Optimizing an Advertising Campaign

Math 1010 Intermediate Algebra Group Project

Background Information:

Linear Programming is a technique used for optimization of a real-world situation. Examples of

optimization include maximizing the number of items that can be manufactured or minimizing
the cost of production. The equation that represents the quantity to be optimized is called the
objective function, since the objective of the process is to optimize the value. In this project the
objective is to maximize the number of people who will be reached by an advertising campaign.

The objective is subject to limitations or constraints that are represented by inequalities.

Limitations on the number of items that can be produced, the number of hours that workers are
available, and the amount of land a farmer has for crops are examples of constraints that can be
represented using inequalities. Broadcasting an infinite number of advertisements is not a
realistic goal. In this project one of the constraints will be based on an advertising budget.

Graphing the system of inequalities based on the constraints provides a visual representation of
the possible solutions to the problem. If the graph is a closed region, it can be shown that the
values that optimize the objective function will occur at one of the "corners" of the region.

The Problem:

In this project your group will solve the following situation:

A local business plans on advertising their new product by purchasing advertisements on the
radio and on TV. The business plans to purchase at least 60 total ads and they want to have at
least three times as many TV ads as radio ads. Radio ads cost $20 each and TV ads cost $120
each. The advertising budget is $6460. It is estimated that each radio ad will be heard by 900
listeners and each TV ad will be seen by 4500 people. How many of each type of ad should be
purchased to maximize the number of people who will be reached by the advertisements?

Modeling the Problem:

Let X be the number of radio ads that are purchased and Y be the number of TV ads.

1. Write down a linear inequality for the total number of desired ads.
20
f radioads at
X Y z Go
Y TVads at 120
2. Write down a linear inequality for the cost of the ads.

20 11204 I 6,460
 3. Recall that the business wants at least three times as many TV ads as radio ads. Write
down a linear inequality that expresses this fact.

423
4. There are two more constraints that must be met. These relate to the fact that there
cannot be s negative numbers of advertisements. Write the two inequalities that model
these constraints:

1 20 420
5. Next, write down the function for the number of people that will be exposed to the
advertisements. This is the Objective Function for the problem and is a function of both
X and Y.

P=
900 4,5004

You now have five linear inequalities and an objective function. These together describe the
situation. This combined set of inequalities and objective function make up what is known
mathematically as a linear programming problem. Write all of the inequalities and the
objective function together below. This is typically written as a list of constraints, with the
objective function last.

Constants Function

A X 14260
17 900 14,5004

120416,460
b 20
C YEH
10
d X
C 420
 6. To solve this problem, you will need to graph the intersection of all five inequalities
on one common XY plane. Do this on the grid below. Have the bottom left be the
origin, with the horizontal axis representing X and the vertical axis representing Y. Label
the axes with what they represent and label your lines as you graph them. Include the
scale on your graph.

GO

ii sad a last

45 45

30

IS

IS 30 X
45 Go 75 90

Radio ADS
4s 3.4751
1 G 452.0 2
 7. The shaded region in the above graph is called the feasible region. Any (x, y) point in the region
corresponds to a possible number of radio and TV ads that will meet all the requirements of the
problem. However, the values that will maximize the number of people exposed to the ads will
occur at one of the vertices or corners of the region. Your region should have three corners. Find
the coordinates of these corners by solving the appropriate system of linear equations. Be sure to
show your work and label the (x, y) coordinates of the corners in your graph.

X14 60 3 460 2 X14 60 IS14 60

4 60 X 4 60 375 4 6015
452.6 4 38
64 323 4 45
X16160 x _323 X131 60
323
G qsa.co
411 60
45,45
X1360 68
X 6 323300 X 15
Sx 37
x 3 Sor 4

3 X164 323
4 311 4 347
323 4 51
X16Gt
47,51
X11811 323
1911 323
17
X3,2g X

8. To find which number of radio and TV ads will maximize the number of people who are exposed to
the business advertisements, evaluate the objective function P for each of the vertices you found.
Show your work. One of your vertices is a point which does not have whole number coordinates.
What does this mean in the context of the problem?

17 900 14,5004

9006.4 14500152.6 6,6601236,700 243,360

13,500 202,500 216,000

2 90045 14,500145
244,800
4,500151 15,300 229,500
3 900 7
 9. Write a sentence describing how many of each type of advertisement should be purchased and
what is the maximum number of people who will be exposed to the ad.

To reachthe mat People

amount of people they'llneed 17radioADSand
51 TVADS 44800

10. Reflective Writing.

Did this project change the way you think about how math can be applied to the real world? Can
you think of another situation where someone must make choices because of a budget? Write at
least one paragraph stating what ideas changed and why. If this project did not change the way
you think, write how this project gave further evidence to support your existing opinion about
applying math. Refer to specific parts of the project when you are writing your reflection.

I cansee thisbeingusedin a lotof eventplanning companies or anyplacesthathavetowork

with or aroundpeople'sbudgets I alwaysknew math is critical in ourlives Otherwisewhywouldn't
I belearning itnow Everywordproblemproveshowthatmath is usedLook at Geometrywewouldn'thave
architecture without it Not
to mention Mathhasbigroles in otherareas such as science