Characteristics and Principles of Communicative Language Teaching

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The main focus is to make the learners able to understand

the intention and expression of the writers and speakers

Communicative functions are more important rather than


It has been notice that the goal of the most of the methods is
linguistic structures
to make the students able to communicate in the target
language.
The target language is used in the clasroom
it had been observed that students were able to write and
Appropriate use of language is emphasize rather than
read the sentences in target language correctly.
accuracy
Communicative Language Teaching It had been accepted by the educators that to be able to
Language should be taught by integrating all language skills
communicate in the target language, communicative
and not by only one skill
competence is required with linguistic competence.
Language cannot be learnt through rote memorization and
CLT is an approach to teach foreign or second language
isolation.
which emphasizes n communicative competence. It also
The major focus is to make the learner able to communicate Principles of CLT emphasizes on interaction as a means to teach language.
in the target language
SLT approach was on to teach the basic structures of
It provides the opportunities to communicate in the target language.
language. It encourages teacher-student and student-student
interaction

It provides the learners not only about what to say but also It aims to make learners to attain communicative
about how to say. competence, use language accurately and appropriately

Teacher should create situations which help to promote The major focus while using CLT approach is
communication and how language should be used in social Characteristics of CLT on learners. The teacher is just the facilitator
context and manages the environment and helps the
learners to become autonomous
Language teaching techniques should be designed in such
way that it encourages the learners to use the target The syllabus emphasizes the functional use of language
language
Communicative activities enable the learners, engage
Students should be given opportunities to listen to language earners in communication
as it is used in authentic communication
Characteristics and Principles of
Communicative Language Teaching

Role of the Teachers in the classroom


Role of the Learners in the classroom
Teachers are just the facilitators who facilitate the learning
process. While using CLT approach in the class room, the
teachers do not interrupt during the learning process to
correct the errors of the learners. The teacher are also active The major focus in CLT approach is on communication
participants of the communicative process. process rather than mastering linguistics structures. CLT is a
learner center approach. The learners are expected to
participate in the communication process actively

Communicative language teaching is an approach which


provides opportunity to the learners to communicate in the
target language. They use of functional aspect of language
makes them able to communicate in the target language in
Conclusion their day to day life. The activities which are used in the CLT
approach such as dramas, role plays and games make
learning enjoyable.

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