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SAP HANA Administration Guide en SPS10

SAP HANA Administration Guide en SPS10
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
405 views4 pages

SAP HANA Administration Guide en SPS10

SAP HANA Administration Guide en SPS10
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PUBLIC

SAP HANA Platform SPS 10


Document Version: 1.1 – 2015-07-10

SAP HANA Administration Guide


Content

1 Getting Started. . . .......................................................... 8


1.1 Overviewo fSAPHANAArchitecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Multiple-Host Systems... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... 12
Multitenant DatabaseContainers. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.2 SAP HANAA dministrationT ools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SAP HANA Studio......................................................... 20
SAP HANA Cockpit...... ...... ....... ...... ...... ....... ...... ...... ....... 51
1.3 Authorization for BasicAdministrationTasks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

2 System Administration... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .85
2.1 Starting andStoppingSAPHANASystems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Start a System. . ......................................................... 85
Stop a System. . .......................................................... 86
Restart a System.......................................................... 88
Stop and Start a DatabaseS ervice. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Monitoring SAP HANA Systems During Stop and Start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
2.2 Managing MultitenantDatabaseContainers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
CreatingandC onfiguringTenantDatabases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Monitoring and ManagingTenantD atabases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Managing Resources in Multiple-Container Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
2.3 Configuring SAP HANASystem Properties(INIFiles). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
SystemPropertiesinMultiple-ContainerS ystems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Change a SystemProperty.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 131
Reset a System Property.. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. 133
Reserve ConnectionsforAdministrators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Configure SystemU sageType.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..135
Change the Default SLD Data Supplier Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
2.4 ManagingS APHANALicenses. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 138
LicenseKeys... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... 138
Check theCurrentLicenseKey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Install a PermanentLicense.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 140
Delete an ExistingPermanentLicenseKey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
2.5 MonitoringtheSAPHANADatabase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Monitoring in SAPHANAStudio.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 143
Monitoring in SAPHANACockpit.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 204
2.6 Managing Tables... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... 232
Column-Based and Row-Based Storage in the SAP HANA Database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

PUBLIC SAP HANA Administration Guide


2 © 2015 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Content
Memory Management in the Column Store. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
TheDeltaMergeOperation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
DataCompressionintheColumnStore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
OpeningTablesandViews. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

ViewingOptionsfor TablesandViews. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258


Export Tables andOtherCatalogObjects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
ImportTablesandOtherCatalogObjects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Import ESRI Shapefiles.. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... . 266
Table Partitioning........................................................ 268
Table Replication......................................................... 294
Table Placement......................................................... 304
Table ConsistencyCheck. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 308
CatalogConsistencyCheck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
2.7 ManagingWorkload. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Set a Statement MemoryLimit.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 314

Parameters that ControlM emoryC onsumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316


Controlling Parallelism of SQL Statement Execution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Bind Processes toCPUs... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... . 318
2.8 Scheduling of RecurringAdministrationTasks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
2.9 Hardware Checks for TailoredData Center Integration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Install the SAP HANA HW Configuration Check Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Using the SAP HANA HW Configuration Check Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Run the HW ConfigurationCheckTests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
2.10 SAP SolutionManagerforSAPHANA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Integrating SAP HANA Administration with SAP Solution Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
2.11 Getting Support. . . ......................................................... 334

Diagnosis Files. . ........................................................ 334


ConfigureTraces.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .336
ConfigureTraceFileRotation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Collecting DiagnosisInformationforSAPSupport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Troubleshooting an Inaccessible or Unresponsive SAP HANA System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
Problem Analysis Usinghdbcons.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 361
Open a Support Connection.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 361

3 SAP HANA LifecycleManagement.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 363


3.1 SAP HANA Platform LifecycleM anagement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
About the SAP HANA Database Lifecycle Manager (HDBLCM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Configuring the SAPHANASystem. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Changing the SAPHANASystem.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 436
Managing SAP HANASystemComponents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
3.2 SAP HANA ApplicationLifecycleManagement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
Installing and Updating Add-On Products and Software Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461

SAP HANA Administration Guide PUBLIC


Content © 2015 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 3
Configuring SAP HANA Applications with the Process Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
3.3 SAPHANAContent. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 478
SAPHANAArchiveTypes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
DeployaProductArchive(*.ZIP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480

DeployaDeliveryUnitArchive(*.tgz). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
4 Security Administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482
4.1 ManagingSAPHANAUsers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482
DatabaseUsers.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 482
OperatingSystemUser<sid>adm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489
User Authentication and Single-Sign On. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489
UserAuthorization.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
ProvisioningUsers. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 536
4.2 AuditingActivityinSAPHANASystems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550
ActivateandConfigureAuditing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550
Create an Audit Policy... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .. 552
Delete Audit EntriesfromtheAuditTrail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556
4.3 Managing Encryption of Data Volumes in the SAP HANA Database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557
Enable Data Volume Encryption in an Existing SAP HANA System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557
Data Volume Encryption in Multitenant Database Containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
ChangethePageEncryptionKey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562
Disable Data VolumeE ncryption.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 563
4.4 Managing Encryption Keys... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... . 564
Change the SSFSMasterKeys.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 566
Change the Root Key of the Internal Data Encryption Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568
Change the SecureUserStoreEncryptionKey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570
4.5 Managing Client Certificates in the SAP HANA Database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572
Client Certificates........................................................ 573
Certificate Collections... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... 574
View CertificatesintheC ertificateS tore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575
View Certificate Collections.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 577
SQL Statements for In-Database Certificate Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578

5 Availability and Scalability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582


5.1 HighAvailabilityforSAPHANA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582
SAPHANADisaster RecoverySupport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584
SAPHANAFaultRecoverySupport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586
SettingUpSystemReplication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
SettingUpHostAuto-Failover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632
ImplementingaHA/DRProvider. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636
5.2 SAP HANA Database Backupand Recovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648
Points to NoteAbout Backup and Recovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650

PUBLIC SAP HANA Administration Guide


4 © 2015 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Content

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