C5 Series Total Station

SOFTWARE

USER GUIDE

Version 1.0
Revision B
November 2017

TRANSFORMING THE WAY THE WORLD WORKS

Legal Notices
C WARNING - This equipment has been certified to
Contact Information comply with the limits for a Class B personal computer and
Trimble Inc. peripherals, pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules.
Engineering and Construction Division Only peripherals (computer input/output devices, terminals,
5475 Kellenburger Road printers, etc.) certified to comply with the Class B limits may
Dayton, Ohio 45424-1099 be attached to this equipment. Operation with non-certified
personal computer and/or peripherals is likely to result in
USA
interference to radio and TV reception. The connection of a
800-538-7800 (toll free in USA)
non-shielded equipment interface cable to this equipment will
+1-937-245-5600 Phone invalidate the FCC Certification of this device and may cause
+1-937-233-9004 Fax interference levels which exceed the limits established by the
www.trimble.com FCC for this equipment. You are cautioned that changes or
modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible
Copyright and Trademarks
for compliance could void your authority to operate the
© 2005-2017, Nikon-Trimble Co. Limited. All rights reserved. Trimble, equipment.
the Globe and Triangle logo, and Terramodel are trademarks of Trimble
Inc., registered in the United States and in other countries. TRIMMARK,
and TRIMTALK are trademarks of Trimble Inc. European Union
Microsoft, Windows, and the Windows Start-up button are either EU RE Directive satisfied.
registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the Authorized Representative in Europe
United States and/or other countries. Trimble GmbH
The Bluetooth word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Am Prime Parc 11
Inc. and any use of such marks by Trimble Inc. is under license. 65479 Raunheim, Germany
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Canada
It is prohibited to alter this manual in part or whole without express
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian
permission.
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.
Cet appareil numérique de la Class B respecte toutes les exigences du
Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this
Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
manual, please contact your dealer if you find anything in it that is
incorrect or unclear.

Release Notice Recycling

This is the November 2017 (Revision B) release of the Trimble C5 Total Taiwan Battery Recycling Requirements
Station User Guide. It applies to firmware release version 1.00 of the The product contains a removable battery. Taiwanese
Trimble C5 total station. regulations require that waste batteries are recycled.

Manufacturer Notice to Our European Union Customers

Nikon-Trimble Co., Ltd. For product recycling instructions and more information,
Technoport Mituiseimei Bldg. please go to:
16-2, Minamikamata 2-chome, Ota-ku www.trimble.com/environment/summary.html
Tokyo 144-0035 Japan
Recycling in Europe
Notices To recycle Trimble WEEE,
call: +31 497 53 2430,
USA
and ask for the “WEEE associate,”
FCC 15B Class B satisfied.
or mail a request for recycling instructions to:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
Trimble Europe BV
a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
c/o Menlo Worldwide Logistics
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
Meerheide 45
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
5521 DZ Eersel, NL
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful Bluetooth unit
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
USA
that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
FCC Part 15 Subpart C/RSS-210, OET bulletin 65 supplement C
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
satisfied
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and
on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or WARNING - Any changes or modifications not expressly
more of the following measures: C approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. the user's authority to operate the equipment.
– Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
which the receiver is connected. limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 2

guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and
on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Canada
RSS-210 Low Power Device
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may
not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.

European Union countries, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein,

Turkey, Switzerland
EN300 328 satisfied
Hereby, Nikon-Trimble Co., Ltd., declares the RE type Total station
Trimble C5 Series are in compliance with RED 2014/53/EU.
The full text of the EU DoC is available at the following Internet address:
http://www.nikon-trimble.com/.
RF exposure compliance
– To comply with FCC/IC RF exposure compliance requirements, a
separation distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained between the
antenna of this device and all persons.
– This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction
with any other antenna or transmitter.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 3

Safety
For your safety read the safety and warnings and this user guide carefully and thoroughly before using
the Trimble® C5 Series total station.
Although Trimble products are designed for maximum safety, using them incorrectly or disregarding the
instructions can cause personal injury or property damage.
You should also read the documentation for any other equipment that you use with a Trimble C5 total
station.
NOTE – Always keep the manual near the instrument for easy reference.

Warnings and Cautions

The following conventions are used to indicate safety instructions:

C WARNING – Warnings alert you to situations that could cause death or serious injury.

C CAUTION – Cautions alert you to situations that could cause injury or property damage.

Always read and follow the instructions carefully.

Warnings
Before using the instrument, read the following warnings and follow the instructions that they provide:

C WARNING – Never look at the sun through the telescope. If you do, you may damage or lose your
eyesight.

C WARNING – The Trimble C5 total station is not designed to be explosion-proof. Do not use the
instrument in coal mines, in areas contaminated with coal dust, or near other flammable
substances.

C WARNING – Never disassemble, modify, or repair the instrument yourself. If you do, you may
receive electric shocks or burns, or the instrument may catch fire.

C WARNING – Use only the battery charger and AC adapter that are supplied with the instrument.
Do not use any other charger, as you may cause the battery pack to catch fire or rupture.

C WARNING – Do not cover the battery charger and AC adapter while the battery pack is being
recharged. The charger must be able to dissipate heat adequately. Coverings such as blankets or
clothing can cause the charger to overheat.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 4

 Safety

C WARNING – Avoid recharging the battery pack in humid or dusty places, in direct sunlight, or
near heat sources. Do not recharge the battery pack when it is wet. If you do, you may receive
electric shocks or burns, or the battery pack may overheat or catch fire.

C WARNING – Although the battery pack has an auto-reset circuit breaker, you should take care
not to short circuit the contacts. Short circuits can cause the battery pack to catch fire or burn
you.

C WARNING – Never burn or heat the battery. Doing so may cause the battery to leak or rupture. A
leaking or ruptured battery can cause serious injury.

C WARNING – Before storing the battery pack or battery charger, cover the contact points with
insulation tape. If you do not cover the contact points, the battery pack or charger may short
circuit, causing fire, burns, or damage to the instrument.

C WARNING – The battery itself is not waterproof. Do not get the battery wet when it is removed
from the instrument. If water seeps into the battery, it may cause a fire or burns.

Cautions
Before using the instrument, read the following cautions and follow the instructions that they provide:

C CAUTION – Use of controls, adjustments, or performance of procedures other than those

specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.

C CAUTION – The tips of the tripod ferrules are very sharp. When handling or carrying the tripod,
take care to avoid injuring yourself on the ferrules.

C CAUTION – Before carrying the tripod or the instrument in the carrying case, check the shoulder
strap and its clasp. If the strap is damaged or the clasp is not securely fastened, the carrying case
may fall, causing personal injury or instrument damage.

C CAUTION – Before setting up the tripod, make sure that no-one’s hands or feet are underneath
it. When the legs of the tripod are being driven into the ground, they could pierce hands or feet.

C CAUTION – After mounting the instrument on the tripod, securely fasten the thumb screws on
the tripod legs. If the thumb screws are not securely fastened, the tripod may collapse, causing
personal injury or instrument damage.

C CAUTION – After mounting the instrument on the tripod, securely fasten the clamp screw on the
tripod. If the clamp screw is not securely fastened, the instrument may fall off the tripod, causing
personal injury or instrument damage.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 5

 Safety

C CAUTION – Securely fasten the tribrach clamp knob. If the knob is not securely fastened, the
tribrach may come loose or fall off when you lift the instrument, causing personal injury or
instrument damage.

C CAUTION – Do not stack objects on the plastic carrying case, or use it as a stool. The plastic
carrying case is unstable and its surface is slippery. Stacking or sitting on the plastic carrying
case may cause personal injury or instrument damage.

C CAUTION – The system in the instrument may stop functioning in order to avoid any errors in
measurement when the instrument detects strong electromagnetic wave(s). If this is the case,
turn off the instrument and remove the source of the electromagnetic wave(s). Then turn on the
instrument to resume the work.

C CAUTION – Use the stylus provided with the Trimble C5 Series on the touch screen. Any other
stylus may damage the touch screen.

C CAUTION – Lightly tap the touch screen with the stylus. Otherwise, you may damage the touch
screen.

Rechargeable Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries

C WARNING – Do not damage the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery. A damaged battery can cause
an explosion or fire, and can result in personal injury and/or property damage.
To prevent injury or damage:
– Do not use or charge the battery if it appears to be damaged. Signs of damage include, but are
not limited to, discoloration, warping, and leaking battery fluid.
– Do not expose the battery to fire, high temperature, or direct sunlight.
– Do not immerse the battery in water.
– Do not use or store the battery inside a vehicle during hot weather.
– Do not drop or puncture the battery.
– Do not open the battery or short-circuit its contacts.

C WARNING – Avoid contact with the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery if it appears to be leaking.
Battery fluid is corrosive, and contact with it can result in personal injury and/or property
damage.
To prevent injury or damage:
– If the battery leaks, avoid contact with the battery fluid.
– If battery fluid gets into your eyes, immediately rinse your eyes with clean water and seek
medical attention. Do not rub your eyes!
– If battery fluid gets onto your skin or clothing, immediately use clean water to wash off the
battery fluid.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 6

 Safety

C WARNING – Charge and use the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery only in strict accordance with
the instructions. Charging or using the battery in unauthorized equipment can cause an explosion
or fire, and can result in personal injury and/or equipment damage.
To prevent injury or damage:
– Do not charge or use the battery if it appears to be damaged or leaking.
– Charge the Lithium-ion battery only in a product that is specified to charge it. Be sure to follow
all instructions that are provided with the battery charger.
– Discontinue charging a battery that gives off extreme heat or a burning odor.
– Use the battery only in equipment that is specified to use it.
– Use the battery only for its intended use and according to the instructions in the product
documentation.

Laser safety
The Trimble C5 Series is Class 2 laser products as defined in IEC60825:2014: Safety of Laser Products.
NOTE – This product complies with IEC 60825-1:2014 and IEC 60825-1:2007 and 21 CFR 1040.10 and
1040.11 except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice no. 50. dated June 24, 2007.

C CAUTION – To counteract hazards, it is essential for all users to pay careful attention to the
safety precautions and control measures specified in the standard IEC60825:2014, within the
hazard distance *); particularly as described in the User Guide.

C WARNING – Only qualified and trained persons should be assigned to install, adjust and operate
the laser equipment.

C WARNING – Precautions should be taken to ensure that persons do not look directly, with or
without an optical instrument, into the beam.

C WARNING – Laser beam path should be located well above or below eye level wherever
practicable.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 7

 Safety

Specifications for laser emissions

Laser pointer Class 2

Wave length 630-680 nm
Output power CW Po ≤ 1 mW
Distance meter Class 1
Wave length 850-890 nm
Output power Pulse Po ≤ 22 W
Pulse width < 5 ns
Laser plummet Class 2
Wave length 635 nm
Output power CW Po < 1.0 mW

Conforming standards

E.U. IEC60825:2014
Laser Pointer: Class 2
Distance Meter: Class 1
Laser plummet: Class 2
USA FDA21CFR Part 1040 Sec.1040.10 and 1040.11
(except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No.50, dated 24 June 2007)

Instrument labels

Laser labels

Laser pointer Laser plummet

This label is attached when you purchase the
laser plummet model.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 8

 Safety

CFR and FCC labels

CFR label FCC label

Label placement – laser pointer, laser plummet

Laser pointer

Laser plummet

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 9

 Safety

Label placement – CFR and FCC

Laser Aperture

CFR Label FCC Label

Bluetooth

Class 1 Bluetooth 2.0 EDR+

Frequency band 2402 MHz - 2480 MHz
Maximum output power <10 mW

WLAN

IEEE 802.11 b/g/n, Wi-Fi compliant

Frequency band 2412 MHz - 2472 MHz
Output power <80 mW

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 10

Contents
Legal Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Warnings and Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Rechargeable Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Laser safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Instrument labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Standard components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Parts of the instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2 Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Unpacking and packing the instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Packing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Charging the battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Detaching and re-attaching the battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Detaching the battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Inserting the battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Setting up the tripod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Centering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Centering using the optical plummet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Centering using the laser plummet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Centering using a plumb bob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Leveling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Sighting and focusing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Auto Focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Setting the measurement mode and preparing the target . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Measurement with a prism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Measurement in reflectorless mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Setting up the prism reflector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Adjusting the height of the tribrach adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Changing the direction of the prism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Setting the position of the target plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
External device connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

3 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Turning the instrument ON and OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 11

 Turning on the instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Shutting down the instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Basic operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Standby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Backlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Cleaning the touch screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Adjusting the touch screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Auto Power Off settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Date/Time settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Security settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

4 Checking and Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Adjusting the electronic level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Checking and adjusting the circular level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Checking and adjusting the optical/laser plummet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Zero point errors of vertical scale and horizontal angle corrections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Checking the instrument constant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Auto Focus calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Check the instrument constant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Checking the laser pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

5 System Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
System components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

A Trimble C5 Hazardous Substance Information for Chinese RoHS . . . . . . . . . 47

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 12

 1
1Introduction
► Standard components

► Parts of the instrument

► Maintenance

This instruction manual was written for the users of Trimble® C5 Series total station instruments. Before
you use a Trimble C5 Series instrument, read this manual carefully. In particular, pay attention to the
warnings and cautions that appear in the Safety section at the front of the manual.
Before you begin, you should also read the maintenance instructions. For more information, see
Maintenance, page 16.

Standard components
• Instrument main body
• Battery pack (x 2)
• Battery charger
• AC adapter
• Adjustment pin, Allen wrench
• Rain/dust cover
• Carrying case
• Shoulder strap
• USB cable (x 1)

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 13

 1 | Introduction

Parts of the instrument

Figure 1.1 and Figure 1.2 show the main parts of the Trimble C5 Series instrument.

The Laser Safety label

Carrying handle shown below is attached
to the telescope

Optical sight
(Finder)
Telescope
focusing ring

Telescope Horizontal axis

eyepiece indication mark

Diopter ring Vertical clamp

Vertical tangent
screw
Reticle plate cover Battery box

Battery box
Face-1 display / release knob
keyboard
Horizontal
tangent screw
Horizontal clamp

Tribrach clamp knob

The Laser Safety label

shown below will be attached here (underside)
when the instrument is laser plummet model.

This figure shows the optical plummet model. The Trimble C5 Series
has both an optical plummet model and a laser plummet model

Figure 1.1 Trimble C5 Series total station – Face-1

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 14

 1 | Introduction

The Laser Safety label

shown below is attached
to the telescope

Objective
LASER LIGHT IS Horizontal axis
EMITTED FROM indication mark
THIS PART

Optical or Battery box

optional laser
plummet
(this picture shows Battery box
the optical plummet) release knob

USB ports
Data output /
external power
Leveling screw input connector
Tribrach Input voltage
must be
4.5-5.2 V DC
Circular level
The label shown below
is attached The label shown below is attached
to the underside of the keyboard to the underside of the keyboard

This figure shows the optical plummet model. The Trimble C5 Series
has both an optical plummet model and a laser plummet model
Figure 1.2 Trimble C5 Series total station – Face-2

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 1 | Introduction

Maintenance
Before using the instrument, read and follow the following maintenance instructions:
• Do not leave the instrument in direct sunlight or in a closed vehicle for prolonged periods.
Overheating the instrument may reduce its efficiency.
• If the Trimble C5 Series instrument has been used in wet conditions, immediately wipe off any
moisture and dry the instrument completely before returning the instrument to the carrying case.
The instrument contains sensitive electronic assemblies which have been well protected against
dust and moisture. However, if dust or moisture gets into the instrument, severe damage could
result.
• Sudden changes in temperature may cloud the lenses and drastically reduce the measurable
distance, or cause an electrical system failure. If there has been a sudden change in temperature,
leave the instrument in a closed carrying case in a warm location until the temperature of the
instrument returns to room temperature.
• Do not store the Trimble C5 Series instrument in hot or humid locations. In particular, you must store
the battery pack in a dry location at a temperature of less than 30 °C (86 °F). High temperature or
excessive humidity can cause mold to grow on the lenses. It can also cause the electronic assemblies
to deteriorate, and so lead to instrument failure.
• Store the battery pack with the battery discharged.
• When storing the instrument in areas subject to extremely low temperatures, leave the carrying case
open.
• When adjusting the leveling screws, stay as close as possible to the center of each screw’s range. The
center is indicated by a line on the screw.
• If the tribrach will not be used for an extended period, lock down the tribrach clamp knob and tighten
its safety screw.
• Do not use organic solvents (such as ether or paint thinner) to clean the non-metallic parts of the
instrument (such as the keyboard) or the painted or printed surfaces. Doing so could result in
discoloration of the surface, or in peeling of printed characters. Clean these parts only with a soft
cloth or a tissue, lightly moistened with water or a mild detergent.
• To clean the optical lenses, lightly wipe them with a soft cloth or a lens tissue that is moistened with
alcohol.
• The reticle plate cover has been correctly mounted. Do not release it or
subject it to excessive force to make it watertight.
• Before attaching the battery pack, check that the contact surfaces on the
battery and instrument are clean.
• Securely press the cap that covers the data output/external power input
connector terminal. The instrument is not watertight if the cap is not
attached securely, or when the data output/external power input connector
is used.
Reticle plate cover
• The carrying case is designed to be watertight, but you should not leave it
exposed to rain for an extended period. If exposure to rain is unavoidable, make sure that the
carrying case is placed with the Trimble nameplate facing upward.

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 1 | Introduction

• The battery pack contains a Lithium-ion battery. When disposing of the battery pack, follow the laws
or rules of your municipal waste system.
• The instrument can be damaged by static electricity from the human body discharged through the
data output/external power input connector. Before handling the instrument, touch any other
conductive material once to remove static electricity.
• Be careful not to pinch your finger between the telescope and trunnion of the instrument.
• Use the stylus provided with the Trimble C5 Series on the touch screen. Any other stylus may
damage the touch screen.
• Lightly tap the touch screen with the stylus. Otherwise, you may damage the touch screen.
• Do not over-tighten any of the clamp screws.
• When adjusting the vertical tangent screw and horizontal tangent screw, stay as close as possible to
the center of each screw’s range. The center is indicated by a line on the screw. For final adjustment
of the tangent screws, rotate the screw clockwise.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 17

 2
2 Preparation
► Unpacking and packing the instrument

► Charging the battery pack

► Detaching and re-attaching the battery pack

► Setting up the tripod

► Centering

► Leveling

► Sighting and focusing

► Setting the measurement mode and preparing the target

► Setting up the prism reflector

► External device connector

Unpacking and packing the instrument

NOTE – Handle the Trimble C5 Series instrument gently to protect it from shocks and excessive
vibration.

Unpacking
To unpack the instrument, grip the carrying handle and
carefully remove the instrument from the carrying case.

Packing
To pack the instrument back into the carrying case, see the
figure on the right.

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 2 | Preparation

Charging the battery pack

Before charging the battery pack, read the warnings (also listed in the Safety section at the front of this
manual) and the following notes.

C WARNING – Do not damage the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery. A damaged battery can cause
an explosion or fire, and can result in personal injury and/or property damage.
To prevent injury or damage:
– Do not use or charge the battery if it appears to be damaged. Signs of damage include, but are
not limited to, discoloration, warping, and leaking battery fluid.
– Do not expose the battery to fire, high temperature, or direct sunlight.
– Do not immerse the battery in water.
– Do not use or store the battery inside a vehicle during hot weather.
– Do not drop or puncture the battery.
– Do not open the battery or short-circuit its contacts.

C WARNING – Avoid contact with the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery if it appears to be leaking.
Battery fluid is corrosive, and contact with it can result in personal injury and/or property
damage.
To prevent injury or damage:
– If the battery leaks, avoid contact with the battery fluid.
– If battery fluid gets into your eyes, immediately rinse your eyes with clean water and seek
medical attention. Do not rub your eyes!
– If battery fluid gets onto your skin or clothing, immediately use clean water to wash off the
battery fluid.

C WARNING – Charge and use the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery only in strict accordance with
the instructions. Charging or using the battery in unauthorized equipment can cause an explosion
or fire, and can result in personal injury and/or equipment damage.
To prevent injury or damage:
– Do not charge or use the battery if it appears to be damaged or leaking.
– Charge the Lithium-ion battery only in a product that is specified to charge it. Be sure to follow
all instructions that are provided with the battery charger.
– Discontinue charging a battery that gives off extreme heat or a burning odor.
– Use the battery only in equipment that is specified to use it.
– Use the battery only for its intended use and according to the instructions in the product
documentation.

C WARNING – To charge the battery pack, use only the battery charger and AC adapter that are
supplied with the instrument. Do not use any other charger or you may cause the battery pack to
catch fire or rupture. The enclosed battery pack cannot be used with other chargers.

C WARNING – Do not cover the battery charger and AC adapter while the battery pack is being
recharged. The charger must be able to dissipate heat adequately. Coverings such as blankets or
clothing can cause the charger to overheat.

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 2 | Preparation

C WARNING – Avoid recharging the battery pack in humid or dusty places, in direct sunlight, or
near heat sources. Do not recharge the battery pack when it is wet. If you do, you may receive
electric shocks or burns, or the battery pack may overheat or catch fire.

C WARNING – Although the battery pack has an auto-reset circuit breaker, you should take care
not to short circuit the contacts. Short circuits can cause the battery pack to catch fire or burn
you.

C WARNING – Never burn or heat the battery. Doing so may cause the battery to leak or rupture. A
leaking or ruptured battery can cause serious injury.

C WARNING – Before storing the battery pack or battery charger, cover the contact points with
insulation tape. If you do not cover the contact points, the battery pack or charger may short
circuit, causing fire, burns, or damage to the instrument.

C WARNING – The battery is not itself waterproof. Do not get the battery wet when it is removed
from the instrument. If water seeps into the battery, it may cause a fire or burns.

Power jack Charge indicator 1

This will read Calibration
5 V, 4 A indicator 1
Calibration button
Case
“Top” edge

Calibration
indicator 2
Charge indicator 2

Battery slot
1
Battery slot
2

Applying power
• Plug in the charger to the supplied AC adapter to turn the unit on. The power input must be 5 V with
at least 4 A of current capability. Each battery may take up to 2 A while charging.

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 2 | Preparation

Charging a battery
• Simply slide a battery into either battery slot to begin charging. The adjacent charge indicator will
illuminate yellow when charging is in progress. The charge indicator will change to green when
charging is complete.
• Charger slots are completely independent so a battery may be inserted regardless of the state of the
other battery slot.
• Charging may take 3 to 6 hours if the battery was normally discharged.
• Charging may take up to 7 hours with a completely drained battery which has been stored for several
months without use.
• By design Li-Ion batteries should not be charged above 40 °C–45 °C so a blinking charge light may
mean the batteries are too hot for charging. Charging will resume after the batteries cool down. The
charging time will be longer due to the batteries cool down when charging batteries above 40 °C–
45 °C.
• If the charge indicator(s) are blinking and the batteries feel cool, it may indicate a problem with the
battery or the charger. If the charge light is still blinking after trying several batteries which are not
warm, there is a problem with the unit or the batteries themselves.

Conditioning / calibrating a battery

• Battery calibration is necessary about once every 6 months or more often if desired. Calibration
ensures the reported battery charge remaining is accurate.
• Hold down the calibration button on the unit and then insert a battery while holding the calibration
button to begin a battery calibration. Only the battery which was inserted while the button was
depressed will begin calibration. During a battery calibration the battery will be charged, discharged
completely, and then recharged before finishing. Calibration should complete in roughly 22 hours
and the charger vents should not be covered during a calibration cycle.
• The blue calibration indicator light(s) will blink slowly (on 1.5 sec, off 2 sec) while a calibration is in
progress and the charge light(s) may be on or off during the calibration cycle.
• When a calibration cycle is completed, the calibration light will stop blinking and remain on until the
corresponding battery is removed.
• The bottom case temperature may continue to climb up to approximately 43 °C before temperature
regulation is enabled to keep the case from getting warmer. As the battery voltage drops, the case
will cool down and the automatic temperature limiting will no longer be necessary which minimizes
the time it takes to discharge a battery.
• If the case temperature continues to get too hot internally even after temperature regulation is
enabled, there is a secondary failsafe which will abort the calibration completely. If an abort occurs,
the calibration light(s) will blink rapidly and battery charging will be re-enabled.

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 2 | Preparation

Detaching and re-attaching the battery pack

Detaching the battery pack

C CAUTION – Avoid touching the contacts on the battery pack.

1. If the instrument is turned on, press [PWR] to turn it off.

2. Turn the battery box release knob counterclockwise, open the battery box cover and remove the
battery pack from the battery box.

Inserting the battery pack

Before inserting the battery pack, clear any dust or other foreign particles from the battery contacts.

2 3

1. Turn the battery box release knob counterclockwise and open the battery box cover.
2. Put the battery pack into the battery box. Insert the battery pack with the connectors bottom first,
facing inside.
3. Close the battery box cover and turn the knob clockwise until the secure click sound is heard.

C CAUTION – If the battery box cover is not closed, this could adversely affect the watertightness
of the instrument.

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 2 | Preparation

Setting up the tripod

C CAUTION – The tips of the tripod ferrules are very sharp. When handling or carrying the tripod,
take care to avoid injuring yourself on the ferrules.

1. Open the tripod legs enough to for the instrument to be stable.

2. Locate the tripod directly over the station point. To check the tripod’s position, look through the
center hole in the tripod head.
3. Firmly press the tripod ferrules into the ground.
4. Level the top surface of the tripod head.
5. Securely fasten the thumb screws on the tripod legs.
6. Place the instrument on the tripod head.
7. Insert the tripod mounting screw into the center hole of the base plate of the instrument.
8. Tighten the tripod mounting screw.
NOTE – Do not carry the instrument while it is attached to a tripod.

Centering
When you center the instrument, you align its central axis precisely over the station point. To center the
instrument, you can either use the laser or optical plummet or a plumb bob.

Centering using the optical plummet

NOTE – If you require high accuracy, check and adjust the optical plummet before you center the
instrument. For detailed instructions, see Checking and adjusting the optical/laser plummet, page 38.
To center the instrument using the optical plummet:
1. Set up the instrument on the tripod. See Setting up the tripod, page 23.
2. While looking through the optical plummet, align the reticle with the
station point. To do this, turn the leveling screws until the center mark of
the reticle is directly over the image of the station point.
3. While supporting the tripod head with one hand, loosen the tripod leg
clamps and adjust the lengths of the legs until the air bubble is in the
center of the circular level.
4. Tighten the tripod leg clamps.
5. Use the electronic level to level the instrument. See Leveling, page 25.
6. Look through the optical plummet to check that the image of the station point is still in the center of
the reticle mark.
7. If the station point is off center, do one of the following:
– If the station point is slightly off center, loosen the tripod mounting screw and then center the
instrument on the tripod. Use only direct movement to center the instrument. Do not rotate it.
When the instrument is centered, tighten the mounting screw.
– If the displacement of the station point is major, repeat the procedure described in Step 2.

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 2 | Preparation

Centering using the laser plummet

NOTE – Do not look into the laser directly.
NOTE – If you require high accuracy, check and adjust the laser plummet before you center the
instrument. For detailed instructions, see Checking and adjusting the optical/laser plummet, page 38.
1. Set up the instrument on the tripod. See Setting up the tripod, page 23.
2. Turn on the laser plummet.
3. Align the laser pointer to the station point. To do this, turn the leveling screws until the laser pointer is
over the station point.
4. While supporting the tripod head with one hand, loosen the tripod leg clamps and adjust the lengths
or the legs until the air bubble is the center of the circular level.
5. Tighten the tripod leg clamps.
6. Use the electronic level to level the instrument. For detailed instructions, see Leveling, page 25.
7. Check the laser pointer is over the station point.
8. If the station point is off center, do one of the following:
– If the station point is slightly off center, loosen the tripod mounting screw and then center the
instrument on the tripod. Use only direct movement to center the instrument. Do not rotate it.
– When the instrument is centered, tighten the mounting screw.
– If the displacement of the station point is major, repeat this procedure from Step 2.

Centering using a plumb bob

1. Set up the instrument on the tripod. See Setting up the tripod, page 23.
2. Hang the plumb line on the hook of the tripod mounting screw.
3. Adjust the length of the plumb line so that the tip of the plumb bob is at the height of the station
point.
4. Loosen the tripod mounting screw slightly.
5. Using both hands to support the outer side of the tribrach, carefully slide the instrument about on
the tripod head until the tip of the plumb bob is positioned over the exact center of the station point.
NOTE – To confirm that the instrument is precisely aligned, check its position from two directions at
right angles to each other.

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 2 | Preparation

Leveling
When you level the instrument, you make the vertical axis of the instrument exactly vertical. To level the
instrument, use the electronic level. In the leveling work, always set the instrument in face 1 direction
(see Figure 1.1, page 14).
To level the instrument:
1. Move the bubble into the circle drawn on the circular level and then
turn on the power.
2. Rotate the alidade until the bottom edge of the keyboard panel is A
parallel to the two of the leveling screws (B and C).
3. Use leveling screws B and C to move the bubble into the center of B C
the electronic level.
4. Use leveling screw A to move the bubble into the center of the
Bottom edge of
electronic level. the keyboard panel
5. Repeat Step 2 through Step 4 to center the bubble in both
positions.
6. Rotate the alidade 180°.
7. If the bubble in the electronic level remains centered, the instrument is level. If the bubble moves off
center, adjust the electronic level. For detailed instructions, see Adjusting the electronic level,
page 37.

Sighting and focusing

When you sight the instrument, you aim the telescope at the target,
bring the target image into focus, and align the image with the center
Center
cross-hairs of the reticle. To sight the instrument: crosshairs

1. Adjust the diopter:

a. Aim the telescope at a blank area, such as the sky or a piece of
paper.

C WARNING – Never look at the sun through the telescope. If you do, you may damage or lose your
eyesight.

b. Looking through the eyepiece, rotate the diopter ring until the
reticle cross-hairs are in sharp focus.
2. Eliminate parallax:
a. Aim the telescope at the target image.
b. Rotate the focusing ring until the target image is in sharp focus
on the reticle cross-hairs.
c. Move your eye vertically and laterally to check whether the
target image moves relative to the reticle cross-hairs. Diopter ring Telescope focusing
ring
If the target image does not move, there is no parallax.
d. If the target image does move, rotate the telescope focusing ring. Then repeat from Step c.

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 2 | Preparation

3. Rotate the tangent screw:

– The final turn of the tangent screw should be in a clockwise direction, to align the target
accurately on the center cross-hairs.
– The focusing lens is driven by a motor when the telescope focusing ring is turned.
NOTE – To move the focusing lens, you need to power ON the instrument.

Auto Focus
Use autofocus to focus to a target automatically. First ensure AF is enabled (refer to the Autofocus
settings in the Trimble Access manual), then press the [AF] key.
The Auto Focusing system focuses the lens using a distance captured by the EDM. At any time, you can
use the manual focus ring for precise adjustments to the focus.
The Auto Focusing system uses distance taken by EDM to drive the focusing lens to the appropriate
position. Therefore, an EDM distance is required, if the instrument is to Auto Focus.
To best obtain the required distance for the EDM, rough sighting by optical sight (Finder) is needed.
The focusing is based on the center of the telescope (cross-hair sighting).
After turning the focusing ring, the instrument will remain in manual focusing mode until the [AF] key is
next pressed.

Setting the measurement mode and preparing the target

The Trimble C5 Series total station has two measurement modes: Prism mode (Prism) and
Reflectorless mode (N-Prism). These modes can be changed at any time by holding down the [MSR1] or
[MSR2] key for one second.
To set the measurement mode depending on the target you want to measure, see the following table.

Target Target setting

Prism, reflector sheet Prism (Prism mode)
Other (reflective materials) N-Prism (Reflectorless mode)

In some cases, you can measure another target that is not appropriate to the set measurement mode.
NOTE – The Trimble C5 Series total station is Laser Class 1 in the Prism and Reflectorless mode, and
Laser Class 2 in Laser pointer function. Do not sight the Prism when the Laser Pointer is ON.

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 2 | Preparation

Measurement with a prism

Do not use a prism with scratches, a dirty surface, or a chipped center. Prisms with thin edges are
recommended.

3 5 5
thin edges chipped center thick edges

As the Trimble C5 instruments are extremely sensitive, multiple reflections on the prism surface can
sometimes cause a significant loss in accuracy.
To maintain the accuracy of your measurements, when measuring a short distance, incline the prism
slightly so that the EDM can ignore unnecessary reflections on the prism surface, as shown below.

NOTE – Hold the prism securely in place and do not move while taking measurements.
NOTE – In Prism mode, in order to avoid false measurements on objects other than the prism or
reflector-sheet, targets that are less reflective than the prism or reflector sheet are not measured. Even
if measurement is started, measured values are not displayed. To measure less reflective objects, use
the N-prism (reflectorless) mode.

Measurement in reflectorless mode

The intensity of the reflection from the target determines the distance the Trimble C5 instruments can
measure in this mode. The color and condition of the target surface also affect the measurable distance,
even if the targeted objects are the same. Some less-reflective targets may not be measured.
The following table describes some examples of targets and approximate measurable distances.

Target You can measure approximately...

Traffic signs, reflectors 800 meters (2624 feet)
Paper (white), veneer (new) 450 meters (1476 feet)
Wall (brightly painted), brick 150 to 300 meters (492 to 984 feet)

Measurable distances may be shorter or measurement intervals may be longer in the following cases:
• the angle of the laser against the target is small
• the surface of the target is wet

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 2 | Preparation

In direct sunlight, the measurable distance may be shorter. In this case, try to throw a shadow on the
target.
Targets with completely flat surfaces, such as mirrors, cannot be measured unless the beam and the
target are perpendicular to each other.
NOTE – Make sure there are no obstacles between the instrument and the target when taking
measurements.
NOTE – When you need to take measurements across a road or a place where vehicles or other objects
are frequently moving, take several measurements to a target for the best result.

Setting up the prism reflector

1. Assemble the prism reflector as shown below.

Target plate for single prism Target pole

Height adjust-
ment adapter
is not used.
Tribrach
adapter 15

Prism C
Tribrach Tiltable single Triple prism holder
W30S/W30Sb prism holder

Tripod

2. Adjust the height of the tribrach adaptor (see page 29).

3. If necessary, change the direction of the prism (see page 29).
4. If you are using a single prism holder, set the position of the target plate (see page 29).
Detailed instructions for Step 2 through Step 4 are provided on the following pages.
NOTE – You must use the Trimble C5 instruments with the Tribrach W30S or W30Sb.

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 2 | Preparation

Adjusting the height of the tribrach adapter

The tribrach adapter has a height adjustment adapter. To use the prism reflector with a Trimble C5
instrument, remove the height adjustment adapter as shown in the following figure:

Height adjustment adapter

Height adjustment adapter clamp screw

Changing the direction of the prism

The prism mounted on the tribrach adapter can be rotated to face in any direction.
To change the direction of the prism:
1. Release the rotation clamp. To do this, turn the clamp lever
counterclockwise. Clamp
2. Turn the upper plate of the tribrach adapter until the prism is facing Clamp lever
in the required direction.
3. Fasten the rotation clamp. To do this, turn the clamp lever Unclamp
clockwise.

Setting the position of the target plate

If using a single prism, make sure that the target plate is aligned with the tribrach adapter and the prism.
To set the position of the target plate: Center on axis
1. Use the two set screws supplied to attach the target plate to the
single prism holder.
2. Move the target plate within the screw holes until the apex of the
wedge pattern is aligned with the vertical axis of the prism and the
tribrach adapter.

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 2 | Preparation

External device connector

This connector can be used to connect to an external power source or to communicate with an external
device.
Before using the external device connector, make sure that the external device meets the specifications
below.

Input voltage 4.5 V to 5.2 V DC

System RS-232C
Signal level ±9 V standard
Maximum baud rate 38400 bps asynchronous
Compatible male connector Hirose HR10A-7P-6P or HR10-7P-6P

C CAUTION – Except for the connection shown in Figure 5.1 on page 45, use of this connector is at
your own risk.

C CAUTION – Use only the male connectors specified above. Using other connectors will damage
the instrument.

The external device connector is a Hirose HR 10A-7R-6S female connector. The pinouts for connecting it
to an external device connector are shown below:

Pin Signal Description

1 RXD Receive data (Input)
2 TXD Send data (Output) 6 1
3 NC No connection HRS
5 2
4 V Power 4 3
5 GND Ground
6 NC No connection

C CAUTION – Use only the pin connections shown above. Using other connections will damage the
instrument.

C CAUTION – The Trimble C5, C3 and M3 DR total stations have different pin assignment from
other models of Trimble total stations.

To connect to an external power source, supply power to Pin 4 (power terminal) and Pin 5 (ground
terminal) on the instrument. The instrument will use the external power source even if the internal
battery packs are attached.

C CAUTION – Make sure that the power supplied is within the rated input range (4.5 V to 5.2 V DC,
1 A maximum). Power supplied outside this range will damage the instrument.

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 2 | Preparation

To communicate with an external device, connect the RS-232C signal from the external device to Pin 1
(input terminal) and to Pin 2 (output terminal) on the instrument.
Cap the data output/external power input connector securely while not in use. The instrument is not
watertight if the cap is not attached or not attached securely, and when the data output/external power
input connector is in use.
The instrument can be damaged by static electricity from the human body discharged through the data
output/external power input connector. Before handling the instrument, touch any other conductive
material once to remove static electricity.

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 3
3 Getting Started
► Turning the instrument ON and OFF

► Basic operation

Turning the instrument ON and OFF

Turning on the instrument

Press the [Power] key to turn on the instrument. The application
program will start up.
Refer to the operation manual for how to use the application
program.
NOTE – If the application program does not start when you
have pressed the [Power] key, check that the batteries are
correctly inserted into the slot.

Shutting down the instrument

Press the [Power] key. The Power Key! screen appears.
Tap Shutdown to turn off the instrument.
NOTE – Executing Shutdown ends the application program and
the data that is not stored in the program will be lost.

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 3 | Getting Started

Basic operation
C CAUTION – Use the stylus provided with the Trimble C5 Series on the touch screen. Any other
stylus may damage the touch screen.

C CAUTION – Lightly tap the touch screen with the stylus. Otherwise, you may damage the touch
screen.

Standby
Press the [Power] key. The Power Key! screen shown on the right
appears.
Tap Standby to turn off the instrument. Standby is the function
which stops the program running and turns off the instrument.
Pressing the [Power] key again returns to the screen displayed
before the instrument is turned off.

Options
Press the [Power] key. The Power Key! screen appears.
Tap Options to display the Option menu.

Backlight
Tap Backlight On/Off on the Option menu to switch on/off the
back light.

Cleaning the touch screen

Tap Clean Touch Screen on the Option menu to disable the
touch screen. Do this when you want to clean the touch panel.
Press the (Enter) key. The display returns to the screen shown
before you pressed the [Power] key.

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 3 | Getting Started

Adjusting the touch screen

Tap Align Touch Screen on the Option menu to show the touch
panel adjustment window.
By following the instruction in this window, a gap between the
actual tapping point and button on the window is corrected.
Use the stylus to press the [+] (plus) sign on the screen for 1
second. The [+] sign moves to a corner of the screen when you
remove the stylus. Press the (Enter) key after you pressed [+]
in the center and four corners to complete the adjustment of
touch screen.
Press the [ESC] key to cancel the adjustment.

Reset
Tap Reset on the Option menu. The Restart screen appears.
Reset stops the program in process and initializes the total station. Use this menu when the application
program does not run normally because of an unexpected reason.
NOTE – Once the Reset is executed, data that are not stored in the application program will be lost.

Auto Power Off settings

The Auto power off function saves the consumption of electricity by switching the total station to the
standby mode when it is not operated for a certain time.
1. Tap the Windows button to display the menu and then select
Settings / Control Panel.

2. Double-click the Power icon. The latest battery status is

displayed.
3. Select the Power Off tab. The Time Settings window is
displayed.

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 3 | Getting Started

4. Select the Suspend after check box in the Idle Time Settings
field.
5. Select the time from the drop-down menu. The options are
5/10/30 minutes. The suspend mode check box is cleared if a
time is not selected from the drop-down menu.
6. Tap OK to complete the setting.
NOTE – Suspend mode and standby mode are the same status.

Date/Time settings
This function allows date and time setting of the Total Station.
1. Tap the Windows button to display the menu and then select
Settings / Control Panel.

2. Double click the Date/Time icon. The current set date and time
appear.
3. Set the date, time, and time zone.
4. Tap Apply to fix the set values.
5. Tap OK to complete the setting.

Security settings
Use the Security settings to avoid unauthorized use of the
instrument, where a PIN/PUK security code can be activated and
the PUK code will be displayed.
To enter the security settings program, tap the Windows button to
display the menu. Then select Program / Security settings.

Change PIN
1. To enable the security PIN code or change the PIN code, tap
Change PIN on the Security settings menu. The Change PIN
screen appears.
2. If the security PIN dode is already enabled, you must enter the current PIN Code.
3. Enter the current PIN code and then tap Accept.
4. If you designate a new PIN code, enter the new PIN code, and press the (Enter) key or tap the
next text box.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 35

 3 | Getting Started

5. To confirm the input, enter the same PIN code and then tap Accept.
The PIN code is a four-digit number, for example, “1234”. The default PIN code is “0000”. By default the
security setting is not enabled and you will not be prompted to enter the PIN code when starting the
work.

Get PUK
To display the PUK, tap Get PUK in the Security settings menu. The Get PUK screen appears.
If the wrong PIN Code is entered more than ten times, you will be prompted to enter the PUK Code.
When the correct PUK Code has been entered, the PIN Code will be reset to “0000”. This means that the
PIN Code security will be disabled. The PIN Code security can be enabled again using the Change Pin
instructions above.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 36

 4
4Checking and Adjustment
► Adjusting the electronic level

► Checking and adjusting the circular level

► Checking and adjusting the optical/laser plummet

► Zero point errors of vertical scale and horizontal angle corrections

► Checking the instrument constant

► Checking the laser pointer

Adjusting the electronic level

Adjustment of the electronic level is done by Zero point errors of vertical scale and horizontal angle
corrections. For detailed instruction, see page 38.

Checking and adjusting the circular level

Once you have checked and adjusted the electronic level, check the circular
level.
If the bubble is not in the center of the level, use the adjusting pin to rotate
the three adjustment screws of either circular level on the instrument main
body or tribrach until the circular level of the instrument is centered.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 37

 4 | Checking and Adjustment

Checking and adjusting the optical/laser plummet

The optical axis of the plummet must be aligned with the vertical axis of the instrument.
To check and adjust the optical/laser plummet:
1. Place the instrument on the tripod. You do not have to level the instrument.
2. Place a thick sheet of paper marked with an X on the ground below the
instrument.
While you are looking through the optical plummet, adjust the leveling screws
until the image of the X is in the center of the reticle mark .
For laser plummet, adjust the laser pointer to the X.
3. Rotate the alidade 180°.

If the marked image is in the same position in the center of the reticle P
mark, no adjustment is required.
For a laser plummet, if the laser pointer is on the X, no adjustment is
required.
4. If the image or laser pointer is not in the same position, adjust the laser
plummet:
NOTE – For laser plummet adjustment, you must remove the cap.
a. Use the supplied hexagonal wrench to turn the adjustment screws until the image of the X is in
Position P. Position P is the center point of the line connecting the X and the center of the reticle
mark .
b. Repeat from Step 2.

Zero point errors of vertical scale and horizontal angle

corrections

Checking
1. Set up the instrument on the tripod.
2. Follow the leveling procedures described in Leveling, page 25.
3. Flip the telescope to the Face-1 position.
4. Sight a target that is within 45° of the horizontal plane.
5. Read the vertical angle from the VA1 field in the Basic Measurement Screen (BMS).
6. Rotate the instrument 180° and flip the telescope to the Face-2 position.
7. Read the vertical angle from the VA2 field.
8. Add the two vertical angles together, VA1 + VA2.
– No adjustment is required if the zero reference for vertical angles (VA zero setting) is set to Zenith,
and VA1 + VA2 equals 360°.

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 4 | Checking and Adjustment

– No adjustment is required if the zero reference for vertical angles (VA zero setting) is set to
Horizon, and VA1 + VA2 is either 180° or 540°.
– An adjustment is required if VA1 + VA2 is not one of the values listed above.
NOTE – The difference between the vertical angle reading the relevant angle (either 360° for Zenith,
or 180° or 540° for Horizon) is called the altitude constant.

Adjusting
There are two steps in the calibration program. Usually you only complete the first step that is described
below, because the trunnion axis is finely adjusted mechanically.
To make a major adjustment to the trunnion axis error compensation, however, you can complete the
second step that is described below and make three sets of observations.
NOTE – To set the parameters for trunnion axis error
Second
compensation, establish two targets at a horizontal distance of at target
least 30 m from the instrument. The first target should be placed on
the horizontal plane and the second should be more than 30° above
the horizontal plane. Before you set the trunnion axis compensation First
value, you must complete three sets of F1/F2 observations to these target
two points. Even if you complete the second step, the instrument
cannot store a trunnion axis error compensation of more than 30". If
the error is more than 30", the instrument needs a mechanical
check.
To enter the calibration program, tap the Windows button and then select Program / Calibration. The
Calibration screen appears.

First step
1. Tap VA0/HA/Tilt.
Take an F1 measurement to a target on the horizon. Tap OK.
The vertical angle is shown in the V0 dir= Horiz setting.

VA1 Face-1 vertical angle (tilt-off value)

HA1 Face-1 horizontal angle (tilt-off value)
X1 Face-1 X axis tilt value
Y1 Face-1 Y axis tilt value

If you sight a target that has a VA of more than 3°, a warning

message appears and the OK button is disabled.
When you have taken the measurement, the message changes
from DO NOT TOUCH! to Turn to F2.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 39

 4 | Checking and Adjustment

2. Take an F2 measurement to the same target. Tap OK.

VA2 Face-2 vertical angle (tilt-off value)

HA2 Face-2 horizontal angle (tilt-off value)
X2 Face-2 X axis tilt value
Y2 Face-2 Y axis tilt value

When the observation on F2 is completed, three parameters

are displayed.
3. Do one of the following:
– To return to the first observation screen, tap Redo.
– To set parameters on the instrument, tap OK.
4. To go to the second step (trunnion axis compensation), tap
Trun.

NOTE – If the HA corr. setting is set to OFF, the ACH parameter is

not applied to horizontal angle readings. If this setting is set to ON,
both of the ACH and trunnion-axis parameters are applied to HA. If
you do not complete the second step, the trunnion-axis parameter
remains set to zero, and only the ACH parameter is applied. If ACV,
ACH, X, or Y is out of range, OVER appears. Press any key to return
to the first observation screen.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 40

 4 | Checking and Adjustment

Second step
1. Sight the second target that is placed more than 30° above the
horizontal plane.

2. Tap OK to take angle measurements in the following order:

– Face-2 to P2
– Face-1 to P2
– Face-1 to P1 (Horizontal)
– Face-2 to P1 (Horizontal)
– Face-2 to P2

– Face-1 to P2
– Face-1 to P1 (Horizontal)
– Face-2 to P1 (Horizontal)
– Face-2 to P2
– Face-1 to P2

The tolerance in angle reading to each direction is 10". To

maintain the accuracy of the instrument, you must take shots
with extreme care. If the dHA to the same direction is more
than 10", an error message appears, and you must remeasure
all three sets of points.

After three sets of F1/F2 observations, the instrument

calculates the trunnion axis parameter and the updated ACH
(the average of each set).
3. Do one of the following:
– To return to the measurement screen for the first set of F1
measurements, tap Redo.
– To go to the next set of observations for a more accurate
result, tap Cont.. You can record up to ten sets.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 41

 4 | Checking and Adjustment

– To store the parameter and return to the BMS, tap End.

4. If HA corr. is set to OFF when you finish updating the trunnion axis parameter, a message appears.
The message asks if you want to change the setting. To change the setting, tap Yes.

Trunnion axis compensation

The trunnion axis error is reported when the vertical axis and the trunnion axis (horizontal axis) are not
perpendicular to each other. The sighting axis error is from the sighting and the trunnion axes. These
two errors can be compensated by applying the Tr-axis and ACH parameters on this instrument to
horizontal angle readings.

ACH

Tr-axis

Because the amount of compensation changes according to the vertical angle, when compensation is
enabled there is a slight movement in horizontal angle even if you clamp the tangent screw.

Checking the instrument constant

The instrument constant is a numerical value used to automatically correct for the displacement
between the mechanical and electrical centers when measuring distances. The instrument constant is
set by the manufacturer before the instrument is shipped. However, to ensure the highest operational
accuracy, we recommend that you check the instrument constant several times a year.
To check the instrument constant, you can either compare a correctly measured base line with the
distance measured by the EDM, or follow the procedure below.

Auto Focus calibration

To calibrate Auto Focus, tap Auto focus in the Calibration menu.
1. Sight a non-prism point that is between 2 m and 4 m away and
focus manually using the focus ring. Then tap [+] or [–] to
fine-adjust the focus.
2. Once the fine adjustment is complete, tap MSR.
NOTE – The MSR button is enabled after tapping [+] or [–],
and disabled after moving the focus ring.
When the MSR button is pressed, a distance measurement is
started using reflectorless precise mode.

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 4 | Checking and Adjustment

3. After measuring the near point, sight a non-prism point at least

100 m away, and follow the same focusing procedure as above:
first using the focus ring, then tapping [+] or [–] for fine
adjustment.
Then measure the distance by tapping MSR.

4. Once both the near and far measurements are complete, the
calibration constant will be calculated.
If the calibration is successful, the following screen will be
displayed.
Tap OK to save the constant and return to the Calibration
menu.

Check the instrument constant

P About 100 m Q

P R Q

1. Set up the instrument at Point P, in as flat an area as possible.

2. Set up a reflector prism at Point Q, 100 m away from Point P. Make sure that you take the prism
constant into account.
3. Measure the distance between Point P and Point Q (PQ).
4. Install a reflector prism on the tripod at Point P.
5. Set up another tripod at Point R, on the line between Point P and Point Q.
6. Transfer the Trimble C5 Series instrument to the tripod at Point R.
7. Measure the distance from Point R to Point P (RP), and from Point R to Point Q (RQ).
8. Calculate the difference between the value of PQ and the value of RP + RQ.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 43

 4 | Checking and Adjustment

9. Move the Trimble C5 Series instrument to other points on the line between Point P and Point Q.
10. Repeat Step 5 through Step 9 ten times or so.
11. Calculate the average of all the differences.
The error range is within 3 mm. If the error is out of range, contact your dealer.

Checking the laser pointer

The Trimble C5 Series total station laser pointer is a red laser beam. The laser pointer is coaxial with the
line of sight of the telescope. If the instrument is well adjusted, the red laser pointer coincides with the
line of sight. External influences such as shock or large temperature fluctuations can displace the red
laser pointer relative to the line of sight.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 44

 5
5 System Diagrams
System components
attachment

Battery charger AC adapter and

plug adapter

Solar filter USB memory

Trimble C5
Series
USB cable

Diagonal
eyepiece Connecting cable
(9 pin, USB)
Low-power
eyepiece
Personal computer

High-power
eyepiece
Personal computer
Figure 5.1 Measurement side

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 45

 5 | System Diagrams

Coaxial target plate Target pole

for single prism

Mini prism C

Mini prism Standard round

holder Tiltable single single prism C Triple prism
prism holder holder

Mini prism Prism adapter

adapter
Height adjustment
adapter is not used.
Tribrach adapter 15

Tribrach W30S/W30Sb

Telescopic Tripod for telescopic prism pole Tripod

prism pole

Figure 5.2 Prism reflector side

NOTE – You must use the Tribrach W30S or W30Sb with the Trimble C5 Series instruments.

Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 46

 A
Trimble C5 Hazardous
A

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Trimble C5 Total Station User Guide | 47