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Unit - Iii: Multiple Choice Questions

This document contains multiple choice questions and fill in the blank questions related to optical fiber communication topics including fiber splicing techniques, optical sources, fiber couplers, optical receivers, optical detectors, fiber attenuation measurement techniques, and multiplexing techniques. The questions cover topics such as splicing methods, optical sources for different bandwidths, types of optical couplers, components of digital optical receivers, types of optical detectors and their operating principles, methods for measuring fiber attenuation, encoding schemes, and multiplexing techniques including time division, wavelength division, and subcarrier multiplexing.

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RAMADEVI KESANA
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517 views4 pages

Unit - Iii: Multiple Choice Questions

This document contains multiple choice questions and fill in the blank questions related to optical fiber communication topics including fiber splicing techniques, optical sources, fiber couplers, optical receivers, optical detectors, fiber attenuation measurement techniques, and multiplexing techniques. The questions cover topics such as splicing methods, optical sources for different bandwidths, types of optical couplers, components of digital optical receivers, types of optical detectors and their operating principles, methods for measuring fiber attenuation, encoding schemes, and multiplexing techniques including time division, wavelength division, and subcarrier multiplexing.

Uploaded by

RAMADEVI KESANA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT – III

Multiple choice Questions:

1. Which of the following Splicing techniques automatically performs lateral, longitudinal and angular
alignment ( )

a) Fusion Splicing b) V-Groove Splicing c) Elastic tube Splicing d) Both b & C

2. For optical fiber communication requiring bandwidth greater than 200 MHz, the following optical
source is preferred. ( )

a) Edge Emitter LED b) Surface Emitter Led c) Semiconductor Injection Laser diode

d) Ruby Laser

3. Which of the following is used to split the broad spectral emission of LED into narrow spectral slices
( )

a) Waveguide grating array b) V- grove Splicing c) Distributed Brass reflector d) None of the above

4. How many types of misalignments occur when joining compatible fiber ( )


a) One b) Two c) Five d) Three

5. A measure of amount of optical fiber emitted from source that can be coupled into a fiber is termed as ( )
a) Radiance b) Angular power distribution c) Coupling efficiency d) Power-launching

6. The amount of radiance in planer type of LED structures is ( )


a) Low b) High c) Zero d) Negligible

7. In a multimode fiber, much of light coupled in the fiber from an LED is ( )


a) Increased b) Reduced c) Lost d) Unaffected

8. The active layer of E-LED is heavily doped with ( )


a) Zn b) Eu c) Cu d) Sn

9. The internal quantum efficiency of LED’s limits in the absence of .( )


a) Proper semiconductor
b) Adequate power supply
c) Optical amplification through stimulated emission
d) Optical amplification through spontaneous emission

10. The optical 3 dB point occurs when currents ratio is equal to ( c )


a) ⅝ b) ⅔ c) ½ d) ¾

Fill in the lanks:

1. A Fiber splice is a Permanent or Semi-permanent joint between two fibers.


2. Laser Consists of an active medium to produce Optical Amplification
3. Two Popular Butt joint alignment designs are  Straight Sleeve and Tapered Sleeve
4. In optical fiber communication, 6 major types of LED structures are used.

5. The optical bandwidth is Greater the electrical bandwidth.

6. The lower energy level contains more atoms than upper level under the conditions of Thermal equilibrium

7. Light amplification in the laser occurs when photon colliding with an excited atom causes the stimulated emission of a second
photon.
8. A device which converts electrical energy in the form of a current into optical energy is called as Optical source
9. Optical fiber couplers are also called as Directional couplers
10. The optical power coupled from one fiber to another is limited by Number of modes propagating in each fiber

UNIT – IV

Multiple choice Questions:

1. How many circuits are present in an equivalent circuit for the digital optical fiber receiver ( )
a) Four b) One c) Three d) Two

2. which compensates for distortion of the signal due to the combined transmitter, medium and receiver characteristics. ( )
a) Amplification b) Distortion c) Equalization d) Dispersion

3. Which can maximizes the received signal-to-noise ratio in the receiver circuitry. ( )
a) Filter b) Equalizer c) Detector d) Reflector

4. The photocurrent of an optical detector should be ( )


a) Less b) More c) Linear d) Non-linear

5. How many types of optical detectors are available? ( )


a) One b) Four c) Two d) Three

6.  Electron-hole pairs are generated in ( )


a) Depletion region b) Diffusion region c) Depletion region d) P-type region

7. The width of depletion region is dependent on ( )


a) Doping concentrations for applied reverse bias
b) Doping concentrations for applied forward bias
c) Properties of material
d) Amount of current provided

8. Which is fully depleted by employing electric fields. ( )


a) Avalanche photodiode b) P-I-N diode c) Varactor diode d) P-n diode

9. The fraction of incident photons generated by photodiode of electrons generated collected at detector is known
as ( )
a) Quantum efficiency b) Absorption coefficient c) Responsivity d) Anger
recombination

10.   How many device types are available for optical detection and radiation ( )
a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four

Fill in the Blanks:


1. The diffusion process is Very slow as compared with drift.
2. Avalanche photodiode has more sophisticated structure than p-i-n photodiode.
3. At high gain, avalanche build up time Dominates
4. Asymmetric pulse shape is obtained from APD.
5. In photo detectors, energy of incident photons must be Greater than band gap energy
6.  Detector converts the received optical signal into an electrical signal.
7. The Internal photoemission process takes place in both extrinsic and intrinsic semiconductors.
8. Silicon photodiodes are widely used in first generation systems of optical fiber communication.
9. Silicon has indirect band gap energy of 1.14 eV
10. The long cutoff wavelength of GaAs is 0.923 μm, Determine bandgap energy _______________
UNIT – V

Multiple choice Questions:

1. A technique used for determining the total fiber attenuation per unit length is an which type of method. ( )
a) Frank b) Cut-off c) cut-back d) Erlangen

2. The system designer finds greatest interest in ( )


a) Overall fiber attenuation b) Fiber dispersion c) Latitude of the fiber d) Durability

3. A regenerative repeater is called as ( )


a) Repetitive repeater b) Regenerator c) Attenuator d) Gyrator

4. How many encoding schemes are used in optical fiber communication system design requirements ( )
a) Three b) One c) Two d) Four

5. A multiplexing technique which does not involve the application of several message signals onto a single fiber is called as
( )
a) Time division multiplexing
b) Frequency division multiplexing
c) Code division multiplexing
d) Space division multiplexing

6. Which of the following is not an optical fiber component ( )


a) Fiber b) Connector c) Circulator d) Detector

7. which semiconductor laser sources provide low duty cycle pulse streams for subsequent time multiplexing. ( )
a) Diameter preferred b) Mode locked c) Divine d) Depletion

8. The microwave frequency are modulated with an optical carrier and transmitted using a single wavelength channel.( )
a) Subcarrier multiplexing b) TDM c) FDM d) Code division multiplexing

9. WDM stands for ( )


a) Wave division multiplexing
b) Wavelength division multiplexing
c) Wavelength dependent multiplexing
d) Wave dependent multiplexing

10. A strategy used for increasing the bitrate of digital optical fiber systems beyond the bandwidth capabilities of the drive
electronics is known as ( )
a) Optical time division multiplexing
b) Electrical time division multiplexing
c) Frequency division multiplexing
d) Code division multiplexing

Fill in the Blanks:


1. Eye opening (height, peak to peak) feature of an eye-diagram assists in the
measurement of additive noise in the signal
2. In the fiber optic link, power transfer from one fiber to another and from fiber to
detector must take place with maximum coupling efficiency.
3. Attenuation limits the maximum distance between the optical fiber transmitter and receiver.
4. Transmission is the unique property of the glass fiber.
5. Dispersion measurements give an indication of the distortion to the optical signals as they propagate down optical
fibers.
6. Intermodal dispersion is nonexistent in Single mode fibers.
7. In Frequency division multiplexing the optical channel bandwidth is divided into non-overlapping frequency
bands.

8. Cladding mode strippers removes the light propagating in the cladding.


9. Micro-bending affects both the fiber attenuation and dispersion
10. WDM Stands for ________________.

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