Cooler Efficiency
Cooler Efficiency
Oil 0.000259
Excess O2 (%)
kcal/kg kJ/kg 0% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% 6.00%
645 2700
669 2800
693 2900
717 3000
741 3100
765 3200
789 3300
813 3400
837 3500
860 3600
884 3700
908 3800
932 3900
956 4000
nt (Nm3/kg clinker) = (kJ/kg clinker x 0.000254) x (1 + (%O2/(21% - %O2))
Michael Clark:
Secondary Air Requirement (Nm3/kg clinker)
In these pink cells enter formulae which
give the Nm3 of combustion air required
with the thermal energy consumption in Main Burner Primary Air 12%
column C and the excess oxygen in row 7. Main Burner Fuel 40%
nlet
6.00% 7.00%
Michael Clark:
In these pink cells enter formulae which give
the Nm3 of secondary air required with the
thermal energy consumption in column C and
the excess oxygen in row 7 and the primary
air % in R4 and main burner fuel% in R5.
Nm3/kg clinker)
Nm3/kg clinker
1000 Secondary Air Temperature (°C) Specific Heat Factors
1.28 Air Density (kg/Nm3)
Secondary Air Energy Flow (kJ/kg clinker) Air
Clinker
Coal
Excess O2 (%)
7.00% 0% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00%
1300 Cooler Inlet Clinker Temperature (°C)
Excess O2 (%)
6.00% 7.00% 0% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00%
s O2 (%)
5.00% 6.00% 7.00%