AN ASSIGNMENT ON

“CASE STUDY OF MERGER OF BANK OF BARODA WITH

VIJAYA BANK AND DENA BANK”

SUBMITTED TO

MODERN EDUCATION SOCIETY’S

NEVILLE WADIA INSTITUDE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES

AND RESEARCH, PUNE (MBA-I)

SUBJECT: FINANCIAL MARKETS AND BANKING OPERATIONS

SUBMITTED BY

SHUBHAM A. DESHMUKH-64

AAKRITI .R. KUMAR-10

ANUSHKA BORKAR-61

REVATI MALI-75

PREETI SOLANKI-108

SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR

DR. KIRTI LALWANI

2019-20

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Abstract: This case study examines the details of merger in between Bank of Baroda, Dena Bank & Vijaya
Banks. The primary objective behind this move is to achieve growth at the strategic level in terms of size and
client base. The study intended to determine the reasons for merger has been taken place in between the banks
and also the benefits derived out of the merger. This case study also includes analysis of banks performance with
its different financial tools before its merger. This analysis has been shown with the help of line graphs. Data
was collected from secondary sources such as websites, articles and merger reports. The study shows that
merger of these banks has gained a lot of improvement in its efficiency, expansion, performance. It has also been
found that after merger there is no data exposed under the name of Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank. The complete
financial statements have been prepared under the name of Bank of Baroda.

Introduction:
Bank of Baroda is one among the foremost outstanding banks in Asian nation, having its total assets as Rs 3.58
trillion, network of 9583 branches in India and abroad and 10442 ATMs as on July 2017.The bank was based by
prince Sayajiro Gaekwad three (also known as Shrimant Gopalrao Gaekwad) , then prince of Baroda on 20th of
July 1908 with a paid capital of RS ten lakhs. From its introduction in an exceedingly little building of Baroda,
the bank has return an extended thanks to accomplish its current position united of the foremost vital banks in
Asian nation. On 19th of July 1969, Bank of Baroda was nationalized by the Government of Asian nation with
13 alternative industrial banks. The bank offers a good array of tailored and specialized repaired to fulfill the
various desires of its customers and these services have categorized into personal Banking, Business Banking,
company Banking, International Banking, Treasury Banking and Rural Banking Services.

The government of India announced the merger of Bank of Baroda, Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank on September
17, 2018, to create the country’s third largest lender. In a first three-way amalgamation, Vijaya Bank and Dena
bank merged with Bank of Baroda (BOB) on 1 April 2019 to create the 3rd largest lender of the country.

As a result, branches of Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank now function as BOB outlets. Customers including
depositors of Vijaya bank and Dena Bank are now treated as customers of Bank of Baroda with effect from
April 1, 2019, “the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had said in a statement.
To make merger a smooth affair, the government also decided to infuse Rs 5,042Crore in BOB to enhance its
capital base to meet additional expense.
The government of India announced the merger of Bank of Baroda, Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank with a
combined business of Rs 14.82lakh crore, making it country’s 3rd largest lender after State Bank of India (SBI)
and ICICI Bank.
The announcement of the three-way merger was among several reforms initiatives undertaken by Financial
Services Secretary Rajiv Kumar to make public sector banks (PSBs) healthy, robust and globally competitive.

DENA BANK
VIJAYA BANK

BANK OF
BARODA

Bank of Baroda merged with Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank

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Definition:
A Merger is an agreement that unites two existing companies into one new company. Mergers are commonly
done to expand a company’s reach, expand into new segments, or gain market share. All of these are done to
please shareholders and create value.

Objectives:
 To know the reasons of BOB merger with Dena bank and Vijaya bank.
 To study the financial performance of BOB, Dena and Vijaya before merger.
 To study the benefits of BOB merger with Dena bank and Vijaya bank.

Scope Of The Study:

The present study is based on the reasons for merging of BOB, Dena bank and Vijaya bank.

Need For The Study:

The present study is an attempt to find out the reasons for the raise of merger deal between BOB, Dena bank
and Vijaya bank and the reasons for merging.

Methodology Of The Study:

 Data Collection: The study is based on secondary data and it is taken from different sources as follows.
o Websites, Magazines, Books, Articles & Journals.
o 10 years values of net profits and EPS have been used to measure the trend analysis of Bank of
Baroda, Vijaya bank and Dena bank.
o Data analysis was done with the help of graphical representation
 Graphical Representation: To Represent the Processing Data, following graphs are used:
o Column charts
o Line charts

THE REASONS OF BOB MERGER WITH DENA BANK AND VIJAYA BANK:
 The numbers of public sector banks are very high: Before 2014 the number of public sector banks are
27.that is 19 banks which are exclusively owned by government of India that is nationalized banks. A part
From that we have 1 State Bank of India, 5 associate banks of SBI,1 IDBI, and another entity was 1
Bharathiya Mahila bank. So put together there are 27 public sector banks. Whichever angle u look at it the
number of public sector banks are very high.
 Recapitalization need will come down: The requirement in terms of recapitalization for government of
India is also increasing. In the year 2014 the government of India announced that they will provide a
recapitalization of around 70,000Crore but in a span of 5 years that is through budgetary allocation. In the
first two years they allocated 25,000Crore and in the next two years they allocated 10,000Crore. So
basically government of India said they will provide recapitalization till 2019. But over a period of time
the government of India is realized that this amount of 70,000Crore is not sufficient for the banking sector.
As a result of this last year itself the government of India has extended this particular idea of
recapitalization from 70,000Crore to more than 2.1lakh cr.

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 Regulatory burden will come down: It is becoming burned for RBI to regulate all the participants in the
banking sector. On one side RBI has to regulate differentiated banks, RBI has to regulate regional rural
banks, RBI has to regulate scheduled commercial banks which are private sector banks as well as public
sector banks. Since the number of banking units have kept on increasing the burden to regulate also has
increased on the shoulders of RBI. So What if the number of banks under the public sector banks are
reduced the burden on the shoulders of RBI will also come down. So regulatory burden on RBI also will
come down.
 The NPA’s are very high: The most important concern for the banking sector presently is non-performing
assets. The burden of non-performing assets is very high. The NPA’s as already mentioned will continue
to increase even in this particular financial year and when the NPA’s increases the burden on RBI the
burden on the government of India as well as the pressure on banks themselves will also increase. So
basically, if the public sector banks are reduced by the concept of either privatization or mergers. The
banks can use economies of scale but essentially the banks will able to use economies of scale the assets
will be pulled in NPA’s to certain extent can be controlled.

THE BENEFITS OF BOB WITH DENA BANK AND VIJAYA BANK:

 As the three nationalized banks, Bank of Baroda NSE -0.12% Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank merged to form
the second largest public sector bank in the country, the unified management said it would benefit
customers, as well as employees in a big way.
 Vijaya Bank was founded in Karnataka's Dakshina Kannada district in 1931 by A B Shetty.
 Dena Bank, named after its founder Devkaran Nanjee, came into being in 1938 in Mumbai.
 The consolidated bank, which went into effect from 1 April 2019, will be the second largest public sector
bank in the country having wider geographical reach with 9,500 plus branches, the bank officials said.
 It would have more than 13,400 Automated Teller Machines and above 85,000 employees to serve over
120 million customers, said the officials at a press conference here to share details about the merger.
 "The 120+ million customers will experience superior banking services and benefit from wider product
range including cash management solution, supply chain financing, financial planning, wealth
management," said Birendra Kumar, general manager of Bank of Baroda zonal office here.
 Kumar added that the employees will benefit from the diverse opportunities.
 "The service conditions of the employees will not be impacted and the interests of employees will be fully
protected.
 The best of HR practices adopted by each of the banks will be examined for adoption," Kumar said.
 Bank of Baroda was established in July 20, 1908 in erstwhile Baroda, now known as Vadodara in Gujarat.

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 Dena Bank, Vijaya Bank and Bank of Baroda Merger:

 Continuing its merger plan for public sector banks, the government has finally completed the mega-
merger of one weaker lender Dena Bank and anchor lender Vijaya Bank with a 111-year-old Bank of
Baroda (BOB). All these banks are different from each other, have different business operations, hold
different positions and have different experiences. This would be second biggest merger plan of centre,
after largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) acquisition with its own six associated banks. Dena Bank
and Vijaya Bank on their official website stated that the process of amalgamation promises to leverage
the specific skills of each bank and imbibe their best practices. This mega entity has the ability to do
more and reach further to fulfill customers with world-class offerings backed by robust processes.

 While there won’t be much material change in BOB considering it is the acquirer, the implementation
of taking under Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank will be something to watch for. That said, even customers
of Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank will see changes in their way of carrying a financial transaction.

 Number of Public Sector Banks Will Come Down: By 2014 there are 27 public sector banks and
presently the number has been dragged down to 21 and with this particular merger this will further come
down to 19. The problem with the present structure of the public sector banks is these public sector
banks account for more than 90% of the total NPA’s in the banking sector and this is the very huge
disadvantage or huge burden on the public sector banks. As the NPA’s keeps increasing the financials of
the banking sector will be effected.

 Regulatory Pressure will come Down: It is becoming burned for RBI to regulate all the participants in
the banking sector. On one side RBI has to regulate differentiated banks, RBI has to regulate regional
rural banks, RBI has to regulate scheduled commercial banks which are private sector banks as well as
public sector banks. Since the number of banking units have kept on increasing the burden to regulate
also has increased on the shoulders of RBI. So regulatory burden on RBI also will come down.

 Recapitalization Burden will come Down: The requirement in terms of recapitalization for government
of India is also increasing. In the year 2014 the government of India announced that they will provide a
recapitalization of around 70,000cr but in a span of 5 years that is through budgetary allocation. In the
first two years they allocated 25,000Crore and in the next two years they allocated 10,000 cr.

 The Penetration/ Reach of These Banks will Increase: The three banks Vijaya bank is more dominant or
more present in southern India where as Dena bank and Bank of Baroda are more present in the western
India. When merging these three entries the penetration of the new entity is going to increase across
India. And more importantly Bank of Baroda is considered to be more dominant in terms of FOREX
earnings as well as technology driven tools. These tools as well as the earnings in FOREX will benefit
the new entity. So basically, this type of merger will promote penetration or reach of these particular
banks.
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  Dena Bank Will Be Pulled Out Of Problem: As Dena bank is a weak bank. The NPA’s of Dena bank
very recently reported were 22% of total loans given by bank and it was put in prompt corrective action
and RBI has basically stated that Dena bank will not be allowed to lend in the market. So what we have
done is take Dena bank merger it with the strong banks such as Vijaya bank and Bank of Baroda. As a
result of this Dena bank will be pulled out of this particular problem of very high NPA’s. The NPA’s of
Dena bank were the 5th largest in terms of the banking sector.

DATA ANALYSIS:

To study the financial performance of BOB, Dena and Vijaya before merger:

Bank of Baroda
Calculation of financial performance of BOB
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net profits -2431.81 1383.14 -5395.54 3398.44 4541.08
EPS -9.71 6 -23.89 15.83 107.38

Total 719999. 694875. 671376. 714988. 659504.

assets/liabilities 77 41 48 55 53
Source: BOB
Interpretation
 In the above table the net profit is high in 2014 later it increased to 3398.44 in 2015 later it is decreased to
-5395.54 in 2106 again it slightly increased to 1383.14 in 2017 and then decreased to -2431.81 in 2018.
 EPS is high in 2014 again it slightly increased to 15.83 in 2015 and again it slightly decreased to -23.89 in
2016 later it is increased to 6.00 in 2017 and later it is decreased to -9.71 in 2018.
 Total assets or liabilities are low in 2014 it slowly increased in 2015 again it decreased in 2016 later it
increased in 2017 and then increased in 2018 also.

Graphical representation of financial performance of BOB.

800000
700000
600000
500000
400000 total assets/liabilities
300000
200000 EPS
100000
0
net profits
-100000 20182017201620152014

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 Dena Bank
Calculation of financial performance of Dena bank:
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net profits -1923.15 -863.62 -935.32 265.48 551.66
EPS -18.06 -11.89 -15.5 4.94 14.4
Total 120859. 129530. 133441. 129920. 124863.
assets/liabilities 79 52 64 55 49
Source: Dena Bank
Interpretation
 In the above table the net profit is high in 2014 later it decreased to 265.48 in 2015 later it is decreased to
-935.32 in 2106 again it slightly decreased to -863.62 in 2017 and then decreased to -1923.15 in 2018.
 EPS is high in 2014 again it slightly decreased to 4.94 in 2015 and again it slightly decreased to -15.5 in
2016 later it is decreased to -11.89 in 2017 and later it is decreased to -18.06 in 2018.
 Total assets or liabilities are low in 2014 it slowly increased in 2015 again it increased in 2016 later it
decreased in 2017 and then decreased in 2018 also.

Graphical representation of financial performance of Dena bank:

150000

100000
total assets/liabilities EPS
50000 net profits

0 Vijaya Bank

2018 2017
-500002016 2015 2014
Calculation of financial performance of Vijaya
bank:
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Profits 727.02 750.49 381.8 439.41 415.91
EPS 6.83 7.57 4.44 5.11 7.64
Total 1176841. 154051.1 144534.8 142406. 137109.6
assets/liabilities 54 1 8 56 2
Source: Vijaya Bank

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Interpretation
 In the above table the net profit is high in 2014 later it increased to 439.41 in 2015 later it is decreased to
381.8 in 2106 again it slightly increased to 750.49 in 2017 and then decreased to 727.02 in 2018.
 EPS is high in 2014 again it slightly decreased to 5.11 in 2015 and again it slightly decreased to 4.44 in
2016 later it is increased to 7.57 in 2017 and later it is decreased to 6.83 in 2018.
 Total assets or liabilities are low in 2014 it slowly increased in 2015 again it increased in 2016 later it
increased in 2017 and then decreased in 2018 also.

Graphical representation of financial performance of Vijaya bank:

1400000
1200000
1000000
800000 total assets/liabilities EPS
600000 net profits
400000
200000
0

20182017201620152014
Trend Analysis For 10 Years:
Calculation of Net Profits of BOB for 10 years

Trend Analysis
Net Profits Of Bank Of Baroda
Years Net Profits
2008 1,548.00
2009 2,384.00
2010 3,179.00
2011 4,241.68
2012 5,006.96
2013 4,480.72
2014 4,541.08
2015 3,398.44
2016 -5,395.54
2017 1,383.14
2018 -2,431.81
2019 -793.76
2020 -1,264.48

Source: BOB
Graphical representation of Net profits of BOB bank for 10 years
6,000.00
Net Profits
4,000.00

2,000.00

0.00

-2,000.00

-4,000.00

-6,000.00
2008 2009 201 2011 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 202
0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Net 1,54 2,38 3,17 4,24 5,00 4,48 4,54 3,39 - 1,38 - - -
Profits 8 4 9 1 6 0 1 8 5,39 3 2,43 793. 1,26
Source: Computed
Interpretation
 In the above graph it represents the trend analysis of BOB bank for 10 years.
 In the above graph X axis represents no of years and Y axis represents net profit values.
 In the above graph dark line represents net profits and dotted line represent liner trend line.
 In 2008 the net profits were 1,548.00 and in 2009 - 2012 it started increasing, slowly it started decreasing
from 2013-2018.
 In the above graph the net profits of 2019 and 2020 were forecasted values.

Calculation of Net Profits of Dena Bank for 10 years:

Trend
Analysis
Net Profits of Dena Bank
Years Net
Profits
2008 360.00
2009 423.66
2010 511.25
2011 612.63
2012 803.14
2013 810.38
2014 551.66
2015 265.48
2016 -935.32
2017 -864.62
2018 -
1,923.15
2019 -
1,136.14
2020 -1334.81
Source: Dena Bank
 Graphical representation of Net Profits of Dena bank for 10 years:

NET PROFITS
1,500.00
1,000.00
500.00
0.00
-500.00
-1,000.00
-1,500.00
-2,000.00
-2,500.00

2008 200 2010 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 2019 2020
9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Net 360. 423. 511. 612. 803. 810. 551. 265. - - - - -
Profits 0 6 2 6 1 3 6 4 935. 864. 1,92 1,13 1334

Interpretation
 In the above graph it represents the trend analysis of Dena bank for 10 years.
 In the above graph X axis represents no of years and Y axis represents net profit values.
 In the above graph dark line represents net profits and dotted line represent liner trend line.
 In 2008 the net profits were 360.00 and in 2009 - 2013 it started increasing, slowly it started fluctuating
from 2014-2018.
 In the above graph the net profits of 2019 and 2020 were forecasted values.
Calculation of Net Profits of Vijaya Bank for 10 years:
Trend
Analysis
Net Profits Of Vijaya Bank
Years Net
Profits
2008 361.00
2009 262.00
2010 507.00
2011 523.82
2012 581.00
2013 585.61
2014 415.91
2015 439.41
2016 381.80
2017 750.49
2018 727.02
2019 670.89
2020 698.84
Source: Vijaya Bank
 Graphical representation of Net profits of Vijaya bank for 10 years

NET PROFITS
800.00
700.00
600.00
500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00

200 200 201 201 201 201 2014 201 201 201 201 201 2020
8 9 01 2 3 5 67 8 9
Net 361. 262. 507. 523. 581. 585. 415. 439. 381. 750. 727. 670. 698.
Profits 0 0 08 0 6 9 4 84 0 8 8

Interpretation
 In the above graph it represents the trend analysis of Vijaya bank for 10 years.
 In the above graph X axis represents no of years and Y axis represents net profit values.
 In the above graph dark line represents net profits and dotted line represent liner trend line.
 In 2008 the net profits were 361.00 and in 2009 it decreased to 262.00 and from 2010 - 2013 it started
increasing, slowly it started fluctuating from 2014-2018.
 In the above graph the net profits of 2019 and 2020 were forecasted values.

CONCLUSION:
The merger of Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank into Bank of Baroda became effective from April 1st, 2019. The
uniting emphasizes on consolidating and group action smaller banks with larger banks. The tripartite
amalgamation reflects the government's focus towards consolidation and strengthening of public-sector
banking and also to deal with the raising problematic issues like non-performing assets (NPAs) and default of
loans. And the main reason for merger was the merged entity or the new entity the total business will be
around 1,482,325 lakh cr and as the result of this merger this particular bank or the new entity which will be
created will be the 3rd largest bank in India. The NPA’s in banking sector were going to increase in the
financial year 2019. As per this particular report in the financial year 2018 the NPA’s was 11.6% and in the
financial year 2019 it was increased to 12.2% of total loans issued by the banking sector. And the same report
also mix one more concerning point that is if the situation went beyond control rather than limiting to 12.2%
the NPA’s may actually increase to 13.3%.
REFERENCE:

[1] https://www.zeebiz.com/india/news-how-dena-bank-vijaya-bank-customers-will-benefit-from-their-banks-
merger-with-bank-of-baroda-92523
[2] http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/financials/vijayabank/balance-sheet/VB03?classic=true
[3] http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/financials/denabank/balance-sheet/DB?classic=true
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[5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Baroda
[6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dena_Bank
[7] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijaya_Bank
[8] https://www.google.com/amp/s/testbook.com/blog/bank-merger/amp/
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