Datu Tagorana VS Sec

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CASE NO.

117

Datu Tagoranao Benito vs SEC


123 SCRA 722

FACTS:

On February 6, 1959, the Articles of Incorporation of respondent Jamiatul


Philippine-Al Islamia, Inc. were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
were approved on December 14, 1962. The corporation had an authorized capital stock
of P200,000.00 divided into 20,000 shares at a par value of P10.00 each. Of the
authorized capital stock, 8,058 shares were subscribed and fully paid for. Herein
petitioner Datu Tagoranao Benito subscribed to 460 shares.

The respondent corporation filed a certificate of increase of its capital stock


showing that P191,560.00 worth of shares were represented in the stockholders'
meeting at which time the increase was approved. Thus, P110,980.00 worth of shares
were subsequently issued by the corporation from the unissued portion of the
authorized capital stock of P200,000.00. Of the increased capital stock of
P1,000,000.00, P160,000.00 worth of shares were subscribed by Mrs. Fatima A. Ramos,
Mrs. Tarhata A. Lucman and Mrs. Moki-in Alonto.

Petitioner Datu Tagoranao filed with respondent Securities and Exchange


Commission a petition alleging that the additional issue of previously subscribed shares
of the corporation was made in violation of his pre-emptive right to said additional issue
and that the increase in the authorized capital stock of the corporation from
P200,000.00 to P1,000,000.00 was illegal considering that the stockholders of record
were not notified of the meeting wherein the proposed increase was in the agenda.
Petitioner prayed that the additional issue of shares of previously authorized capital
stock as well as the shares issued from the increase in capital stock of respondent
corporation be cancelled and that the corporation be ordered to render an accounting of
funds to the stockholders.

In their answer, respondents denied the material allegations of the petition and,
by way of special defense, claimed that petitioner has no cause of action and that the
stock certificates covering the shares alleged to have been sold to petitioner were only
given to him as collateral for the loan of Domocao Alonto and Moki-in Alonto.

ISSUE:

Whether or not the issuance of the 11,098 shares without the consent of the
stockholders or of the Board of Directors, and in the absence of consideration, is null
and void.

RULING:
NO. The questioned issuance of the unsubscribed portion of the capital stock
worth P110,980.00 is ' not invalid even if assuming that it was made without notice to
the stockholders as claimed by petitioner. The power to issue shares of stocks in a
corporation is lodged in the board of directors and no stockholders' meeting is
necessary to consider it because additional issuance of shares of stocks does not need
approval of the stockholders. The by-laws of the corporation itself states that 'the Board
of Trustees shall, in accordance with law, provide for the issue and transfer of shares of
stock of the Institute and shall prescribe the form of the certificate of stock of the
Institute.

Petitioner bewails the fact that in view of the lack of notice to him of such
subsequent issuance, he was not able to exercise his right of pre-emption over the
unissued shares. However, the general rule is that pre-emptive right is recognized only
with respect to new issue of shares, and not with respect to additional issues of
originally authorized shares. This is on the theory that when a corporation at its
inception offers its first shares, it is presumed to have offered all of those which it is
authorized to issue. An original subscriber is deemed to have taken his shares knowing
that they form a definite proportionate part of the whole number of authorized shares.

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