Homework 3

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COMER

ECE 600 Homework 3

1. Let X be a random variable with cdf FX(x). Show that if b>a, then FX(b) FX(a).
2. Which of the following are valid cumulative distribution functions?

1 x >1
a. FX ( x) = x 2
0 ≤ x ≤1
0 x<0

0 x≤c
b. FX ( x) =
1 x>c

1 x≥3
c. FX ( x) = x − 1 2≤ x<3
0 x<2

d. FX ( x) = 1 − e − x

e. FX ( x) = (1 − e − x ) u( x)

where c is a constant and u(x) is the unit step function.

3. When ten fair coins are flipped, the event of interest is the number of heads. Let
this number be a random variable. Assuming the ten flips are independent of each
other,

a. Plot the probability mass function for this random variable.


b. What is the probability that the random variable is between six and nine
inclusive?
c. What is the probability that the random variable is greater than or equal to
eight?
4. The median of the random variable X is defined as the real number xm such that
P(X xm)=0.5. Find the median of the random variable which has the probability
density function

be− x , x ≥ 0
f X ( x) =
0, x<0

Note: The first step is to find the value of b.

5. Let X be an exponential random variable with parameter .

a. For x > 0, find P({X x}).


b. For x2 > x1 > 0, find P({x1 X x2}).
c. For x > 0, find P({X x}).
d. Segment the positive real line into three equiprobable disjoint intervals.

6. The random variable X is N(10,1). Find fX(x | (X-10)2<4).

7. The probability density function of X, the lifetime of a certain type of electronic


device (measured in hours), is given by

10
x > 10
f( x) = x 2
0 x ≤ 10

What is the probability that of 6 such devices at least 3 will function for at least
15 hours? You may assume that the functioning of each device is independent of
the functioning of the other devices.

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