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Machining: Material Waste Solid Wastes Are Work Material Wastes in The Form of Chips, Expended

Machining is a common manufacturing process that removes material using cutting tools and generates two types of waste - material waste in the form of chips, worn tools, and cutting fluid, and energy waste from excess heat, noise, and vibrations. These wastes cause problems like depletion of natural resources, health hazards from cutting fluids, increased pollution from more energy generation, and decreased productivity.

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muddassir razzaq
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35 views1 page

Machining: Material Waste Solid Wastes Are Work Material Wastes in The Form of Chips, Expended

Machining is a common manufacturing process that removes material using cutting tools and generates two types of waste - material waste in the form of chips, worn tools, and cutting fluid, and energy waste from excess heat, noise, and vibrations. These wastes cause problems like depletion of natural resources, health hazards from cutting fluids, increased pollution from more energy generation, and decreased productivity.

Uploaded by

muddassir razzaq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MACHINING

Machining is one of the most used method in manufacturing industry.


It is basically a material removal process using high strength cutting
tool.

Machining process produces two types of wastes which are dangerous


to environment.
 Material wastes (solid, liquid, and vapor)
 Energy wastes

MATERIAL WASTE

Solid wastes are work material wastes in the form of chips, expended
cutting tool, worn out tool particles.

Liquid and vapor wastes are cutting fluid waste.

ENERGY WASTE

Energy waste is excessive use of energy and its loss in the form of heat,
noise and vibrations. The wastes in machining process have following
effects:

1. Wastes in the form of chips and expended cutting tools cause depletion
of natural resources more rapidly.
2. Cutting fluids wastes have economic impact on machining process and
create health hazards. Considerable amount of cutting fluid is lost from
the manufacturing system through vaporization, loss with chips, work
piece and machine components.
3. Wastage of energy causes more generation of electricity from non-
renewable sources. It creates problem like global warming, ozone layer
depletion etc.
4. Productivity of the system decreases as waste is an undesirable output.

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