Viking Form 2 ADV

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 36

ITEM 1

COVER PAGE

PART 2A OF FORM ADV: FIRM BROCHURE

VIKING GLOBAL INVESTORS LP

March 25, 2016

Viking Global Investors LP


55 Railroad Avenue
Greenwich, CT 06830
Tel: (203) 863-5000
Fax: (203) 863-5001
Website: www.vikingglobal.com

This brochure (the "Brochure") provides information about the qualifications and business
practices of Viking Global Investors LP. If you have any questions about the contents of this
Brochure, please contact Investor Relations at (212) 672-7000 or
[email protected]. The information in this Brochure has not been approved or
verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or by any
state securities authority.

Additional information about Viking Global Investors LP also is available on the SEC's
website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

Registration with the SEC or with any state securities authority does not imply a certain level
of skill or training.
ITEM 2
MATERIAL CHANGES

There are no material changes since Viking Global Investors LP's prior Brochure
dated March 23, 2015.

ii
ITEM 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS

ITEM 1 COVER PAGE ............................................................................................................. i 

ITEM 2 MATERIAL CHANGES ............................................................................................ ii 

ITEM 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................... iii 

ITEM 4 ADVISORY BUSINESS .............................................................................................1 


A.  General Description of Advisory Firm. .........................................................................1 
B.  Description of Advisory Services. .................................................................................1 
1.  Advisory Services .................................................................................................... 1 
2.  Investment Strategies and Types of Investments ..................................................... 2 
C.  Availability of Customized Services for Individual Clients. .........................................3 
D.  Assets Under Management. ...........................................................................................3 
ITEM 5 FEES AND COMPENSATION ..................................................................................4 
A.  Advisory Fees and Compensation. ................................................................................4 
B.  Payment of Fees. ............................................................................................................6 
C.  Additional Fees and Expenses. ......................................................................................6 
D.  Prepayment of Fees. .......................................................................................................7 
E.  Additional Compensation and Conflicts of Interest.......................................................7 
ITEM 6 PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE
MANAGEMENT.......................................................................................................................8 

ITEM 7 TYPES OF CLIENTS ................................................................................................10 

ITEM 8 METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND


RISK OF LOSS........................................................................................................................11 
A.  Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies. .........................................................11 
B.  Material, Significant, or Unusual Risks Relating to Investment
Strategies. .....................................................................................................................12 
C.  Risks Associated With Particular Types of Securities. ................................................15 
ITEM 9 DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION ...........................................................................19 

ITEM 10 OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND


AFFILIATIONS ......................................................................................................................20 
A.  Broker-Dealer Registration Status. ..............................................................................20 
B.  Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator, or
Commodity Trading Adviser Registration Status. .......................................................20 
C.  Material Relationships or Arrangements with Industry Participants. ..........................20 
D.  Material Conflicts of Interest Relating to Other Investment Advisers. .......................20 

iii
ITEM 11 CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN
CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING..................................................21 
A.  Code of Ethics. .............................................................................................................21 
B.  Securities In Which You or a Related Person Has a Material Financial
Interest..........................................................................................................................21 
C.  Investing in Securities That You or a Related Person Recommends to
Clients. .........................................................................................................................22 
D.  Conflicts of Interest Created by Contemporaneous Trading. ......................................22 
ITEM 12 BROKERAGE PRACTICES ...................................................................................24 
A.  Factors Considered in Selecting or Recommending Broker-Dealers for
Client Transactions. .....................................................................................................24 
1.  Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits. .............................................................. 24 
2.  Brokerage for Client Referrals. .............................................................................. 25 
3.  Directed Brokerage. ............................................................................................... 26 
B.  Order Aggregation. ......................................................................................................26 
ITEM 13 REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS......................................................................................27 
A.  Frequency and Nature of Review of Client Accounts or Financial
Plans. ............................................................................................................................27 
B.  Factors Prompting Review of Client Accounts Other than a Periodic
Review. ........................................................................................................................27 
C.  Content and Frequency of Account Reports to Clients. ..............................................27 
ITEM 14 CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION....................................28 
A.  Economic Benefits for Providing Services to Clients..................................................28 
B.  Compensation to Non-Supervised Persons for Client Referrals. .................................28 
ITEM 15 CUSTODY ...............................................................................................................29 

ITEM 16 INVESTMENT DISCRETION ...............................................................................30 

ITEM 17 VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES............................................................................31 

ITEM 18 FINANCIAL INFORMATION ...............................................................................32 

iv
ITEM 4
ADVISORY BUSINESS

A. General Description of Advisory Firm.

Viking Global Investors LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("VGI"), was founded in
1999. VGI manages three types of private investment funds: the Viking Global Equities
Funds (the "VGE Funds"), long/short hedge funds launched on October 1, 1999; the Viking
Long Funds (the "Long Funds"), long funds launched on January 1, 2009; and the Viking
Global Opportunities Funds (the “Opportunities Funds” and, together with the VGE Funds
and the Long Funds, the "Funds”), liquid-illiquid funds launched on January 1, 2015.
The principal owners of VGI are O. Andreas Halvorsen and David C. Ott. Mr.
Halvorsen and Mr. Ott each own interests in VGI directly (as limited partners) and indirectly
(as members of Viking Global Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that is the
general partner of VGI).
B. Description of Advisory Services.

1. Advisory Services

VGI serves as the management company of the Funds. The VGE Funds include
(1) Viking Global Equities LP, a Delaware limited partnership, (2) Viking Global Equities II
LP, a Delaware limited partnership offered only to VGI’s principals and certain qualified
employees and other VGI-related persons (the "VGE Employee Fund"), and (3) Viking
Global Equities III Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company. In addition, VGI serves as
management company to the following vehicles offered only to VGI’s principals and certain
qualified employees and other VGI-related persons: (A) Viking Partners Fund LP, a
Delaware limited partnership; (B) Viking Partners Fund III LP, a Delaware limited
partnership, (C) Viking MVI I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; (D) Viking MVI
II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; and (E) Viking MVI III LP, a Cayman Islands
exempted limited partnership. Each of Viking Global Equities III Ltd., Viking Partners Fund
III LP and Viking MVI III LP invests substantially all of its assets in VGE III Portfolio Ltd.
Each of Viking Partners Fund LP and Viking MVI I LLC invests substantially all of its assets
in Viking Global Equities LP. Viking MVI II LLC invests substantially all of its assets in
Viking Global Equities II LP. Viking Global Performance LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company affiliated with VGI ("Viking Performance"), serves as either the general partner or
investment manager to each VGE Fund.
The Long Funds include (1) Viking Long Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership,
(2) Viking Long Fund III Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, and (3) Viking Partners
Long Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership. Viking Long Fund III Ltd. invests
substantially all of its assets in Viking Long Fund Intermediate LP, which, in turn, invests
substantially all of its assets in Viking Long Fund Master Ltd. Viking Long Fund LP also
invests substantially all of its assets in Viking Long Fund Master Ltd. Viking Partners Long
Fund LP (a vehicle offered only to VGI’s principals and certain qualified employees and
other VGI-related persons) invests substantially all of its assets in Viking Long Fund LP.
Viking Long Fund GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company affiliated with VGI ("VLF
GP"), serves as either the general partner or investment manager to each of the Long Funds.
The Opportunities Funds include (1) Viking Global Opportunities LP, a Delaware
limited partnership and (2) Viking Global Opportunities III LP, a Cayman Islands exempted

1
limited partnership. Viking Global Opportunities III LP invests substantially all of its assets
in Viking Global Opportunities Intermediate LP, which, in turn, invests substantially all of its
assets in Viking Global Opportunities Master LP. Viking Global Opportunities LP also
invests substantially all of its assets in Viking Global Opportunities Master LP. Viking
Global Opportunities Master LP may invest through Viking Global Opportunities Liquid
Portfolio Sub-Master LP and Viking Global Opportunities Illiquid Investments Sub-Master
LP. Viking Global Opportunities GP LLC (“Opportunities GP”) or its wholly-owned
subsidiary Viking Global Opportunities Portfolio GP LLC (“Opportunities Portfolio GP”),
serves as the general partner of each of the Opportunities Funds.

VGI has engaged its affiliates located in the United Kingdom and Hong Kong to
provide investment research, analysis, recommendations and advice. VGI and its affiliates
assume full responsibility for any and all fees payable to such affiliates in connection with
their provision of services. Viking Global Investors Europe LLP, the United Kingdom
affiliate ("Viking Europe") and Viking Global Hong Kong Limited, the Hong Kong affiliate
("Viking Hong Kong"), may have discretionary investment authority over a portion of the
assets of the Funds.
Viking Performance, VLF GP, Viking Europe and Viking Hong Kong are presently
registered as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended,
pursuant to VGI's Form ADV in reliance on the positions expressed in American Bar
Association, Business Law Section, SEC No-Action Letter (January 18, 2012).
References herein to "VGI" shall be deemed to include Viking Europe and/or Viking
Hong Kong where applicable.

This Brochure generally includes information about VGI and its relationships with its
clients and affiliates. While much of this Brochure applies to all such clients and affiliates,
certain information included herein applies to specific clients or affiliates only.
This Brochure does not constitute an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities. The securities of the Funds are offered and sold on a private placement basis
under exemptions promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), and other exemptions of similar import under U.S. state laws and the laws of other
jurisdictions where any offering may be made. Any such offer or solicitation will be made
only by means of a confidential private placement memorandum and related subscription
materials.
2. Investment Strategies and Types of Investments

VGI performs fundamental analysis to select investments primarily in equity


securities, but also in debt, credit, derivative and other financial instruments. VGI may invest
in companies located around the world that operate in a wide range of industries.
The VGE Funds seek to achieve maximum capital appreciation commensurate with
reasonable risk. VGI seeks to increase performance of the VGE Funds while mitigating
general market risk by employing a hedged approach, taking short positions as well as long
positions. VGI uses leverage to magnify the effects of its investment selections. VGI
expects that the VGE Funds will maintain a relatively low "net exposure."1 Consequently,

1
A Fund’s "net exposure" is the value of its long positions less the value of its short positions, if any, divided
by the Fund’s net assets (excluding such Fund’s cash and treasuries). For example, if a Fund has net assets of

2
VGI believes that over sustained periods of time, the performance of the VGE Funds will be
more a function of investment selection than of movements in broad market averages. The
Long Funds’ investment program generally replicates the long positions held in the VGE
Funds’ portfolios. The Opportunities Funds seek to maximize risk-adjusted returns by
making attractive liquid and illiquid investments globally. When an investment is appropriate
for the VGE Funds, the Long Funds and/or the Opportunities Funds, allocations are made as
described in Item 6 and Item 11. A more detailed description of the investment strategies
pursued and types of investments made by VGI is provided in Item 8.

The descriptions set forth in this Brochure of specific advisory services that VGI
offers to clients, and investment strategies pursued and investments made by VGI on behalf of
its clients, should not be understood to limit in any way VGI's investment activities. VGI may
offer any advisory services, engage in any investment strategy and make any investment,
including any not described in this Brochure, that VGI considers appropriate, subject to each
client's investment objectives and guidelines.
C. Availability of Customized Services for Individual Clients.

VGI has defined certain investment objectives for the Funds, as set forth in their
respective offering memoranda and operative documents, and tailors its advisory services to
meet those objectives. VGI is not restricted in the types of financial instruments in which it
may invest on behalf of the Funds. However, VGI monitors and manages for the Funds any
internal portfolio guidelines (for example, leverage and exposure requirements for internal
risk-management purposes). These internal guidelines confer no rights on its clients or
investors and impose no additional legal obligations upon VGI.
D. Assets Under Management.

As of December 31, 2015, VGI managed approximately $33,072,424,369 of client net


assets on a discretionary basis and did not manage any client assets on a non-discretionary
basis.

$100 and has long positions valued at $120 and short positions valued at $80, such Fund would have a net
exposure of 40% ([$120-$80] / $100).
A Fund’s "gross exposure" is the value of its long positions plus the value of its short positions, if any,
divided by the Fund’s net assets (excluding such Fund’s cash and treasuries). Using the example provided
above for the definition of net exposure, such Fund would have a gross exposure of 200% ([$120+$80] /
$100).

3
ITEM 5
FEES AND COMPENSATION

A. Advisory Fees and Compensation.

VGI receives asset-based fees ("Management Fees") from the Funds and an asset-
based allocation of profits from illiquid investments in the Opportunities Funds (the “Priority
Profits Allocation”). Certain VGI affiliates2 (together with VGI, "Viking") receive
performance-based compensation ("Incentive Allocation") from the Funds. Each of the
Funds is subject to a Management Fee and an Incentive Allocation. Only the Opportunities
Funds are subject to the Priority Profits Allocation. Investors in the Funds who are VGI
principals or employees do not bear a Management Fee, a Priority Profits Allocation or an
Incentive Allocation during the term of their employment with VGI and, in some cases, for a
period thereafter. The Management Fee, Priority Profits Allocation and Incentive Allocation
are not negotiable. However, Viking, in its sole discretion, may elect to waive all or any
portion of the Management Fee, Priority Profits Allocation and Incentive Allocation with
respect to any investor in any Fund.
Generally, Viking receives:
VGE Funds:

 at the beginning of each month, a Management Fee equal to 0.125% (1/12th of 1.5%)
of the net asset value of each capital account or each series of shares (as applicable) of
each VGE Fund.

 at the end of each fiscal year or upon the redemption of an investor, an Incentive
Allocation equal to a percentage (20% for investors with a one-year lock-up; 17.5%
for investors with a three-year lock-up) of the net capital appreciation allocated to
each investor in a VGE Fund during such period. The Incentive Allocation is only
taken on net capital appreciation in excess of the prior losses of such investor (a "high
water mark"); however, Viking (or, for the non-U.S. domiciled VGE Fund, its Board
of Directors), in its sole discretion, may reset the high water mark for certain classes
of investors, which triggers an early right of redemption to any affected investors. In
addition, the Incentive Allocation with respect to investors who initially agreed to be
subject to a three-year lock-up period (and thus had been subject to an Incentive
Allocation rate of 17.5%) will be recalculated at a 20% rate retroactive to the
beginning of the lock-up period upon an early redemption of such investors.

Long Funds:

 at the beginning of each month, a Management Fee equal to 0.125% (1/12th of 1.5%)
of the net asset value of each capital account or each series of shares (as applicable) of
each Long Fund.

 at the end of each fiscal year or upon the redemption of an investor, an Incentive
Allocation equal to a percentage (20% for investors with a one-year lock-up; 17.5%

2
Viking Global Performance LLC, Viking Long Fund GP LLC and Viking Global Opportunities GP LLC
receive performance-based compensation from the VGE Funds, the Long Funds and the Opportunities
Funds, respectively.

4
for investors with a three-year lock-up) of the excess of the net return for each
investment made by an investor in a Long Fund over the performance of the MSCI
World Index (as defined below).3 The Incentive Allocation is only taken on net return
in excess of any prior underperformance of each investment made by such investor
relative to the MSCI World Index; however, Viking (or, for the non-U.S. domiciled
Long Fund, its Board of Directors), in its sole discretion, may reset the
underperformance recovery amount for certain classes of investors, which triggers an
early right of redemption to any affected investors. In addition, the Incentive
Allocation with respect to investors who initially agreed to be subject to a three-year
lock-up period (and thus had been subject to an Incentive Allocation rate of 17.5%)
will be recalculated at a 20% rate retroactive to the beginning of the lock-up period
upon an early redemption of such investors.

The above references to the "MSCI World Index" refer to the Morgan Stanley Capital
International World Index (dividends reinvested net of withholding taxes) measured
in local currency terms (Bloomberg symbol: NDDLWI).4

Opportunities Funds:

 at the beginning of each month, a Management Fee equal to 0.125% (1/12th of 1.5%)
of the net asset value of each capital account of each Opportunities Fund attributable
to liquid investments.

 upon the realization of an illiquid investment, a Priority Profits Allocation of gains


from the realized illiquid investment up to, but not to exceed, the accrued priority
profits balance for such illiquid investment. The priority profits balance for each
illiquid investment increases at the beginning of each month by 0.125% (1/12th of
1.5%) of the lower of the cost and fair value of the illiquid investment, plus imputed
interest on any previously accrued and unpaid priority profits balance. The priority
profits balance ceases accruing upon the sooner of (x) the realization of the illiquid
investment or (y) the seventh anniversary of the creation of the illiquid capital account
relating to that illiquid investment. VGI may make a one-time election to discontinue
the Priority Profits Allocation for future illiquid investments and instead charge a
Management Fee.

 at the end of each fiscal year or upon the redemption of an investor, an Incentive
Allocation equal to 20% of the net returns of the investor’s liquid pool, taking into
account any net depreciation or net appreciation (in each case, based on the lower of
cost or fair value) of any unrealized illiquid investments. The Incentive Allocation is
only taken on net capital appreciation in excess of the prior losses of such investor (a
"high water mark"). In addition, an Incentive Allocation is made following the

3
If Viking does not receive an Incentive Allocation from the Long Funds because insufficient net capital
appreciation was allocated to an investor during an applicable period, then Viking will receive such
Incentive Allocation at the end of the next fiscal year (and any subsequent fiscal years, as necessary) to the
extent there is net capital appreciation in such year(s) (or as of the next date the applicable investor makes a
redemption, to the extent there is any net capital appreciation at such time).
4
As of January 1, 2016, the MSCI World Index aggregated indices from the following 23 developed market
countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland,
Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
the United Kingdom, and the United States. (Source: https://www.msci.com/world)

5
realization of each illiquid investment of 20% of the net profits from such illiquid
investment (without duplication for any net depreciation or net appreciation
previously taken into account in calculating the Incentive Allocation on the investor’s
liquid pool).5 The Incentive Allocation from gains on illiquid investments is subject
to “true-up”, which may cause Incentive Allocation amounts preliminarily allocated
to Viking to be returned to the investor to the extent there are subsequent losses
through the end of the applicable calendar year.

B. Payment of Fees.

Management Fees, the Priority Profits Allocation and the Incentive Allocation are
generally deducted or allocated from client assets. For all Funds, the Management Fee is
generally deducted on a monthly basis. For the Opportunities Funds, the Priority Profits
Allocation and Incentive Allocation from illiquid investments are generally allocated
following realization of the relevant illiquid investments. In all other instances, the Incentive
Allocation is generally allocated annually or upon an investor’s redemption.
C. Additional Fees and Expenses.

Investors in the VGE Funds and the Long Funds may, by giving the required amount
of notice, redeem from a Fund on any calendar month-end during their lock-up period.
Investors who redeem prior to the expiration of their redemption lock-up period are generally
subject to an exit fee on net redemption proceeds. Exit fees are retained by the applicable
Fund for the benefit of non-redeeming investors. Certain investors, including employees of
VGI and their affiliated entities, are not subject to a lock-up period and thus are not subject to
exit fees.
From time to time, Viking may receive Portfolio Fees6 from companies in which the
Funds invest. Although VGI will generally determine a method, structure and allocation
methodology designed to fairly and equitably provide the investors with the effective
economic benefit of such Portfolio Fees (or their allocable portion thereof), VGI or its
affiliates may also derive a benefit from these arrangements, or accelerate the timing of a
benefit they would otherwise earn through, for example, a "management fee offset" Thus,
VGI may have an incentive to cause the Funds to make investments that generate Portfolio
Fees, even if such investments are less attractive than other available investment
opportunities. Furthermore, the payment of Portfolio Fees may adversely impact the
performance of the Funds' investments.
Each Fund will bear certain of its own expenses as described in its offering
memorandum and/or operative documents. These expenses include, without limitation, fees
paid to third-party service providers, such as prime brokers, executing brokers, custodians,

5
In certain circumstances, the balance of an investor’s liquid capital may not be sufficient to satisfy the
Incentive Allocation to which Viking is entitled. Any portion of an Incentive Allocation that is not
reallocated to Viking may be reallocated as of the next month-end (and any subsequent month-end) to the
extent of the investor’s liquid capital account balance or any proceeds from realized illiquid investments.
6
"Portfolio Fees" means commitment fees; break-up fees; monitoring and directors' fees; fees or commissions
received in connection with securities offerings or loan syndications; and transaction, financing, advisory,
consulting, divestment and other similar fees received as compensation for advisory and similar services or
relating to the making, disposition or management of investments, in each case (i) when earned by a
recipient that is acting for or on behalf of a Fund; and (ii) less the amount of any expenses incurred by
Viking in connection with the provision of the services to which such Portfolio Fees relate.

6
administrators, research providers, lawyers and accountants. From time to time, the Funds
may invest a portion of their assets in other third-party managed vehicles and structures,
including in situations where investing through such entities may be desirable or necessary in
order to obtain exposure to a particular investment, as deemed appropriate by VGI.
Therefore, the Funds may be subject to additional fees (such as management fees and
performance fees, if any) and expenses. Viking does not receive any portion of such fees and
expenses.
Additionally, the Funds have undertaken to indemnify their directors, general
partners, investment managers and certain third-party service providers (and certain related
persons of each of the foregoing) for losses and expenses sustained by such persons, provided
that such losses did not arise from such persons’ violation of applicable standards of conduct
(for example, did not arise from such persons’ gross negligence or fraud). Additional detail
on each Fund’s indemnification obligations is included in its offering memorandum and/or
operative documents.
Item 12 further describes the factors that VGI considers in selecting or recommending
broker-dealers for client transactions and determining the reasonableness of their
compensation.
D. Prepayment of Fees.

Generally, the Funds pay Management Fees to VGI on the first day of each month for
such month. The Funds only permit voluntary redemptions at month-end. However, if a
Fund were ever to compel an investor to redeem on a date that is not a month-end, a pro rata
portion of the Management Fee that was paid in advance by the Fund and borne by such
investor would be refunded.
E. Additional Compensation and Conflicts of Interest.

Except as otherwise described in this Item 5 with respect to Portfolio Fees, neither
VGI nor any of its supervised persons accept compensation (for example, brokerage
commissions) for the sale of securities or other investment products.

7
ITEM 6
PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT

Item 5, above, describes the Incentive Allocations received by Viking. Neither


Viking nor any supervised persons receive any additional performance-based compensation
from clients.
As discussed in Item 5, VGE Employee Fund, Viking Partners Fund LP, Viking
Partners Fund III LP, Viking Partners Long Fund LP, Viking MVI I LLC, Viking MVI II
LLC, and Viking MVI III LP are not subject to the Incentive Allocation.
There is no conflict with respect to Viking Partners Fund LP, Viking Partners Fund III
LP, Viking Partners Long Fund LP, Viking MVI I LLC, Viking MVI II LLC, and Viking
MVI III LP because those entities invest in the VGE Funds or the Long Funds, as described
in Item 4. The variation of performance compensation structures between VGE Employee
Fund and VGI's other clients does not create an incentive for VGI to direct the best
investment ideas to, or to allocate or sequence trades in favor of, clients that pay or allocate
performance compensation because the VGE Employee Fund comprises investments from
VGI employees.
Further, any potential conflicts of interest with respect to the allocation of investment
opportunities are addressed by VGI’s allocation policy (as described in Item 11). VGI’s
allocation policy provides that illiquid investments are generally allocated with priority to the
Opportunities Funds and all other investment opportunities appropriate for more than one
Fund are generally allocated among the Funds pari passu. However, investment
opportunities may be allocated differently because of a Fund’s investment guidelines and
restrictions, liquidity requirements, available capital, tax or legal reasons, to avoid odd-lots,
or in cases when a pro rata allocation would result in a de minimis allocation to one or more
of the Funds. VGI also has the ability to establish “Independent Advisory Committees” to
consider and, on behalf of the Funds and their investors, approve or disapprove of certain
matters involving potential or actual conflicts of interests.
An example of how the Long Funds’ portfolio may diverge from the long portfolio of
the VGE Funds arises in the case of so-called "pair trades." If VGI wishes to reduce the risk
associated with a particular industry in which the Funds hold a long position, it may do so for
the VGE Funds by acquiring short positions in that industry as a hedge to offset the industry-
risk in the VGE Funds’ long positions. Because the Long Funds generally do not acquire
short positions, VGI may determine to reduce risk for the Long Funds by selling the
corresponding long position. In addition, the Long Funds generally do not invest in bank
debt or other credit instruments.
While VGI monitors the impact taxes have on the Funds, VGI does not generally
manage the Funds from a tax-efficiency perspective. Nonetheless, the portfolios of the Funds
may on occasion diverge due to tax-driven reasons. Furthermore, although VGI monitors
portfolio liquidity, VGI may nonetheless take actions with respect to a Fund that decrease the
liquidity of another Fund's portfolio. For instance, by accepting additional capital in the Long
Funds, VGI may increase the aggregate size of a position across all Funds and thereby
increase the amount of time it would take the VGE Funds or the Opportunities Funds to
liquidate that position.

8
Performance-based compensation may create an incentive for a manager to make
investments for its clients that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case if the
manager (or its affiliates) did not receive performance-based compensation.

9
ITEM 7
TYPES OF CLIENTS

VGI’s clients are the Funds to which it provides investment advice. The Funds
themselves are not subject to any requirements for opening or maintaining an account.
Investors in the Funds include, without limitation, charitable foundations, endowments,
pension plans, sovereign entities, funds of funds, investment companies, trusts and
individuals. Investors in the Funds must meet certain suitability requirements as set forth in
each Fund’s offering memorandum and/or operative documents. The offering memorandum
for each Fund sets forth the required minimum amounts for investment by investors in such
Fund. These minimum investment amounts do not apply to investors who are VGI
principals, employees and other VGI-related persons and may be waived in Viking’s
discretion.

10
ITEM 8
METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS

A. Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies.

VGI seeks to maximize the VGE Funds’ performance while mitigating general market
risk by employing a hedged approach, taking short positions as well as long positions. VGI
expects to maintain a relatively low net exposure (as defined in Item 4 above) for the VGE
Funds, and, consequently VGI believes that over sustained periods of time performance will
be more a function of investment selection than of movements in broad market averages.
Over the long term, VGI aims to achieve returns for the VGE Funds that are higher than those
implied by broad market indices while assuming less risk than that inherent in a market
portfolio. Short positions constitute an integral component of the VGE Funds’ investment
program. These positions are intended to mitigate the effects of a major stock market decline
and may also contribute positively to the performance of the VGE Funds.
Over the long term, VGI aims to achieve returns in the Long Funds that are higher
than those implied by broad market indices including, in particular, the MSCI World Index.
The Long Funds’ portfolio generally reflects the long positions in the VGE Funds, although
VGI may determine that certain investments not contained in the VGE Funds’ portfolios are
appropriate for the Long Funds and vice versa. VGI believes that its investment staff is
capable of identifying long opportunities that, on a consistent basis, exceed the capacity of
the VGE Funds to make long investments in light of the VGE Funds’ mandate to hedge long
exposure with profitable short positions. VGI established the Long Funds to take advantage
of such opportunities and the Long Funds generally use the same investment methodology as
that used by the VGE Funds with respect to their long positions, although the Long Funds
typically do not use leverage.
VGI seeks to maximize the Opportunities Funds’ risk-adjusted returns by making
attractive liquid and illiquid investments globally. Investor capital contributions are initially
invested in a liquid capital account, which is used to fund illiquid opportunities as they are
identified. When these illiquid investments are realized, the proceeds generally are
reinvested in the investor's liquid capital account and made available for subsequent illiquid
opportunities. The Opportunities Funds’ liquid portfolio generally replicates the most liquid
investments in the VGE Funds, including short positions as well as long positions. The
Opportunities Funds’ illiquid investments may include, without limitation, investments in
companies that have not yet offered their securities in an initial public offering (IPO), private
investments in public equities (PIPES) and investments in other illiquid assets.
In its fundamental approach to investment selection for the Funds, VGI generally
performs a number of tasks that may include the following: detailed review of a company’s
products and services; market surveys to estimate the size of the future market for such
products and services; interviews with a company's management team; discussions with a
company's current and potential customers and competitors; consultation with industry
experts; and where appropriate, a review of the macroeconomic, regulatory and technological
dynamics affecting a company’s prospects. VGI may also discuss its investment research and
analysis with other industry participants. In addition, VGI analyzes a company's financial
information, paying particular attention to its assets, return on capital, consistency of earnings
growth, internal revenue growth and free cash-flow generation. This investigation and
analysis typically is used to develop a multi-year financial model forecasting a company's
earnings, cash flow and prospective growth rates. In the case of structured and asset-backed

11
securities, the investment process includes, among other things, detailed analysis of the assets
underlying the security or structured product to predict cash flows and default rates upon
which to estimate the value of the instrument. VGI uses a multi-year model designed to
forecast a target price for securities in which the Funds invest. The duration of the holding
period is generally determined by how quickly the security's price approaches the target or by
changes in the relevant facts that call VGI’s original thesis into question, and it may be
affected by market liquidity and whether the security is freely tradeable.
VGI reevaluates its liquid investment positions frequently as circumstances change
and, when it believes appropriate, resizes positions due to changes in circumstances, such as
changes in stock price, market news and macroeconomic conditions. Moreover, each
position is consistently evaluated not only on its own merits, but relative to other
opportunities; accordingly, positions may be resized or closed out based on changes in VGI’s
broader universe.
An investment in a Fund is speculative and involves a significant degree of risk.
The Funds are designed for sophisticated investors that are able to bear a substantial
loss of capital and for which an investment in the Fund is not a complete investment
program.
B. Material, Significant, or Unusual Risks Relating to Investment Strategies.

The following is a summary of certain material, significant or unusual risks associated


with the Funds’ significant investment strategies and VGI’s methods of analysis.
Investment and Trading Risks. The Funds’ investment programs carry significant
inherent risks. Investors may lose all or part of their investments in the Funds. VGI believes
that the Funds’ investment programs and research techniques moderate this risk through a
careful selection of securities and other financial instruments. No guarantee or representation
is made that the Funds’ investment programs will be successful. This risk is heightened in
the case of "thematic" investments. From time to time, VGI may make a series of
investments in a particular geography, industry, or asset class, and there is a risk that the
"theme" on which such investments are based may prove to be wrong. These investments
may not be hedged against industry factors.
Limited Diversification. Based on the market value of each position, generally no
long position accounts for more than 8% of a VGE Fund’s net assets and generally no short
position accounts for more than 5% of a VGE Fund’s net assets. VGI does not expect that
more than 12% of the Long Funds’ capital will be invested in any single position. The
Opportunities Funds’ liquid and illiquid portfolios are not subject to diversification
requirements. There is no assurance as to the degree of portfolio diversification that will be
achieved in the Funds. The Funds may at times hold relatively large concentrations in a
particular issuer, market, industry, sector, geographic region, currency or type of financial
instrument. This limited diversification could expose investors in the Funds to losses
disproportionate to market movements in general.
Use of Leverage. The Funds may leverage their investment positions by borrowing
funds from securities broker-dealers, banks or other sources. The Funds may also invest in
derivatives and other financial instruments that are inherently leveraged. While the Long
Funds do not generally engage in substantial borrowing or margin financing, they may do so
when deemed appropriate by VGI, including for cash management purposes. While leverage
presents opportunities for increasing the Funds’ total return, it can have the effect of
significantly increasing losses as well.

12
Short Selling. The VGE Funds’ and Opportunities Funds’ investment portfolios
include short positions. The Long Funds may also engage in occasional short selling in an
effort to hedge positions in the Long Funds’ portfolio. Short selling involves selling
securities which are not owned and borrowing the same securities for delivery to the
purchaser, with an obligation to replace the borrowed securities at a later date. A short sale
creates the risk of unlimited loss, in that the price of the underlying security could
theoretically rise without limit, thus increasing the cost to the Funds of buying those
securities to cover the short position. For instance, a so-called "short squeeze" can occur if
multiple short sellers seek to cover their short positions by purchasing the security and the
price of a security starts to rise rapidly. If enough short sellers buy back the security, the
price is pushed even higher, thereby making it more expensive for other short sellers to cover
their short positions.
Foreign Exchange Risk. A portion of the Funds’ assets may be invested in securities
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Funds, however, value their
securities in U.S. dollars. It can be extremely difficult to determine how to hedge the
currency risk associated with a particular company, especially where the company's
underlying earnings come in multiple currencies. To the extent unhedged or incorrectly
hedged, the value of the Funds’ assets will fluctuate with U.S. dollar exchange rates as well
as with price changes of the Funds’ investments in the various local markets. The Funds may
seek to hedge against currency fluctuations, but there can be no assurance that such hedging
transactions will be effective.
General Macroeconomic and Market Risk. General economic and market conditions
(such as interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, currency exchange controls, and
national and international political circumstances) may affect the level and volatility of
securities prices and the liquidity of the Funds' investments. Volatility and/or illiquidity could
impair the Funds' profitability or result in losses. Markets for the financial instruments in
which the Funds seek to invest can correlate strongly with each other at times or in ways that
are difficult for VGI to predict. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, world financial
markets experienced a period of extraordinary market conditions, including, among other
things, extreme losses and volatility in securities markets and the failure of credit markets to
function. The Funds may be materially and adversely affected by the continuing effects of
this market dislocation or by similar downturns and disruptions or other events in the future
that cause severe market dislocations
Geographic Risks. Certain regions of the world, such as Europe, have recently
experienced varying degrees of financial distress. Other regions and countries may currently
be experiencing, or in the near-future will experience, economic slowdown or recession. An
individual country or region's economic problems may have a significant impact on global
economic conditions. For instance, there remains considerable uncertainty as to future
developments in Europe. A significant deterioration of the European markets could result in
disruptions in capital markets. Similarly, if China were to experience a pronounced economic
slowdown, it could have wide-ranging impacts on other economies in the Asia-Pacific region
and in the rest of the world. Any of these adverse developments could severely negatively
impact the performance of the Funds. VGI endeavors to observe and anticipate global
economic trends; however there is no certainty that it will be able to do so successfully.
Investments may not be adequately hedged against geographic risks.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Funds may lend securities from their portfolios to
securities firms and financial institutions. While a securities loan is outstanding, the Funds
will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the

13
securities, as well as interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower.
The risks in lending securities consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral, if
any, or in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral, if any, should
the borrower fail financially.
Counterparty Risk. The Funds’ assets are held in accounts maintained for the Funds
by certain counterparties, including their prime brokers, custodians and swap counterparties.
In addition, the Funds post cash and securities with various trading counterparties as
collateral for margin borrowing and derivatives trades. Although VGI monitors the financial
condition of its counterparties, if one or more of the Funds’ counterparties were to become
insolvent or the subject of liquidation proceedings, there exists the risk that the recovery of
the Funds’ securities and other assets from such party will be delayed or be of a value less
than the value of the securities or assets originally entrusted to such party. The Funds also
may transact with counterparties located in various jurisdictions outside the United States that
are subject to different laws and regulations and the application of such foreign laws and
regulations to the Funds’ assets may create substantial limitations and uncertainties. Investors
in the Funds should assume that the insolvency of any counterparty would result in a loss to
the Funds that could be extremely significant.
Some of the markets in which the Funds trade are "over-the-counter" or "inter-dealer"
markets. The participants in such markets may not be subject to the same levels of credit
evaluation and regulatory oversight as members of "exchange-based" markets. This exposes
the Funds to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction due to a credit or liquidity
problem, thus causing the Funds to suffer a loss. In addition, in the case of a default, the
Funds could become subject to adverse market movements while replacement transactions
are executed. The ability of the Funds to transact business with any one or more
counterparties, the lack of complete evaluation of the financial capabilities of such
counterparties, and the absence of a regulated market to facilitate settlement may increase the
potential for losses by the Funds.
Regulatory Burdens. Legal, tax and regulatory changes are occurring and likely to
occur during the terms of the Funds and some of these changes may adversely affect the
Funds, perhaps materially. The financial services industry generally, and the activities of
private funds and their managers, have been subject to intense and increasing scrutiny from
lawmakers and regulators. In addition, the SEC, other regulators, self-regulatory
organizations and exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of
market emergencies. Recent examples of emergency actions include wholesale bans on short-
selling of financial companies in certain European jurisdictions. The effect of any future
regulatory change on the Funds could be substantial and adverse.
Systems and Operational Risks. VGI relies heavily and on a daily basis on financial,
accounting and other data processing systems. Failures in the systems employed by VGI or
other parties could result in mistakes made in the confirmation or settlement of transactions,
or in transactions not being properly booked, evaluated or accounted for. Many of these
systems require highly manual input and processing susceptible to human error. In addition,
despite the security measures established by VGI and third parties to safeguard the
information in these systems, such systems may be breached due to attacks by hackers,
employee error or malfeasance or other disruptions. Moreover, although VGI's business
continuity plan seeks to address local disruptions of telecommunications, internet access and
other electronic communication methods (such as private data and voice circuits for
electronic trading and broker communications) and other means of electronic communication,
the Funds remain vulnerable to the direct and indirect effects of any broad-based disruptions

14
(for instance, due to what some U.S. governmental personnel have referred to as the
possibility of a "Cyber Pearl Harbor"). The service providers of VGI and the Funds are also
subject to electronic information security threats. These threats could impact investors both
because these service providers maintain sensitive information and because their systems can
be misused by hackers to access VGI’s systems. If there were a breach of a service provider's
networks, sensitive information (including, relating to the transactions of the Funds and
personally identifiable information of investors) may be lost or improperly accessed, used or
disclosed. Any of the foregoing failures or disruptions could have a material adverse effect
on the Funds.
Algorithmic Trading. The Funds use customized algorithmic trading strategies, which
employ computer-programmed algorithms (typically designed and operated by the Funds’
brokers, sometimes with input from VGI) to execute trades based on a set of pre-determined
rules and objectives. Errors of design or implementation (which may become apparent only in
certain market conditions) may cause the Funds to pursue aberrant behavior and trade in ways
contrary to the intention of VGI. Although VGI has taken steps to ensure that the algorithms
it uses will work as intended, there can be no assurance that they will in all cases. Any
breakdown in algorithmic trading could cause substantial losses to the Funds.
Trade Errors. VGI's process for placing orders and executing trades is subject to the
risk of error. Trade errors may be caused by any type of human error: for example, keystroke
errors that occur when entering trades into an electronic trading system, failures of oral
communication between the investment staff and trading desk, or typographical or drafting
errors related to derivatives contracts or similar agreements. The cost of trade errors may be
significant. Under VGI’s trade error policy, the Funds will bear any and all losses resulting
from trade errors, absent willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of Viking.
Misconduct by Personnel of VGI and Service Providers. The Funds rely on a
substantial number of personnel of VGI and its affiliates, counterparties and other service
providers. Misconduct by such personnel could cause significant losses to the Funds and
could bind the Funds to transactions that are not properly authorized. Misconduct may also
involve the concealment of unsuccessful trading activities (which could result in unknown
and unmanaged risks or losses). Personnel may improperly use or disclose confidential or
material non-public information in violation of insider trading laws. In addition, losses could
result from other deceptive or manipulative conduct, including front-running the Funds’
activities; failing to book or recognize trades appropriately; causing intentional systems
damage or data loss; and misappropriating assets. Although VGI has adopted certain
measures to prevent and detect misconduct of its personnel, and attempts to ensure that the
Funds transact with reliable counterparties and third-party service providers, such efforts may
not be effective in specific cases.
Exposure to Material Non-Public Information. From time to time, VGI may receive
actual or potential material non-public information with respect to an issuer. In such
circumstances, VGI may become restricted from buying or selling securities of the issuer to
which such information relates. If these restrictions arise in respect of securities in which the
Funds have existing positions, then such restrictions could give rise to substantial investment
losses since the Funds will be unable to trade out of the positions. This risk of loss would be
particularly acute in the event the Funds become restricted in a security in which they have a
short position, since the risk of loss in short positions is theoretically unlimited.
C. Risks Associated With Particular Types of Securities.

The following is a summary of certain material risks involved with the types of

15
securities in which the Funds primarily invest.
Equity Securities and Equity Derivatives. The Funds invest in equity securities and
equity derivatives. Equity securities fluctuate in value in response to many factors, including
the activities and financial condition of individual companies. As a result, a Fund may suffer
losses if it invests in equity instruments of issuers whose performance diverges from VGI’s
expectations. Privately offered equity securities have limited liquidity and may never
become publicly traded or otherwise freely tradeable.
Debt Instruments. The Funds may invest a portion of their assets in bonds and other
fixed-income instruments, such as notes and debentures issued by corporations; debt
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or by a non-U.S. government;
municipal securities; and mortgaged-backed securities and asset-backed securities. Fixed-
income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer's inability to meet principal and interest
payments on its obligations (credit risk) and are subject to price volatility due to factors
including interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and
general market liquidity (market risk).
Illiquid Investments. The Funds may invest in financial instruments and assets for
which no market exists, that are subject to contractual restrictions on transfer and/or that are
otherwise illiquid by their nature (for example, private securities and certain derivative
instruments). Additionally, the Funds’ portfolios may include other relatively illiquid
investments (for example, investments in thinly-traded issuers). At any given time, nearly all
of the capital of an investor in an Opportunities Fund may be allocated to illiquid
investments. Indications of prices, if any, for illiquid investments (and relatively illiquid
investments) tend to be volatile and may not be readily attainable, and VGI may not be able
to sell them when it desires to do so or to realize what it perceives to be their fair value upon
a sale. The sale of illiquid assets often requires more time and results in higher transaction
costs and related expenses than does the sale of securities eligible for trading on national
securities exchanges or in the over the counter markets.
Investing in Early- and Growth-Stage Companies. The Funds may invest in the
securities of growth stage companies or entirely new companies. These companies are
frequently private companies and thus may be illiquid and may not be subject to the same
level of regulation as public companies. Less established companies tend to have lower
capitalizations and fewer resources and, therefore, often are more vulnerable to financial
failure. Such companies also may have shorter operating histories on which to judge future
performance and in many cases, if operating, will have negative cash flow. Any such
investments should be considered highly speculative and may result in the loss of the Funds’
entire investments therein.
Reliance on Company Management, Directors and Substantial Shareholders. The
Funds may invest in minority positions of companies and in companies for which the Funds
have no right to appoint directors or otherwise exert significant influence to protect their
position. In such cases, the Funds will rely significantly on such companies’ management
and board of directors, which may include representation of other significant investors with
whom the Funds are not affiliated and whose interests may conflict with the interests of the
Funds. There can be no assurance that the Funds will be able to protect their rights in an
issuer relative to significant shareholders with superior rights. Although the Funds will
attempt to invest in companies with strong management teams, there can be no assurance that
any company's management team will be able to operate successfully.
Follow-On Investments (Opportunities Funds only). Follow-on investments by the

16
Opportunities Funds in a given issuer or instrument will generally be allocated to investors in
accordance with the allocation procedures for new illiquid investments. Thus, an investor
participating in a follow-on investment may not have participated in the original, related
illiquid investment. If an illiquid investment were in distress, the Viking may have an
incentive to support that illiquid investment through a follow-on investment that is riskier or
more speculative than other investment opportunities available to the Opportunities Funds at
that time. The risk of doing so could be borne disproportionately by newer investors who did
not participate in the original illiquid investment.
Cross-Collateralization Risk; Losses from Other Partners' Investments (Opportunities
Funds only). Investors in the Opportunities Funds may be subject, from time to time, to
liabilities arising in connection with an illiquid investment that they did not stand to benefit
from. This could arise, for example, in connection with a hedging transaction that the
Opportunities Funds make to mitigate a risk associated with an illiquid investment. To
effectuate the hedge, the Opportunities Funds may grant one or more counterparties a security
interest in the Opportunities Funds’ liquid portfolio; this could be necessitated by the
counterparties’ unwillingness to accept illiquid or non-transferable assets as security. Other
types of liabilities arising from illiquid investments could also cause losses to investors with
no exposure to the positive performance of those illiquid investments. In certain recent cases,
for example, bankruptcy trustees and other plaintiffs have sought to hold private funds liable
for the obligations of their portfolio companies (such as pension-fund shortfalls). In any such
case, investors may bear losses associated with investments from which they did not stand to
benefit.
Forward Contracts. The Funds may invest in forward contracts (on currencies or other
assets) and options thereon, which, unlike futures contracts, are not traded on exchanges and
are not standardized; rather, banks and dealers act as principals in these markets, negotiating
each transaction on an individual basis. Forward and "cash" trading are substantially
unregulated; there is no limitation on daily price movements and speculative position limits
are not applicable. The principals who deal in the forward contract markets are not required
to continue to make markets in such contracts. Market illiquidity could result in significant
losses to the Funds.
Investing in Non-U.S. Companies and Developing Markets. The Funds invest in
securities of non-U.S. companies, including companies in developing markets. Investing in
the securities of non-U.S. companies involves certain additional risks and considerations not
usually associated with investing in securities of United States companies, particularly when
investing in developing markets. These risks may include, without limitation, political and
economic considerations, such as greater risks of expropriation and nationalization,
imposition of withholding tax or other taxes on dividends, interest, capital gains, other
income or gross sale or disposition proceeds, the potential difficulty of repatriating funds;
general social, political and economic instability; the small size of the securities markets in
such countries and the low volume of trading, resulting in potential lack of liquidity and in
price volatility; and fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies and the potential
risk of the imposition by non-U.S. regulatory authorities of restrictions on currency
conversion. In addition, accounting and financial reporting standards that prevail in non-U.S.
countries generally are not equivalent to standards in the United States and, consequently,
less information may be available to investors in companies located in non-U.S. countries
than is available to investors in companies located in the United States. Certain non-U.S.
countries may have less regulation of their securities markets than the United States. In the
event the Funds become engaged in litigation in a non-U.S. country, the Funds may be unable

17
to enforce legal rights that would be enforceable in the United States.
Identity of Beneficial Ownership and Withholding on Certain Payments (Only
Applicable to Cayman Island-domiciled Funds.). In order to avoid a U.S. withholding tax of
30% on certain payments (including payments of gross proceeds) made with respect to
certain actual and deemed U.S. investments, the non-U.S. domiciled Funds (and the non-U.S.
domiciled "master funds" through which the non-U.S. domiciled Funds invest) have
registered with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the "Service") and generally are required
to identify, and report information with respect to, certain direct and indirect U.S. account
holders (including debtholders and equityholders). The Cayman Islands has signed a Model
1B (non-reciprocal) inter-governmental agreement with the United States (the "US IGA") to
give effect to the foregoing withholding and reporting rules. If the US IGA is applicable to
the Cayman Island-domiciled Funds, so long as such Funds comply with the US IGA and the
enabling legislation, they will not be subject to the related U.S. withholding tax. A non-U.S.
investor in a Fund will generally be required to provide to such Fund information which
identifies its direct and indirect U.S. ownership. Under the US IGA, any such information
provided to a Fund and certain financial information related to such investor’s investment in
the Fund will be shared with the Cayman Islands Tax Information Authority or its delegate
(the “Cayman TIA”). The Cayman TIA will exchange the information reported to it with the
Service annually on an automatic basis. A Fund may take any action in relation to an
investor's investment or redemption proceeds to ensure that such withholding is economically
borne by the relevant investor whose failure to provide the necessary information or comply
with such requirements giving rise to the withholding (including compulsorily redeeming any
shares or investors and/or creating a separate series for such investor and reducing its net
asset value by any such withholding).
Tax Information Sharing. VGI, the Funds and/or such Funds' administrators may
share information about an investor with any tax authority in order to minimize withholding
or other taxes on such Funds.
Form 8821 Tax Information Authorization (Only Applicable to the U.S.-domiciled
Funds). A Fund treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes, such Fund's general partner or
person serving in a similar capacity, and/or such Fund's administrator may request an investor
to submit an IRS Form 8821 in order for such Fund and its partners to benefit from certain
U.S. tax treaties. An investor's capital account may be debited by taxes accrued by or
withheld from such Fund resulting from a failure by such investor to timely return to the
requesting party a properly completed IRS Form 8821.

18
ITEM 9
DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION

There are no legal or disciplinary events material to a client’s or prospective client’s


evaluation of VGI’s advisory business or the integrity of VGI’s management.

19
ITEM 10
OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS

A. Broker-Dealer Registration Status.

Neither VGI nor any VGI management person is registered, or has an application
pending to register, as a broker-dealer or a registered representative of a broker-dealer.
B. Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator, or Commodity Trading
Adviser Registration Status.

VGI is not registered, nor does it have an application pending to register, as a futures
commission merchant, commodity pool operator, a commodity trading advisor, or an
associated person of the foregoing entities.
C. Material Relationships or Arrangements with Industry Participants.

Viking Performance serves as the general partner or investment manager of each of


the VGE Funds; VLF GP serves as the general partner or investment manager of each of the
Long Funds; and Opportunities GP or Opportunities Portfolio GP serves as the general
partner of each of the Opportunities Funds. Each of Viking Performance, VLF GP,
Opportunities GP and Opportunities Portfolio GP is exempt from registration as a commodity
pool operator. VGI’s relationship with each of Viking Performance, VLF GP, Opportunities
GP and Opportunities Portfolio GP does not create a conflict of interest for VGI with its
clients.
VGI engages certain of its affiliates to provide investment research, analysis,
recommendations and/or advice to VGI with respect to the Funds. VGI assumes full
responsibility for any and all fees payable to its affiliates in connection with their provision of
services. Such affiliates include Viking Europe and Viking Hong Kong. Viking Europe is
registered with the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom and Viking Hong
Kong is registered with the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong. Viking
Europe and Viking Hong Kong have discretionary investment authority over a portion of the
assets of the Funds. VGI's relationships with Viking Europe and Viking Hong Kong do not
create a material conflict of interest for VGI with its clients.
D. Material Conflicts of Interest Relating to Other Investment Advisers.

VGI does not recommend or select other investment advisers for its clients.

20
ITEM 11
CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS
AND PERSONAL TRADING

A. Code of Ethics.

VGI has adopted a Code of Ethics that incorporates principles that all employees are
obligated to uphold. These principles are designed not only to help VGI fulfill its fiduciary
obligations, but also to instill VGI’s commitment to honesty, integrity and professionalism in
its employees. The Code of Ethics incorporates the following general principles that all
employees are expected to uphold at all times:
 employees must place the interests of clients first;
 employees must conduct all personal securities transactions in a manner
consistent with the Code of Ethics and seek to avoid both actual conflicts of
interest and the appearance thereof; and
 employees may not take inappropriate advantage of their positions.
The Code of Ethics includes, among other things, provisions relating to the
dissemination of false rumors, acceptance of significant gifts, reporting of certain gifts and
business entertainment items, political contributions, charitable contributions and personal
securities trading. All employees at VGI must acknowledge annually that they understand
and agree to the terms of the Code of Ethics.
Clients and prospective clients may request a copy of VGI’s Code of Ethics by
contacting VGI Investor Relations at (212) 672-7000 or [email protected].
B. Securities In Which You or a Related Person Has a Material Financial Interest.

Cross-Trades. Cross-trades are transactions in which the buyer and seller are
managed by the same investment manager. The Funds may enter into cross-trades to
rebalance their portfolios.7 VGI determines in its sole discretion whether rebalancing should
be performed in any given month. None of VGI, its affiliates or any related party receives
any compensation in connection with these rebalancing transactions. Except as described
below, these cross-trades are made without brokerage commissions being charged.
Generally, cross-trades which do not involve the VGE Employee Fund are
accomplished by means of a journal entry, where appropriate, on the first business day of the
month, at the close-of-day prices from the last business day of the prior month. Rebalancing
transactions involving the VGE Employee Fund are executed in the public market (and thus
brokerage commissions are generally charged) on the first business day of the given month.
Opening trades for equity positions (buys and short sales) are executed in the market first and
closing trades for equity positions (sales and covers) are executed once enough time has
elapsed to reasonably minimize the likelihood that the trades will actually be crossed
(typically approximately fifteen minutes for liquid equity securities). VGI uses different
brokers for these open and close transactions whenever possible.
Any offsetting orders among the Funds (which generally would occur due to the Long

7
In addition, VGI may determine that it is in the best interests of the VGE Funds to transfer a security from
one VGE Fund to another for other reasons, which may include tax purposes, liquidity purposes or to reduce
transaction costs that may arise in an open market transaction.

21
Funds and/or the Opportunities Funds reaching certain exposure thresholds or experiencing a
certain amount of capital inflows/outflows) are accomplished in accordance with applicable
law. In addition, VGI occasionally may cause the Funds to enter into trades to rebalance their
equity swap positions in order to correct for shifting allocations over time, without changing
a Fund's total position. This usually occurs when closing out a position.
Principal Transactions. A principal transaction occurs when an investment adviser,
acting for its own account (or the account of an affiliate), buys a security from, or sells a
security to, a client's account. VGI does not expect to cause the Funds to enter into principal
transactions. If the Funds were to enter into any principal transactions, VGI would satisfy the
requirements of Section 206(3) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Advisers Act"), which require an investment adviser to provide written disclosure to a client
and obtain the client's consent prior to settlement of any principal transaction. When
calculating a Fund’s internal ownership percentages for this purpose, VGI does not include
accrued, but unrealized, Incentive Allocation and Priority Profits Allocation amounts.

C. Investing in Securities That You or a Related Person Recommends to Clients.

VGI’s Code of Ethics generally prohibits employees from investing in single-name,


publicly traded stocks or bonds, or in commodity instruments. Exceptions to this prohibition
require pre-clearance by VGI. Nonetheless, there have been circumstances in which, for a
variety of reasons, employees of VGI, including the Chief Investment Officer and certain
Portfolio Managers, have acquired investments in securities and other assets in which the
Funds are, or may be, invested. Other such circumstances may arise in the future. Thus,
there is a possibility that employees will benefit from market or investment activity by the
Funds.
VGI’s Code of Ethics requires each employee to notify VGI’s Chief Compliance
Officer if the employee is, or is considering, evaluating or recommending, on behalf of the
Funds: (i) securities of an issuer in which the employee has an existing personal investment;
or (ii) securities of an issuer that, to the employee's knowledge, has a material business
arrangement with an issuer in which the employee has an existing personal investment.
However, there can be no assurance that VGI will be aware of all apparent or actual conflicts
of interest involving an employee's personal investments and his or her activities on behalf of
the Funds.
VGI has established policies and procedures to monitor and resolve conflicts with
respect to investment opportunities in a manner it deems fair and equitable, including the
restrictions placed on personal trading in the Code of Ethics, as described above, and regular
monitoring of employee transactions.

D. Conflicts of Interest Created by Contemporaneous Trading.

VGI manages investments on behalf of three types of pooled investments funds: the
VGE Funds, the Long Funds and the Opportunities Funds. As further described in Item 8,
the investment programs of the VGE Funds, the Long Funds and the Opportunities Funds
overlap and therefore, the Funds may participate with each other in investments. It is the
policy of VGI to allocate illiquid investments with priority to the Opportunities Funds.
VGI’s allocation policy provides that illiquid investments are generally allocated with
priority to the Opportunities Funds and all other investment opportunities appropriate for
more than one Fund are generally allocated among the Funds pari passu. However,

22
investment opportunities may be allocated differently because of a Fund’s investment
guidelines and restrictions, liquidity requirements, available capital, tax or legal reasons, to
avoid odd-lots, or in cases when a pro rata allocation would result in a de minimis allocation
to one or more of the Funds. Although certain clients may pursue investment objectives that
are substantially similar to other clients, the portfolios of such clients may differ as a result of
purchases and redemptions being made at different times and in different amounts,
differences in investment programs and guidelines and/or tax, regulatory and liquidity
considerations. VGI will have no obligation to purchase or sell a security for, enter into a
transaction on behalf of, or provide an investment opportunity to any client solely because
VGI purchases or sells the same security for, enters into a transaction on behalf of, or
provides an opportunity to any other client if it believes such security, transaction or
investment opportunity would not be suitable, practical or desirable for the client. Please see
Item 6 above for additional disclosure regarding VGI’s allocation policy.

23
ITEM 12
BROKERAGE PRACTICES

A. Factors Considered in Selecting or Recommending Broker-Dealers for Client


Transactions.

Portfolio transactions for each client will be allocated to broker-dealers on the basis of
numerous factors and not necessarily lowest pricing. Broker-dealers may provide other
research and brokerage services that are beneficial to VGI and/or certain clients, but not
necessarily beneficial to all clients.
VGI seeks to achieve best execution in its dealings with the brokerage community.
VGI considers a variety of factors in evaluating the services provided by broker-dealers and
determining with which broker-dealers to execute transactions, such as:
 Reputation, financial viability and regulatory compliance;
 Confidentiality of trading activity;
 Accuracy and timeliness of execution, clearance and settlement;
 Block trading capabilities;
 Market insight and sector expertise;
 Ability to execute difficult transactions;
 Low-cost trading algorithms;
 Access to underwritten offerings, private investment opportunities and
secondary market liquidity;
 Reliability and strength of salespeople;
 Commissions, mark-ups, mark-downs or spreads;
 Ability to manage market impact and trading costs; and
 Provision or payment (or rebate to Viking for payment) of costs of, brokerage
or research products or services.
1. Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits.

In connection with a portion of its trading, VGI agrees on behalf of its clients to pay
brokerage commission rates that are more costly than "execution only" rates. In doing so,
VGI pays commissions, in part, to obtain products and services to be used for the benefit of
VGI and/or its other clients, a practice referred to as "soft dollar" expenditure. An investment
adviser may have an incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer based on the
investment adviser’s interest in receiving the research or other products or services (whether
for the investment adviser’s own benefit or for the benefit of its other clients) rather than the
interest of the applicable client in receiving most favorable execution. VGI may also engage
in "commission sharing," which is a practice whereby VGI pays a broker-dealer for trade
execution and requests that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions to third-
party providers of research or other products or services.
VGI generally employs a three-step approach consistent with the SEC’s July 18, 2006
interpretive release (the "Interpretive Release") regarding Section 28(e) of the Securities

24
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to determine whether a product or service falls within the
Section 28(e) safe harbor. First, VGI determines whether the product or service constitutes
eligible research or brokerage. Second, VGI determines whether the product or service
provides "lawful and appropriate assistance," as defined in the Interpretive Release, to VGI’s
investment decision-making process. This process includes analyzing so-called "mixed-use"
products and services to ensure that only the portion of the product or service that VGI
employs to formulate and execute investment decisions is paid for with soft dollars. Third,
VGI makes a good faith determination that commissions paid to broker-dealers and other
third parties are reasonable in relation to the value of the products or services they provide.
VGI’s Chief Compliance Officer must confirm whether a product or service constitutes
eligible research or brokerage before such product or service may be paid for using soft
dollars.
Research products or services obtained with "soft dollars" generated by one or more
Funds may be used by VGI to service one or more other clients, including clients that may
not have paid for the soft dollar benefits. VGI does not seek to allocate soft dollar benefits to
client accounts in proportion to the soft dollar credits the client accounts generate.
Research products or services provided to VGI may include, among other things, data
services (such as those providing stock quotes, last sales price and trading volumes), research
reports on particular industries and companies, economic surveys and analyses,
recommendations as to specific securities and other products and services related to
investment decision-making.
Brokerage services provided to VGI must be sufficiently related to the execution,
clearing and settlement of securities transactions effected on behalf of VGI’s clients to satisfy
the temporal standard for brokerage set forth in the Interpretive Release. As a general matter,
direct connectivity services between an adviser and an executing broker will satisfy this
temporal standard, but any products or services provided by an executing broker that are part
of an adviser’s overhead, including administrative and marketing expenses, would not satisfy
this standard.
Investment personnel evaluate VGI’s broker-dealers that provide research products or
services through a "broker vote" each trimester. The "broker vote" is a qualitative and
quantitative assessment of the research services the broker-dealers provide and determines
commissions paid for this research. In addition, there are other providers of research or
brokerage services payable with soft dollars who are paid amounts that are agreed upon prior
to the provision of services.

2. Brokerage for Client Referrals.

Neither VGI nor any related person receives client referrals from any broker-dealer or
third party. However, from time to time, brokers may assist the Funds in raising additional
funds from investors, and representatives of Viking may speak at conferences and programs
sponsored by such brokers for prospective investors interested in investing in hedge funds.
Through such "capital introduction" events, prospective investors have the opportunity to
meet with representatives of Viking. Neither Viking nor the Funds compensate any broker
for organizing such events or for any investments ultimately made by prospective investors
attending such events. The Funds may accept subscriptions from investors who also provide
services to the Funds, including brokers and their affiliates. Relationships such as these could
be viewed as creating a conflict of interest that potentially could affect VGI's ability to seek
best execution. VGI conducts periodic best execution reviews in an effort to identify and

25
mitigate compliance risks associated with brokerage relationships, and to determine that VGI
is obtaining best execution for clients' accounts.
3. Directed Brokerage.

VGI does not recommend, request or require that a client direct VGI to execute
transactions through a specified broker-dealer. Further, VGI does not permit any client to
direct brokerage.
B. Order Aggregation.

VGI generally executes transactions on an aggregated basis in light of the fact that the
VGE Funds generally trade pari passu. To the extent the Long Funds or the Opportunities
Funds purchase or sell the same position as the VGE Funds, VGI executes orders for the
Funds concurrently. Each Fund participates in an aggregated order at the average price of the
execution and shares the transaction costs pro rata based on its participation in the
transaction. When VGI encounters limited investment opportunities that are appropriate for
more than one Fund or when an aggregated order is only partially filled, then VGI generally
allocates the filled portion of the order pro rata in proportion to the size of the order placed
for each Fund. VGI combines subsequent orders placed during the same trading day with
orders that have not yet been executed or completed.

26
ITEM 13
REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS

A. Frequency and Nature of Review of Client Accounts or Financial Plans.

VGI’s Chief Executive Officer, portfolio managers and research analysts review the
accounts of the Funds, or the portfolios contained therein, on a frequent and regular basis.
This review may include a substantial amount of data concerning the Funds including, among
other things, the real-time performance of the portfolios, sub-portfolios and individual
securities; liquidity of the portfolios and their component positions; gross exposure and net
exposure,8 in the aggregate as well as by industry sector and country; relative volatility;
currency risk; derivative and credit exposure; and the counterparty risk associated with the
Funds’ prime brokerage and trading relationships.
B. Factors Prompting Review of Client Accounts Other than a Periodic Review.

A review of a client account may be triggered by any unusual activity or special


circumstances.
C. Content and Frequency of Account Reports to Clients.

Investors in a Fund currently receive the following written reports: (1) weekly
performance estimates (the VGE Funds and the Long Funds only); (2) monthly attribution
reports containing performance and exposure estimates, long equity positions reports and
statements of net asset value; (3) quarterly investor letters; and (4) an annual report including
audited financial statements with a report thereon by the independent auditors. Investors in
the U.S. Funds currently receive annual Schedule K-1s and, upon request, quarterly tax
estimates.

8
"Gross exposure" and "net exposure" are defined in Item 4.

27
ITEM 14
CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION

A. Economic Benefits for Providing Services to Clients.

Except as described in Item 12, no persons other than VGI’s clients provide an
economic benefit to VGI for providing investment advice or other advisory services to VGI’s
clients.
B. Compensation to Non-Supervised Persons for Client Referrals.

Neither VGI nor any related person directly or indirectly compensates any person who
is not a VGI supervised person for client referrals.

28
ITEM 15
CUSTODY

VGI is deemed to have custody of client funds and securities because it has the
authority to obtain client funds or securities, for example by deducting advisory fees from a
client's account or otherwise withdrawing funds from a client's account. Account statements
related to the clients are sent by qualified custodians to VGI.
VGI is subject to Rule 206(4)-2 under the Advisers Act (the "Custody Rule").
However, it is not required to comply (or is deemed to have complied) with certain
requirements of the Custody Rule with respect to each Fund because it complies with the
provisions of the so-called "Pooled Vehicle Annual Audit Exception", which, among other
things, requires that such Fund be subject to audit at least annually by an independent public
accountant that is registered with, and subject to regular inspection by, the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board, and requires that such Fund distribute its audited financial
statements to all investors within 120 days of the end of its fiscal year.

29
ITEM 16
INVESTMENT DISCRETION

VGI has discretionary authority over the securities accounts of the Funds pursuant to
investment management agreements between VGI and the Funds. The limitations on VGI's
discretionary authority are described in each Fund's offering memorandum.

30
ITEM 17
VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES

In compliance with Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-6, VGI has adopted proxy voting
policies and procedures. VGI's policy is to vote proxy proposals, amendments, consents, or
resolutions in a manner that serves the best interest of the voting Fund and is in line with the
voting Fund's investment objectives. In order to facilitate the proxy voting process, VGI has
retained an independent proxy voting service (the "Proxy Service") to manage the process of
voting proxies in a timely manner for the Funds. A VGI portfolio manager may override any
Proxy Service recommendation (including, where appropriate, by abstaining from voting)
that, in his or her discretion, is determined not to be in the best interest of the Funds. In order
to effect an override, the Portfolio Manager must document in advance in writing to VGI’s
Chief Compliance Officer that he or she is aware of nothing that would suggest the existence
of an actual or potential conflict of interest.
If a VGI portfolio manager seeks to override an individual recommendation by the
Proxy Service where voting a proxy this way may also benefit, or be perceived to benefit, the
portfolio manager's or the Firm's own interest, then VGI will address this conflict (or
perceived conflict) by taking one of the following actions: (1) delegating the voting decision
for such proxy proposal to an independent third party or an independent committee of
partners, members, shareholders, directors or other representatives of the Funds, as
applicable; (2) informing the investors in the investing Funds of the conflict of interest and
obtaining majority consent to vote the proxy as recommended by VGI; or (3) obtaining
approval of the decision from VGI's Chief Compliance Officer.
The Proxy Service discloses to VGI information regarding its conflicts of interest.
Conflicts of interest may arise, for example, if the Proxy Service or one of its affiliates
receives compensation from the issuer for providing advice on corporate governance issues.
If VGI determines that the Proxy Service is not independent with respect to any
proxy, VGI will engage another independent proxy service to provide voting
recommendations for such proxy. If VGI is unable to identify an independent proxy service
for such proxy, VGI will vote such proxy according to its portfolio managers’
recommendations, provided that, in advance, such portfolio managers document their reasons
in writing and certify their lack of awareness of an actual or potential conflict of interest.
Investors in the Funds may not direct VGI’s vote in a particular proxy solicitation.
Clients and prospective clients may request information from VGI about how it voted
securities in connection with a particular proxy vote and may also request a copy of VGI’s
proxy voting policies and procedures, in each case by contacting VGI’s Investor Relations
department at (212) 672-7000 or [email protected].

31
ITEM 18
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

VGI is not required to include a balance sheet for its most recent fiscal year, is not
aware of any financial condition reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet contractual
commitments to clients, and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time
during the past ten years.

32

You might also like