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Formulae

This document provides formulas for trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, hyperbolic, and inverse hyperbolic functions. It includes differentiation and integration rules for these functions as well as differentiation formulas for inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

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Abdul Muhaimin
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views3 pages

Formulae

This document provides formulas for trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, hyperbolic, and inverse hyperbolic functions. It includes differentiation and integration rules for these functions as well as differentiation formulas for inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

Uploaded by

Abdul Muhaimin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FORMULA SSCM 1703

Trigonometric Hyperbolic
cos2 x + sin2 x = 1 ex e x
sinh x =
1 + tan2 x = sec2 x 2
cot2 x + 1 = cosec2 x ex + e x
cosh x =
sin(x ± y) = sin x cos y ± cos x sin y 2
cosh2 x sinh2 x = 1
cos(x ± y) = cos x cos y ⌥ sin x sin y 1 tanh2 x = sech2 x
tan x ± tan y coth2 x 1 = cosech2 x
tan(x ± y) =
1 ⌥ tan x tan y sinh(x ± y) = sinh x cosh y ± cosh x sinh y
sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x cosh(x ± y) = cosh x cosh y ± sinh x sinh y
cos 2x = cos2 x sin2 x tanh x ± tanh y
tanh(x ± y) =
= 2 cos2 x 1 1 ± tanh x tanh y
= 1 2 sin2 x sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x
2 tan x cosh 2x = cosh2 x + sinh2 x
tan 2x =
1 tan2 x = 2 cosh2 x 1
2 sin x cos y = sin(x + y) + sin(x y) = 1 + 2 sinh2 x
2 sin x sin y = cos(x + y) + cos(x y) 2 tanh x
tanh 2x =
2 cos x cos y = cos(x + y) + cos(x y) 1 + tanh2 x
Inverse Hyperbolic
Logarithm 1
p
sinh x = ln(x + x2p+ 1), 1 < x < 1
ax = ex ln a cosh 1 x = ln(x 2
✓ + x◆ 1), x 1
logb x 1 1+x
loga x = tanh 1 x = ln , 1<x<1
logb a 2 1 x

Di↵erentiations Integrations Di↵erentiations Integrations

Z Z
d d
[k] = 0, k dx = kx + C, [sec x] = sec x tan x. sec x tan x dx = sec x + C.
dx dx
k constant. k constant. Z
d
Z [cosec x] cosec x cot x dx
d n xn+1 dx
[x ] = nxn 1 n
x dx = + C, = cosec x cot x. = cosec x + C.
dx n+1
n 6= 1. Z
d
Z [cosh x] = sinh x. sinh x dx = cosh x + C.
d x dx
[e ] = ex . x x
e dx = e + C. Z
dx d
[sinh x] = cosh x. cosh x dx = sinh x + C.
Z dx
d 1 dx
[ln |x|] = . = ln |x| + C. Z
dx x x d
[tanh x] = sech2 x. sech2 x dx = tanh x + C.
Z dx
d Z
[cos x] = sin x. sin x dx = cos x + C. d
dx [coth x] cosech2 x dx = coth x+C.
dx
Z = cosech2 x.
d
[sin x] = cos x. cos x dx = sin x + C.
dx Z
d
Z [sech x] sech x tanh x dx
d dx
[tan x] = sec2 x. sec2 x dx = tan x + C. = sech x tanh x. = sech x + C.
dx
Z
Z d
d [cosech x] cosech x coth x dx
[cot x] = cosec2 x. cosec2 x dx = cot x+C. dx
dx = cosech x coth x. = cosech x + C.

5
FORMULA SSCM 1703

Di↵erentiations of Inverse Functions Integrations Resulting in Inverse Functions


d 1 1 Z
[sin x] = p , |x| < 1. dx
dx 1 x2 p = sin 1
(x) + C.
d 1 1 x2
1
[cos x] = p , |x| < 1. Z
dx 1 x2 dx 1
d 1 = tan (x) + C.
[tan 1 x] = . 1 + x2
dx 1 + x2
Z
d 1 dx 1
[cot 1
x] = . p = sec (x) + C.
dx 1 + x2 |x| x2 1
d 1 1 Z
[sec x] = p , |x| > 1. dx 1
dx |x| x2 1 p = sinh (x) + C.
x2 + 1
d 1 1
[cosec x] = p , |x| > 1. Z
dx |x| x2 1 dx 1
p = cosh (x) + C, x > 0.
d 1 x2 1
[sinh 1 x] = p .
dx 2
x +1 ✓ ◆
Z
d 1 dx 1 1+x
[cosh 1 x] = p , |x| > 1. = ln + C, |x| < 1.
dx x 2 1 1 x2 2 1 x
d 1 Z ✓ ◆
[tanh 1 x] = , |x| < 1. dx 1 x 1
dx 1 x2 = ln + C, |x| > 1.
x2 1 2 x+1
d 1 1
[coth x] = , |x| > 1. Z
dx 1 x2 dx 1
p = sech (x) + C, |x| < 1.
d 1 1 x 1 x2
[sech x] = p , 0 < x < 1.
dx x2
x 1 Z
dx 1
d 1 p = cosech x + C, x 6= 0.
[cosech 1 x] = p , x 6= 0. |x| 1 + x2
dx |x| 1 + x2

6
Z 1
st
Laplace Transforms F (s) = f (t)e dt
0

f (t) F (s)
k
k
s
n!
tn , n = 1, 2, 3, . . .
sn+1
1
eat
s a
s
cos at
s + a2
2

a
sin at
s + a2
2

s
cosh at 2
s a2
a
sinh at 2
s a2
eat f (t) F (s a)
dn F
tn f (t), n = 1, 2, 3, . . . ( 1)n
dsn
dn f (t)
, n = 1, 2, 3, . . . sn F (s) sn 1 f (0) sn 2 f 0 (0) ··· f (n 1)
(0)
dtn
✓ ◆
1 s
f (at), a > 0 F
a a
Z 1
f (t)
F (u) du
t s
as
e
H(t a)
s
as
f (t a)H(t a) e F (s)
as
(t a) e
as
f (t) (t a) e f (a)
Z t
f (u)g(t u) du F (s)G(s)
0
Z t
F (s)
f (u) du
0 s
Z T
1 st
f (t) = f (t + T ) sT
e f (t) dt
1 e 0

Z t
1
Convolution Theorem L {F (s)G(s)} = f (u)g(t u) du
0

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