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RC Beam Analysis & Design (BS8110)

This document contains the analysis and design of an RC beam. Key details include: - The beam is subjected to dead and imposed loads. Maximum moments and shears are calculated. - The beam has rectangular cross-section of 300mm width and 600mm depth. Concrete grade is C30/37. - Reinforcement details are provided for top, bottom and shear reinforcement at the supports. - Load combinations, material properties, and design parameters like cover are also specified.

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87 views8 pages

RC Beam Analysis & Design (BS8110)

This document contains the analysis and design of an RC beam. Key details include: - The beam is subjected to dead and imposed loads. Maximum moments and shears are calculated. - The beam has rectangular cross-section of 300mm width and 600mm depth. Concrete grade is C30/37. - Reinforcement details are provided for top, bottom and shear reinforcement at the supports. - Load combinations, material properties, and design parameters like cover are also specified.

Uploaded by

Siva Jase
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RC BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN BS8110


TEDDS calculation version 2.1.12

Load Envelope - Com bination 1


49.000

0.0
mm 4500 6250
A 1 B 2 C

Bending Mom ent Envelope


kNm
-238.2
-238.198
-166.6

0.0
30.9
59.7
195.011 163.0
195.0
mm 4500 6250
A 1 B 2 C

Shear Force Envelope


kN
241.8
241.817

88.0
62.1 37.4 14.3
0.0
-36.4
-110.2 -132.3
-177.806
-177.8
mm 4500 6250
A 1 B 2 C

Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support C Vertically restrained
Rotationally free

Applied loading
Dead self weight of beam  1
Dead full UDL 3 kN/m
Imposed full UDL 6.5 kN/m
Dead point load 35 kN at 1200 mm
Dead point load 35 kN at 2400 mm
Dead point load 35 kN at 3600 mm
Dead point load 35 kN at 4800 mm
Dead point load 35 kN at 6000 mm
Dead point load 35 kN at 7200 mm
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Dead point load 35 kN at 8400 mm


Dead point load 35 kN at 9600 mm

Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Span 1 Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Support B Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Span 2 Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Support C Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60

Analysis results
Maximum moment support A; MA_max = 0 kNm; MA_red = 0 kNm;
Maximum moment span 1 at 1200 mm; Ms1_max = 60 kNm; Ms1_red = 60 kNm;
Maximum moment support B; MB_max = -238 kNm; MB_red = -238 kNm;
Maximum moment span 2 at 3900 mm; Ms2_max = 195 kNm; Ms2_red = 195 kNm;
Maximum moment support C; MC_max = 0 kNm; MC_red = 0 kNm;
Maximum shear support A; VA_max = 62 kN; VA_red = 62 kN
Maximum shear support A span 1 at 547 mm; VA_s1_max = 51 kN; VA_s1_red = 51 kN
Maximum shear support B; VB_max = 242 kN; VB_red = 242 kN
Maximum shear support B span 1 at 3955 mm; VB_s1_max = -166 kN; VB_s1_red = -166 kN
Maximum shear support B span 2 at 545 mm; VB_s2_max = 181 kN; VB_s2_red = 181 kN
Maximum shear support C; VC_max = -132 kN; VC_red = -132 kN
Maximum shear support C span 2 at 5703 mm; VC_s2_max = -121 kN; VC_s2_red = -121 kN
Maximum reaction at support A; RA = 62 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 34 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A; RA_Imposed = 9 kN
Maximum reaction at support B; RB = 420 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 249 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B; RB_Imposed = 45 kN
Maximum reaction at support C; RC = 132 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support C; RC_Dead = 76 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support C; RC_Imposed = 16 kN
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 300 mm
Section depth; h = 600 mm
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600
300

Concrete details
Concrete strength class; C30/37
Characteristic compressive cube strength; fcu = 37 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ec = 20kN/mm2 + 200  fcu = 27400 N/mm2
Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 500 N/mm2
Characteristic yield strength of shear reinforcement; fyv = 500 N/mm2
Nominal cover to reinforcement
Nominal cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 35 mm
Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 35 mm
Nominal cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 35 mm

Support A

2 x 16φ bars

2 x 8φ shear legs at 300 c/c


600

2 x 20φ bars

300

Rectangular section in shear


Design shear force span 1 at 547 mm; V = max(VA_s1_max, VA_s1_red) = 51 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b  d) = 0.309 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4) 
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.523 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2  (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 4.866 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; 0.5  vc < v < (vc + 0.4 N/mm2)
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm2) = 0.400 N/mm2
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs  b / (0.87  fyv) = 276 mm2/m
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Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 300 c/c


Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 335 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75  d = 410 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Mid span 1

2 x 16φ bars
600

2 x 8φ shear legs at 300 c/c

2 x 20φ bars

300

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive moment


Design bending moment; M = abs(Ms1_red) = 60 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom_b - v - bot / 2 = 547 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrs1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.018
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9)0.5), 0.95  d) = 520 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 61 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87  fy  z) = 264 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 2  20 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 628 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0013  b  h = 234 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  h = 7200 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required

Rectangular section in shear


Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 300 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 335 mm2/m
Minimum area of shear reinforcement (Table 3.7); Asv,min = 0.4N/mm2  b / (0.87  fyv) = 276 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5); svl,max = 0.75  d = 410 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79N/mm2  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400mm
/d)1/4)  (min(fcu, 40N/mm2) / 25N/mm2)1/3 / m = 0.523 N/mm2
Design shear resistance provided; vs,prov = Asv,prov  0.87  fyv / b = 0.486 N/mm2
Design shear stress provided; vprov = vs,prov + vc = 1.009 N/mm2
Design shear resistance; Vprov = vprov  (b  d) = 165.6 kN
Shear links provided valid between 0 mm and 3900 mm with tension reinforcement of 628 mm2
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Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)


Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + bot/2)) /(Nbot - 1) - bot = 174 mm

Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)


Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)


Design service stress; fs = (2  fy  As,req) / (3  As,prov  b) = 140.1 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 300 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)


Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9); span_to_depthbasic = 26.0
Design service stress in tension reinforcement; fs = (2  fy  As,req)/ (3  As,prov  b) = 140.1 N/mm2
Modification for tension reinforcement
ftens = min(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/mm2 - fs) / (120  (0.9N/mm2 + (M / (b  d2))))) = 2.000
Modification for compression reinforcement
fcomp = min(1.5, 1 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)) / (3 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)))) = 1.076
Modification for span length; flong = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = span_to_depthbasic  ftens  fcomp = 55.9
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Ls1 / d = 8.2
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit

Support B

3 x 25φ bars
600

2 x 8φ shear legs at 300 c/c

2 x 20φ bars

300

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4)


Design bending moment; M = abs(MB_red) = 238 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom_t - v - top / 2 = 545 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrB, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.072
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9)0.5), 0.95  d) = 496 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 107 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87  fy  z) = 1103 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 3  25 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1473 mm2
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Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0013  b  h = 234 mm2


Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  h = 7200 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required

Rectangular section in shear


Design shear force span 1 at 3955 mm; V = abs(min(VB_s1_max, VB_s1_red)) = 166 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b  d) = 1.019 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4) 
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.696 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2  (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 4.866 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; 0.5  vc < v < (vc + 0.4 N/mm2)
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm2) = 0.400 N/mm2
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs  b / (0.87  fyv) = 276 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 300 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 335 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75  d = 408 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Design shear force span 2 at 545 mm; V = max(VB_s2_max, VB_s2_red) = 181 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b  d) = 1.111 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4) 
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.696 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2  (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 4.866 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; (vc + 0.4 N/mm2) < v < vmax
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm2) = 0.415 N/mm2
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs  b / (0.87  fyv) = 286 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 300 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 335 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75  d = 408 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)


Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + top/2)) /(Ntop - 1) - top = 69 mm

Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)


Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)


Design service stress; fs = (2  fy  As,req) / (3  As,prov  b) = 249.7 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 188 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria
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Mid span 2

2 x 16φ bars

600
2 x 8φ shear legs at 300 c/c

3 x 25φ bars

300

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive moment


Design bending moment; M = abs(Ms2_red) = 195 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom_b - v - bot / 2 = 545 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrs2, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.059
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9)0.5), 0.95  d) = 506 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 86 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87  fy  z) = 886 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 3  25 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1473 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0013  b  h = 234 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  h = 7200 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required

Rectangular section in shear


Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 300 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 335 mm2/m
Minimum area of shear reinforcement (Table 3.7); Asv,min = 0.4N/mm2  b / (0.87  fyv) = 276 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5); svl,max = 0.75  d = 408 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79N/mm2  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400mm
/d)1/4)  (min(fcu, 40N/mm2) / 25N/mm2)1/3 / m = 0.696 N/mm2
Design shear resistance provided; vs,prov = Asv,prov  0.87  fyv / b = 0.486 N/mm2
Design shear stress provided; vprov = vs,prov + vc = 1.182 N/mm2
Design shear resistance; Vprov = vprov  (b  d) = 193.0 kN
Shear links provided valid between 500 mm and 6250 mm with tension reinforcement of 1473 mm2

Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)


Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + bot/2)) /(Nbot - 1) - bot = 69 mm

Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)


Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
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PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)


Design service stress; fs = (2  fy  As,req) / (3  As,prov  b) = 200.6 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 234 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)


Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9); span_to_depthbasic = 26.0
Design service stress in tension reinforcement; fs = (2  fy  As,req)/ (3  As,prov  b) = 200.6 N/mm2
Modification for tension reinforcement
ftens = min(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/mm2 - fs) / (120  (0.9N/mm2 + (M / (b  d2))))) = 1.295
Modification for compression reinforcement
fcomp = min(1.5, 1 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)) / (3 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)))) = 1.076
Modification for span length; flong = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = span_to_depthbasic  ftens  fcomp = 36.2
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Ls2 / d = 11.5
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit

Support C

2 x 16φ bars
600

2 x 8φ shear legs at 300 c/c

2 x 20φ bars

300

Rectangular section in shear


Design shear force span 2 at 5703 mm; V = abs(min(VC_s2_max, VC_s2_red)) = 121 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b  d) = 0.737 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4) 
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.523 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2  (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 4.866 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; 0.5  vc < v < (vc + 0.4 N/mm2)
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm2) = 0.400 N/mm2
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs  b / (0.87  fyv) = 276 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 300 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 335 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75  d = 410 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
;

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