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Electrical Sciences EEE F111

The document is a lecture on time domain analysis of inductors and capacitors. It discusses the basic properties of inductors and capacitors, including how they store energy, their behavior in DC and AC circuits, and their integral voltage-current relationships. It also covers the concept of duality between inductors and capacitors, providing a graphical method to determine the dual of a planar circuit by placing nodes at the centers of meshes and crossing elements.

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Kriti Tambare
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116 views13 pages

Electrical Sciences EEE F111

The document is a lecture on time domain analysis of inductors and capacitors. It discusses the basic properties of inductors and capacitors, including how they store energy, their behavior in DC and AC circuits, and their integral voltage-current relationships. It also covers the concept of duality between inductors and capacitors, providing a graphical method to determine the dual of a planar circuit by placing nodes at the centers of meshes and crossing elements.

Uploaded by

Kriti Tambare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electrical Sciences

EEE F111

Dr. A. Amalin Prince


BITS - Pilani K K Birla Goa Campus
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Lecture – 7
Time Domain Analysis: Inductors, Capacitors and their VI relations

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Energy Storage Elements

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Capacitors

Series parallel capacitors?

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Capacitors Integral Relationship
Determine the current through a 200-μF capacitor whose voltage is shown in Figure

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Capacitors

 A capacitor is an open circuit to dc


 The voltage on a capacitor cannot change abruptly
 The ideal capacitor does not dissipate energy
 A real, nonideal capacitor has a parallel-model leakage
resistance

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Inductors

Series parallel inductors?

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Inductors

 An inductor acts like a short circuit to dc.


 The current through an inductor cannot change
instantaneously
 Like the ideal capacitor, the ideal inductor does not
dissipate energy
 A practical, nonideal inductor has a significant resistive
component

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Important Characteristics of Basic
Elements

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Integral relationship?
Duality

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How to Find Dual?

 Graphical way
 Principle of duality is limited to planar circuits, nonplanar circuits
have no dual.
 Given a planar ckt, dual can be constructed by following method
o Place a node at the center of each mesh of the given circuit. Place
the reference node (the ground) of the dual circuit outside the given
circuit.
o Draw lines between the nodes such that each line crosses an
element. Replace that element by its dual (see Table before).
o To determine the polarity of voltage sources and direction of current
sources, follow this rule: A voltage source that produces a positive
(clockwise) mesh current has as its dual a current source whose
reference direction is from the ground to the nonreference node.
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Practice Problem
Construct the dual of the circuit

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