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Class Xii Mathematics - Chapter - 1. Topic:: A B A B 1

The document discusses composite functions and inverse functions. 1. A composite function gof is defined as the function obtained by first applying f and then applying g, where f and g are functions with compatible domains and ranges. 2. A function f is invertible if there exists a function g such that gof and fog are the identity functions. In this case, g is called the inverse of f, denoted f^-1. 3. Examples are provided to illustrate computing composite functions and inverses of functions along with their solutions.

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Debidutta Mohanty
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93 views2 pages

Class Xii Mathematics - Chapter - 1. Topic:: A B A B 1

The document discusses composite functions and inverse functions. 1. A composite function gof is defined as the function obtained by first applying f and then applying g, where f and g are functions with compatible domains and ranges. 2. A function f is invertible if there exists a function g such that gof and fog are the identity functions. In this case, g is called the inverse of f, denoted f^-1. 3. Examples are provided to illustrate computing composite functions and inverses of functions along with their solutions.

Uploaded by

Debidutta Mohanty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CLASS XII

Mathematics – Chapter – 1.

Topic: Composite Function and Inverse of a function


KEY NOTES:
Composition of functions: -
Let f : A  B and g : B  C , be two functions. Then, the composition of f on g, denoted by gof
and is defined as the function gof : A  C : gof (x)  g{f(x)},  x  A .
Invertible function:-
For a function f : A  B , if there exists a function g : B  A such that gof  IA and fog  IB ,
where IA andIB are identity functions, then f is called an invertible function and g is the inverse
of f and it is written as f 1  g .
LINKS:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fek4DCfxQ7M
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMgZzrDiwSQ

(1 MARK EACH)
1. If f = { ( 5, 2 ), ( 6, 3 ) }, g = { ( 2, 5 ), ( 3, 6 ) }, write fog. Ans { ( 2, 2 ), ( 3, 3 ) }
2. Let f : R → 𝑅 be a function defined by f ( x ) = 4x – 3, ⩝ x ∈ R. Then write f – 1 .
Ans f – 1 = .
3. Let f , g : R → 𝑅 be two functions defined by f ( x ) = | x | + x and g ( x ) = | x | – x
⩝ x ∈ R. Then find fog and gof.
𝑜, 𝑥 > 0  
Ans : ( fof ) ( x) = ( gof ) ( x ) = 0. NCERT Examlr.Expl.14.Pg 22
−4𝑥, 𝑥 < 0.
4. Let f : R → 𝑅 be a function defined by f ( x ) = sinx , and g : R → 𝑅 be defined by
g ( x ) = x 2, then fog is : Ans. ( c ) sinx2
2 2 2 2 2
( a ) x sinx ( b ) ( sinx ) ( c ) sinx ( d ) ( sinx )
5. Let f : R → 𝑅 be a function defined by f ( x ) = 3x – 4, ⩝ x ∈ R.Then f –1( x ) is given by
(a) (b) –4 ( c ) 3x + 4 ( d ) None of these
2
6. Let f : R → 𝑅 be a function defined by f ( x ) = x + 1 .Then pre-image of 17 is
( a ) ±4 ( b ) ±1 (c) 0 ( d ) None of these
Ans ( a ) ±4

7. If set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then the number of one
one and onto function from A to B is : Ans : ( c ) 0
( a ) 720 ( b ) 120 (c) 0 ( d ) None of these

8. Let f : R → 𝑅 be a function defined by f ( x ) = x3 + 5 . Then f –1( x ) is ;


( a ) (x + 5 )1/3 ( b ) (x – 5 )1/3 ( c ) (5 – x )1/3 ( d ) 5 – x Ans ( b )
9. Let f : A → 𝐵 and g : B → 𝐶 be the bijective functions . Then ( gof )– 1 is:
( a ) f –1 o g –1 (b) fog (c) g –1 o f –1 ( d ) gof
Ans: ( a )
(2 MARKS EACH)

10. If f is an invertible function, defined as f(x) = , write f – 1 ( x).


11. Let f :R  R & g :R  R be two functions defined by f(x)  x2  x  1 & g(x)  1  x2 , find fog(2)
1
12. If f:R R defined by f(x)  (3  x ) .Find fof(x).
3 3

(4 MARKS EACH)

13. Show that the function f :R  R defined by f(x)  3x 3  5 for all x  R is a bijection.
14. Let A = R – { 3 } and B = R – { }. Consider the function f : A →B defined by
f( x) = . Show that f is one – one and onto and hence find f – 1 .
(6 MARKS EACH)

15. Consider f : R  [ 5, ) given by f(x)  9x 2  6x  5 . Show that f is invertible with


y  6 1
f 1  .
3

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