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Quiz 2

The document contains a quiz with 8 questions about Java programming concepts. The questions cover topics like: - Implementing quicksort on a string - Translating C++ code to equivalent Java code - Implementing callbacks in Java - Creating a basic Swing application with a JFrame - Changing component properties on mouse events - Correcting errors in a Swing applet - Explaining double buffering and how Swing differs from AWT - Extracting a number from a string

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Hussain Perozi
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53 views8 pages

Quiz 2

The document contains a quiz with 8 questions about Java programming concepts. The questions cover topics like: - Implementing quicksort on a string - Translating C++ code to equivalent Java code - Implementing callbacks in Java - Creating a basic Swing application with a JFrame - Changing component properties on mouse events - Correcting errors in a Swing applet - Explaining double buffering and how Swing differs from AWT - Extracting a number from a string

Uploaded by

Hussain Perozi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name:

1.124 Quiz 2 Thursday November 9, 2000


Time: 1 hour 20 minutes
Answer all questions. All questions carry equal marks.

Question 1.
Show the steps that are involved in sorting the string SORTME using the quicksort
algorithm given below.

#include <iostream.h>
void quicksort(char *a, int l, int r);

main() {
char str[8] = "9SORTME"; // 9 is a sentinel.
quicksort(str, 1, 6);
}

inline void swap(char *a, int i, int j) {


char tmp = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = tmp;
cout << a+1 << endl; // Print out the array, excluding the sentinel.
}

void quicksort(char *a, int l, int r) {


if (r > l) {

char v = a[r];
Answer:
int i = l - 1;

int j = r;

S O R T M E
while (1) {

while(a[++i] < v);


while(a[--j] > v);
if (j <= i)
break;
swap(a, i, j);
}
swap(a, r, i);

quicksort(a, l, i-1);
quicksort(a, i+1, r);
}
}
Question 2.
Show how you would translate the bold portions of the following C++ code into Java.

#include <iostream.h>

class Shape {
private:
float x, y;

public:
Shape(float a, float b) {

x = a;

y = b;

virtual float compute_area() = 0;

virtual void print() {


cout << x << " " << y << endl;
}
};

class Circle : public Shape {


private:
float radius;

public:
Circle(float a, float b, float r) : Shape(a, b) {

radius = r;

} Answer:

float compute_area() {

return 3.14f * radius * radius;

void print() {

cout << radius << endl;

Shape::print();

}
};

void main() {
Circle a(3,4,2);
a.print();
}
Question 3.
In the following C++ program, the outputData() function can handle callbacks such as
plot() and print(). How would you complete the given Java code to implement a similar
capability?

#include <iostream.h>

class Point {
private:
int x, y;

public:
Point(int a = 0, int b = 0) {

x = a;

y = b;

void print() {
cout << x << " " << y << endl;
}
};

typedef void (*OutFunc)(Point& p);

void plot(Point &p) { // Assume that this plots the point p on the screen.
cout << "In plot:" << endl;
p.print();
}

void print(Point &p) { // Assume that this prints out the coordinates of p.
cout << "In print:" << endl;
p.print();
}

void outputData(OutFunc pFunc, Point *a, int n) {


for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
pFunc(a[i]);
}

void main() {
Point a[2];
a[0] = Point(2,3);
a[1] = Point(4,5);
outputData(plot, a, 2);
outputData(print, a, 2);
}
Answer:
class Point {

private int x, y;

public Point(int a, int b) {

x = a;

y = b;

void print() {

System.out.println(x + " " + y);

class Plotter

class Printer

class Main {
static void outputData( ){

public static void main(String args[]) {

Point a[] = new Point[2];

a[0] = new Point(2,3);

a[1] = new Point(4,5);

outputData(new Plotter(), a, 2);

outputData(new Printer(), a, 2);

Question 4.
Show how you would complete the given Java code, so that it achieves the effect shown
in the Figure below.

Answer:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
JFrame f = new JFrame();

f.setSize(250,250);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
Question 5.
How you would you change the background color of the panel when the mouse moves
over the application’s window?

Mouse out Mouse over

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {

JFrame f = new JFrame();

final JPanel p = new JPanel();

Answer:

f.setContentPane(p);
f.setSize(250,250);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
Question 6.
The following applet contains several errors. Explain what changes you would make to
correct the code, so that the applet displays the current frame number.

Answer:
/*
<APPLET CODE=MyApplet.class WIDTH=250 HEIGHT=100>
</APPLET>
*/

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class MyApplet extends JApplet


{

Thread t = null;

int count = 0;

public void init() {

getContentPane().add(new JPanel() {

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {


super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawString("Count = " + count, 50, 50);
}

});

public void start() {

t = new Thread();

t.start();

public void run() {


for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {

count++;

repaint();

Thread.sleep(100);

Question 7.
What is double buffering and why is it important in animation? How do the Swing
classes differ from the AWT classes in this respect?

Answer:

Question 8.
Show how you would extract the number 1.124 from the string "Hello 1.124 World!" and
then store it in a float variable.

Answer:

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