Cho 2ND Sem 2019

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Course Plan

A. Course Handout
Institute/School/College Name Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology
Department/Centre Name Department of Applied Sciences
Programme Name B.E-CSE
Course Name Modern and Computational Session 2019-2020
Physics
Course Code PH121 Semester/Batch 2nd/2020
Lecture/Tutorial (Per Week) 3-1- 0 Course Credit 4
Course Coordinator Name Dr. Chinky Jaggi

1. Scope & Objective of the Course:


 To provide an overview of the study of electrodynamics, the basic principle of working of laser, different
types of lasers and their applications, basic principle of optical fibers and their uses in communication.
 To know about different types of magnetic materials, role of superconducting magnets in engineering, the
need of quantum mechanics and related phenomenon and electronic behavior of solids. The course
instructions are useful in understanding engineering problems for its physical interpretation and viability.
 The above mentioned topics will help the students to develop sufficient depth in both engineering and
physics, after the course they will be able to co-relate fundamental key concept of physics to
engineering problems.

The main objectives of the courses are:


 To study the physical problems related to real life and find their solutions.
 To compute gradient, divergence & curl and apply these to solve problems related to vector calculus.

2. Course Learning Outcome:


 CLO01: Should analyze and solve mathematical problems relating to Gradient, Divergence and Curl
of scalar and vector fields and establish their relationship with propagation of Electromagnetic waves
in free space using Maxwell's equation.
 CLO02: Should differentiate between different types of LASERs and optical fibres their operation,
advantages, and disadvantages and solve related problems and their application in engineering
domain.
 CLO03: Should differentiate between characteristics and properties of various magnetic and
superconducting materials and establish their applications in engineering disciplines.
 CLO04: Should describe the dual nature of waves and particles in context of Quantum Mechanics
and to apply the Schrodinger Wave Equation in solving different physical systems and processes.

3. Recommended Books (Reference Books/Text Books):


a. Engineering Physics by H. K. Malik and A. K. Singh, Mc Graw Hill Education.
b. Engineering Physics by Chitkara Publication 2nd Edition.
c. Engineering Physics by Dr. M. N. Avadhanulu and Dr P.G. Kshirsagar, S. Chand & Company
PVT. LTD.
d. Engineering Physics by Dr S Mani Naidu, Pearson
e. Engineering Physics by Dattu R Joshi, Mc Graw Hill Education
f. Concepts of Modern Physics by Arthur Beiser
g. Engineering Physics by R.K Guar, & S. L. Gupta
h. Engineering Physics by Vanchna Singh and Sheetal Kumar
i. Interactive Engineering Physics by Randhir Singh

4. Other readings & relevant websites:

S.N. Link of Journals, Magazines, websites and Research Papers


1. www.apniphysics.com [Engineering Physics Video Lectures]
https://goo.gl/P1AqJM
2. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hframe.html
3. http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-6-005-understanding-lasers-and-fiberoptics-spring-
Modern and Computational Physics-PH-121
Page 1 of 4
Course Plan

2008/fiberoptics-fundamentals [Laser+Optical Fiber]


4. http://www.irm.umn.edu/hg2m/hg2m_b/hg2m_b.html [Magnetic Material]
5. http://www.phys.ufl.edu/~pjh/teaching/phz7427/7427notes/ch5.pdf
[Superconductivity]
6. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc17_ph03/preview [Quantum Mechanics]

5. Course Plan:
a. Lecture Plan

Lecture Topics
Number
1 Electrodynamics: Vector and scalar fields
Tutorial-1
2-3 Gradient, divergence, curl and their physical interpretation
4 Gauss’s theorem and Stoke’s theorem (Statement only), Equation of continuity, Green’s
theorem
5-6 Maxwell’s equations (differential and integral form), Maxwell’s equations in free space,
Propagation of electromagnetic waves in free space and its applications in daily life
7-8 Laser: Introduction, Laser characteristics such as coherence, monochromaticity, collimated and
angular divergence, laser action, stimulated absorption, spontaneous emission, stimulated
emission, Population inversion and pumping. Derivation of Einstein’s coefficient relation
Tutorial-2 & Assignment-I
9-10 Various level lasers, two level, three level, four level, Ruby laser, Helium-Neon laser.
11-12 Semiconductor laser, concepts of Holography, LASER Applications in engineering
13-14 Fiber Optics: Basic principle of optical fibre, step index and graded index fibers
Tutorial-3
15 Parameters of optical fibers, acceptance angle, numerical aperture, normalized frequency, No.
of modes
ST-1 (Syllabus covered from 1-15 lectures)

16 normalized frequency, No. of modes


17-18 Attenuation in optical fibers, intermodal and intramodal dispersion (no derivation), optical
fibers in communication, Applications of optical fibre in engineering
19-20 Magnetic Materials: The domain structure , Superparamagnetism and superparamagnetic
materials, Ferrites, Anti ferromagnetic, ferrimagnetic materials
Tutorial-4 & Assignment-II
21 Ferromagnetism and related phenomena,
22-23 The hysteresis loop, Types of magnetic materials, soft magnetic materials, hard magnetic
materials , applications of magnetic materials in engineering,
24-25 Superconductivity: Introduction, Meissner effect, critical field, critical current
Tutorial-5
26-27 Isotope effect , Types of superconductors: type I superconductors, type II superconductors,
London equations
28-29 Penetration depth, Cooper pair and BCS theory (Qualitative only), high temperature
superconductors. Lavitataion Effect, SQUID etc
ST-2 ( Syllabus covered from 16-29 lectures)
30-31 Quantum Mechanics: Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, Group velocity and phase velocity
(No relation),
Tutorial-6 & Assignment-III
32-33 Wave function and its significance, Normalised wave function, Time Independent
Schrodinger wave equations, concept of quantum computing.
34-35 Particle in a one dimensional box

36-40 Gaming Sciences:


Basic Physics behind fight of Drone and Navigation(GPS) (https://ophysics.com/k11.html )

Modern and Computational Physics-PH-121


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Course Plan

ST-3 ( Syllabus covered from 1-40 lectures)

b. Tutorial Plan
Tutorial Topics
Number
1 Numericals based on gradient, divergence and curl
2 Numericals based on lasers
3 Numericals based on optical fibres
4 Numericals based on magnetic materials
5 Numericals based on superconductivity
6 Numericals based on quantum mechanics
7 Worksheet based on gaming sciences

6. Evaluation Scheme & Components:

Evaluation Type of Component No. of Weightage of Mode of


Component Assessments Component Assessment

Component 1 IECs 02** 10% Offline

Component 2 Sessional Tests (STs) 03* 30% Offline

Component 3 End Term Examinations 01 60% Offline

Total 100%
*Out of 03 STs, the ERP system automatically picks the best 02 STs marks for evaluation of the STs as final marks.
**Out of 2 IEC’s the ERP system automatically picks the best 01 IEC marks for evaluation.

Details of Evaluation Components:

Evaluation Description Syllabus Timeline of Weightage


Component Covered Examination (%)
(%)
IEC 01 40% 3rd Week of Semester
Component 01 10%
IEC 02 80% 8th Week of Semester

As defined in Academic
ST 01 Upto 40%
Calendar
As defined in Academic
Component 02 ST 02 41% - 80% 30%
Calendar
As defined in Academic
ST 03 100%
Calendar

At the end of the


Component 03 End Term Examination* 100% 60%
semester

Total 100%
*As per Academic Guidelines minimum 75% attendance is required to become eligible for appearing in the End Semester
Examination.

7. Syllabus of the Course:

Subject: Modern and Computational Physics Subject Code: PH121

Modern and Computational Physics-PH-121


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Course Plan

No of
Topics lectures

Unit-I : Electrodynamics:
Vector and scalar fields, Gradient, divergence, curl and their physical interpretation, Gauss’s
theorem, Stoke’s theorem and Green theorem (Statement only), Equation of continuity,
Maxwell’s equations (Integral & differential form), Maxwell’s equations in free space, 6
Propagation of electromagnetic waves in free space.

Unit-II : Laser:
Introduction, Laser characteristics such as coherence, monochromaticity, collimated and
angular divergence, laser action, stimulated absorption, spontaneous emission, stimulated
6
emission, Population inversion and pumping. Derivation of Einstein’s coefficient relation,
Various level lasers, two level, three level, four level, Ruby laser, Helium-Neon laser,
Semiconductor laser, concepts of Holography, LASER Applications in engineering.
Unit-III : Fiber Optics:
Basic principle of optical fibre, step index and graded index fibers, Parameters of optical
fibers, acceptance angle, acceptance cone, numerical aperture, normalized frequency, No. of
6
modes, Attenuation in optical fibers, intermodal and intramodal dispersion (no derivation),
optical fibers in communication, Applications of optical fibres in engineering.

Unit-IV : Magnetic Materials:


Terminology and classification, Derivation of Magnetic moments of an atom,
Ferromagnetism and related phenomena, Ferrites, The domain structure, The hysteresis 5
loop, Types of magnetic materials, soft magnetic materials, hard magnetic materials,
applications of magnetic materials in engineering, Superparamagnetism
Unit-V : Superconductivity:
Introduction, Meissner effect, critical field, critical current, Isotope effect, Types of
superconductors: type I superconductors, type II superconductors, London equations, 6
Penetration depth, Cooper pair and BCS theory (Qualitative only), high temperature
superconductors. Applications of superconductivity, Lavitataion Effect, SQUID etc
Unit-VI : Quantum Mechanics:
Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, Group velocity and phase velocity (No relation), de-
6
Broglie waves, Uncertainty principle (statement only), Wave function and its significance,
Normalised wave function, Time Independent Schrodinger wave equations, Particle in a one
dimensional box, concept of quantum computing.
Unit-VII: Gaming Sciences:
Basic Physics behind fight of Drone and Navigation(GPS)
5
(https://ophysics.com/k11.html )

This Document is approved by:

Designation Name Signature


Course Coordinator Dr. Chinky Jaggi
Programme In-charge Dr. Reetu Malhotra
Asst. Dean Dr. Mohit Kumar Kakkar
Date (DD/MM/YYYY) 6/1/2020

Modern and Computational Physics-PH-121


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