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    Experimental Stress Analysis: 2marks Questions & Answers

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    Harsha Har
    1. The document discusses various topics related to experimental stress analysis including definitions of key terms, types of errors in measurements, requirements and specifications of extensometers, classifications of electrical strain gauges, photoelasticity principles, compensation techniques, and non-destructive testing methods. 2. Specific topics covered include defining measurement and types of errors, describing an extensometer and its requirements, giving details of the Huggen-Berger extensometer, classifying electrical strain gauges, explaining how strain can be measured using electrical strain gauges, defining monochromatic and polarized light, outlining the basic principle of photoelasticity, listing commonly used compensation techniques, and defining non-destructive testing.

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    Experimental Stress Analysis: 2marks Questions & Answers

    Uploaded by

    Harsha Har
    178 views3 pages
    1. The document discusses various topics related to experimental stress analysis including definitions of key terms, types of errors in measurements, requirements and specifications of extensometers, classifications of electrical strain gauges, photoelasticity principles, compensation techniques, and non-destructive testing methods. 2. Specific topics covered include defining measurement and types of errors, describing an extensometer and its requirements, giving details of the Huggen-Berger extensometer, classifying electrical strain gauges, explaining how strain can be measured using electrical strain gauges, defining monochromatic and polarized light, outlining the basic principle of photoelasticity, listing commonly used compensation techniques, and defining non-destructive testing.

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    AE6702-Experimental-Stress-Analysis

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    1. The document discusses various topics related to experimental stress analysis including definitions of key terms, types of errors in measurements, requirements and specifications of extensometers, classifications of electrical strain gauges, photoelasticity principles, compensation techniques, and non-destructive testing methods. 2. Specific topics covered include defining measurement and types of errors, describing an extensometer and its requirements, giving details of the Huggen-Berger extensometer, classifying electrical strain gauges, explaining how strain can be measured using electrical strain gauges, defining monochromatic and polarized light, outlining the basic principle of photoelasticity, listing commonly used compensation techniques, and defining non-destructive testing.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    178 views3 pages

    Experimental Stress Analysis: 2marks Questions & Answers

    Uploaded by

    Harsha Har
    1. The document discusses various topics related to experimental stress analysis including definitions of key terms, types of errors in measurements, requirements and specifications of extensometers, classifications of electrical strain gauges, photoelasticity principles, compensation techniques, and non-destructive testing methods. 2. Specific topics covered include defining measurement and types of errors, describing an extensometer and its requirements, giving details of the Huggen-Berger extensometer, classifying electrical strain gauges, explaining how strain can be measured using electrical strain gauges, defining monochromatic and polarized light, outlining the basic principle of photoelasticity, listing commonly used compensation techniques, and defining non-destructive testing.

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    of 3

    EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS

    2MARKS QUESTIONS & ANSWERS


    1. Define Measurement:
    The measurement of a given quantity is essentially an act or result of comparison between a
    quantity whose magnitude (amount) is unknown, with a similar quantity whose magnitude
    (amount) is known, the later quantity being called a standard.
    2. Give the Type of errors in measurements
    (i) Gross errors (ii) Random errors (iii) systematic errors
    - Instrumental errors
    - Environmental errors
    - Observational errors
    3. What is extensometer?
    Extensometer is an instrument used to measure minute deformation of material while it is
    subjected to a stress.
    4. What are the Basic Requirements of extensometer?
    1. Very high magnification: The magnification required is usually greater than 1000: 1
    2. Sensitivity: The relation between input and output should not be affected by the reversal in the
    direction of input and this requires that the movement should not have any friction.
    3. Low input force: The input force required to cause displacement should be extremely small thus
    there is no defamation of the component due to the process of measurement.
    5. Give the magnification capacity & gauge length of Huggen-Berger extensometer
    The magnification may vary from 300 to 2000 depending upon the model. The gauge length varies
    from 12.5 to 25 mm.

    6. Give the classifications of Electrical strain gauges


    (a) inductance (or) magnetic strain gauges
    (b) Electrical resistance strain gauges
    7. How strain can be measured by using Electrical strain gauges?
    Electrical strain gauge is a device in which a change in length produces a change in some electrical
    characteristics of the gauges. (c) The capacitance strain gauges.
    8. Give the working principle of eddy- current gauges
    In this types of gauges the losses in the magnetic circuit are varied by changing the thickness or
    position of the high- loss element inserted in the magnetic field.
    9. What are the methods are available for computing the strain rosette data’s?
    1. Analytical Solutions
    2. Graphical Solutions
    3. Semi ± graphical (or) vectorial layout method
    4. Nomographic Solutions
    5. Geometrical Computers.
    10. Define monochromatic light:
    Light of a single wave length is called monochromatic light. Example: sodium vapor lamp, Hg arc
    lamp.

    11. What is polarized light?


    The light having vibration only along a single straight line perpendicular to the direction of
    propagation of light is said to be polarized.
    12. What is the basic principle for photo elasticity?
    When polarized light enters a loaded transparent component, it is split into two beams both beams
    travel along the same path, but each vibrates along a principal direction and travels at a speed
    proportional to the associated principal stress.
    13. Give the most commonly used methods for compensation techniques
    1. Babinet compensation method.
    2. Babinet soleil compensation method
    3. Tension or compression stop method.
    4. Tardy method of compensation.
    14. Give some advantages of Brittle coating method.
    - Provides nearly whole field area.
    - Is non-destructive if the coating is sensitive enough.
    - Is simple to analyze
    15. Define Non - destructive testing
    Non-destructive testing is a technique for revealing flaws and defects in a material or device
    without damaging as destroying the test sample.
    16. What do you mean by Polariscope?
    Polariscope is an optical instrument that utilizes the properties of polarized light in its operation.
    Give the types of polariscopes used in experimental stress analysis? (i) Plane Polariscope (ii)
    Circular Polariscope.
    16 MARKS QUESTIONS
    1. Explain the different type of optical extensometer with its advantages and disadvantages.
    2. Explain the temperature compensation methods used for strain gauges and explain the
    function of Self-Temperature-Compensated strain gauge.
    3. Explain the Tardy's Method of compensation with neat sketches.
    4. Sketch the arrangement of plane polariscope and explain the function of each component.
    5. Explain Moire Techniques with neat sketch.
    6. Explain in detail the working principle and measurement of strains from an Acoustical
    strain gauge with neat sketch.
    7. Explain with necessary equations how isoclinics are eliminated in circular polariscope
    setup. What are the properties of isochromatics?
    8. Explain: Ultrasonic testing in NDT and their applications & Radiography.

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