Identifying Parallel and Perpendicular Lines: Definitions
Identifying Parallel and Perpendicular Lines: Definitions
Definitions
Parallel lines − If two lines are equidistant from each other extending indefinitely in both
directions, then they are said to be parallel to each other. Parallel lines do not intersect each
other.
Perpendicular lines − If two lines intersect each other at right angles, they are called
perpendicular lines.
When identifying perpendicular lines, we first see if the lines intersect. If the lines
intersect, we see if they intersect at right angles. Then they are perpendicular to
each other and are perpendicular lines.
Example 1:
Solution
Step 1:
Given lines intersect each other at right angles. They are perpendicular to each other.
Step 2:
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Example 2:
Solution
Step 1:
Given lines do not intersect and are equidistant from each other. They are parallel to each
other.
Step 2:
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