(Mathematical Readiness) - 5 - Summation of Indexed Data
(Mathematical Readiness) - 5 - Summation of Indexed Data
Student Name:Marco
Marco Antonio Fragoso Gonzalez
Date:03/22/2020
03/22/2020
Mathematical Readiness
81, -66, 80, 68, -94, -62, -19, 93, 20, 33, -88, 96, 40.
Suppose that these 13 measurements are respectively labeled x 1, x 2, ... , x 13. (Thus, 81 is labeled x 1, − 66 is
labeled x 2, and so on.) Compute the following.
13
Σ
i=1
− 38x i
Explanation
The notation used in this problem provides a compact way of writing a sum having many terms. This notation is
called summation notation or sigma notation. The symbol Σ is the Greek letter capital sigma.
Σ
i=1
xi
x 1 + x 2 + ... + x n.
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ALEKS 22/03/20 21'33
13
Σ
i=1
− 38x i
− 38 x 1 + − 38 x 2 + ... + − 38 x 13,
which itself is
− 38 81 + − 38 − 66 + ... + − 38 40
according to the labeling we have given the measurements in the list.
− 38 81 + − 38 − 66 + ... + − 38 40 ,
we can use the fact that each of the terms in the sum involves multiplication by − 38. The distributive property of
the real numbers allows us to "factor out" the − 38 from each of the terms, giving
− 38 81 + − 66 + ... + 40 ,
13
− 38
Σ
i=1
xi .
Using appropriate technology (such as a calculator that performs summation), we find that
13
Σ
i=1
x i = 182,
so
13
− 38
Σ
i=1
x i = − 38 182 = − 6916.
Thus,
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ALEKS 22/03/20 21'33
13
Σ
i=1
− 38x i = − 6916.
Answer
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