Weirs - Basic Civil Engineering Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry PDF

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 4

• IS Codes (https://www.sanfoundry.

com/basic-civil-engineering-questions-answers-is-codes/)

Basic Civil Engineering Tests


Certification Test (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-certification-test/)
Internship Test (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-internship-test/)
Job Test (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-job-test/)
All Tests (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-tests/)
Top Rankers (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/top-rankers-basic-civil-engineering/)
Practice Test 1 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-practice-test-1/)
Practice Test 2 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-practice-test-2/)
Practice Test 3 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-practice-test-3/)
Practice Test 4 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-practice-test-4/)
Practice Test 5 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-practice-test-5/)
Practice Test 6 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-practice-test-6/)
Practice Test 7 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-practice-test-7/)
Practice Test 8 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-practice-test-8/)
Practice Test 9 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-practice-test-9/)
Practice Test 10 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-practice-test-10/)
Mock Test 1 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-mock-test-1/)
Mock Test 2 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-mock-test-2/)
Mock Test 3 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-mock-test-3/)
Mock Test 4 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-mock-test-4/)
Mock Test 5 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-mock-test-5/)
Mock Test 6 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-mock-test-6/)
Mock Test 7 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-mock-test-7/)
Mock Test 8 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-mock-test-8/)
Mock Test 9 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-mock-test-9/)
Mock Test 10 (https://rank.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-mock-test-10/)

« Prev Page (https://www.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-questions-answers-dams/)


Next Page (https://www.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-questions-answers-aptitude-test/) »

Basic Civil Engineering Questions and Answers – Weirs

This set of Basic Civil Engineering Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Weirs”.

1. How many types of weirs are there based on the shape of the crest?
a) 6
b) 4
c) 5
d) 3
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The four types are sharp-crested, broad-crested, narrow-crested and ogee-shaped weir.

advertisement

2. _________ weir comprises several designs into one structure.


a) All-in-one
b) Open
c) Mixed
d) Compound
View Answer
/
Answer: d
Explanation: Compound weirs are commonly seen in locations where a river has multiple users who may need to bypass the structure. Common
design includes a broad-crested weir.

3. Triangular weir is also called:


a) Trigonometric
b) Ogee
c) V-notch
d) Isolated
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Triangular weir is shaped like a reverse triangle that is the shape of V. Hence, it is also called V-notch weir. These can be used to
measure discharge over small flows with greater accuracy.

4. Head loss will be small in case of:


a) Ogee shaped
b) Broad crested
c) Sharp crested
d) Narrow crested
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Broad crested weirs are constructed in rectangular shape only and are suitable for larger flows. Hence, head loss is less.

5. In trapezoidal weir, sides are inclined outward with a slope of:


a) 1:4
b) 1:5
c) 1:6
d) 1:3
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: In trapezoidal weir, the sides are sloping outward at a specific inclination of 1:4 (horizontal: vertical). It is a modification of rectangular
weir with slightly higher capacity.

advertisement

6. Weirs are normally used to calculate:


a) Volume
b) Head loss
c) Discharge
d) Velocity
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Discharge or flow rate is measured and calculated by analysing a weir. It is given by Q=CLHn, where C is flow coefficient, L is width of
crest, H is height of head, n is different for different structures.

7. ________ is the standard shape of a weir.


a) Rectangular
b) Triangular
c) Square
d) Trapezoidal
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Rectangular is the standard shape of a weir. Triangular and trapezoidal weirs are modifications of it. They are generally suitable for
larger flowing channels.
/
8. Cippoletti weir has ___________ slope:
a) Different
b) Proportionate
c) Disproportionate
d) Equal
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Cippoletti weir is a special case of a trapezoidal weir. In this, the side slope on either sides are equal. So, trapezoid can be divided into
rectangular and triangular portion and hence analysed easily.

9. The overflowing sheet of water is called:


a) Head
b) Nappe
c) Upstream
d) Crest
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Nappe represents the overflowing sheet of water. If it discharges into air, it is free discharge. If discharge is partly under water, it is
submerged/drowned discharge.

10. For a discharge of triangular weirs with notch angle __________ the formula is 0.685 h2.45.
a) 90o
b) 60o
c) 30o
d) 45o
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: For 30o angle, the formula is 0.685 h2.45. For 60o angle, it is 1.45 h2.47 and for 90o angle, it is 2.49 h2.48.

advertisement

Consultant Finder
IEEE-USA
HR Managers can use this service to
locate a desired engineering
professional.
ieee-collabratec.ieee.org

OPEN

11. Which of the below is suitable for soft sandy foundation?


a) Dry stone slope weir
b) Vertical drop weir
c) Parabolic weir
d) Masonry slope weir
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Masonry or concrete slope weir is the one suitable for soft sandy foundation. It is used where difference in weir crest and downstream
river is limited to 3m.

/
12. Weirs can be used to power water wheels and power sawmills.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Mill ponds are created by a weir. It impounds water and then it flows over the structure. The energy created by this change in height of
the water is used to power watermills and sawmills.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Basic Civil Engineering.

To practice all areas of Basic Civil Engineering, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
(https://www.sanfoundry.com/1000-basic-civil-engineering-questions-answers/).

« Prev Page - Basic Civil Engineering Questions and Answers – Dams (https://www.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-questions-answers-
dams/)
» Next Page - Basic Civil Engineering Questions and Answers – Impact Assessment (https://www.sanfoundry.com/basic-civil-engineering-questions-
answers-aptitude-test/)

advertisement

Deep Dive @ Sanfoundry:


1. Java Programming Examples on Arrays (https://www.sanfoundry.com/java-programming-examples-arrays/)
2. C# Basic Programming Examples (https://www.sanfoundry.com/csharp-basic-programming-examples/)
3. Strength of Materials Questions and Answers (https://www.sanfoundry.com/1000-strength-materials-questions-answers/)
4. C Programming Examples on Matrix (https://www.sanfoundry.com/c-programming-examples-matrix/)
5. Basic Electrical Engineering Questions and Answers (https://www.sanfoundry.com/1000-basic-electrical-engineering-questions-
answers/)
6. Civil Engineering Drawing and Estimates Questions and Answers (https://www.sanfoundry.com/1000-civil-engineering-drawing-
questions-answers/)
7. Civil Engineering Questions and Answers (https://www.sanfoundry.com/civil-engineering-questions-answers/)
8. C# Programming Examples on Matrix (https://www.sanfoundry.com/csharp-programming-examples-on-matrix/)
9. Fluid Mechanics Questions and Answers (https://www.sanfoundry.com/1000-fluid-mechanics-questions-answers/)
10. Basic Civil Engineering Questions and Answers (https://www.sanfoundry.com/1000-basic-civil-engineering-questions-answers/)



Did They Really Say That?
Android Quotes
Mark Zuckerberg: "iPhones are cute...
but if you work at the speed of business,

0/10SCORE
you have to go with Droid"

TRUE   FALSE

Sponsored

Manish Bhojasia (https://www.sanfoundry.com/about/), a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry.
He is Linux Kernel Developer & SAN Architect and is passionate about competency developments in these areas. He lives in Bangalore and
delivers focused training sessions to IT professionals in Linux Kernel, Linux Debugging, Linux Device Drivers, Linux Networking, Linux Storage,
Advanced C Programming, SAN Storage Technologies, SCSI Internals & Storage Protocols such as iSCSI & Fiber Channel. Stay connected with
/

You might also like