Syllabus: ANN-111: Principles of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology (2+1)

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ANN-111: Principles of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology (2+1)

SYLLABUS
THEORY
Importance of nutrients in animal production and health. Composition of animal body
and plants. Nutritional terms and their definitions. Importance of minerals (major and
trace elements) and vitamins in health and production, their requirements and
supplementation in feed. Common feeds and fodders, their classification, availability
and importance for livestock and poultry production. Measures of food energy and
their applications – gross energy, digestible energy, metabolisable energy, net energy,
total digestible nutrients, starch equivalent, food units, physiological fuel value. Direct
and indirect calorimetry, carbon and nitrogen balance studies. Protein evaluation of
feeds – Measures of protein quality in ruminants and non-ruminants, biological value of
protein, protein efficiency ratio, protein equivalent, and digestible crude protein.
Calorie protein ratio. Nutritie ratio. Various physical, chemical and biological methods of
feed processing for improving the nutritive value of inferior quality roughages.
Preparation, storage and conservation of livestock feed through silage and hay and their
uses in livestock feeding. Harmful natural constituents and common adulterants of
feeds and fodders. Feed additives in the rations of livestock and poultry; Antibiotics and
hormonal compounds and other growth stimulants, and their uses.

PRACTICAL

Farmiliarisation of various feed stuff, fodders and their selection. Preparation and
processing of samples for chemical analysis – herbage, faeces, urine and silages.
Weende’s System of analysis – Estimation of dry matter, total ash, acid insoluble ash,
crude protein, ether extract, crude fibre, nitrogen free extract. Calcium and phosphorus
in feed samples. Demonstration of detergent methods of forage analysis. Qualitative
detection of undesirable constituents and common adulterants of feed. Demonstration
of laboratory ensiling of green fodders. Silage pit preparation.

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