Infosys
Infosys
Current Ratio
500.00
450.00
400.00
350.00
300.00
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
10- 1 1- 1 2- 13- 14- 1 5- 16- 1 7- 18-
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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ANALYSIS
The current ratio is a financial ratio that measures whether or not a firm has enough resources
to pay its debts over the next 12 months. It compares a firm's current assets to its current
liabilities.
It has been observed that current ratio of the company has been reducing through the years.
Output of the ratio states that year 2018 - 19 has performed to its lowest as compared to last 10
years.
QUICK RATIO
Quick Ratio = (Cash + Receivables) / Current Liabilities * 100
Quick Ratio
350.00
300.00
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
ANALYSIS
The quick ratio is a more conservative version of another well-known liquidity metric --
the current ratio. Although the two are similar, the quick ratio provides a more rigorous
assessment of a company's ability to pay its current liabilities.
As similar to current ratio, It has been observed that Quick Ratio of the company has also
been reduced over the past years. Again output of the ratio states that year 2018 - 19 has
performed to its lowest as compared to last 10 years.
CASH/CURRENT ASSETS RATIO
Current Ratio = Cash/Current Assets *100
Analysis
The term cash to current assets ratio refers to a metric that allows the investor-analyst to
understand the proportion of cash residing in current assets. Calculating the cash to
current asset ratio is considered the most conservative measure of a company's ability to
pay off liabilities.
Company performed best in the year 2010-11 and after that the performance is deter-
orating. Company tried and maintained the performance till the year 2015-2016 but after
2016 it falled drastically and it is at its all tyime low in the current year.
GROSS MARGIN RATIO
CASH/CURRENT RATIO = (SALES - COGS) /SALES *100
ANALYSIS
Gross margin is a company's net sales revenue minus its cost of goods sold (COGS). In
other words, it is the sales revenue a company retains after incurring the direct costs
associated with producing the goods it sells, and the services it provides.
as stated earlier Company performed best in the year 2010-11 and after that the
performance is deterorating. Company tried and maintained the performance till the year
2015-2016. GMRAT is at its all time low in the current year i.e. 2018-2019.
INVENTORY RATIO
Inventory Ratio = Inventories / Current Assets * 100
ANALYSIS
Return on assets (ROA) is an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total
assets. ROA gives a manager, investor, or analyst an idea as to how efficient a
company's management is at using its assets to generate earnings. Return on assets is
displayed as a percentage.
Here the tables have turned and the company started performing in last 3 years. Year
2016-2017 and 2018-2019 are the best performed years in last decade performance of
the company is the highest in these 2 years.
RETURN ON SALES RATIO
Return on Sales Ratio = Operating Income / Sales * 100
74.00
72.00
70.00
68.00
66.00
64.00
62.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
r 20 r 20 r 20 r 20 r 20 r 20 r 20 r 20 r 20
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ANALYSIS
Similar to ROA company's performace is the best in the year 2018-2019. it is at its all
time high. company has started improving in its sales strategies.
EQUITY DEBT RATIO
[Preferred Stocks (PS) + Common Stock(CS)]/ [Current Liabilities(CL) + Long Term Debts(LD)] * 100
ANALYSIS
The debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio is calculated by dividing a company's total liabilities by its
shareholder equity. It is a measure of the degree to which a company is financing its
operations through debt versus wholly-owned funds
This is a better sign. Here the figures are going down. this shoul be as low as possible
and company is performing better here.
SALES/STOCKS RATIO
Sales/[Preferred Stocks (PS) + Common Stock(CS)] * 100
SALES/STOCK RATIO
140.00
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 -1 1 -1 2 -1 3 -1 4 -1 5 -1 6 -1 7 -1 8 -1
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
a r2 a r2 a r2 a r2 a r2 a r2 a r2 a r2 a r2
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ANALYSIS
Stock to Sales Ratio is the ratio of the inventory available for sale versus the quantity
actually sold.
Again as similar to previous ratios like ROA and ROS company is performing better in
this scenario. it is at its best in the current year (2018-2019) i.e. 131.73 from 105.87 in
the year 2010-2011. it can still improve and do better.
SALES FIXED ASSET RATIO
Sales / Fixed Assets * 100
500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
10- 11- 12- 13- 14- 15- 16- 17- 18-
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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ANALYSIS
The sales to fixed asset ratio is an asset utilization measure that allows analysts to
understand if a company requires a large investment in property, plant, and equipment in
order to generate revenues. Some industries are capital intensive, requiring significant
assets to generate sales.
Company is stable in current years in this segment and performing at a stable pace.
EQUITY FIXED ASSET RATIO
[Preferred Stocks (PS) + Common Stock(CS)]/ Fixed Assets * 100
500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
10- 11- 12- 13- 14- 15- 16- 17- 18-
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ar2 ar2 ar2 ar2 ar2 ar2 ar2 ar2 ar2
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ANALYSIS
The “equity to fixed assets” ratio shows analysts the relative exposure of shareholders
and debt holders to the fixed assets of the firm. Thus, if the “equity to fixed assets” ratio is
0.9, this means that shareholders have financed 90% of the fixed assets of the company.
Company graph is decling since the year 2014-2015, which is a positive sign for the
company.
R. EARNING TOTAL ASSET RATIO
Retained Earning / Total Assets * 100
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
r 20 r 20 r 20 r 20 r 20 r 20 r 20 r 20 r 20
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ANALYSIS
The ratio of retained earnings to total assets helps measure the extent to which a
company relies on debt, or leverage. The lower the ratio, the more a company is funding
assets by borrowing instead of through retained earnings which, again, increases the risk
of bankruptcy if the firm cannot meet its debt obligations.
it has been stable throughout the decade whereas it is at its low in the current year as
compared to other years except the year 2014-2015
19
8-