Diverse Learners: Supporting ELL

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MODIFICATIONS UNIVERSAL DESIGN LANGUAGE SUPPORT DIFFERENTIATION

CHANGING ELEMENTS IMPLEMENTING REPRESENTING KNOWING THE NEEDS OF


OF YOUR PROGRAM OR STRATEGIES THAT HELP DIFFERENT LANGUAGES EACH CHILD AND
ENVIRONMENT

DIVERSE LEARNERS
Supporting ELL
Classrooms in Toronto are diverse learning environments.
Many students have multiple languages and some students
come to the classroom with emerging English language skills.
Classrooms must be set up to support these burgeoning skills.
The classroom environment should be rich with text in both
English and the student’s home languages. There should be
books and materials available that reflects the children’s
cultures and home languages. Parents can be invited to share
resources with the class, including books, magazines and even food packages (for use in the
drama centre) that feature the child’s home language. The classroom can have a word wall that
contains both words in English and words translated into the children’s home languages.
Teachers need to be prepared to work one to one with ELL students and differentiate the work
according to their needs. Extra time can be devoted to building vocabulary and understanding
before read-alouds or teaching circles to build confidence and bolster self-esteem. Teachers can
also model language for ELL during play experiences. Play is a comfortable time for children to
practice and use new vocabulary in a safe and fun environment.

Supporting Children with Exceptionalities


Children are diverse; they bring different cultural backgrounds, languages, experiences,
knowledge and needs! We need to truly get to know our students to find out how best to
understand and respond to their developmental and educational needs. We must differentiate
instruction for each child, enabling them to learn comfortably within their zone of proximal
development. We have to make learning accessible for all our students, by making sure the
classroom and the content of our lessons reflect our student’s diversity. The physical environment
must also be accessible depending on the children’s psychical
needs. Universal design is a great strategy to implement
changes to the program or the environment that supports all
learners. We can also make sure our instruction has visual
supports and that we provide a structured environment
where children can rely on the predictable schedule. We can
use assistive technology to provide access of learning to all
students. Additionally, we must assess the environment and
content of lessons for sensory stressors to ensure that all
student’s sensory preferences and needs are met.

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