14 Types of Interview

Types Of Interview
1. Panel/Board Interview
This is just what it sounds like: the candidate is interviewed by up to ten
individuals in a group. Governments and medium/large organizations
commonly use this process. One person may ask all the questions, or each
member of the panel may ask their own.
2. One-On-One Interview
One person interviews each candidate in a face-to-face meeting. These
interviews tend to be more informal, however, it depends on the employer
and the interviewer's style. The interviewer will often have a series of
prepared questions, but may have some flexibility in what they choose to
ask.
3. Impromptu Interview
This informal and unstructured interview tends to be more of a "spur of the
moment" meeting, and often happens when employers are approached
directly. Applicants should be prepared at all times for this type of interview,
especially in situations such as networking meetings, job fairs, or cold calling.
This is a perfect opportunity for employers to ask the candidate some simple
questions to decide whether they may be interested in formally interviewing
the candidate.
4. Second Interview or Follow-Up Interview

Following the screening or initial interview, employers invite those applicants
they are seriously considering to return for a follow-up interview. Middle or
senior managers generally conduct these interviews, either in a group or
individually. This interview will include more in-depth questions, and the
interviewer(s) will expect a greater level of preparation on the part of the
candidate.
5. Telephone Interview
A telephone interview can happen at any stage of the selection process. A
senior person may call from another city or country too. Have a copy of your
resume nearby, and any points you want to remember to make.
6. The Screening Interview
Companies use screening tools to ensure that candidates meet minimum
qualification requirements. Computer programs are among the tools used to
weed out unqualified candidates. Sometimes human professionals are the
gatekeepers. Screening interviewers often have honed skills to determine
whether there is anything that might disqualify you for the position.
Remember-they do not need to know whether you are the best fit for the
position, only whether you are not a match. For this reason, screeners tend to
dig for dirt. Screeners will hone in on gaps in your employment history or
pieces of information that look inconsistent. They also will want to know from
the outset whether you will be too expensive for the company.
7. The Informational Interview

On the opposite end of the stress spectrum from screening interviews is the
informational interview. A meeting that you initiate, the informational
interview is underutilized by job-seekers who might otherwise consider
themselves savvy to the merits of networking. Job seekers ostensibly secure
informational meetings in order to seek the advice of someone in their
current or desired field as well as to gain further references to people who
can lend insight. Employers that like to stay apprised of available talent even
when they do not have current job openings, are often open to informational
interviews, especially if they like to share their knowledge, feel flattered by
your interest, or esteem the mutual friend that connected you to them.
During an informational interview, the jobseeker and employer exchange
information and get to know one another better without reference to a
specific job opening.
8. The Directive Style

In this style of interview, the interviewer has a clear agenda that he or she
follows unflinchingly. Sometimes companies use this rigid format to ensure
parity between interviews; when interviewers ask each candidate the same
series of questions, they can more readily compare the results. Directive
interviewers rely upon their own questions and methods to tease from you
what they wish to know. You might feel like you are being steam-rolled, or
you might find the conversation develops naturally. Their style does not
necessarily mean that they have dominance issues, although you should
keep an eye open for these if the interviewer would be your supervisor.
9. The Meandering Style

This interview type, usually used by inexperienced interviewers, relies on you
to lead the discussion. It might begin with a statement like "tell me about
yourself," which you can use to your advantage. The interviewer might ask
you another broad, open-ended question before falling into silence. This
interview style allows you tactfully to guide the discussion in a way that best
serves you.
10. The Stress Interview
The stress interviewing technique is typically used only for positions in which
the job-seeker will be facing stress on the job, and the interviewer wants to
see how well you can handle the pressure. The key to surviving stress
interviews is to remain calm, keep a sense of humor, and avoid getting angry
or defensive. The interviewer may try to stress you in one of several ways,
such as asking four or five questions in a row, acting rude or sarcastic,
disagreeing with you, or simply keeping you waiting for a long period. You
might face long silences or cold stares. The interviewer might openly
challenge your believes or judgment. You might be called upon to perform an
impossible task on the fly-like convincing the interviewer to exchange shoes
with you. Insults and miscommunication are common. Basically, in a stress
interview, you are inundated with questions thrown at you in a rapid-fire
manner, and that too more often than not in a manner that exposes your
ignorance, and hence, makes you pretty uncomfortable. For example, you
would have got some top marks in a particular subject, and got some merit
certificate, etc., and if the panel wants to see how you react under stress,
they might ask you a few circuitous questions that tend to confuse and stress
you out unless you are really expert at it. You tend to lose confidence if you
are unable to answer questions in areas that you thought were good at. All
this is designed to see whether you have the mettle to withstand the
company culture, the clients or other potential stress. Don’t take any of these
actions personally. Simply stick to your agenda and showcase your skills and
accomplishments calmly.
11. The Behavioral Interview

Many companies increasingly rely on behavior interviews since they use your
previous behavior to indicate your future performance. In these interviews,
employers use standardized methods to mine information relevant to your
competency in a particular area or position. Depending upon the
responsibilities of the job and the working environment, you might be asked
to describe a time that required problem-solving skills, adaptability,
leadership, conflict resolution, multi-tasking, initiative or stress management.
You will be asked how you dealt with the situations.
Your responses require not only reflection, but also organization.
12. The Audition

For some positions, such as computer programmers or trainers, companies
want to see you in action before they make their decision. For this reason,
they might take you through a simulation or brief exercise in order to
evaluate your skills. An audition can be enormously useful to you as well,
since it allows you to demonstrate your abilities in interactive ways that are
likely familiar to you. The simulations and exercises should also give you a
simplified sense of what the job would be like.
13. The Group Interview
Interviewing simultaneously with other candidates can be disconcerting, but
it provides the company with a sense of your leadership potential and style.
The group interview helps the company get a glimpse of how you interact
with peers-are you timid or bossy, are you attentive or do you seek attention,
do others turn to you instinctively, or do you compete for authority? The
interviewer also wants to view what your tools of persuasion are: do you use
argumentation and careful reasoning to gain support or do you divide and
conquer? The interviewer might call on you to discuss an issue with the other
candidates, solve a problem collectively, or discuss your peculiar
qualifications in front of the other candidates.
14. The Tag-Team Interview

Expecting to meet with Ms. X, you might find yourself in a room with four other people:
Ms. X, two of her staff, and the Sales Director. Companies often want to gain the insights
of various people when interviewing candidates. This method of interviewing is often
attractive for companies that rely heavily on team cooperation. Not only does the
company want to know whether your skills balance that of the company, but also whether
you can get along with the other workers. In some companies, multiple people will
interview you simultaneously. In other companies, you will proceed through a series of
one-on-one interviews.

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Types Of Interview

4. Second Interview or Follow-Up Interview

7. The Informational Interview

8. The Directive Style

9. The Meandering Style

11. The Behavioral Interview

12. The Audition

14. The Tag-Team Interview

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