DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA

TABELAS

Lei de Poisson

Se X segue a lei de Poisson de parâmetro λ, λ∈IR ⁺, a tabela seguinte apresenta valores da função
F (x) = P (X ≤ x). Por exemplo, se X segue a lei de Poisson de parâmetro λ = 3.5, tem-se P(X ≤ 4) = 0.7254.

x \ λ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

0 0.9048 0.8187 0.7408 0.6703 0.6065 0.5488 0.4966 0.4493 0.4066
1 0.9953 0.9825 0.9631 0.9384 0.9098 0.8781 0.8442 0.8088 0.7725
2 0.9998 0.9988 0.9964 0.9920 0.9856 0.9769 0.9659 0.9526 0.9372
3 1 0.9999 0.9997 0.9992 0.9982 0.9966 0.9942 0.9909 0.9866
4 1 1 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9992 0.9986 0.9977
5 1 1 1 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997
6 1 1 1

x \ λ 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

0 0.3679 0.2231 0.1353 0.0821 0.0498 0.0302 0.0183 0.0111 0.0067
1 0.7358 0.5573 0.4060 0.2873 0.1991 0.1359 0.0916 0.0611 0.0404
2 0.9197 0.8088 0.6767 0.5438 0.4232 0.3208 0.2381 0.1736 0.1247
3 0.9810 0.9344 0.8571 0.7576 0.6472 0.5366 0.4335 0.3423 0.2650
4 0.9963 0.9814 0.9473 0.8912 0.8153 0.7254 0.6288 0.5321 0.4405
5 0.9994 0.9955 0.9834 0.9579 0.9161 0.8576 0.7851 0.7029 0.6160
6 0.9999 0.9991 0.9955 0.9858 0.9665 0.9347 0.8893 0.8311 0.7622
7 1 0.9998 0.9989 0.9958 0.9881 0.9733 0.9489 0.9134 0.8666
8 1 0.9998 0.9989 0.9962 0.9901 0.9786 0.9597 0.9319
9 1 0.9997 0.9989 0.9967 0.9919 0.9829 0.9682
10 0.9999 0.9997 0.9990 0.9972 0.9933 0.9863
11 1 0.9999 0.9997 0.9991 0.9976 0.9945
12 1 0.9999 0.9997 0.9992 0.9980
13 1 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993
14 1 0.9999 0.9998
15 1 0.9999
16 1

x \ λ 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5

0 0.0041 0.0025 0.0015 0.0009 0.0006 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001
1 0.0266 0.0174 0.0113 0.0073 0.0047 0.0030 0.0019 0.0012 0.0008
2 0.0884 0.0620 0.0430 0.0296 0.0203 0.0138 0.0093 0.0062 0.0042
3 0.2017 0.1512 0.1118 0.0818 0.0591 0.0424 0.0301 0.0212 0.0149
4 0.3575 0.2851 0.2237 0.1730 0.1321 0.0996 0.0746 0.0550 0.0403
5 0.5289 0.4457 0.3690 0.3007 0.2414 0.1912 0.1496 0.1157 0.0885
6 0.6860 0.6063 0.5265 0.4497 0.3782 0.3134 0.2562 0.2068 0.1649
7 0.8095 0.7440 0.6728 0.5987 0.5246 0.4530 0.3856 0.3239 0.2687
8 0.9044 0.8472 0.7916 0.7291 0.6620 0.5925 0.5231 0.4557 0.3918
9 0.9462 0.9161 0.8774 0.8305 0.7764 0.7166 0.6530 0.5874 0.5218
10 0.9747 0.9574 0.9332 0.9015 0.8622 0.8159 0.7634 0.7060 0.6453
11 0.9890 0.9799 0.9661 0.9466 0.9208 0.8881 0.8487 0.8030 0.7520
12 0.9955 0.9912 0.9840 0.9730 0.9573 0.9362 0.9091 0.8758 0.8364
13 0.9983 0.9964 0.9929 0.9872 0.9784 0.9658 0.9486 0.9261 0.8981
14 0.9994 0.9986 0.9970 0.9943 0.9897 0.9827 0.9726 0.9585 0.9400
15 0.9998 0.9995 0.9988 0.9976 0.9954 0.9918 0.9862 0.9780 0.9665
16 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9990 0.9980 0.9963 0.9934 0.9889 0.9823
17 1 1 0.9998 0.9996 0.9992 0.9984 0.9970 0.9947 0.9911
18 1 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993 0.9987 0.9976 0.9957
19 1 0.9999 0.9997 0.9995 0.9989 0.9980
20 1 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9991
21 1 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996
22 1 0.9999 0.9998
23 1 0.9999
24 1

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 x \ λ 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14
0
1 0.0005 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001
2 0.0028 0.0018 0.0012 0.0008 0.0005 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001
3 0.0104 0.0071 0.0049 0.0034 0.0023 0.0015 0.0010 0.0007 0.0005
4 0.0293 0.0210 0.0151 0.0108 0.0076 0.0053 0.0037 0.0026 0.0018
5 0.0671 0.0503 0.0375 0.0278 0.0203 0.0148 0.0107 0.0077 0.0055
6 0.1302 0.1016 0.0786 0.0603 0.0458 0.0345 0.0259 0.0192 0.0142
7 0.2203 0.1785 0.1432 0.1138 0.0895 0.0698 0.0540 0.0414 0.0316
8 0.3329 0.2794 0.2320 0.1907 0.1550 0.1249 0.0997 0.0789 0.0620
9 0.4580 0.3971 0.3405 0.2889 0.2424 0.2014 0.1658 0.1352 0.1093
10 0.5831 0.5207 0.4599 0.4018 0.3472 0.2970 0.2517 0.2112 0.1756
11 0.6968 0.6387 0.5793 0.5199 0.4616 0.4057 0.3532 0.3044 0.2600
12 0.7916 0.7419 0.6887 0.6330 0.5760 0.5189 0.4631 0.4093 0.3584
13 0.8645 0.8253 0.7813 0.7331 0.6816 0.6278 0.5730 0.5182 0.4644
14 0.9166 0.8878 0.8541 0.8153 0.7721 0.7250 0.6751 0.6232 0.5704
15 0.9513 0.9316 0.9075 0.8783 0.8445 0.8060 0.7636 0.7177 0.6393
16 0.9730 0.9603 0.9442 0.9236 0.8988 0.8693 0.8355 0.7975 0.7559
17 0.9857 0.9780 0.9679 0.9542 0.9371 0.9158 0.8905 0.8608 0.8272
18 0.9928 0.9884 0.9824 0.9738 0.9626 0.9481 0.9302 0.9083 0.8826
19 0.9965 0.9941 0.9908 0.9857 0.9787 0.9694 0.9574 0.9420 0.9235
20 0.9984 0.9971 0.9954 0.9925 0.9884 0.9827 0.9751 0.9648 0.9521
21 0.9993 0.9986 0.9978 0.9962 0.9939 0.9906 0.9860 0.9794 0.9712
22 0.9997 0.9993 0.9990 0.9982 0.9969 0.9951 0.9925 0.9884 0.9833
23 0.9999 0.9996 0.9996 0.9992 0.9985 0.9975 0.9962 0.9937 0.9907
24 0.9999 0.9997 0.9999 0.9997 0.9993 0.9988 0.9982 0.9967 0.9950
25 1 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 0.9994 0.9992 0.9983 0.9974
26 1 1 1 0.9999 0.9997 0.9997 0.9991 0.9987
27 1 0.9998 0.9999 0.9995 0.9994
28 1 1 0.9997 0.9997
29 0.9998 0.9999
30 1 1

x \ λ 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18

0
1
2 0.0001
3 0.0004 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
4 0.0013 0.0009 0.0005 0.0004 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001
5 0.0040 0.0028 0.0019 0.0014 0.0010 0.0007 0.0004 0.0003
6 0.0105 0.0076 0.0055 0.0040 0.0029 0.0021 0.0014 0.0010
7 0.0240 0.0180 0.0134 0.0100 0.0074 0.0054 0.0039 0.0029
8 0.0484 0.0374 0.0287 0.0220 0.0167 0.0126 0.0094 0.0071
9 0.0878 0.0698 0.0551 0.0433 0.0338 0.0261 0.0201 0.0154
10 0.1449 0.1184 0.0960 0.0774 0.0619 0.0491 0.0387 0.0304
11 0.2202 0.1847 0.1531 0.1270 0.1041 0.0847 0.0684 0.0549
12 0.3112 0.2676 0.2282 0.1931 0.1621 0.1350 0.1116 0.0917
13 0.4126 0.3622 0.3170 0.2745 0.2357 0.2009 0.1698 0.1426
14 0.5177 0.4656 0.4153 0.3675 0.3225 0.2808 0.2426 0.2081
15 0.6193 0.5680 0.5169 0.4667 0.4180 0.3714 0.3275 0.2867
16 0.7113 0.6640 0.6153 0.5659 0.5165 0.4677 0.4204 0.3750
17 0.7898 0.7487 07050 0.6593 0.6121 0.5440 0.5160 0.4686
18 0.8530 0.8193 0.7823 0.7423 0.6997 0.6550 0.6089 0.5622
19 0.9013 0.8751 0.8453 0.8122 0.7758 0.7363 0.6945 0.6509
20 0.9363 0.9169 0.8942 0.8681 0.8386 0.8055 0.7694 0.7307
21 0.9605 0.9468 0.9303 0.9107 0.8879 0.8615 0.8318 0.7991
22 0.9764 0.9672 0.9557 0.9617 0.9249 0.9048 0.8814 0.8551
23 0.9864 0.9805 0.9728 0.9633 0.9514 0.9367 0.9192 0.8989
24 0.9925 0.9888 0.9839 0.9777 0.9696 0.9593 0.9467 0.9313
25 0.9960 0.9938 0.9908 0.9869 0.9816 0.9748 0.9660 0.9554
26 0.9980 0.9967 0.9949 0.9926 0.9892 0.9848 0.9790 0.9718
27 0.9991 0.9983 0.9972 0.9960 0.9939 0.9912 0.9874 0.9827
28 0.9996 0.9992 0.9985 0.9979 0.9967 0.9950 0.9927 0.9897
29 0.9999 0.9996 0.9992 0.9989 0.9983 0.9973 0.9959 0.9941
30 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9995 0.9992 0.9986 0.9978 0.9967
31 1 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9993 0.9988 0.9982
32 1 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9996 0.9994 0.9990
33 1 1 1 0.9998 0.9997 0.9995
34 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998
35 1 1 0.9999
36 1

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 Lei normal centrada e reduzida

Se Z segue a lei normal centrada e reduzida, a tabela seguinte apresenta valores da função F(z) =P(Z ≤ z).
Por exemplo, F(0.15) = 0.5596.

z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224
0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549
0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389
1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621
1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319
1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817
2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890
2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974
2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986

Outros valores de z

z 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.0

F(z) 0.9987 0.99904 0.99931 0.99952 0.99966 0.99976 0.999841 0.999928 0.999968

z 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576 3.090 3.291 3.891 4.417

F(z) 0.9 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995 0.999 0.9995 0.99995 0.999995

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 Lei de Student

Se T segue a lei de Student com m graus de liberdade, a tabela seguinte indica, para α ≥ 0.6, o valor tα tal
que P(T ≤ tα) = F(tα) = α. Para α ≤ 0.4 decorre, da simetria da lei, que tα =-t1-α . Por exemplo, se m = 9
tem-se F(2.262) = 0.975 e F(-2.262) = 0.025.

m \ α 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 0.925 0.95 0.975 0.990 0.995 0.999 0.9995
1 0.325 0.727 1.376 3.078 4.165 6.314 12.71 31.82 63.66 318.3 636.6
2 0.289 0.617 1.061 1.886 2.282 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 22.33 31.60
3 0.277 0.584 0.978 1.638 1.924 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 10.22 12.94
4 0.271 0.569 0.941 1.533 1.778 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 7.173 8.610
5 0.267 0.559 0.920 1.476 1.699 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 5.893 6.859
6 0.265 0.553 0.906 1.440 1.650 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 5.208 5.959
7 0.263 0.549 0.896 1.415 1.617 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 4.785 5.405
8 0.262 0.546 0.889 1.397 1.592 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 4.501 5.041
9 0.261 0.543 0.883 1.383 1.574 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4.297 4.781
10 0.260 0.542 0.879 1.372 1.559 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 4.144 4.587
11 0.260 0.540 0.876 1.363 1.548 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 4.025 4.437
12 0.259 0.539 0.873 1.356 1.538 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 3.930 4.318
13 0.259 0.538 0.870 1.350 1.530 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 3.852 4.221
14 0.258 0.537 0.868 1.345 1.523 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 3.787 4.140
15 0.258 0.536 0.866 1.341 1.517 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 3.733 4.073
16 0.257 0.535 0.865 1.337 1.512 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921 3.686 4.015
17 0.257 0.534 0.863 1.333 1.508 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 3.646 3.965
18 0.257 0.534 0.862 1.330 1.504 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 3.611 3.922
19 0.257 0.533 0.861 1.328 1.500 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 3.579 3.883
20 0.257 0.533 0.860 1.325 1.497 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.552 3.850
21 0.257 0.532 0.859 1.323 1.494 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.527 3.819
22 0.256 0.532 0.858 1.321 1.492 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.505 3.792
23 0.256 0.532 0.858 1.319 1.489 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 3.485 3.767
24 0.256 0.531 0.857 1.318 1.487 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.467 3.745
25 0.256 0.531 0.856 1.316 1.485 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.450 3.725
26 0.256 0.531 0.856 1.315 1.483 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.435 3.707
27 0.256 0.531 0.855 1.314 1.482 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.421 3.690
28 0.256 0.530 0.855 1.313 1.480 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 3.408 3.674
29 0.256 0.530 0.854 1.311 1.479 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.396 3.659
30 0.256 0.530 0.854 1.310 1.477 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 3.385 3.646

Lei do Qui-quadrado

Se X segue a lei do Qui-quadrado com m graus de liberdade, a tabela seguinte indica o valor xα tal que
P(X ≤ xα ) = F( xα ) = α. Por exemplo, se m = 5 tem-se F(12.8) = 0.975.

m\ α 0.001 0.005 0.010 0.025 0.05 0.10 0.50 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.990 0.995 0.999
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.004 0.016 0.455 2.71 3.84 5.02 6.63 7.88 10.8
2 0.002 0.010 0.020 0.051 0.103 0.211 1.39 4.61 5.99 7.38 9.21 10.6 13.8
3 0.024 0.072 0.115 0.216 0.352 0.584 2.37 6.25 7.81 9.35 11.3 12.8 16.3
4 0.091 0.207 0.297 0.484 0.711 1.06 3.36 7.78 9.49 11.1 13.3 14.9 18.5
5 0.210 0.412 0.554 0.831 1.15 1.61 4.35 9.24 11.1 12.8 15.1 16.7 20.5
6 0.381 0.676 0.872 1.24 1.64 2.20 5.35 10.6 12.6 14.4 16.8 18.5 22.5
7 0.598 0.989 1.24 1.69 2.17 2.83 6.35 12.0 14.1 16.0 18.5 20.3 24.3
8 0.857 1.34 1.65 2.18 2.73 3.49 7.34 13.4 15.5 17.5 20.1 22.0 26.1
9 1.15 1.73 2.09 2.70 3.33 4.17 8.34 14.7 16.9 19.0 21.7 23.6 27.9
10 1.48 2.16 2.56 3.25 3.94 4.87 9.34 16.0 18.3 20.5 23.2 25.2 29.6
11 1.83 2.60 3.05 3.82 4.57 5.58 10.3 17.3 19.7 21.9 24.7 26.8 31.3
12 2.21 3.07 3.57 4.40 5.23 6.30 11.3 18.5 21.0 23.3 26.2 28.3 32.9
13 2.62 3.57 4.11 5.01 5.89 7.04 12.3 19.8 22.4 24.7 27.7 29.8 34.5
14 3.04 4.07 4.66 5.63 6.57 7.79 13.3 21.1 23.7 26.1 29.1 31.3 36.1
15 3.48 4.60 5.23 6.26 7.26 8.55 14.3 22.3 25.0 27.5 30.6 32.8 37.7
16 3.94 5.14 5.81 6.91 7.96 9.31 15.3 23.5 26.3 28.8 32.0 34.3 39.3
17 4.42 5.70 6.41 7.56 8.67 10.1 16.3 24.8 27.6 30.2 33.4 35.7 40.8
18 4.90 6.26 7.01 8.23 9.39 10.9 17.3 26.0 28.9 31.5 34.8 37.2 42.3
19 5.41 6.84 7.63 8.91 10.1 11.7 18.3 27.2 30.1 32.9 36.2 38.6 43.8
20 5.92 7.43 8.26 9.59 10.9 12.4 19.3 28.4 31.4 34.2 37.6 40.0 45.3
21 6.45 8.03 8.90 10.3 11.6 13.2 20.3 29.6 32.7 35.5 38.9 41.4 46.8
22 6.98 8.64 9.54 11.0 12.3 14.0 21.3 30.8 33.9 36.8 40.3 42.8 48.3
23 7.53 9.26 10.2 11.7 13.1 14.8 22.3 32.0 35.2 38.1 41.6 44.2 49.7
24 8.08 9.89 10.9 12.4 13.8 15.7 23.3 33.2 36.4 39.4 43.0 45.6 51.2
25 8.65 10.5 11.5 13.1 14.6 16.5 24.3 34.4 37.7 40.6 44.3 46.9 52.6
26 9.22 11.2 12.2 13.8 15.4 17.3 25.3 35.6 38.9 41.9 45.6 48.3 54.1
27 9.80 11.8 12.9 14.6 16.2 18.1 26.3 36.7 40.1 43.2 47.0 49.6 55.5
28 10.4 12.5 13.6 15.3 16.9 18.9 27.3 37.9 41.3 44.5 48.3 51.0 56.9
29 11.0 13.1 14.3 16.0 17.7 19.8 28.3 39.1 42.6 45.7 49.6 52.3 58.3
30 11.6 13.8 15.0 16.8 18.5 20.6 29.3 40.3 43.8 47.0 50.9 53.7 59.7

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