UNIVERSITY OF CAGAYAN VALLEY
Tuguegarao City
Chapter 3
METHODS AND PROCEDURES
This chapter presents the methods and procedures that
will be used to obtain the necessary data for this study.
This is divided into sub types: the research design, the
subject or respondents of the study, the data gathering
tool, the data gathering procedures and the statistical
tool design.
Research Design
This study will make use of descriptive- correlational
design. The descriptive design will be used to assess the
perceived influence of respondents’ exposure on social
media.
The correlation design will be used to determine the
significant relationship between the profile of the
respondents and their mean academic performance, and the
significant relationship between the perceived influence of
respondents’ exposure on social media and their mean
academic performance.
Respondents of the Study
UNIVERSITY OF CAGAYAN VALLEY
Tuguegarao City
The population of interest for this study will be the
Grade 12 students of the University of Cagayan Valley under
the Accountancy, Business and Management strand. The
population that is accessible to this study consists of the
total population of Grade 12-ABM students.
Table 1
Distribution of Respondents
Gender Frequency Percentage
Male 76 80 %
Female 19 20 %
Total 95 100 %
Data Gathering Tool
The researchers will use a questionnaire as an
instrument which they adopted from the study of Peter
Osharive (2015) entitled “Social Media and Academic
Performance of Students (SMAPS)”.
The questionnaire consists of two parts. The first
part consists of the profile of the respondents and the
next is the survey questions.
Data Gathering Procedure
Before the researchers will conduct the study, they
are going to ask permission from the office of the
University President through the Vice-President for
UNIVERSITY OF CAGAYAN VALLEY
Tuguegarao City
Academics noted by the Senior High School Principal. Upon
approval, the researchers will personally float the
questionnaires to the respondents during their common free
time which will be retrieved immediately.
Statistical Tools
This research work will use the following statistical
tools in treating the data to be collected.
For the profile of the respondents, the frequency
count and the percentage distribution will be employed.
For the perceived influence of respondents’ exposure
on social media the weighted mean with the following scale
will be used.
Mean Range Scale Descriptive Rating
4.00-4.74 5 EA Extremely Agree
3.25-3.99 4 A Agree
2.50-3.24 3 N Neutral
1.75-2.49 2 D Disagree
1.00-1.74 1 ED Extremely Disagree
To test the significant relationship between the
profile of the respondents and the mean academic
performance of the respondents, and the significant
relationship between the perceived influences of
UNIVERSITY OF CAGAYAN VALLEY
Tuguegarao City
respondents’ exposure to social media and their mean
academic performance, the Pearson r will be employed
UNIVERSITY OF CAGAYAN VALLEY
Tuguegarao City