Class 12th Maths Chapter 5 (Continuity and Differentiability) Unsolved
Class 12th Maths Chapter 5 (Continuity and Differentiability) Unsolved
Class 12th Maths Chapter 5 (Continuity and Differentiability) Unsolved
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CBSE 12th Mathematics
Chapter 5 (Continuity and Differentiability)
Important Questions Unsolved
SECTION - A
Question number 1 to 7 carry 1 mark each.
Q.1:
𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( ) 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐱.
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙
Q.2.
𝐝𝐲
𝐈𝐟 (𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 )𝟐 = 𝐱𝐲, 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝
𝐝𝐱
Q.3. Determine the value of ‘k’ for which the following function is continuous at
𝒙=𝟑∶
(𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟐 − 𝟑𝟔
,𝒙 ≠ 𝟑
𝒇(𝒙) = { 𝒙−𝟑
𝒌 ,𝒙 = 𝟑
𝐝𝐲 𝛑
Q.6. 𝐈𝐟 𝐱 = 𝐚(𝟐𝟎 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝜽) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝐲 = 𝐚(𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝛉), 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝐱 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝛉 = 𝟑
Q.7:
𝐝𝟐 𝒚 𝐝𝐲
𝐈𝐟 𝐲 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐱) , 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝟐
+ 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐱 + 𝐲 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝐱 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒙 𝐝𝐱
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SECTION - B
Question number 8 to 62 carry 4 mark each.
Q.9. If:
𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐 √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒚
𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 [ ] , 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 .
𝟏𝟑 𝒅𝒙
Q.10. If:
𝜽 𝒅𝒚 𝝅
𝒙 = 𝒂 (𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒕𝒂𝒏 ) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 = 𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽, 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒕 𝜽 = .
𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝟒
Q.11. Find the value of ′𝒂′ for which the function 𝒇 defined as:
𝝅
(𝒙 + 𝟏), 𝒙 ≤ 𝟎
𝒂 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝟐
𝒇(𝒙) = { 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐭 𝒙 = 𝟎.
, 𝒙>𝟎
𝒙𝟑
Q.12:
𝒅𝒚
𝐈𝐅 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝒙 = 𝒂𝒃 , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟐
Q.13 If 𝒆𝒚 (𝒙 + 𝟏) = 𝟏, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒅𝒙𝟐 = (𝒅𝒙)
Q. 14. Find:
𝒅𝒚
, 𝒊𝒇 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝟐 = 𝒙𝒚.
𝒅𝒙
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`
Q.15. 𝑰𝒇 𝒚 = 𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙) + 𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙), 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕
𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒙 . 𝟐+𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟎.
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Q.17:
Determine the value of the constant ‘k’ so that the function
𝒌𝒙
, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 < 𝟎
𝒇(𝒙) = { |𝒙| 𝒊𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟎
𝟑, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≥ 𝟎
Q.18:
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Q.19. If 𝒙𝒎 𝒚𝒏 = (𝒙 + 𝒚)𝒎+𝒏 , 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒅𝒙𝟐 = 𝟎.
Q.20. Show that the function 𝒇 defined as follows, is continuous at 𝒙 = 𝟐, but not
differentiable thereat:
𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐, 𝟎 < 𝑥 ≤ 1
𝒇(𝒙) = {𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙, 𝟎 < 𝑥 ≤ 2
𝟓𝒙 − 𝟒, 𝒙<2
Q.21.
𝒅𝒚
𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 [𝒙√𝟏 − 𝒙 − √𝒙√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 ]
𝒅𝒙
Q.22. Find the value of ′𝒂′ for which the function 𝒇 defined as:
𝝅
(𝒙 + 𝟏), 𝒙 ≤ 𝟎
𝒂 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝟐
𝒇(𝒙) = { 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐭 𝒙 = 𝟎.
, 𝒙 > 𝟎
𝒙𝟑
Q.23. Differentiate:
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏
𝒙𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 + 𝒘. 𝒓. 𝒕. 𝒙
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
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Q.24.
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
𝑰𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒂(𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽), 𝒚 = 𝒂 (𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽), 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅
𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒚
Q.25. If (𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙)𝒚 = (𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒚)𝒙 , 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(𝒙𝟐 +𝒂 𝟐)
+ 𝒙 = 𝟎.
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
Q.30.
𝒕
𝐈𝐟 𝒙 = 𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 = 𝒂 (𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒕 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒕𝒂𝒏 ),
𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 .
𝒅𝒙𝟐
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐
Q.31. Differentiate 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ( ) 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 respect to 𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝟏 (𝟐𝒙 √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 ),
𝒙
𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝒙 ≠ 𝟎.
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝒚
− ( ) − = 𝟎.
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒙
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Q. 33.
√𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 + √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐
𝐈𝐟 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ( ),
√𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 − √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒚
𝒙𝟐 ≤ 𝟏, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝
𝒅𝒙
Q.35. If 𝒙 = 𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒕(𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒕) and 𝒚 = 𝒃 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒕(𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒕), find the values of
𝒅𝒚 𝝅 𝝅
𝒂𝒕 𝒕 = 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕 =
𝒅𝒙 𝟒 𝟑
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝒚
− ( ) − =𝟎
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒙
Q.39.
𝒅𝒚
𝐈𝐟 (𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙)𝒚 = (𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒚)𝒙 , 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 .
𝒅𝒙
Q. 42. 𝐈𝐅
−𝟏
𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒚
𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ( ) , 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 .
𝟓 𝒅𝒙
Q.43. Find the relationship between ′𝒂′ 𝒂𝒏𝒅 ′𝒃′ so that the function ′𝒇′ defined by:
𝒂𝒙 + 𝟏, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙≤𝟑
𝒇(𝒙) = { 𝒊𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟑.
𝒃𝒙 + 𝟑, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙>𝟑
Q.44.
𝒅𝒚 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙
𝐈𝐟 𝒙𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙−𝒚 , 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 = .
𝒅𝒙 {𝒍𝒐𝒈 (𝒙𝒆)}𝟐
Q. 45. If:
𝟏
𝒙 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏 ( 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒚) , 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕
𝒂
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝟐
+ (𝟐𝒙 − 𝒂) = 𝟎.
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Q.46. If
𝒅𝒚 𝒚
𝒙 = √𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏 , 𝒚 = √𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔
−𝟏 𝒕 −𝟏 𝒕
, 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 =− .
𝒅𝒙 𝒙
Q.47. Differentiate
√𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 [ ] 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒙.
𝒙
√𝟏 + 𝒌𝒙 − √𝟏 − 𝒌𝒙
𝒇(𝒙) 𝒙 , 𝒊𝒇 − 𝟏 ≤ 𝒙 < 0
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏
{ 𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 < 1
Is continuous at x = 0
Q.52.
𝟑 𝟑
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝝅
𝑰𝒇 𝒙 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 = 𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒕 𝜽, = .
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝟔
Q.55. Show that the function 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙 − 𝟏| + |𝒙 + 𝟏|, for all 𝒙 ∈ ℝ, is not
differentiable at the points 𝒙 = −𝟏 and 𝒙 = 𝟏.
−𝟏 𝒙
Q.56. If 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒎 𝒔𝒊𝒏 , then show that:
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝟐
−𝒙 − 𝒎𝟐 𝒚 = 𝟎.
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒙+𝟏
Q.57. If 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏; 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 +𝟏 and 𝒉(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑, then find 𝒇′ [𝒉′ {𝒈′ (𝒙)}]
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Q.59.
If 𝒚 = 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑) + 𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙), prove that
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒙𝟐 𝟐
+𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟎.
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝝅
Q.60. If 𝒙 = 𝒂 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕 (𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕) and 𝒚 = 𝒃 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕 (𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕), find𝒅𝒙 at 𝒕 = 𝟒 .
√𝟏 + 𝒙 − √𝟏 − 𝒙
𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ( ).
√𝟏 + 𝒙 + √𝟏 − 𝒙