Christina Maranci: Medieval Armenian Architecture in Historiography: Josef Strzygowski and His Legacy
Christina Maranci: Medieval Armenian Architecture in Historiography: Josef Strzygowski and His Legacy
Christina Maranci: Medieval Armenian Architecture in Historiography: Josef Strzygowski and His Legacy
CHRISTINA MARANCI
Arthur H. Dadian and Ara T. Oztemel Associate Professor of Armenian Art
Department of Art History
Tufts University
Medford, MA 02155
(617) 527-5288
[email protected]
http://ase.tufts.edu/art/people/maranci.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Maranci
Education
Committee:
Slobodan Ćurčić (Princeton), John Pinto (Princeton), Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann
(Princeton), Nina Garsoïan (Columbia)
1995 M.A. with Distinction, Princeton University, Department of Art and Archaeology
Publications
Books
1. The Art of Armenia: A critical art history of ancient and medieval Armenia, with a
concluding chapter on cultural heritage (New York and London: Oxford University
Press, forthcoming).
3. A Survival Guide for Art History Students (Upper Saddle River, NJ:
Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2004).
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Peer-Reviewed Articles
10. “The Humble Heraclius: Revisiting the North Portal at Mren,” Revue des études
arméniennes 31 (2009): 359-372.
11. “Building Churches in Armenia: Medieval Art at the Borders of Empire and the
Edge of the Canon,” Art Bulletin 88 (2006): 656-675; Reprinted in Languages and
Literatures of Eastern Christianity: Armenian, ed. Timothy Greenwood (London:
Ashgate, 2014).
13. “Basilicas and Black Holes: The Legacy of Josef Strzygowski and the Case of
Armenian Architecture,” Acta Historiae Artium 47 (2006): 313-320.
15. “Word and Image in the Armenian Alexander Romance,” Journal of the Society of
Armenian Studies 11 (2003): 19-28.
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17. “Byzantium through Armenian Eyes: Cultural Appropriation and the Case of
Zuart‘noc‘,” Gesta 40 (2001): 105-24.
18. “Early European Travelers to Armenia and their Contributions to the Study of
Armenian Architecture,” Journal of the Society of Armenian Studies 10 (2000): 7-
28.
23. “Armenia and the Borders of Medieval Art,” Approaches to Byzantine Architecture
and its Decoration: Studies in Honor of Slobodan Ćurčić, ed. Mark Johnson,
Robert Ousterhout, and Amy Papalexandrou (London: Ashgate, 2012): 83-98.
25. “Locating Armenia,” Medieval Encounters (Brill), Papers from an invited session
of the Medieval Academy of America, Toronto, 2007.
26. “Armenian Art and Architecture,” Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages, ed.
Robert E. Bjork (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2010)
27. “Alexander at Ani: Correspondences between Venice MS 424 and Frescoes at the
Church of Tigran Honents‘,” Anathemata Eortika: Studies in Honor of Thomas F.
Mathews, eds. Joseph D. Alchermes, Helen C. Evans, Thelma K. Thomas (Mainz:
Philipp von Zabern, 2009).
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28. “Landscape, Memory, and Architecture in Early Medieval Armenia,” in Sacred
Landscapes in Anatolia and its Neighboring Regions, eds. Charles Gates, Jacques
Morin, and Thomas Zimmerman (Oxford: Archaeopress, 2009).
30. “Trusting Architecture: Inscribed Churches and their Function on the Eastern
Frontier,” Between Fresno and Paris: Armenian Studies in Honor of Dickran
Kouymjian, ed. Barlow Der Mugrdechian (Costa Mesa: Mazda Press, 2007): 39-50.
34. “The Armenian Churches of New England: Tradition and Adaptation,” in The
Armenians of New England, ed. Marc Mamigonian (Belmont, Mass.: National
Association for Armenian Studies and Research, 2004): 151-158.
35. “The Art and Architecture of the Erzerum Region,” in Armenian Erzerum/Garin,
ed. Richard G. Hovannisian, UCLA Armenian History and Culture Series, 4 (Costa
Mesa, Calif.: Mazda Press, 2004): 89-122.
Book Reviews
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39. Review of Alicia Walker, The Emperor and the World: Exotic Elements and the
Imaging of Middle Byzantine Imperial Power (Cambridge University Press) for
Studies in Iconography, May issue, 2014.
40. Review of Lynn Jones, Between Byzantium and Islam: Aght‘amar and the Visual
Construction of Medieval Armenian Rulership (Hampshire, England, and
Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2007), in Speculum 85 (2010): 406-7.
41. Review of Gérard Dédéyan, Les Arméniens entre Grecs, musulmans et croisés:
Étude sur les pouvoirs arméniens dans le Proche-Orient méditerranéen, 1068-
1150, 2 vols. (Lisbon: Fondation Calouste Gulbenkian, 2003) in Speculum, 84
(2009): 415-418.
42. Review of Thomas F. Mathews and Alice Taylor, The Armenian Gospels of
Gladzor: The Life of Christ Illuminated (Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum,
2001), in Studies in Iconography, 24 (2003): 256-259.
43. Review of Vrej Nersessian, Treasures from the Ark: 1700 Years of Armenian
Christian Art (London: The British Library, 2001) in Journal for Armenian Studies,
7, no.1 (2002-3): 113-116.
45. Review of J.G. Davies, Medieval Armenian Art and Architecture. The Church of
the Holy Cross, Aght‘amar (London: Pindar Press, 1991) in Journal of the Society
of Armenian Studies, 9 (1999): 170-172.
Publications Forthcoming:
49. English Translation and Annotation of “Against the Iconoclasts”, a treatise written
in Classical Armenian attributed to Vrt‘anēs Kert‘oł (c. 600).
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50. Review of Armenia: Masterpieces from an Enduring Culture, eds. Theo Maarten
Van Lint and Robin Meyer (Oxford: Bodleian Library, 2015) in Religion and the
Arts.
51. “Royal Capital: Gagik II Bagratuni and The Church of Gagkašēn,” Aramazd:
Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies, special issue in celebration of Gregory
Areshian’s 65th birthday.
55. Three catalogue entries on Armenian manuscripts, Pages from the Past:
Illuminated Manuscripts in Boston-Area Collections, eds. Lisa Fagin Davis, Ann-
Marie Eze, Jeffrey F. Hamburger, Nancy Netzer, and William Stoneman (Boston:
McMullen Museum and Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, forthcoming).
56. “New Evidence for the Wall Paintings and Triumphal Arch Inscription at Mren,”
Proceedings of the 2014 AIEA Conference (Erevan: Matenadaran, forthcoming).
58. “‘Holiness Befits Your House’ (Ps. 92 [93]: 5): A Preliminary Report on the Apse
Inscription at Mren,” Revue des études arméniennes.
59. Preface, Memorial Volume for Nira Stone, ed. Michael Stone, Armenian Studies
Series (Leiden: Brill).
61. “The Sacred and Endangered Outdoor Art of Armenia,” in Icons and the Liturgy,
East and West: History, Theology, and Culture, ed. Nicholas Denysenko
(University of Notre Dame Press, forthcoming).
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Kouymjian, and Claude Mutafian (Jerusalem: Armenian Patriarchate and the
Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, forthcoming).
65. “Late Antique Armenia” Cambridge Archaeology of Late Antiquity, eds. Leonard
V. Rutgers, Olof Brandt, and Jodi Magness (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge
University Press).
66. “East and West in the Early Middle Ages: Josef Strzygowski and the ‘Orient oder
Rom’ Controversy,” Cambridge World History of Religious Architecture, ed.
Richard Etlin (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press).
68. “The Monument and the World: Zuart‘noc‘ and the Problem of Origins,” for
Convivium: Exchanges and Interactions in the Arts of Medieval Europe,
Byzantium, and the Mediterranean, spec. issue on South Caucasus, ed. Erik Thunø.
Works in Preparation
69. “The Eagle Capital of Zuart‘noc‘,” A History of Early Christian and Byzantine Art
in One Hundred (Alternative) Objects, ed. Fabian Stroth (London: Thames and
Hudson).
70. Review of Blessing, Patricia. Rebuilding Anatolia after the Mongol Conquest:
Islamic Architecture in the Lands of Rūm, 1240–1330. London: Ashgate, 2014.
Invited, for caa.reviews
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“Is Vrt‘anēs Kert‘oł Author of Yałags Patkeramardic‘ [Concerning the Iconoclasts]?
Some Observations on the Historical and Manuscript Evidence,” October 31, 2015,
Pembroke College, Oxford.
“Armenian Architecture and Liturgy,” Sacred Architecture East and West: Lessons from
History and Contemporary Trends, Loyola Marymount University, February 27 to March
1, 2015 (invited).
“Armenian Architects of the Ottoman Empire,” Armenian Art and Culture in the Ottoman
Empire Before 1915, Ararat-Eskijian-Museum and Armenian Studies Program at
California State University, Northridge, Mission Hills, CA, October 18, 2014 (invited).
“The Sanctuary Frescoes at Mren: New Discoveries and Observations,” Thirteenth Annual
Meeting of the Association internationale des études arméniennes, Erevan, October 9-11,
2014.
“The Churches of the Kars/Ani Region: Monuments in Peril,” Salzburg Global Seminar,
Session 532; Conflict Transformation Through Culture: Peace-Building through the Arts,
Schloss Leopoldskron, Salzburg, April 7, 2014 (invited).
“Manuel, Daniel, Samson, and the South Façade at Ptghni,” Twelfth Annual Meeting of
the Association Internationale des études arméniennes (AIEA), Budapest, October 5-9,
2011.
“The Tufts Chair of Armenian Art: History and Goals,” Meeting of the Society of
Armenian Studies, UCLA, March 28, 2009 (invited).
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“Landscape, Memory, and Architecture in Early Medieval Armenia,” Symposium: Sacred
Landscapes in Anatolia, Bilkent University, Ankara, October 20, 2007 (invited; read by
Charles Gates).
“The Geometry of Power,” Workshop: South Caucasus and Eastern Anatolia, Research
Center for Anatolian Civilizations (RCAC), Koç University, Istanbul, September 8, 2007
(invited).
“Armenian Architecture: Current Problems and Future Goals,” State of the Contemporary
Caucasus Conference, The University of Chicago, May 17-19, 2007 (invited).
“Border, Center, or Neither? Armenian Art and the Canon,” Invited Session, The
Mediaeval Academy, University of Toronto, April 12-13, 2007.
“Basilicas and Black Holes: Armenian Architecture in the work of Josef Strzygowski,”
Workshop: Evolution vs. Migration: Universal and/or Particular Values in Art History.
Riegl and Strzygowski, Institute for Advanced Study, The Collegium, Budapest, May 9-11,
2005 (invited).
“From the Orient to the Arctic: Josef Strzygowski and the Origins of Medieval Art,”
Intercultural Medieval Symposium, Leslie Center for the Humanities, Dartmouth College,
November 15, 2003 (invited).
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“Constructing Race in the Mediterranean: Art and Architecture in the Work of Josef
Strzygowski,” Symposium: Encounters with Islam: The Medieval Mediterranean
Experience, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, April 5-6, 2003 (invited).
“Building Domes in Armenia and Byzantium: The Career of the Architect Trdat,”
Symposium: The Return of the Dome: Studies in the History of Ideas, Princeton
University, May 11, 2002 (invited).
“The Visual Culture of Armenian Smyrna,” The UCLA Conference on Smyrna, November
2-3, 2002.
“Word and Image in the Armenian Alexander Romance,” Middle East Studies Association
(MESA) Annual Meeting, Washington DC, November 25, 2002.
“The Cultures of Antiquity in the Theories of Alois Riegl and Josef Strzygowski,” College
Art Association, Chicago, February, 2001.
“Kings and Storytellers: Visual Narrative in the Armenian Alexander Romance,” 20e
Congrès international des études byzantines, Paris, Collège de France, August 19-25,
2001.
“The Architect Trdat: From the Great Church in Constantinople to the Great Church at
Ani,” The UCLA Conference on Ani/Kars, November 8-9, 2001.
“Art History and the True North: Race and Geography in the Work of Josef Strzygowski,”
30th International Congress of the History of Art, London, September 3-8, 2000 (invited).
“The Art of Cilicia: Cultural Identity and Exchange,” The UCLA Conference on Armenian
Cilicia, October 20-22, 2000.
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“A Reconsideration of Methodology in the Study of Armenian Architecture,” Byzantine
Studies Conference, Baltimore, November 7-9, 1999.
“The Art and Architecture of the Armenian Community in Edessa,” The UCLA Conference
on Amida/Diyarbekir/Edessa, November 15-16, 1999.
“Armenian Art and Architecture of Sebastia,” The UCLA Conference on Sebastia/ Sivas,
May 15-16, 1999.
“‘Native’ and ‘Foreign’ in Armenian Architecture; The Case for a Cross-Cultural Study,”
College Art Association, Toronto, February 21-28, 1998.
“Artistic Patronage in Medieval Armenia and the Case of the Church of Zvart‘noc‘,”
Byzantine Studies Conference, Lexington, Kentucky, November 5-8, 1998.
“Josef Strzygowski and Orient oder Rom in the Balkans,” Symposium: Medieval
Architecture and Historiography in the Balkans, Princeton University, March 16, 1998
(invited).
“Circa 693: Zvart‘nots‘ and the Dome of the Rock,” Library of Congress, Washington,
D.C., October 19, 2016.
“The Sacred Art of Armenia,” Zohrab Information Center, New York City, May 13, 2016
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“Medieval Armenian Architecture: Symbols of Power and Fragility,” 41st Annual James
Cunningham Memorial Lecture, November 6, 2015, University of Minnesota.
“Painting, Print, and the Holy Image in Seventeenth-Century Armenian Art,” Landmarks
of Armenian History and Culture, University of Minnesota, November 7, 2015.
“Medieval Armenian Architecture: The State of the Field,” Conference on Armenian Art
and Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles, May 31-June 1, 2014.
“Armenian Art of the Seventh Century and the Problem of Periphery” (featured speaker),
American Research Institute on the South Caucasus Conference (ARISC), University of
Indiana, Bloomington, Indiana, April 4-5, 2014.
“The Extraordinary and Endangered Sculpture of Medieval Armenia,” Guest Lecture, the
Annual Board Meeting of the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research,
May 15, 2013.
“Sacred Art in Armenia: Exterior Sculpted Reliefs,” Loyola Marymount University, Los
Angeles, February 23, 2013.
“The Manuscripts of Armenian Constantinople,” Port Cities and Printers: Five Centuries of
Global Armenian Print, UCLA Department of History, November 10, 2012.
Keynote Lecture: “Sacred Space in Armenian Tradition”, Council of the Eastern Churches,
Saint Gregory of Narek Church and Notre Dame College, Cleveland, Ohio, October 12,
2012.
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“A Building Boom in the Combat Zone?” Department of Near Eastern Studies, Princeton
University, November 17, 2009.
“Art and Ambiguity at Zuart‘noc‘,” Workshop on the Study of Identity in Late Antiquity,
Princeton University, April 17, 2009.
“Memory and Architecture in Medieval Armenia,” Center for 21st Century Studies,
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, September 19, 2008.
“Sculpting Genealogy and Inscribing the Memory in Early Medieval Armenia,” St.
Nersess Seminary, New Rochelle, New York, April 14, 2008.
“Memory and Masons’ Marks in Medieval Armenia,” UWM School of Architecture, April
4, 2008.
“Memory and Architecture in Early Medieval Armenia,” Department of Art History, Tufts
University, March 5, 2008.
“Early Christian and Byzantine Cyprus,” Athienou Project Field School, Cyprus, July 6,
2007 (as well as several field reports on Byzantine Cypriot mountain churches from July 9-
10).
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“An Architecture of Permanence: Early Medieval Churches of Armenia,” Byzantine
Studies Workshop, University of Wisconsin-Madison, March 13, 2003.
“An Armenian Architect in Byzantium’s Court: The Career and Building Practices of
Trdat,” The Oriental Institute, The University of Chicago, May 14, 2003.
“Architecture and the Church in Armenia,” University of Texas at Austin, November 15,
2003.
“Between East and West: The Architecture of Early Medieval Armenia,” Archaeological
Institute of America Lecture (Milwaukee Chapter) University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee,
February 2, 2003.
“Byzantium in Italy,” Department of Art History, Boston University, April 16, 1999.
“The Origins of the Gothic Style: Problems in Historiography,” Department of Art History,
University of Wisconsin-Madison, March 3, 1999.
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Co-Organizer, A Workshop on the Treatise “Against the Iconoclasts by Vrt‘anēs Kert‘oł
(7thc.), October 30-31, Pembroke College, Oxford.
Session Chair, Against Gravity: Building Practices in the Pre-Industrial World, University
of Pennsylvania, March 20-22, 2015.
Organizing Panel, Symposium on Armenia and the Book, sponsored by the Mesrop
Mashtots Chair of Armenian Studies, Harvard University and the Armenian Museum and
Library of America, Watertown, MA, April-May, 2012.
Organizer and Chair, Armenia: Custom, Culture, and Identity, Symposium on the 40th
Anniversary of the Society for Armenian Studies (Speakers from University of Wisconsin-
Milwaukee, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and The University of Chicago), University
of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, December 4, 2004.
Founder and Chair, UWM Medieval Studies Group, 2004-5. (Four talks presented by
scholars from the Sorbonne, University of Indiana, Marquette University, and University
of Wisconsin-Milwaukee).
Co-Chair, Session on Medieval Art, Midwest Art History Association Annual Meeting,
Milwaukee Art Museum, April 18-20, 2002.
Exhibitions Curated
The Windows of Heaven: Icons and other Treasures from Byzantium and Beyond, Art
History Gallery, UWM, April 30-May 14, 2004.
Dramatic Presentations
The Annunciation: A Play in One Act (a dramatic reading of the apocryphal Armenian
Infancy Gospel), National Association of Armenian Studies and Research, December 11,
2008 (with Marc Mamigonian and Nancy Collegian).
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2016 “Where is Armenia (in the History of Architecture)?” Powerpoint
presentation and script for distribution through Global Architectural History
Teaching Collaborative (GAHTC), January 20, 2016
2015-6 Senior Advisor, Getty Foundation Project: Connecting Art Histories in the
Medieval Caucasus: Christianities, Islams and their Intersections
(workshop devoted to cultural heritage in eastern Turkey and Armenian
Republic).
2014 “Save Mren and Khtskonk,” presented with Thomas de Waal at the
Carnegie Institute for International Peace, the Salzburg Global Seminar, and
the U.S. Department of State (all Washington D.C., June 9 2014).
2014 “Mren: A Monument in Peril Reveals its Secrets,” Blog article for World
Monuments Fund (wmf.org) Watch Week of 7 April, Featuring the church
of Mren.
2013 Delivered speech on Mren at the World Monuments Fund Watch List Press
Conference announcing the Watch List for 2014-7. New York City, October
8, 2013.
2005 Consultant and Researcher for the Basilica of Ereruyk, Armenia, October 5-
12, sponsored by the Centro di studi e documentazione della cultura
armena (Venice and Milan).
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2014 Certificate of Recognition, California Legislature Assembly
2013 Successful Application for the Inclusion of Mren on the World Monuments
Fund Watch List, 2014-7
2013 Salzburg Fellow, Salzburg Seminar on Peace-Building and the Arts
2012 Awarded Key to City of Worcester for Contribution to Armenian Studies
2012 University of Chicago, Doumanian Visiting Professor (declined)
2010 Faculty Research Award, Tufts University
2007-8 Center for 21st-Century Studies Research Fellowship, UWM
2007 Nomination for UWM Distinguished Teaching Award
2007 Arts and Humanities Faculty Travel Grant, UWM
2006 Graduate School Research Award Fellowship, UWM
2004 Center for International Education, UWM
1997-8 Mellon Dissertation Research Fellowship, Princeton University
1996-7 Lee Fellowship, Princeton University
1995-7 Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Fellowship (Lisbon)
1993 Stanley Seeger Fellow, Program in Hellenic Studies, Princeton University
Professional Service
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2011-present Editorial Board, Journal of the Society of Armenian Studies
2009-present Editorial Board, St. Nersess Theological Review
2009 Consultant, World Monuments Fund
2008-present Board Member, American Research Institute for the South Caucasus
2008-present Research Fellow, Armenian Library and Museum of America (Watertown,
MA)
2006-2008 Fulbright National Screening Committee for B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. Grants
in Eurasia
2005 Dissertation Award Committee, Society for Armenian Studies
2001-4 Executive Member, Society for Armenian Studies
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Maranci
Consulted as expert for article in The Economist, week of August 25, 2013.
Employment
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Courses Taught
Introduction to the Arts of Armenia
Byzantine Art and Architecture
Art of the Ancient Near East
The Art of War: Building Churches in Early Medieval Armenia
Theories and Methods of Art History (FAH 100)
Art History to 1700, lectures on Greek, Roman, Gothic, Byzantine, Armenian Art
Cathedrals and the Arts
Seminar on Armenian Manuscript Illumination
Seminar on Medieval Armenian Architecture
Seminar on the Byzantine Icon
Courses Taught
Ancient and Medieval Art and Architecture (101) (Lecture/Discussion)
Byzantine Art and Architecture (Lecture)
Understanding Medieval Art (Graduate Seminar)
The Origins of Medieval Art (Lecture)
Romanesque Sculpture (Lecture)
Medieval Architecture in Context (Graduate Seminar)
French Gothic Architecture (Lecture)
Heretics and Iconoclasts: Art and Architecture of the Christian East (Lecture)
Islamic Art (Lecture)
Early Medieval Art in the West (Lecture)
Byzantium: A UWM Exhibition (Graduate Seminar)
Proseminar in Art History (Graduate Seminar)
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Courses: Introduction to Art History
Greek and Roman Art
Medieval Art
Departmental Service
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2011-present French Language Examiner
2011 Peter Probst, second in external review committee
2011 First Reader, Perri Kapp QP
2011 First Reader, Orsolya Medznansky, QP
2011 First Reader, Jamie Teich QP
2011 First Reader, Rebecca Shaffer QP
2011 Second Reader, Rebecca Shaffer QP
2010 Second Reader, Esme Spanier, Senior Thesis
2010 First Reader, Tyler Ostergard QP
2010 Second Reader, Virginia Soenksen QP
2009- Executive Committee
2008-10 French Language Examiner
2009-10 Second Chair to Probst Tenure committee
2009-10 Facilities Committee Chair
2008-present Graduate Applications Committee
2009-10 Major Advisor, 9 Advisees
2009-10 First Reader, Laura Tillery QP
2008-9 Second Reader, Joy Partridge QP
Second Reader, Blake Worrall QP
MA Application Review Committee
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2007- Peggy Kulis, “A Post-Byzantine Ivory Relief in the UWM Collection”
2005-6 Ashley Cook, “Ritual and the Ruthwell Cross: Performance in the
Ruthwell Community”
Second Reader for: Lisa Leverett (2005-6), Beth Carlson (2003-4), Lena Negley (2002-).
“Vigilant Powers: Three Churches of Early Medieval Armenia,” December 10, 2015,
National Association for Armenian Studies and Research, Belmont, MA.
“The Church of Mren: Its Ancient History and Modern Struggles”, Armenian Apostolic
Church of Crescenta Valley, La Crescenta, California, October 19, 2014.
“Mren: Past, Present, and Future,” Delivered to the Leadership Circle of the National
Association of Armenian Studies and Research, Bentley College (Waltham, MA)
November 18, 2013; Delivered to the Los Angeles Branch of the Leadership Circle of
NAASR, Faculty Club, University of Southern California, 9 May 2014.
“A Dream Trek to Mren,” in The Pilgrim Speaks, tribute volume for Armen Aroyan.
“Saint John Reborn: Zuart‘noc‘ and the Sacred Architecture of Medieval Armenia,” St.
John’s Armenian Church, Detroit, Michigan, September 2013.
“Medieval Ani,” June 27, Kars, Turkey, (speaker during the National Association of
Armenian Studies and Research Cultural Heritage Tour to Turkey, led by Armen Aroyan).
“Armenian Art of the Early Medieval Period,” National Association for Armenian Studies
and Research, Belmont, MA, March 5, 2012.
“The Position of Armenia within the History of Medieval Art,” Armenian Relief Society
Youth Connect Program, Boston University, February 12, 2011.
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“Zuart‘noc‘: Architecture of the Frontier,” Wynnewood Armenian Church, Wynnewood,
Pennsylvania, April 3, 2009.
“Images of the Nativity in Armenian Art,” National Association for Armenian Studies and
Research, December 11, 2008.
“Armenia, Jerusalem, and the True Cross,” National Association for Armenian Studies and
Research, November 23, 2008.
“Architecture and Memory in Medieval Armenia,” Armenian Church of St. John the
Baptist, Greenfield, Wisconsin, October 22, 2006.
“Byzantium and Beyond,” Opening Lecture for The Windows of Heaven: Icons and Other
Treasures from Byzantium and Beyond, Art History Gallery, UWM, April 30, 2004.
“Medieval Armenian Manuscripts: The Patron’s Wish and the Artist’s Eye,” St. John’s
Armenian Church, Southfield, Michigan, November 6, 2001.
“Medieval Armenian Architecture: The Building Boom of the Seventh Century,” Church
of Sts. Joachim and Anne, Palos Heights, Illinois, June 10, 2001.
Research Languages:
French, German, Italian, Modern Eastern and Western Armenian, Classical Armenian
(Grabar), Modern Greek
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