I Tp a pepe \ | Rpsics wf sturdy 0 nehure. and laws , + Lecture - Oo! a) Unit and Dimension ! | Piel Ruowtities - These quantities which eke i con be mmenaured ave Known ah Physical E » quantities, o*, The. quantities by means of uthich laws of plepsies can be desexibed awe : j Known os, Physicod Quonbities, 1 emotions, Sarxow, love are vot Physica] i 4ities L (ER mas as are phaysical quaedi tes , qe Dajte,ty Awistotle and Mat > Greek Philosphers i Proneered study of Sejence. 2 Galileo > Made a ‘telescope and while views aun got blind, > low Inertia. . > Punished by church , 8d | Coperuiens > €arth revolves around fle aun o ~> Punished by. Church , “ . Newdon > Pothes. af. Pegsics.. “He Prmuldet = laws in Ics, >He 2 eed a new beanch of rmothematics called. Calculus, He ger laws tin. every... byanch_ of Physics, +Archemede 's > lows 6 Buoyancy “aud princi a . “T can ust than endive farth - tig On long od.” “ Cavenchish ~> He determined The value of Y te lab, Keplex —> Mothtnudician, He formulated the planetary moklon and created A base for Ntaten’s law of : aa tation, { 4 —wr deted fed “8. Brahe — Made astrono | Ud telescone . © ASRS SMe Sigh Arhmonsial ical charts wither mi S. , Farradoy ~> Book Bidder, . i > low of clectro-magnebic Tiduetion . Jo. Pascal > Atmosphexte. pressure, A, Rawomete L $I. unit of Pressure, t q a. pel HG® IL DANK. Roentgen > a i peace i > He discovered tho | barren fad OR paesty Ao veg é called Xow. . Pn — mwelogie 4 . 12. t Herte —> electromagnetic LOVES aid rs fetquence distri bution , | —— Unit of frequency, . JB. Madam Cuceie > Discovered Radian and Polonia and radioactivity. If, : Preuklin News pape " Stages man”,IS.) Einstein > Theory of welativity Photoclectoic. effect > explaination. Deterministic 3° every thi Mg & cextedn. JZ Probotitithe > Every pling. is ipebabitg- “God does not ploy dice wit Lecture- 02, Unils_and Dimensions . Physical quantities > Quantities that con be ~ raeasucred.. eg. Length, freee, time ete | Measurement > ye fexefl = 3 hauds = 10 pes : j SD unseentific and created confusions, sy eme Internationale > Pears pe ist) 7 Peficition of Base. units > He Verma (Pages . | Mea sucrement > ny | fay = U4, | ; x Sock hin bere SM = MMe May [met]F seq ef fedeonentel quardities SA seb Fy AL, I Pee quart ties which are completely in. h dey ee on each oftax ond all bility . other (plysicol quanti tex cosy be. expert on | ssed cy ferns of “hese feal Fae Hes ie Sah a eet a i 1B ameutal Guautities, (Force , Maas Sed) ri valid ne Distouce , tine , be, ne length, enss, hes? ens Ki Rach get has a exty abl “fusion, on members (aside ess il , expressed Oa ferns of. cach oftor _ jetule all tha outside. quantities con fp be expe seed ba sort. eoyahl fon Hast firdatwentel watt . _ Po Bese J deapditiea 2 Ail Hey ussstitics / | fobs fyaaiticn axe ese exined. qusuct Hea, — defined furdarerctot kG uavedit ies «Physical quavdity | ST ett (eG diS Gan teal Nojation M de Mass kg Bare (9) 2) Length meter Om Cm(coutimeter)) L 3 Tne Second} S(second) | °F 4, Temp erase we. | OK (kelvin) | °e (degree i : cig 4 iAlenper) | A | TL Blos)a mole — mol Teo Aaippleretichery, units awe alae geven 8 Plone “ ite eb (St wc radian) 7 SAY wad = : pn wed =. 360 “fe wed 51 Sane te _ ! [Biznerdion The 2 uroed dimendion : tag , has a macau we c& «Tt: ole-fines , nocfurt a poeta quality . EB vorchfeedte “che tus, peri jnsefer , diaucter, . » Weasured tay be, . on fe ef re called distance, . afin hah pred ig “Dimentions art the powers to which furcamental p laysical cuavites vr he yaised to erpdel a o pe “ a betel quasditg bs 1 ieA | Dimensional » (ov) (LT) (or) as 1 The dimension — The dimeusion ma tiee/as aes Hoey does uot cha. dimen tov) , Ax speed us Lenath On fot ig -1 gt «. Finding a dimension of Phursical Uantity — Mya fit | A A formula cadeiniug |Dimrersional form : ms That quantity “| ef thet wary I x Aistance why ee cone + Speed Hee FLT ‘ . | . . Displacersert wes pyr! Be Velocity a tie | — i Ho ME Aa — a i Acceleration | “= rT eT Ses oo y force. Fema lmjter*)= mer sees panera [pe eg ‘ ~ A Surface area. “LY . _ L> ‘e F Volume” ixbxh TL : - WLS -% Donates Veluint ML be Kinetic mca tone mer sate J cmerpyt edt nS € | | Lak FT | Potetul «ot | /\ otHAW page + ¥ — te “acces 2p tet & |o Numbers. Nuclear > E=me> eS Stour WO = Omega “Pressure | - Force. ay * oT te ca _ Ayre =Mc'T™ Plane argle ook . ba4 . - u _ - i / a - (Ginsutsten lens’) - _ | 0 | Sb taiteradian : PPE | cost ap aT a BAR [est = ec) : cd ro — lids = Wy, Tee. actelerstionl Xe, Lae - Toy ue . i Lo ua = Ko Moment. Temrr | eS — picky me Angular be mv MUO LeMeT) s - TART? = py wnfirce tension(s) ¢ = ge ¥ mT oo UNerk (Ww) | we Cnceigh seme) MT LL mites, “oor (| See [EERE Yulrersad consfasch | Fe @ ym, (ALT aps of gravitation fe) | t oa mM ser Coe ffizibad a ETE mee er aL vbcosity. ( *) | Fs OAKEY ferpa = MoT 4 ee — po_t r ; | Stroy chaos i leu original {ensdh : Young's | oonadulusl¥) . on Yor}p = Stress, L i Bulk modulus ; ig) | 2 [Pressu “they have same dimensions but represent different physical guaciitis, Strain | Wowk] = wel ist que a ees] = [You ‘smodalus] _ Po. UT ee ~ Teruel TEP ve oe lenexay drnstered WaT RIK Heat gg at ad po |Aifference ST Spectic hal | B= “pe Gat) | wer ji cd) € Ee Sr | [ 4 2 current ¥ time! AT (ow) [T Electwomolive reed) le) ‘Pol Ls 4 Red vie Wexk dow ie are Chicg ey ,Resistamce [ Re | BEE my pt pegs i i Appbtca ions of Dimenkional Analysts: . (1 check “fhe dimerdional correctness af a en, hysical wre lation , Addition /subsbeaction / Cqualtty operations con be perforned only among. quartities having Bows dneusiont, Thin & called + . Briniple ef. Hemogenel _Didvenstons Although multishcatien /division can be done. como different quawtities. qo beled) HE) FE Gy (Js [ee] =f] Fa] = Ea] also f@jeCHJo Guts The acceleration (q) ef a particle bo Varies otth tae [4 ) > war a Pea io, Os plot atte where Pogandy , are constauts, Fired dle Atvension of PR qand we? la} = [per] =Lat] = [e] C1) = [er] = far) = fe] _ P 2(L] ile. ; reap wy By -2y “76 check a ¢ given “selation vs donensfonially correct OF not + fl ery) «| The equedion os Jonceasoly correct, he Voz ut at” bape en ‘ Up eGr) tut) (ry BL The B dimensionally ornng . Wit & WIFONg. . i IT devive a physi sical welation if the cee depetey are Rrown tH fle. The on peziod Of a A Alin en dhule moy. depeud on™ tt K 4), nade om) and acces Joke a) te Up). eget an Copees sion ye nek meriod > sels Lee Tog gt —_ mi Tx gs *lashewe ke ek rouse, T)= Ly (jh Cer) KE NPoge-8 (8. 3,3,10) Papers & 4, on k cannot he determined Liven. o3 Tt can be determainest experimentally, _ Convertion ef units from one Systen to another, . LE r,t, sepeesent the feat 4 Units fete. Syste of Pnass, length _ and time th tne aystem | anol etek the caer tipont © Byslem 3 WU = De Ua i Mas be Tr a units oan i i nfm 1, be] = nlm LibTS] =n, /(m)* (45) (B) ¥] neFe ao i ' a ee i : Energy = Om : SEs unit = Seufe egos anit = eng Ado 1 Toute = Engs . fy my = nu, Pom (metre) = n(n is} i - Done a (CRE) > Me pet AGED GSY GE] = 1 Croce) (oe)" = 10? ap gues Coe ane) as E- a ticular & pater unt, 4 ihe anit. of mass Je oe anit J, a les [0 cm and uf it of time wok a then 20 Joule Com respondls to. bow man units i ty the new 2yetem. | Sele AY, = WY n @&r, oes wilt wet] 5 - fee \ (ee LY me My Ueml ICEL) Stesoi Salt ets} 3h be) (4 UY aa Dune 10% (se © 9 x Jo Ply) (eam, psec). _lemenating cthe chedees by IIT-JEE tH LA tar accelerates Ban west aud a oa | Goustout vate x then welards ag | pnetoad wate & ral oes . _ reals HH the oe dime taken & | é ie veneer valoeity edt Crd oe ox ces Te ss 7 1) Cc rp > hin x | ro) [& te )p —> ives x 4 x Vira? & R Me - A ao LO west obras _ Pespoy s.) Second’) EE tm a ae x Oe Ss 5 Seep at™ Dimensionally incorrect => 180 % tieowre. Direnstonally correct 3 men lox) may no i be correct Tare different physical quasdilies & mas phave tite div elles I " meg f [Youngs medulus] =[Precsune ] = [stress] =(™ mp [Speed ] = [velocity J = (ut~') j Cork) = (toxgue]= (meer) LOA St 5 6 S27 QO. Powers exe always dimensfonless bn wl Ba dimensiones = | _d Vie vote gem DK be ED? dinansioness _ (kx j=! [kL] =! kL!a @ All “higenomet ric “functions are iunensionlew. ~ am a dimenrionless = L . » Aibinegs 1 7 dinersoness Cin (%) % Bin (a0) @ All logotthnic. functions ase dimensionless i — Bt Gd), dimensionless . 4 iuendionlexs . . Furenciouless a, Tg FD aud Memerctun( P) as Jpendaneatel : —t ty by. the dincusions of thts : a tela y Leb v= FF yb Pe SEE) Ome) (or dame Ct Mr CP) = =(MLT ) BELT = ppatete ee - Gabtonkg O: & red, atbtec=0 —& an Lmegeh A-Bbhte2/—@ : i b=-l4 724-651S} joke. sof 4s[ eo" |] 30° F Vat Yel 3 t ay | Va] vo 0 [4el% Pao 1%, i fonlese oo G ain 6 4e0st6 =) oo | Ree & — dan? B= | . acal ~ L cose? @ -cot?> @ = | y Bin (ze) = 241 O a; a t — burt, @ ces(o@) = 2 cos%{e) 1 4 eos (20) 51-2 4inrO) Al (St -Ee) = ( J ein~ eo we Be okt i coffee / pes Le peti) ) Pee) psi) in (20*) = sin (180%-do") = +8iH Oo = +8 1608 (I20') = ces (180 60") = ~ ces Eo: fe (225°) = = fan ‘U80'+ 45") a = th) fanfss = f “TEE & syalf : po rh ae hea th vadtans — a “i kage ree . = ee ad Binomeal Approximation, Ie Tah nt (90" mem (tn) face ' =: oe = trea, lt om)y*® x p+ bloor) = tayBsal aor ~T2dOx 1.02 = 10s : Ba ae tooo x (1 aa) | = lo (1+ 0.009) 2 Ip (i+ sl 008) =10 (140-008) = lo(1-00%) = 10-02 hoy 4 ca a7 4 an re 10 = 2A aa ea £ Fe + i = Ue 0ey mal kon B lf oor. FR NDR ie oe 2 kee” LeLectuxe No- 0S “Physical quantifies itities They arecompletely clesesibed bg m le. (4 Snomenteal vatut ess coith @ oy distance = Fun Euewpp = 6 Joule Power = bo uct They ave added by simple arithmnediz, . D+32S ‘elunys eg. distance, time, speed ,mass, ener work, pressurt., Cuxstat , change te have a magnitude & wumerial fle alo mage anit) : A) divection defined. OH Apace velocity = Buys (east wards) ad forre. = 12N Calens X-axis) accelesalion.= Srm/ee Cte alrectiy " axe. not added simple orien but sated by f & mew a ule called “triangfe. feud vec Bt Add Shion " leche ctoerenl ay Pt has magnitude ag well ag direction BA oa: = (alunys) dees a follow ‘ange Jaw Senay ori i TTT ~ [Some terms and définitions 1, Representation of a Vector | a © @) Analyticaty (ow fy_seript ) 1 7A vectox is represented baa. letter with an arrow over ib 3. lor) & (wead a8 “vector A”) Lo [ © The. magnitude Cie only numerical re i value without direction ) of this te, 4 _ vector is seprescuted by. a, i . lal (read as Mehod 4”) 4 Oe 4, | coy A . a fie “SF =12N (towards cast) ne i . IFLeF =tonw a i Some. hooks bold Letters wrepreseat fen) i vector quoutites. Vos OV Greil er pictoially) = Woon L.A wector is represent by an astro oR. oe boo ddixection -» aloha. the direction of aeeow i sagt, oc (Length) Loads oN ~ > Roepe Tow = => "7 eg v = Sy (duet) >] F => uw = sine Une) 9 fy I emfor remains “unely transmitted pesallel to tself. as we | Parole! vectors > Taro vectors hone it eame dicection are called pared i coe a aa w pave yo 4 » 4 i i i IN, eee i parallel to [ Ari paral vectors 3 Taso vectors poate divection ace called / anti ooal wealtel vector . j. a ‘| & af I Rs antperra lle 4 oo xk S & astiparallel ty Pag. . NL tote equal vectors > Tuo oC Boiq to be equal if heis wreguitid as well as heiw diwecHons a Pe. Lecture No- 06 _ UN Negative of 4 vector A vector is Zaid to be negative 2 : i en vectors fe its oonguitid ¢ ig me but its (Exection & psec to ee the. given vec? 4, g2-F af y \e) A= PB Sane. magnitude opposite. dive ction "Scalar _nutttiple of a vec | He we woultisiy a vecor B with a number 4 ,we get a mew veelor | hose magnitude hon tees of vector & aud the divection Bo G) pavalle! iP iff yn positive. . antiparallel to AS YN B negative. a a a ae me weAngle between two vectors i When the talts or heads vectors conseid , then, to vectors (im 4 S10" _ twee Vectors. i ~ . Trcceles wight eugteds i go - an fe bho BP and > = a oR Pe “i ‘ PadP = : B and o> = ees both Hee. ange is pakition tus uw called Hee angie befurcen297 (displacement) (2) Greaphical meaning + ob Sort te second vector Prov tle. wt of fist vector, 2, ein he afasting point Le fives} vector to the ey int bf Second vector .thig singe. vector He. resultant ow He gum equavalent a Pf [he tuo Vales.Mathemedtical “bbe epresacion of A daw) > OO Pe =0° i parallel vectors, 130° ‘ a & = 180° | 0 @ S IR0° t foo ge “bv Peo & =(0° add 2 le between themeo 4 pf snaghitude of resultant vector, . divection o- creauttant vector.Use) (eos ©) = b cose Sin@ =Po 4 ang = Pe BS pez b she Be b&b ee ‘ Act = Apy EP a : = (6B+RN> + RX = (at bees@)*+4(bsing)* RP = (a? +2ab cost + b* cote) +b aire | R= [ar Fb*+ cab cos 0 ii a ——. Busse A person moves on the around af i ‘ehoce uy He. fq ve | at R= J (2y* + oy + 2x 2x10 x cos SP V4 4190 $46(5) = 44100494 ' F198 = 8m : Perallel vectors - gape “| ) + 2abees 9 AS A aah SAR cep | Aa) 24 + on™ cost a [AT =a / UE Do con z P win - 2 pa PL ces & x 3 ot & = [908—_— ¢- We _ ee, sin@ = 2 ain(S)- eo ). _ pride Ques ture vectors _ having. We pe a aif having a nate. B- ee odde ss ithe mm & aud divecton of a eesuttadt vectors Sol — 23 | REV PTEBR Sol liplcore VR (B= TL 2B t Pees PEF “4 = [SR Urce oy =A Se =4 = Cop yt coat (&) = 2P ces (%)I h 2 ROG) Ey fa | = (Yo) Ce) 5 on 20N fonx = Paine and 2° Pt Peose I+¢9s & i = Bain & con = tan(%) f Bcos™ Be x Wr” ces -cally downward => verte ground“uss: “When touso rectors O-) magnitudes Aan pare thclined of angle @ The magnited: eee eesuttaud Mos if: eneof HT eb ctow in doubled tle maguitndt becomes BA, find The vetio of Ato &R™>, Sol sl a B & —= 24 il Gar SA + e+ 296 cos? | (etter * —{gn* = 24 Tapers + 44s cose] = “O° 2A b & 3 34 : (3a)* = lea) + BYE a(n) ( (Revs oO _ “Then, Sarat O in aie ~ cate - AFB — ge al. Lecture No.-07% ' Subteaction of two vectors :- Vector subbeserign % got defined divectly Bick . a ale. R 7B. 2e,, “ake negative, Fe Band add “to using -brangle law of vector addition , rit \e x CB BB) »asses Caw & going fowrards cost with Apeed - tOrm/s and if takes o (eft ter it. Zinal, opeed ww 10%)s nostheddwlg, find ie clu t CH eha hen velocity Sh esa => 10m, “hee “lah 2 OS ! = On, | gto erty in, : 3 => __ Giehange in welesigrs © ve =? ae | tH) ope I Change. tm velocita = lone 0 tewls ae ; NeW Y= ~oole. toae Vectors i wh eh vere = wagattole watt veley ” $ : Tettod dire da AGS act vector fy that directing as . | A_ vector having magnitude one in a | pavticulay direction ig called a unit 4 vector in that Oprection , 1 ~ & f vertialty” upward direction Sp mee RHE = vewteal ty upwards f et Some = ook m/s = 2O0™/s PASE ps aa dul Aun le BB fm . r ee cannot he. expressed ty tesms fh : AL the. vectors. in, tnit alicection can be ~ on MEprresentecl as some raultiplesag unit vettor that dreection . > xvecdow “alee yo posi ive direction of Lon " ” ” -Resolutton (componente) of a vector and . a_toviting a vecton in tewms of f,fand KR 4 4y/ /® Po as ey of i t foe i - e \Jorfinite, ways to mesolve UH Buf we Want” i resolution at 90° (eartesian co-ordinate. system) eh cesors , gece A AR = 94 . i - >” S ee Ae ee eo LOR OR AR 4 VP aerh at Pe (wens eT Gain e) - "Vector resentation im 1, } rotation (© wos the - component of od . Wesin@) = y- componedd of/ > =-8f-gf \ vectow | Rey ol a- ~ compe! i fepre sees component | dong co, Fete)? - oO - + Soe ay] Pe meleet | me 6 a YL preter foe lf + 6 - of — [PRE of we a i a ¥ = (ideo) h + . “be ainge yf Na = PPalsa)tach Pao te wf “10d to at w =—(o es) = loan SF fF x‘ [Pe Ub cos) 4 ain) 4B = Eth ees) N4 lbsina ya 2 + fecture No. 08 Ate bnietle the given vectors th unt notahon. £ I f = ~ Kut i (from [othagerous cose.) @ tana = + (dieectin ) MA~® melt! A® = @ 4. anit Abs A= 4 +p Peealtel te the» a fog | + ap @ Prada vector pabaltel 2 @ and havieg / meguitude N - | Na =N4_ fh 4 N icabion by a scolar A. Alate gf) = U0? +lay)4 vector parallel to & = mt f i Tp x nN Noe at Aussi Find a vector a: ae tee EEN 4 4 ae 2 | ues 4 bivet Gong 4 ed \@ -4gtaeh — @l- gprs Oe. s -4t net Lwing coith atpeed af 39u/s Hh. divection int gt Sh, Fld tty veloatig vectey > Sol. oth oy aw —" 9 (a) 4 aede ae [Pe alta 43 Pa eit ted EO PAP =tytrs)h elgith yey IRAP] = JRE te . Weta ee ttt) pohenwe ot The ange: made. i cn IS by @ PED wttha-xs . — SRP: Get +e re PED ye = = Ortega) t+ Gitte) f pho | a LBP = (heose)4 sway ° ! PER e (atbeesp)4 +f Fay)OR = a? 7 | &@ = bh OR = OF +A = at + bp a B= 6 +e = bit ck. OF = A+ AP = ab 4A OE = OR + AB + BB (BE = atibty eh 4 t a . Position vector of a pont _ A_ vector joining. Orig. to that font . * = Pesttion vector of point 4. = " , on eC. Ho PE (x 4.2) = Ms pesttgn vector of f A = ote age mR A , —_ Paxrtayheek S [8 = [are F aLb» Seatac product (or) Dot peoduct 4.8” op foe. Vector produch low) cans peoduct Als & (ie be tought fy Retatiinal Machauics), Dis vector i @ b= |e) |Pleose where 64 The ausfe : i = Ab cosh between “fhe tie vectors | :Proof of jw vectors to ve) * RB =o f= - : be mutually perpendteular, tame BAB = -ve ao°< 0s 1e0! —~ te OR [TNS leosgr = [a ]m | dot product of.a vector usith self gives of Us maguitude . 6trt = C1) (0) eos 0° = J — oo EPs PR Pek Rat. LO PF OU costo eo Gath R A Bo 0 [eer se but ty9 eto ted +78) Tf i comes od +to ve zexy vectors axe atualty pespendiatan, 6h + ~4 _ sh sh = 10 7 -3f Gis) + (Mer) + we (-8) Jf Sey a Wontess I Sat a - Peatedyy nt | B= _ se} + ea)+ CX) Thay axe perperd rculer, OP anfey tae hk ee nT rs Beatep, tek . AB) G4 fora a! : Bub 2p = (@] [P] ces o ; Adit $2.22 Af ae ad eee poe ces ete i oe Se [aS yee 24, on =o +f +48 ee fied angle. hefween PLE _ RS = abcaie (2)t4) + ts) + )= Jareera®, ae a ft u = 2S- - cose = BE * ees (60°) =o : Z acy | ce) = : = con! (28 = 60° (=) a w= 5 . &Uniform velocity on a . at weight lne fs also an “jexarnple of equi libetuen, ¥ pen L’bseurn, —> sf ff Pnet = By E+E + =o, cempeiaios pe ipemrpatss = ¢ - oe : _ APA quit briven B=? ash _ Fath a aR. cos 53° Pee, Bin 53} Al FR = 2h, . . Psa <(f-Reessaity . (Fy ain 53°~ a). Fain se R-03F, (4)= BO PL=ION = . F,- Fecos S850 D> F,= Fy cos 52° P42 : 9 Fair o A= 2 Sot BEN 2056 us Tne forces of magnitude 4, 8 & InN are -ceting : poole] fo sides 48, 82 and éH of an equilatecc/ AngC.Rind the wesultant od the three forces § ° Soh, RAPAP = 44 CBcosdo" f48ain go" } 4 Cloceséo't ~19 sin *. . ¢ ” ei) Ry 8i (GN, 10N,12N) can be iy equilibetun, 4to lé E ua «| = (ucos.0)4 + (uaino)f @ = -9 i | S4uations of zation fow unifeers Accolesction®, a tee _ tet - PP e-F = Sts $4+5as> fae util position sq dleplne ea fame “buss 1A pastide. having Initial veloet of 24 wu b 64, “dceelerepese voit accel ‘eat, teat ah+ i. 2}. Find is velocity after © seconde, id he veloat wectys. 7 Caaf éf : - Re 2ieop - Vis Psa . - = (ots eple(reteely(s) S224 OP + lott op - . = Jaq +f? \ANE Wwton's 5 lan cd r Mo? | (Apphiation based chapter) = wésulfant fore hod 4. = as ef he mae? sg oma bene = aceclewation prediced. a ar etght Force... “Tension force sang. [weghh= og ] Ce, . | Nowrral | fo 1 le Lewes: t feroe | aby. gsahich something Magnitude near the surface of earth) g =3- B on/st Ions = AR m/e | Direction © 82 fide Vestreally downwards alu ways w, 24s wi oe & “e / Onelied plone) val| 4b7 wher we all so» 3 ) aoe pee ee Sona hn} ee if Ossett tant . (T=) reo) . ; Maguitude (1) . - | Bisset al int length length tf of the Steing _ : jn an sa bt fe po At oliee EP sey feet hay “Abe - massless , poe Py a FarFis tpl) FF. 20 iNet fore t oF tH massless particle forays Zea Thabo ‘f ascdleration 2. | Massl Si ~ i - oo TT = )a _ “T= Te (Ty a massless atel +ension wremaths : Cound in wag Proegibed the. Absing. - + POT lim vnagnifude) Ltt hy Ie Te TT aeo fring _ ben) | Aewnss Q massless pulley qension Sernains i Aame ina sting going over ib. “6H ee OE tsar ; fi Poo, yop RO big, a #) : ‘LEechine NM Teal vhs A A “mutual pela | (eepuls sive, wes hetucon que Pusfrces oe E Ce ey Yhe commen jrexpekdicular, - agnitude oN ~ dove-fon = = PUSH "force oe Noval “ 0 SD -two auerfaces, | eaves contact. a ‘Norma B th “frans er force from : 1 Ome. beds. te eager de i | Free be ch sn ob hi Represed ‘ty Lette ‘ by @ point I Now reprenen| all the sees, acting on “the block b : vets havin His? BP x pomt aa con nom Alcerting peinf.ee 7 aan eceferafi ds ‘eves “ane te oieleretion of dies . Fow e: i es ee, instead ef -furo vartabje \ as, Set One fe riable a i x used . | . (eagables a She “eh teal. ~Endge & cacy various bo: t& . oS sfednel weleti on, Powers ey * FE { = FVecesp E . > Si cannot Acttp f ve dceig FD P cel power hedstt ne bp - {th sion fies ne complete Agsfen a Zexon (EPV =0 | RV ATH w-1. =O‘ acceleration fal lous Same weledi + a pte TY,co2 0 + TV2 cps Bo" =0 TV, -TY, =0 able. + Me Ma [eee]. on 03 vec Wer b ¥ wlwed to maintam @ uni i sts No cause is required for mation, | 8 wequived to change emotion thet _ | cause “hat Changes motion is called force . and the 5 Bee a ination 1s called acceleration, 8 Re : Feo moo Thi pre vt cf a body to wesist a cha ni oie he or of. uniform mol 1B “ales. neti , Tnextia ote clesge) th vel eit oo , : sty ss oe | ‘Mass ia the “quandtictive foneasuve) value | - 'o7 Inertia ._ sie i> Force wants gome time to trante re eed feo one body te another. . _ 1, Sudden force (jerks)"ore net heursfored) “and aus ef motion : “Pent [rea . 1 law of mm schion He hey A applies a force F om body & bey 6 B applies force -F on hedy 4, mrbrorherbon“FRB of body EBd of body) — foe Action ‘ reaction acts #4 on different hodlies kexation, , cannot fire ') Zame Fed. oe we tO wie " — [Action & weaction. ace of the same kind re. Se ibeth gravitational , both nowmal, both [fekettral, both electrostatics etc | a + Li: ‘bee cde oe She sy. jon 7“ ch a ne can take one. hock orm Hock aca tem, Only condition i thaP all “the parts f the. Aystem must have. same acceleratin. - i eth, in “be magnitude and dixecfion). . vas ste Envalid system (Brey . ce Peete x \ & Che tf 844) x | i‘Step: Draw the FED of the system whe all te exterva) “ite ee on ee 6 ga a ~ ms 2 iT, 34 FAB Fn RG ee jsteps Assume he acceleration to bela. ven the most likely. divection , constount relation find the i - eagtion of offer bedieg . hen Bt _ rae = me _ | R= may | = Fy = ma Take “x - axis al ong the acceleration wad a aig perpendicular tou. - - aye y a i <= faema vote phe 7 Srys 5 | equation ard zelve 44 ~ -T= 4(a)—O Cet T- Te = 6 (a) ue ()3 =O ® ) _ ts Ja — W - ada O&@D . . lOg=|8q 34 rig 2 SEF Dmje- 2 by tat GeeNi-Be 26 Ny =2g = aT 2 y,)_ - 80-T= hla) ts SD~ Ba = Ba . _ ~ SA = So DS a= lomee yee 24. i : 7 ; fm ~ - a {QO ba Ag =4 9-0 } 4g fo . . 4, Fe see so - i B bog Ys 4. Solve Tet = Ge “sg 52a Sa lakg. Le Zi % - "Ole Ory ; eeI ' P (ot 4) OP = 6@ + oF - i i ~ Q 4 so Lyain =euF + lyf - ' i a 4 “fp og Paxteyt | reap > (rcs 6)? + besino)} b= xts ad : f ae emp eg compon ent O18 |= nee @ Tf & be tHe gt nade by a> with warts Tan = 2 Unit vector iol divecton of © pene AR Ss ath of PT aE Owe @a vector of mriageitude, M pavalle| to Bis ed N& = Es ! fap 1D - Condition tov puro vector to he pespertedar - %1 at ide t2)Zo.=0 R= 344 44 +ek Hes pexpeatiade B= atsaf+pe ad P : BB =o = ya) Cag) + Ce) CH ee ens do p= 22 \ 4, aA, ex, Peg f A vector petal av fomthis vectox Rep Desgd Yy3) - *) Nowk= P. re ae y ) | depacemet =n 5 ay) ; tet | AR = oat + (3 af Fi ot ee ok | Ep cat ‘nol Gate , lfwe Piae a 2 SOR) (ot oh yah = 3 (OBC) + url =)) = 20N3 JoulesCompressed Apring > PUSHES of beth outs, : ea lor opaing force, poke Fok: - i Lam tea! Ss > 12) i { ameslead | CII weeny Te | ay a (oto) . _ Spetng Constart . i ushere f = uitude of force | ension) . ~ | ___oleve oped ty Hho a fin >= Charge rs) length eae fost . . K = Apring consti Ca! . i kK = L000N/m - BIIVE. . i on. JON ow ale Fe kx = Uoooljo i690) = 1ON © | Blosgeded devig + PLL’ of Leth ondg ~~Sas Fix nite jucs', Ao hie extension /eompression th fhe Al a Steps_ 4, Replace pring. ba a atkg. er - 2, Find he magnitude. of tension T : in the Atying’. : - ~ thls & FenBION fy fhe string - (3 Tks Space & i7 © Sg 4+ THTr= AG Te = lOa 20F = 30a “Qe ey Ts (53-50 = Isg -is =x) = S& = SON kx S=USD)%, Sx ebm, SMAguitude of tention mob. Q&S ae Be [oe BS Tr = Sy 4T, a = Seasy = 200 N4 fo T) ay = acl hyTHIS§ = NS. T-Ilso =1¢U) T=boNnCecturre No. - 1S =D ppg Behera nfaces Co ae 3 eee - . Sipping stasts Chinetie frie A fi, = wrique and single. value fee. 0 Zi. < 90N pe neetse forte He qe l8n fave tou kK By at = a0yy a a Fsiction as the component of the — contact Surfaces. | —rxfease bef “juro _ — ___ fOimiaon Fone prea "pan eae \ ~t echreas — —Weloct 4. et R= Su/s ie qe “ A= i <= ~~ 4-- __* Pptxectlon of feiclion: | “Friction aluiays opposes (ox) tries i za _|OPpese Stee. ive veto. AE ee tin contact aleng tie Pagel | | (parallel) direction. ” + &. ' frictional foxee exexter bas hedy A ee “on bedy EB ina_divection posite do j the welative_ velocity of & wat A", i —— tee. Assume no friction _ ; find the direction ef velocit te + Of all bodies Se matt fee Th@Q ee are = supp ee OO a beeP Re A => est) fy cal - * Plagutfde. ec Copter} Coser: If there gp welative motion (shipptig) between Hae oo surfaces 3 (test 1 Shere N= hormal fore ketene te _- _ puro Site faces = Ay = coefficient of kinetic Pichon 4 ; _ 5 yale fee, Suaefaces | apf sTadeperndant of velocity /acel® ef He | _ ve] Vaan gage ed te bel Sort Su : ge WHO DE“aCe fh. 20° = Foe ee Sal | Sas -supe | VF=eRl Bay (0)* = Ue)*= otse) Salon Th at 44 =A AF Page SFR asp t 5 = (02038) «N= SBP aju az = 6N = SD~ 20 (3) 1 = 38 LE WAG cos8 4. ge eas f Le = AG “ig lmpeoro). - “4[Casey n Leniting. CASE fn Mini fore srequiced to move the body. GH where N= howwmal ea Ae = Coefficiend of Stade foto Lexpeat eye [de wes less Tse, . - A _ Lenya ell ~ =O) F ston — (2 a a -. - SS OE = Gan KON a Mo alate acct fen jj La pe tt F = 1OOAL 4 aAg 2S >t ( _ fen =lo-F) ae cei on wl = XS = BNi Ke hte = CZ)i Bx in wilt ectuations aod Fi lake _befee fate __k, A, SL — | og See Oke) inpthe, he ating: / pang. had Eley B.2Tn. Tee ening Se . eee tee foxce kx. Semin mae at the. Ete be + _ a weaning. stings. tS ~ -tension force. @Ajusds ‘sudden ly toa | . neus eae value; + __ Po Cdtng Te ating Po ~ = | TsO. f 1 te _ky remains 20N jusp ~ oF ter colts. | ~ ! aT __ ~ ra “fa 18 = A Ko = Tto - base . veg I _ Cadting the seeing oe Ko = 2 T adjusts hs nee —6qu Ali baja “value. tnstontendoasdyky Ae = Femains “90 T adjusts to new equilibiui value TH! Ake%=20 f Fajen Ge =YELL PA Rm | Nacsa ees Lecture. Hp ado over Block — ri / a fear 2 OS KM TOS ; . — Be, _ Lon i Tay — |~ ft Mi m0reK sy Ten ~~ si jon, Joye _ _ : np ee [ekg FS ton a, = testo 22 Omjge 16 76 = Bo beck taill move “tagetla, Lis, =) 2 _. afer en n Nueor} a LEACH = OL MEO ETON 4 fp Halc 0-12 (190+) = |S .= Nee fy = AW = 8-1. oe {fe N YEG ON ae IE Th 1S = dhe i y Eggs eb ~ = aig hele : [ a, Cane — Or aOY |Mintmu ree wir Pus the Block” tl a ” | w 1400 oF he : tea O- — _ Ke a 2 + : - ing — TT NEF afaD) i | dy = LUN = (rng -Faind) - eat ¥ _ E cose > fy j- _ Ecos 6 > M/me—Faind) - — ae £08 O > Ming ~HF aie _ oe pi be0s pot teste) 2A a a . — Llug a. L th - | P aes _ ~ _ Tr 2th, vray veluc of conor Htc =e 1AFld he va vals ® LE bot. ~block. wil | mane. ache _ SW sr @ F-80= 40g — ; fon 0 = 60a — Eg Teg e 88. >t 2 [eels tea, Nast Tafe~ Beth ble k esti! mnpve. ae oo) __ “£. [acm] > 80 _t - — . - - — &e =f =4ox]-@ o ae - Sf = to-go = BN fd. acl of hofh Lleok > — sae [40hy/—> 80N — ae 20s, ~ ie a - 2 = mye Sy feaee ~——-BANSAL 5 ye j; * PteLecture No. 03 nn lS eaieonos sa - ~ i fz - _ dot grat cafenkes — | eer __ [Differential cal ie gh s the. — . method te aneasuee wate change of quadiitpe att fee fae ___ 1106 [20lo } eight of IK Sh tet ghee 160 : See = WS few per month Spee thy soe Cha ser hace: Soxodg Tbos si Ph ep hse + wo The pesiion Bike is “given by = “4 ae et Pet TERS tet pe PE : + wi Fhe tet atte 7 ——__|Feud -@ averra beth ~ pe oo __. A BO Vesp. -3r = St: Sn/5 avg led A @ aay sperd bel a-to steee— “ As L =O:) sec. - ; 4 BSC Sa Bl fa = 4-4/-f = 04) aug. = AH = Od Fob tule LE _ Cy Vasg bef" 3 fo S70) eee oes At = 0-0! Axtaf2 OIF fone eg SS ete ae From the above extn Ug a _ ol bseved) “thot “Hee postiirtancons _ |apeed of Rike ty af += 2 2c. i A els. . ao re _[Lebnife sched is Se a & 7 aa a fa me _ | AT ea a = Fat + att Vac = Li, sacl 43) _ - - —— i aa Se . aly [4et+aeye Lin Geteeat) 2G tat) = gly — Aiba i Dif fercut ied iba) For = ela ‘ -“4 Hvetee Ape ae a pttet QUE Find he devivative « oP tidy OH ORE GE: Find the vefeg ef lange of a time If Oz ene Gz +—@ . op OOEid the val oP aol 3 _ fee se fe ehee fo G8) —leetere No. 04 EEF | Find the dexivadive. of + urate f 4 — © a = _ t+ e ae — . a ay at qe = cost = a Ee | Queal Find dhe value The derivative | in (a3 +42) fs teed it +6 derivative ef pop t ax tS. ot kag oe 4 at tly 2 +0 Sxtqox 2en™ a= ab Matt) AEE oi 2b BE | jp —Gues Tf the sadiua, of a Aphore. ig 4 fig kh Hea derivative of _voldme_us.x. to 3!