Datu Tagorana VS Sec
Datu Tagorana VS Sec
Datu Tagorana VS Sec
117
FACTS:
In their answer, respondents denied the material allegations of the petition and,
by way of special defense, claimed that petitioner has no cause of action and that the
stock certificates covering the shares alleged to have been sold to petitioner were only
given to him as collateral for the loan of Domocao Alonto and Moki-in Alonto.
ISSUE:
Whether or not the issuance of the 11,098 shares without the consent of the
stockholders or of the Board of Directors, and in the absence of consideration, is null
and void.
RULING:
NO. The questioned issuance of the unsubscribed portion of the capital stock
worth P110,980.00 is ' not invalid even if assuming that it was made without notice to
the stockholders as claimed by petitioner. The power to issue shares of stocks in a
corporation is lodged in the board of directors and no stockholders' meeting is
necessary to consider it because additional issuance of shares of stocks does not need
approval of the stockholders. The by-laws of the corporation itself states that 'the Board
of Trustees shall, in accordance with law, provide for the issue and transfer of shares of
stock of the Institute and shall prescribe the form of the certificate of stock of the
Institute.
Petitioner bewails the fact that in view of the lack of notice to him of such
subsequent issuance, he was not able to exercise his right of pre-emption over the
unissued shares. However, the general rule is that pre-emptive right is recognized only
with respect to new issue of shares, and not with respect to additional issues of
originally authorized shares. This is on the theory that when a corporation at its
inception offers its first shares, it is presumed to have offered all of those which it is
authorized to issue. An original subscriber is deemed to have taken his shares knowing
that they form a definite proportionate part of the whole number of authorized shares.