Xis Press Kit
Xis Press Kit
Xis Press Kit
ANAPHYLAXIS
A FILM BY AYMAN MOKHTAR
"The film’s premise is striking and clever. The idea of a man unable to touch anyone
is a powerful central motif."
FIRST FILM FOUNDATION
"The central idea of the film – anaphylactic shock as a result of physical contact – is
a brilliant one and exceptionally rich in metaphorical suggestion. Also, the concept of
having one’s life story tattooed on one’s own body is fascinating."
SCRIPT VAULT
"Anaphylaxis has a very interesting and original voice. It’s a disturbing existential
exploration into the nature of solitude, and the desperate urge of an artistic temperament
to express this"
SCRIPT FACTORY
A FILMART PRODUCTION
86 mins 14 secs
The twentieth century cinematic tradition has typically focused on the content,
arrangement and continuity of shots in film. Prosodic Cinema (as I described in
various publications in 2009), while still observing those traditional rules, also
observes an additional prosodic rule. This new rule aims to create a rhythmic
succession of shots as part of an overall metrical rhythm in film similar to the meter-
based rhythm in poetry.
Anaphylaxis has a visual rhythmic structure that is modelled after some of the well-
known metrical rhythms in poetry. The main visual metrical rhythm in Anaphylaxis is
iambic pentameter (similar to the rhythm in Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 and Milton’s
Paradise Lost). There are also other visual metrical rhythms occasionally used in
various places throughout the film; for example, the iambic tetrameter (Pushkin’s
Onegin), and the iambic hexameter (Racine’s Phèdre).
Poetry is also a central theme in the film’s narrative: the writing on a dead poet’s body
is the only salvation for a man allergic to the human touch. As in poetry, the meaning
in Anaphylaxis is defined by the emotional and intellectual response the work draws
from the recipient. The idea is not to direct the viewer to a particular position, but to
create an experience of contemplation and reflection. The film gives each viewer the
chance to make his or her own way home through the oblique landscape of metaphor.
This poetic ambiguity is important in Anaphylaxis. The film’s events take place in the
intangible aspects of existence such as perceptions, memories, consciousness and
emotions. These aspects continuously interact in subtle and complex ways to make
our reality itself ambiguous. The dreamlike visual style of Anaphylaxis echoes our
uncertain reality. The controlled environment of London’s Ealing Studios helped
create the film’s surreal mise-en-scène during principal photography. The post-
production process further enhanced the film’s unreal look by digitally manipulating
image colour and composition.
With its prosodic and dreamlike visual style, Anaphylaxis lures viewers into
pondering their complex reality – the subtle experiences that give rise to the most
difficult questions about the meaning of our relationship to each other.
Ayman Mokhtar
LOGLINE
A doctor allergic to the human touch finds his salvation in writings tattooed on the body of a
dead poet.
ONE-PARAGRAPH SYNOPSIS
A doctor develops a strange illness – anaphylaxis, a severe allergy to human skin. He
struggles with his inability to touch people until he discovers that dead bodies don’t trigger
his illness. He changes his job to work as a pathologist, dealing only with dead bodies. This is
when he encounters a dead poet. Her corpse appears in his autopsy lab, tattooed from neck to
toe with writing. Imprisoned as wife and mother, she suffered from postnatal depression.
Writing was her only solace, but she sought escape so much it became a dangerous obsessive
compulsive disorder. Her psychiatrist forbade her to write. But she did, tattooing her body
with her life’s story – and died as a result. As the doctor reads her tattooed story he discovers
a profound bond between his solitude and hers. She becomes his only chance for a human
connection and he reaches to her across the boundaries of death with one last act – of love.
SHORT SYNOPSIS
A successful doctor, content with life, develops a strange illness – anaphylaxis, a severe
allergy to human skin. He tries to defy his illness, but his life is tuned upside down by his
inability to touch people. He can’t function professionally, socially or intimately with his
fiancée, whom he eventually loses.
Then he discovers that dead bodies don’t trigger his illness. He withdraws from life around
him to work as a pathologist, dealing only with dead bodies. Life is calm until he encounters a
woman’s dead body covered from neck to toe with writing. Intrigued, he starts to read.
She was a poet. Imprisoned as a wife and mother, she suffered postnatal depression. Writing
was her solace, but she sought escape so much it became a dangerous obsessive compulsive
disorder. They locked her in a psychiatric hospital to recover. When released, she was told not
to touch a pen again. But she did – to end it all by writing her story on her skin, dying as a
result.
Reading her story, the doctor discovers a profound bond between his experiences of solitude
and those recounted in her tattooed words. The dead poet becomes the doctor’s only chance
for a human connection before the next touch kills him. He reaches to her across the
boundaries of death with one last act – of love.
ABOUT THE PRODUCTION
(Frequently Asked Questions)
The overall cycle of story colours (from a B&W Act I to a B&W Resolution) is one of
many subtexts in the film, suggesting a cyclic nature of the story journey in spite of
what seems to be a progressive storyline.
This is another element, which reflects the emotional and psychological situation in
various story phases and also (together with image colour) alludes to the overall cyclic
nature of the story journey. Camera movement is directed towards certain visual
metaphoric ends as follows:
- ACT I: Camera is always moving in all shots up to the first story turning point
- First Turning Point: brings camera movement to a halt for the rest of the film
- Resolution: The camera returns to consistent movement in all shots.
The camera movement rules are broken at particular scenes/shots, which represent
significant story points. For example, at the end of the Second Turning Point, where
the two main characters find the right response to their problem, the camera moves
throughout the scene.
Shot size
In various places between the first story turning point and the climax, the shot/frame
size follows certain rules in certain scenes to echo the psychology of the situation. For
example, on the one hand, the shot/frame size increases from close to medium to wide
in many of The Doctor’s scenes as if the camera (he) is pushing the world away. On
the other hand, the shot/frame size decreases in many of The Poet’s scenes, inviting
the world in.
Lighting
Lighting throughout the film is of expressionist quality (i.e., instead of reflecting the
reality of the place where the scene is set, it reflects the emotional and psychological
state of the character/situation).
Anaphylaxis achieves its prosodic narration goals via meticulous editing efforts. The
film’s editing focus is on shot length (for prosody) while still observing shot content,
arrangement and continuity (for storytelling). The editing builds the film’s rhythmic
structure and tells the film’s story at the same time, creating a meaningful and
accessible narrative in prosody.
Shot transitions
This element reflects the emotional and psychological situation in various story
phases and also (together with image colour and camera movement) alludes to the
overall cyclic nature of the story journey. Three rules for shot transitions are followed
in Anaphylaxis’ editing, depending on the story phase as follows:
The shot transition rules are deliberately broken sometimes in particular scenes at
significant story points. For example, in one scene halfway through the second part of
the second act, when the two main characters find comfort in their solitude, shot
transitions change from abrupt cuts to dissolves.
Another important aspect of Anaphylaxis’ set design is that all the film’s scenes are
interiors. There are no exterior locations or sets throughout the entire film. This
enclosed setting contributes to the feelings of isolation and imprisonment that
dominate the film’s story. Anaphylaxis’ isolated and claustrophobic sets echo visually
a major theme in the film: we are essentially alone.
Also, there are occasional surreal costume designs that appear in certain scenes/
phases, aiming to resonate a feeling in a situation/ character. An example of this is the
Poet’s blue domestic attire with functionless, tied-up sleeves, echoing her
imprisonment in her domestic role as a wife and a mother. Another example is the
Doctor’s autopsy headgear that looks like that of a beekeeper, echoing the attack/
threat situation he faces with people’s touches.
Furthermore, costume colour (like set colour) falls into one of four categories: red,
blue, black or white. The harmonious/ conflicting use of those colours for the
costumes of various characters plays an important visual role in echoing the story
phase and the relationship between the two main characters and their worlds as
follows:
Act I: Doctor wears white (white-dressed world) & Poet wears black (black-dressed
world).
Act II: Doctor wears red (black-dressed world) & Poet wears blue (white-dressed
world).
Act II continued: Doctor wears black (white-dressed world) & Poet in white (black-
dressed world).
Act III: Doctor wears black (red-dressed world) & Poet wears white (blue-dressed
world).
Climax/ Resolution: Poet wears skin-tone coloured clothes, then both naked.
Makeup & Hair designs also aim to isolate and differentiate the two main characters
from the rest of the film’s characters. People, men and women, in Anaphylaxis wear
the same plane uniformly plain makeup and hair styles. Only the two main characters
and a few characters of narrative significance (depending on the story point) have
individual makeup and hair styles that help characterise them.
Also, there are the occasional surreal makeup elements that appear in certain scenes.
An example of this is the open chest of one of the corpses that is designed to look like
an explosion rather than a body incision. Another example is the tattoo writing on the
Poet’s body. This is designed to look like barbwire wrapped around the body with
concentric circles on the torso shaped like a dilemma centred on the umbilicus.
The entire film was shot on mute at Ealing Studios in London. The whole sound track
was composed from scratch in post-production, including dialogue, atmos, fx, etc.
The film’s sound mixing aims for subtle expressionism rather than realism by placing
certain sound and voice elements on unconventional parts of the surround system. An
example of this is placing the narration voices on the side speakers rather than the
conventional placement on the front speakers. This achieves the effect of wrapping
the audience in the narration instead of forcing them to focus their attention on it.
Dialogue
Dialogue in Anaphylaxis is “off screen” as the camera always takes a position and
angle that avoids seeing in any shot a speaking character on the screen. Furthermore,
off screen dialogue is mixed to be heard at a lower level in many places under the
ongoing narration. This again puts us at a sceptical distance from any attempt of
human communication in the film.
Narration
Sound effects
Like light and colour, sound in Anaphylaxis also aims in many places for an
expressionist rather than a realistic effect. Examples of this are the sound effects of
the cardiac electric shock machine used to resuscitate the dying Poet; or the sound of
the injection gun used by the Doctor to treat his illness.
Music
The basis for the film’s music score is the second movement of Shostakovitch’s string
quartet No. 7. It only appears in the second half of the film, starting from the second
turning point where the two main characters face and live up to their solitude. The
piece is a sorrowful chant that Shostakovitch wrote for his dying life-long partner.
Besides the deeply and intensely sad mood of the piece, it has two main melodic lines
and two key instruments playing. One instrument is a violin (representing the Poet)
and the other is a Cello (representing the Doctor). The two play in a contrapuntal then
harmonious way that echoes the isolation and then identification of the two main
characters.
INTERVIEW WITH DIRECTOR AYMAN MOKHTAR
What is prosody?
Rhythm is the variation of the length and accentuation of a series of events (sounds,
movements, etc.). In linguistics, the rhythm of connected speech is called prosody,
which may reflect various emotional features of the speech or speaker. There are three
categories of prosodic rules which create rhythmic successions: Additive (same
duration repeated); Cumulative (short-long); or Counter-cumulative (long-short).
Each of those prosodic rules has its own emotional impact on the recipient of
relaxation, tension, etc.
• Shot = Syllable
• Step = Foot
• Run = Line/Meter
• Scene = Stanza
• Film = Poem
What are the Steps and Runs that were used to constitute the various
metrical rhythms in Anaphylaxis?
In any given scene in the film, shots are arranged in one of the following Steps, which
are in turn arranged in one of the following Runs to makeup the metrical rhythm
structure for that particular scene:
Steps Runs
Dimeter — 2 Steps
Iamb — 1 short shot + 1 long shot (produces a subtle, stable Trimeter — 3 Steps
rhythm)* Tetrameter — 4 Steps
Pentameter — 5
Pyrrhic — 2 short shots (fast rhythm, used in hectic/tense situations) Steps*
Hexameter — 6 Steps
Spondee — 2 long shots (slow rhythm, a variant within other Heptameter — 7 Steps
structures) Octameter — 8 Steps
Chapter End: fade-out to white (usually 2 sec, but can be longer or shorter, depending on
Step/Run/Scene length and content).
The events in the story of Anaphylaxis exist in the realm of the emotive side of human
experience. The cinematic form that I describe as Prosodic Cinema seems to me to be
the best way to exteriorise that internal experience. The visual form of Anaphylaxis is
not just a container for meaning; it actively shapes meaning. By this I mean that
beside the conventional cinematic reliance on dialogue, action, etc. to convey
meaning, Anaphylaxis, as a prosodic film, relies also on the visual arrangement of
frames on the screen (and the composition of visual elements within each frame) in
order to shape a response in the viewer and powerfully affect the way in which
meaning is perceived. That’s why any written attempt to paraphrase this work will
fall short from capturing the vivid experience of seeing it.
What are you attempting to say in Anaphylaxis?
Although many filmmakers today create work that is explicitly social, ethical or
political, my film is not intended to take part directly in any debate. Instead, by
making emotive poetic images, I hope to create an artistic experience that will compel
viewers to consider their own life experiences with greater insight.
And how do you think this new prosodic, multilayered, poetic film
can fit into and survive in today’s world?
In this age of mass media – of which cinema is a big part – often the loudest voice,
not the most insightful, is the one that’s heard. But I believe that Anaphylaxis,
appealing to emotive aspects of human experience, will be in a unique position to be
heard. This is because the film’s visuals demand a greater level of interaction from the
viewer than today’s mass media usually requires. Rather than pushing the audience
down a clear, concrete route, Anaphylaxis gives each viewer a chance to make his/her
own way home through the oblique landscape of metaphor.
ABOUT THE CAST
Since finishing his drama studies in London, the British born actor Guy Defferary has
followed his love for acting through a path that took him across the UK, Europe,
North America and the Middle East. Guy has worked in numerous films, plays and
television dramas for nearly a decade. Guy’s long list of credits includes Story
Without Ending, A Beat Of Reality, The Scum Also Rises and Richard III to name but
a few.
Swedish born actress Katia Winter has lived in America, Italy and England before
pursuing her career in acting. She has gone on to star in a range of television and film
roles including Unmade Beds, a drama/comedy directed by award-winning director
Alexis Dos Santos and Night Junkies, a horror/thriller directed by Lawrence Pearce.
Katia studied film editing and directing before getting into acting. The making of film
has always been her passion.
At the age of 16 Jenna took the plunge and moved from Sheffield to London to pursue
her acting career, where she gained a scholarship to the famous acting school Italia
Conti. After graduation Jenna worked in numerous films, commercials and plays,
including London's premier of the stage show Eight Women. After spending time
in New York and Los Angeles taking acting classes, Jenna currently resides in
London and still very much enjoying the life of an actor in all its shapes and forms.
After studying drama, British-born actor Frazer travelled Europe, making Spain,
Netherlands and Slovenia his home for most of the nineties. At the age of 30, Frazer
moved back to London to concentrate on his acting career. He soon landed roles on
television (Spooks, Red Cap, Dream Team). He is building his CV as a leading man in
films. In 2009, Frazer moved to Los Angeles to further his career.
ABOUT THE CREW
Cinema and medicine; England and Egypt: duplicity has shaped Ayman’s life. Raised
in Egypt, Ayman pursued medicine and film-making before moving to England
to further both careers. He first began making films while practicing medicine in the
early 1990s in Cairo. As part of his training at the prestigious National Film Institute
in Giza, he directed a series of short and documentary films. Eager to advance his
skills, Ayman made his home in London and studied European Cinema at
Westminster University and digital filmmaking at the Metropolitan Film School. In
2007, he directed his debut feature film, Anaphylaxis, shot at London's historical
Ealing Studios. The film is not only Ayman’s directorial debut, it is also the first to
apply his innovative theory on rhythm in film as a time-dependent medium: Prosodic
Cinema.
After finishing her training in media, culture and communication in both her native
France and the UK, Stephanie’s roles in film production have been numerous. Her
comprehensive understanding of filmmaking came from her involvement in every
stage of production, from script supervising and doing log sheets and continuity to
assisting directors on sets during shoots and managing crew and celebrity actors. Over
the years Stephanie has advanced her career in film production to become Location
Manager, Production Manager and Line Producer on many British features, Franco-
American productions and Bollywood films as well as many short films and music
videos. Stephanie’s production management credits include Sugarhouse Lane, Hush
and Spring In Her Step.
After training in physics in his native Athens and London’s famous Imperial College
Steven decided to take a different angle and train in cinematography at the prestigious
London Film School. Since then Steven has been realising his dream as a world-class
cinematographer working in the UK as well as Germany, Italy, Greece, Singapore and
the United States. Steven has also been teaching his art as a guest cinematography
lecturer in both London and Singapore. The established New York International Film
Festival recognised Steven’s talent and awarded him the Best Cinematography Award
2005 for his work on You Like Chinese? Steven’s long list of feature film credits
include Harry Potter & The Chamber Of Secrets, Galatea, Into Swans, A Dead End
Story, Butterfly Dream, Commedia and Identity: Vampire to name but a few.
NICOLA DIETMANN / Production Designer
Trained in Art & Design at Central St Martins in London and Pratt Institute in New
York, Nicola Dietmann has learned that a designer must strive to understand the
psychological language of colour fabrics, textural surfaces, shapes and spatial
dynamics thus giving an audience a more defined message as to what the piece is
really about whilst producing a beautiful visual experience. As a designer, Nicola has
worked on a wide variety of productions from short films to feature length dramas,
from commercials to opera, and from theatre plays to ballet. From such a varied
experience, one of the most fascinating aspects that Nicola discovered about design is
something that is universally applicable to any project, and that is the way in which
design is a fusion of psychology and creativity. Nicola’s wide-ranging production
design credits vary from feature films such as Dinner With My Sisters to Andrea
Bocelli’s World Concert Tour.
A fascination of theatre and television from an early age lead to Laura Jane’s
obsession with the metamorphosis of people into characters. Following her training in
theatrical and media make-up, Laura Jane worked in regional theatre creating hair and
make-up designs for dance, drama and musical productions. Relocation to London
and a fortuitous meeting nearly a decade ago lead to the decision to focus on
establishing herself in the film and television industries. Laura Jane has since worked
extensively in film and television as both a Make-up Artist and a Designer. Her work
has been screened on terrestrial and satellite channels and in cinemas across Europe
and the United States. Laura Jane’s credits include range from TV dramas such as the
BBC’s Maestro and Hollyoaks : to feature films such as Iyi Seneler, Who Can I Turn
To? and 10 Fish.
FULL CREDITS
CAST
the doctor
GUY DEFFERARY
the poet
KATIA WINTER
the girlfriend
JENNA BROOK
the husband
FRAZER DOUGLAS
colleague pathologist
CELINE MULLINS
pathology secretary
JESSICA JAY
psychiatry nurse
RUTH KELLEHER
tattoo man
FRASER KNIGHT
psychiatrist
BLAKE NORTON
oncology nurse
SELINA FAIRBAIRN
bar woman
SOPHIE LOVELL ANDERSON
pianist
TOM MCLARNEY
delivery nurses
CAROLINE BOULTON
CLAIRE BROOMBY
priest
JAMES LE FEUVRE
bartender
LUCAS VYDRZAL
internist
TRISTAN BAKER
gynaecologist
SEBASTIAN TELLER
oncology patient
JAMIE VAUGHAN
VOICES
TOM BURCHELL
(the doctor’s voice)
HELEN DENCKER-RASMUSSEN
(the poet’s voice)
CAROLINE DEVLIN
(the girlfriend’s voice and others)
ASHLEY ALYMANN
(the husband’s voice and others)
PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT
producer
AYMAN MOKHTAR
line producer
STEPHANIE CHARMAIL
production manager
SIAN SINGH
production assistants
MATTHEW WRIGHT
CHRIS RUSSELL
production accountant
JEFFREY LOH
CAMERA DEPARTMENT
director of photography
STEVEN PRIOVOLOS
assistant camera
LIDWINE TITLI
takes logging
ROSEY TRICK
stills
TOM SULLAM
MARK HIBBERT
LIGHTING CREW
gaffers
CHRIS GEORGAS
MARK RICKITT
spark
ALDO CAMILLERI
ART DEPARTMENT
production designer
NICOLA DIETMANN
art directors
JENNY RAY
NATALIE ALLAN
props master
SARAH POWELL
set dresser
RACHEL HONEYMOON
standby props
HEATHER BURTT
STUART
painter
ANTHONY GURNER
carpenters
ELLIOTT DAY
JAMES RAFTERY
art dept runners
WILLIAM BALDWIN
LIZ COONEY
JOE CRAWFORD
tower
PAUL AT BLITZ RIGGING
prosthetics designer
CHARLIE BLUETT
wig supervisor
RACHEL LISA JONES
make-up trainee
KATE BLYTHE
MADI DAVIS (DAILIES)
special thanks to
BBC RESOURCES
BIG JIMS TRIMS
HAIR ON THE HILL
GIGGLES PARTY SHOPS
MAC – “MAKE-UP SPONSORED BY MAC”
NEIL GORTON / MILLENNIUM EFFECTS
ROBB HORSLEY
COSTUME DEPARTMENT
costume designer
BIBO PILLEY
costume assistant
YOHANNA ARDES-GUISOT
costume makers
CHRIS WINTER
ANNA MARIA GENUISE
knitwear by
ALICELEE
CATERING
INSURANCE
POST PRODUCTION
PICTURE
editor
AYMAN MOKHTAR
visual effects
AYMAN MOKHTAR
post-production consultant
MADS JORGENSEN (Mac Million Ltd)
SOUND
sound design
AYMAN MOKHTAR
sound editing
AYMAN MOKHTAR
MUSIC
Stella By Starlight
VICTOR YOUNG & NED WASHINGTON
SPECIAL THANKS TO
Ealing Studios Operations
JONATHAN ABBOTT
CHRISTOPHER GREEN
Filmart Operations
MARSHA MOORE
Barclays Bank
PAULENE PORCE (Mayfair)
TIMI ALONGE (Soho)
Bexley Council
JEAN SCOTT
Lewisham Council
BLOSSOM THOMAS
PAREXEL International
NIMET WATSON
HELEN MEASURES
JOERGE SEEBECK
UDO KIESSLING