Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 63 views

    Theory of Architecture: Architectural Systems

    Uploaded by

    Dian
    The document discusses several key architectural elements and concepts: 1) Primary elements include points, lines, planes, and volumes that make up architectural forms and space. 2) Linear elements like lines define direction and linearity. Planar elements like walls and ceilings define three-dimensional volumes. 3) Form refers to the three-dimensional mass or volume defined by planar elements. Shape describes the surface configuration of a form. 4) Spatial organization and the articulation of forms are important for defining the relationship between architectural elements and spaces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Theory of Architecture: Architectural Systems

    Uploaded by

    Dian
    63 views11 pages
    The document discusses several key architectural elements and concepts: 1) Primary elements include points, lines, planes, and volumes that make up architectural forms and space. 2) Linear elements like lines define direction and linearity. Planar elements like walls and ceilings define three-dimensional volumes. 3) Form refers to the three-dimensional mass or volume defined by planar elements. Shape describes the surface configuration of a form. 4) Spatial organization and the articulation of forms are important for defining the relationship between architectural elements and spaces.

    Original Title

    02_TAPP_FormSpaceOrder.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses several key architectural elements and concepts: 1) Primary elements include points, lines, planes, and volumes that make up architectural forms and space. 2) Linear elements like lines define direction and linearity. Planar elements like walls and ceilings define three-dimensional volumes. 3) Form refers to the three-dimensional mass or volume defined by planar elements. Shape describes the surface configuration of a form. 4) Spatial organization and the articulation of forms are important for defining the relationship between architectural elements and spaces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    63 views11 pages

    Theory of Architecture: Architectural Systems

    Uploaded by

    Dian
    The document discusses several key architectural elements and concepts: 1) Primary elements include points, lines, planes, and volumes that make up architectural forms and space. 2) Linear elements like lines define direction and linearity. Planar elements like walls and ceilings define three-dimensional volumes. 3) Form refers to the three-dimensional mass or volume defined by planar elements. Shape describes the surface configuration of a form. 4) Spatial organization and the articulation of forms are important for defining the relationship between architectural elements and spaces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    17/01/2020

    ARCHITECTURAL SYSTEMS

    The ARCHITECTURE of Space Partitions forming rooms


    Structure Columns, Beams, Slab
    Enclosure Exterior wall planes

    THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE
    AR. ZHARDEI ALYSON V. NARANJO

    Experience through Movement in Approach and Entry


    Space-Time Path configuration and access
    Sequence of spaces
    Light, view, touch, hearing and
    smell

    Achieved by means of Technology

    Accommodating a Program

    Compatible with its Context

    Physical Form and Space


    • Solids and Voids
    • Interior and Exterior

    Perceptual Sensory perception and recognition of physical


    elements by experiencing them sequentially in time.

    Conceptual Comprehension of the ordered or disordered relationships


    Among a building’s elements and systems, and responding
    To the meanings they evoke.

    1
    17/01/2020

    PRIMARY ELEMENTS TWO POINTS

     POINT Indicates a position in space.  Established by two columnar elements


    or centralized forms can define an axis.
     LINE A point extended with properties of :
     Two points can detonate a gateway
     Length, Direction, Position signifying a passage from one place to
    another.
     PLANE A line extended with properties of :
     Length and width, shape, surface, orientation
    and position.

     VOLUME A plane extended with a properties of :


     Length, Width and Depth, Form and Space,
    Surface, Orientation and Position.

    THE BASIC THE BASIC

    POINT ELEMENT LINEAR ELEMENTS


     POINT The two ends of a line
    The intersection of two lines
     LINE Is a critical element
    The meeting of lines at the in the formation of any visual
    corner of a plane or volume construction.
    The center of a field  It is associated with linearity and
    direction.

    THE BASIC THE BASIC

    2
    17/01/2020

    PLANAR ELEMENTS Size Color Texture


    The physical dimension of The phenomenon of light The degree to which the
     PLANE in architecture Length, width and depth of a surface of a form reflect or
    And visual perception that
    define three- dimensional volumes form absorb incident light
    may be descried in Hue,
    of mass and space. The properties saturation and tonal value.
    of each plane – size, color, texture.
    Is the principal aspect by
    A sense of three- which we identify and
    In Architectural design we manipulate
    3 generic types of plane: dimensional mass or FORM SHAPE categorize forms or the
    volume. surface configuration of a
     Overhead plane : Ceiling plane and volumetric form.
    Roof plane.
     Wall plane : Walls or any vertical
    enclosure of the architectural
    space. Visual
    Position Orientation
     Base plane : Visual base for the Inertia
    building form or the Floor plane or Relative to it environment The direction of a form. The degree of
    the ground plane. or visual field concentration and stability

    THE BASIC

    VOLUMETRIC ELEMENTS

     FORM is the primary identifying


    characteristic of a volume.
     Building forms that stands as an object
    in a landscape can be read as
    occupying volume in spacem

    THE BASIC

    3
    17/01/2020

    Transformation of Form
    DIMENSIONAL TRANSFORMATION
    By altering one or more of its
    dimension and still retain its identity.

    SUBTRACTIVE TRANSFORMATION
    By subtracting a portion of its volume.

    SUBTRACTIVE TRANSFORMATION
    By the addition of elements to its
    volume.

    4
    ADDITIVE FORM : Basic possibilities

    ADDITIVE FORM : Basic possibilities


    17/01/2020

    5
    17/01/2020

    ARTICULATION OF FORM Spatial Organization


     the manner in which the surfaces of a
    form come together to define its shape
    and volume.
     Form an be articulated by:
     Differentiating adjoining plane with a
    change in material, color, texture or
    pattern.
     Developing corners
     Removing corners
     Lighting the form to create contrast in
    tonal value

    Organization of Form and Space Spatial Organization

     The basic ways the spaces of a building can be related to one another and
    organized into coherent patterns of form and space.

    6
    17/01/2020

    Circulation Elements Circulation Elements

    Circulation Elements Circulation Elements

    7
    17/01/2020

    Circulation Elements BALANCE

    SYMMETRICAL
    RADIAL

    ASYMMETRICAL

    PRINCIPLES OF COMPOSITION
     BALANCE
     SCALE AND PROPORTION
     RHYTHM
     CONTRAST
     UNITY & HIERARCHY
     CHARACTER PROPORTION

    8
    17/01/2020

    Proportion Modulor
    by Le Corbusier
     Is a central principle of architectural  He therefore based his measuring tool, the Modulor,
    theory and an important connection on both mathematics (the aesthetic dimensions of the
    between mathematics and art. Golden Section and the Fibonacci Series), and the
    proportions of the human body (functional
     an ordered set of mathematical relationships dimensions).
    among the dimensions of a form or space  Le Corbusier saw the Modulor not merely as a series
     Theories of Proportion: of numbers with an inherent harmony, but as a system
    of measurements that could govern lengths, surfaces,
     Golden Section and volumes, and “maintain the human scale
     Classical Orders everywhere.”
     Renaissance Theories
     Modulor
     Ken
     Anthropometry
     Scale : A fixed proportion used in determining
    measurements and dimensions

    Golden Section Ken


     It is not only a measurement for the
     Mathematical systems of proportion originate from the construction of buildings. It evolved into an
    Pythagorean concept of “all is number” and the belief that aesthetic module that ordered the structure,
    certain numerical relationships manifest the harmonic materials, and space of Japanese architecture.
    structure of the universe.
     Based on the standard size of Tatami floor mat
     A rectangle whose sides are proportioned according to the
    Golden Section is known as a Golden Rectangle.

    9
    17/01/2020

    Scale
     Scale refers to how we perceive or judge the size of something in
    relation to something else. In dealing with the issue of scale,
    therefore, we are always comparing one thing to another.

    Human Scale is based on the dimensions


    and proportions of the human body.
    UNITY

    Anthropometry

     Anthropometry refers to the


    measurement of the size and
    proportions of the human
    body.

    CONTRAST

    10
    17/01/2020

    RHYTHM

    CHARACTER

    11

    You might also like