tin Temnpeancire couppizien!? Megan tempenti. conppelest Ww Poyitive Sempeann coerpicient i tre direction op FI chagge Is ths some as Ae temperotore change while mawtia Hey ne Cote Ri cis Bt Range rr Fregvency fs jh te direction opped te fe As temperstin nin Veet is wont by a ree Coppice? omy sta!? J apis Ly is ohenrst a cn geo eas ergs tal prem precting # balling bt is usegul only at cies below a pew hundreds bile herle . ian Sketch tne chectrical eguivalewt crwit pov a $0 anche AcSwrilos Hur vawious:: components reir mechanical coun: fon pats, + ey - “ocr -Hoacteal jinn Formed. between the, chapredes og the Crystal with the oryated. Hsp being the alickdhn: Sir Hu equivalent fe de micas: eomplicnica: of the crys fel ET He equivalent, tome mits of opty atin vi brachbyies Ro He mechanical prichiw loss - nae rk 24) vide orysrl oillatey coutiguration bog te begt sAnleil » Te ha ere Se 4 3-72 Wide cnysta seallehw_ongi guia tine re Ce lent eeptnsius Iwhregbyys 2iCr nal Pines Owillahy| Aa Desi be a : onystak ostiletor module, toy ie o eaists ef & ery ytal-combelled osilloh ark 002 1 tompenent eer asia vawactr diode “honk. Wha is the redaninunt cute op ory stl baci fades VW Le arwit opt late? Bo be because oF 145, stabi ity Neri Vey ae tere f : Nha! ho Bob rye and ee as be be eee Senor dd tes = + dete. whe _| A specially von frvcked Aipde hese ivtorrl capncttona, 15 lence 7 vee Mased ond a aaa lige. _— opted ‘ode zor 21a Dewerbe-o phere. ; ae incite A cesed ack cor ‘umn twrwhicls © te phowt ep eo settee EE Hee wide. op tenga ning weer tb 3.09_whet types op LSE waveporm igenerotog-are cavalab}et + yy panei Serer Lonuegy grpracin able ht, —- | __ omallairs ipeed HomocchHaters, aod nsstep 2 a 2B Dusen He banr o ton op am fare “virev it waweparm © A wwecorm gonarry i is ay oscillate Clreuit et - deplacd, £ ‘abl nr aa epterpally node dor Poor we a a a1 pres ly vibes ea aliens fortiet gear, 1 | ae atypical er 2 " 7 | _ Wenge og mien Vig aye hy ang, frente | wate loth life digs "€ sbi atari Wha)430 Lith ie achvamtny DE a wer olathic Velrge -contalled oscillate, o> faatimyasteleat Ereatag wal spb ood and wide “wing root Al wo vides Simul taneous tri yA outputs or a rua Pagel vom 0 Ol te ian alle 7 ) ay dear n open oF a, wane lair precinton Gable it ppevids gimullameous tring le = Od savas Wag outputs, oe * Pepe ia ak by on enternah BE Pauw. Pe m 32 lis the ean e Pan integrded -civest PLL over adiserete PLe. Wit cay oferle over a ee wide prepeny range ond can acouedle araogingrt vetages : [ ws an ol a 9 Degeribe tre sperat or a alinge - coutelled gfe lator, oe be an osel\ator with a Le reg. oF osuillostion that As on an atorvel bins. ve lage. Whe a de er Flowly changin ord % agielse tote eye out put et ey esiotetpnpe corti nA B34 Dserbe Pre o ered Low oT toe idetector, te he ote gs ‘row a gorse compara iSithe ge HOF the so Gigeas oF prepencles Fi ee ort trerepere, carting tin com ard Aig peraces. bas, Desert be Wows loo acquisition is accomplich eats PLL pres inti unledhed LandUtion ontil pregency lech 3g achicud. : : eg ‘a The de vallege provide am input vias ce the VLD I ing it [ocked & Pg opty Sane Tip rip ote Te boop is prequrny locked Laas hae Tepine the pllawiny TOS: Beat “ intiontine, lege bopper ie pepe ‘bh Sal ipleaed mere hohe Le spb el ody eee -pgshy ei 5 aqigiion tae Het ve jneroghlon eae be gon, Stone ke gin haa nda is od Mla ik A Ae rina steel Arends chet) engvrerengy Pullin " Peles in Yonge (4 ape aes tn a in sed Asi puting HL ahah is or aay \ai pry pidiged git te : % chic ga pw cava i of aaah ost re Val ibuge ahd. y _bslbn mcg a ag interval © Prepon ei ain 701 wh aloched Arte oxi, 4| | ae abd og Ti ramyei ‘sale hoon ade He uy ated te repent ot | 2-36. Pepin doe gollewty tering. ae ne lop ot off F Hannah F neat er a. Sighe~ ole low poupiltor vith order We* hide: 8 bop ein yin eal iping ili Lope! wal iat [Serene padrton 8 eet Si eeetheen What is a preqiety yee 7 . a “te it achans + form on i bo» Sabine parts ov cpt prec rewongy eymtesiior are fe Generot many Cnt oo 4A tae adits, “pooh mat chon, ot ee of aie Erte —__ep Fixed ¢ Gove, = ot in 3 Bserle aes es ae tO diet cregpenay gyn terbwl shoe mulinc cotpyt Eregvunics are igh oops Sen oy more. gl onl “rein oe eoby *y sry Om ABE cory fd geillot we - : rented einindval srtcnet uhh ca wien scaled divider etl ‘su Pui as: cla et mulhple a t Fre . a 3-4) What 16 Meant oy the redluton 6p quent esa eh by the wearinion sin gen ek ond wee votp ve j po a. gyi! 3.42 What ave goine © ntegrnd oe avd pregue Sythe eens over harlot Wen wteqro tl carat iva lente. — yd Grant p prs — Fel lit aly valine operation, Levy sie po Hon, Gade-Fi we tte zor, yw. ted cord ets ieleghanes, PF tally diemfrebloms -hapter 3 "Ter 9 10m gt th ope hr ar | i RC tummtNe oerF Cad og bs totale | catermune ty op PHAN Co the Fe bawiny dem pon hive 7 . ot eae cheeses 9) ade pete 8) nat We ag, 1 pimow AFP ELE va : Uae ie * ) b) AF -8( a6 x0) CAE «2D wens] De ° 4F =3 hha BEE Dd Dheg het > : we Me Fo Bonher (ai0-3 rem) f- emmy 3 dens SP FA BF = pemne + (Luda) = 14. 19GG M ie 1 > 19.4984 Mita - 540 Ode Mee 31 For the Won we fs bridge wsallictor frown ay, Fig y-3, and te pol eqn op oscilltions Ri= R, | The em Noung empower valves dttvreine 22 WML Go Ca pI —- = ! > EC ony *IS41. 544 abt ae > wow powent valves , ponies WO 5620.04 , ae - ° rie” AUG yoomty EF Neve Saeceeaeene 34 fou Ae Colpirtts sel the get : > > 0449 eee REC Tee TSO ete GarCw ey oscillate own iy Figure 3-Sq one the pote He Frequeny OF escilation® Lit lips ! ich chown in Figure 3a and te Fellawing com pevast values, determine Frtyony oF osuillaton = Cig * Crp =o gly F pe re Ve jie Woy H tet ne ~ i Solve ol ~. Gat Ge (0.014 0.0) AF ral _ ee i 35 Deterimne the Cag Hence por a varncty diode withte po lang rele EO. yF We =2V fs* Cs = SL VBGlpR Jive) fet meester 2 For the: V0 vpat Versus ~0c4 put chemnctotahc cure Shaun, det int 1) Frepnuyer eperahon gor a~ 2 Vint 6gnah a w —_ ) duaion poy a 2 4, - 4 ipo tame He LIne partion of he Uutte(-3 4 930) tm ’ mt[ay f= tevin ~ 7 +) TUDLHE = Bolte => Soeite _ 2) ks a : : he = AF . aA WHT -CoKng = feet aekte _— or Focthcwrt pt wlleytovornsmplade dippenae (8x) chartrshc_ cunt pheon, cleburenine 3 Output lege Foy a weft dipperave ¥) dutyat wlbge por a +00" dha dipperene OF Macumom pele ovtprt vollege Lay Tear Behon * (ay Va Lasv oh “Oe be ea, PW Dy ao ind Tea OS bege for He PU gheue Fire 0 wall eigen orks WERE an Coe regen 1 pe Giraud gains Kg7 OV led Ke = I, . 4, ard Rez Ste Jy same 19 Cpe |p gop kK 14) BF ey — a aye _ _ =a _ ee A) trim vaage Fray _ aes — ae A foleatetelists - byAF= fi th Af |e : = Wp x 14. He F|GOLHR 10M, ~ [eRe ficettayy 7 ae wena hed Ae tok Ay Oa __ TA Var Vor 0 uuu Oy? Va. Oleewy 5.8935 md av 90° ) ¥e zy Ines e oleay” err is Tf) Bfman © 2 O/2 ved) (LEM fred) of . £ Gw he EE ! - a _ _ (Be orn nth) ee 3a Pot He preg APL wihon lap gain phe) Tove |r. Dn Sane bog “L paper plot Hee vespewae sitealiel Toop Filtey witha cutope preqwesy op U2," IO rads” LL ad 0 tun pole Filter wit the some cotegp pregumyy. pees ores sagieg eer= on) Sk s Batewing He hyn prutniy (ae) por a VCP ote steeper pee « the: 2.5 7. Ae ‘agatha cherne op Ay =0-8V, : 2 ~ AF 2 Koby’ (cba fy) (2 ey) « 2kHe. Ya? zn Detevinine the ee at te at °F apf ceptor we een ramen OS Vie ond a =0.% : oa ete _ By = toe Prd Cetorinine thee verge (AF mae) por ah Le vith ew agnchet gover l uF : BFrww = 7 (Th ved\ey Gumi @reb lady = 13 oF 5) 4k testy godice AVEO prguary diet of At poets mov Arutz 0. rad: sy Fre wii fhe cal pregeay sgn eer Ton wand Ka coat Fy = ay LSE KiaaMis Pow the srele- fal, 7 $e eels ny we Eregiwty cgecheniin ¢ hou la treo satay 28 Dekumine 1 ootpl p eqeeney og 2 HE ete — fe Ins ab ao =p = 2.19 Fer a WMte Crptal with a negative ton gucie Gerpiciat ke ht 1 Fe oa 7 ree op uation pect pelts eagehs dag ©) Parca 9 °C; 2st ® Taweage © ec ‘ne +E xAC) - Ee Fo xm) = rARE ata —__ MH244. 4vth > lo wrens¥ Fax Ac) | 7 wa “TNE rs£ at OF a : Seren: oF ssllehin: F Rie Pr=2 ky Sarpy 7M STE t ae ine endge osciliaty shown i iv Fi Wg 9 Bord the cwee ponerd saline giion 2-v down Phite dhiet across te lead sgscierk FO Prefucncis om be es Welw the Frepeney op oscillation a he Weg Saute £ serge Helag _ovailaboy Shawn in tiguee 3-S oy onthe ; = picts * ellc bia = Liw = logit 5 Ged yr et 4 per aE _2n ehNo-e0 r) a Abtre— on Fer th. Col - Lolpits oscillator ok hon w Figure 3-0 atthe § spt lag é a *F onillebon Cra 0 -002%E Cy = 0- Olu ee Ls Sl Tat 42494 = ~~ A Rea) ae) Ue Gnd eine Pat elaay th = bovis _ b) f= — — OC) & ko = of = Bt —wkiy aan opi 3.14 For the phase defecty eviput linge versus phe dipperens 2) churathenbtic bow defhuming: i: = The ovtpit voltage pov at rest Aipporme ob) tout voles, pea tiotptac dippeene . 2 gt Peto peak oo put liege * =a 6) “The pangee panctin, ka ; —ene hy» (20kee, fn impor a FOL rnd, tp = (ass pak Carte [= ‘Pet od LI 2 é ‘ Ws ye Ver + [Reka 10? ne ce ob Oe * Uva: o 20330 [o. 2W red 2 0.4GSrek ov see are ADH in reese APaay 5 Dona = Fe CEA) (te Tea) =P 64te kite” po tw rereeA «don Pet mine te howge we a - ave? t with einen inci Ea Ke= 4a ly adej ~ ut re ae — © lope vollage at = Pave GureW VC: ad =. A. eetia “ “SAB Deterwan’ the ellane ab te 0h pot oF sa apeaemreet “Sit " quteoy i 2 bea ed Ged nage er 28-86 al A gl Ve Webs = (Avid) (tssed) = 0.970 pute stl “aay Det wine the Wld-w vi wo PUL when 4 spe lp. Afon 22 (th md )ine ? Uhya) pone lvd) Soo, = 5 39. 144 He a “ Re “27 Deterunine the phase wrrov se vad VOD py bn Wott of en ; ta opm bop gain Or nla oP anand ~ = OF DOLHE p-4 rad kK cola,