Scribd
Upload
52 views25 pages

Electrical Sciences Lecture - 11&12 7-02-2018: BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

This document summarizes lecture notes on AC circuit analysis. It covers time-domain analysis using complex numbers and phasors. It then discusses frequency-domain analysis using phasor diagrams to show voltage-current relationships for pure resistive, capacitive and inductive circuits. It also covers combining impedances using series and parallel connections and applying Thevenin's theorem to AC circuits. The intended audience is students learning about AC circuit analysis.

Uploaded by

Kriti Tambare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
52 views25 pages

Electrical Sciences Lecture - 11&12 7-02-2018: BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

This document summarizes lecture notes on AC circuit analysis. It covers time-domain analysis using complex numbers and phasors. It then discusses frequency-domain analysis using phasor diagrams to show voltage-current relationships for pure resistive, capacitive and inductive circuits. It also covers combining impedances using series and parallel connections and applying Thevenin's theorem to AC circuits. The intended audience is students learning about AC circuit analysis.

Uploaded by

Kriti Tambare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

Electrical Sciences

Lecture – 11&12
7-02-2018

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


AC Analysis

• Time-Domain Analysis
• Complex Numbers
• Frequency-Domain
Analysis
• Power
• Important Power
Concepts

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


AC Analysis

Today, a “grid” of AC electrical


distribution systems
Any device that plugs into an
electric outlet uses an AC
circuit.
For household application the
voltage is 230 V (rms) and
frequency 50 Hz

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Time Domain Analysis

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


AC Sources and Phasors

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Time Domain Analysis

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


AC Sources and Phasors

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Pure Resistive circuits

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Pure Resistive circuits

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Pure Capacitive circuits

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Pure Capacitive circuits

vc=Vccost
ic= dvc/dt=-CVCcos(t+90)

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Pure Inductive circuits

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Pure Inductive circuits

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Complex Numbers

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Complex Numbers

a+jb=Mcos+jMsin
=Mej

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Complex Numbers

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Frequency-Domain Analysis

• A phasor is a complex number that contains


the amplitude and phase angle information
of a sinusoidal function.
• A phasor diagram is a graph of phasors on
the complex plane (using real and imaginary
axes). It helps to visualize the relationships
between currents and voltages.

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Frequency-Domain Analysis

The voltage and the current are ‘‘in phase’’ for resistor.

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Frequency-Domain Analysis

For an inductor the voltage leads the current by 90 degrees, or


equivalently, the current lags the voltage by 90 degrees.

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Frequency-Domain Analysis

For a capacitor, the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Frequency-Domain Analysis

Series Connections of Impedances

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Frequency-Domain Analysis

Series Connections of Impedances

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Frequency-Domain Analysis

Parallel Connections of Impedances

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Frequency-Domain Analysis

Parallel Connections of Impedances

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus


Thevenin’s Theorem: AC Analysis

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

You might also like