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    Static Characeristic of A Measuring Instrument (Voltmeter)

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    MRINMOY MANDAL
    This document analyzes the static characteristics of a measuring instrument, including accuracy, precision, threshold, and resolution. It describes a circuit using an op-amp, resistors, and a digital multimeter. Tables show voltmeter readings at different resistor values and calculations determine the instrument's 2.86% accuracy and 0.867% precision. The threshold is 0.1 pV, below which no output change is detected, and the resolution is 0.001, the minimum input increment that causes an output change.

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    Static Characeristic of A Measuring Instrument (Voltmeter)

    Uploaded by

    MRINMOY MANDAL
    324 views4 pages
    This document analyzes the static characteristics of a measuring instrument, including accuracy, precision, threshold, and resolution. It describes a circuit using an op-amp, resistors, and a digital multimeter. Tables show voltmeter readings at different resistor values and calculations determine the instrument's 2.86% accuracy and 0.867% precision. The threshold is 0.1 pV, below which no output change is detected, and the resolution is 0.001, the minimum input increment that causes an output change.

    Original Description:

    lab Experiment

    Original Title

    Static Characeristic of a Measuring Instrument (voltmeter)

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    This document analyzes the static characteristics of a measuring instrument, including accuracy, precision, threshold, and resolution. It describes a circuit using an op-amp, resistors, and a digital multimeter. Tables show voltmeter readings at different resistor values and calculations determine the instrument's 2.86% accuracy and 0.867% precision. The threshold is 0.1 pV, below which no output change is detected, and the resolution is 0.001, the minimum input increment that causes an output change.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    324 views4 pages

    Static Characeristic of A Measuring Instrument (Voltmeter)

    Uploaded by

    MRINMOY MANDAL
    This document analyzes the static characteristics of a measuring instrument, including accuracy, precision, threshold, and resolution. It describes a circuit using an op-amp, resistors, and a digital multimeter. Tables show voltmeter readings at different resistor values and calculations determine the instrument's 2.86% accuracy and 0.867% precision. The threshold is 0.1 pV, below which no output change is detected, and the resolution is 0.001, the minimum input increment that causes an output change.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Title: Static characteristic of a measuring instrument

    Components Used:
    Component Specification
    Trainer Kit(Simulator) CircuitLogix_Pro
    IC-741
    Digital Multimeter
    Regulated power supply ±12V
    6 nos. resistors with two different values

    Working Formula:
    Accuracy:
    Accuracy=Max.Error/True Value × 100%

    Precision:
    Precision=Max. deviation among the measurements/mean of measurements×100%

    Circuit Diagram:

    10k

    12V
    +V

    -4.999 V
    DC V

    OPAMP5
    1k +

    0.5V

    -12V
    +V

    0.000 V
    DC V

    0.1pV
    Table 1 : (Tabulation of voltmeter reading)

    Serial no V1(volt) R1(kΩ) Rf(kΩ) V0(volt)


    1. 0.5 0.975 9.975 -5.115
    10.025 -5.141

    10.03 -5.143

    2. 0.5 1.025 9.975 -4.865


    10.025 -4.887
    10.03 -4.892
    3. 0.5 1.03 9.975 -4.840
    10.025 -4.864

    10.03 -4.868

    Table 2: (Accuracy Calculation)

    Theoretical Value(volts) Maximum Error in o/p(v) %Accuracy


    5.000 0.143 2.86

    Table 3: (Precision Calculation)

    Outputs(V) Mean(V) Maximum %Precision


    Deviation(V)
    -5.115 4.957 0.043 0.867
    -5.141
    -5.143
    -4.865
    -4.887
    -4.892
    -4.840
    -4.864
    -4.868
    CALCULATION:

    FOR TABLE 2:
    Maximum error in deviation=(5.143-5.000)
    =0.143
    Max 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟
    Accuracy =𝑇𝑟𝑢𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 × 100%
    0.143
    = × 100%
    5.000
    =±2.86

    FOR TABLE 3:
    Mean(volt)=(5.115+5.141+5.143+4.865+4.887+4.892+4.840+4.864+4.868)÷9
    =4.957
    Maximum Deviation(V)=(5.000-4.957)
    =0.043
    𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝐷𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
    Precision= 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛
    × 100%
    0.043
    = × 100%
    4.957
    =0.867

    Threshold: 0.1 pV

    Resolution: 0.001

    Threshold: If the instrument input increases very gradually from zero there will be some minimum
    value below which no output change can be detected. This minimum value defines the threshold of
    the instrument.

    Resolution: If the input is slowly change from some arbitrary input value it will be found that output
    does not at all until a certain increment is exceeded. This increment is called resolution of the
    instrument.

    Discussion:

    1. Here we study the static characteristic of a voltmeter and study the following static
    characteristic
    Accuracy,Precision,Threshold and Resolution.
    2. Here we set the input voltage at 0.5v so that the output is -5v.
    3. We have to take the value of R1 and Rf such that the ratio of R1 and Rf is 10, so the gain of
    the amplifier will be 10.
    4. For threshold we have to slowly varying the input from zero to get detectable output.

    MRINMOY MANDAL
    Roll No-33

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