1
3102 دورة اب
Using the slope-deflection method, determine the reaction and draw
the bending moment diagram for the structure shown below.
3m
B C
EI
20kN/m'
2EI
3m
3EI
4m
A
D
Solution:
1- S.S=1
B C
AB
DC
2- FEM : AB العنصر احململ هو
AB :
S-D Equation :
2
AB:
[ ]
BC:
CD:
3- Equilibrium Equation :
Node B: ∑
( )
Node C: ∑
( )
M AB M BA M CD M DC
L AB LCD
30kN B C
( )
:)3()و2()و1( حبل
4- End Equation :
13
B 12.19 - C 13
12.19
+
-
+
22,5
5- B.M.D B.M.D
-A
49.5
+
D
24.3
3
6 المسألة6102/8/62 دورة
Use the moment distribution method to determine the end
moments of the members of the frame given below and draw
the bending moment diagram.
10kN / m '
20kN C
B
EI const
6m
A 6m
Solution:
1) FEM: q
B C
?
q
qL 2 B C qL 2
12 12
1 F qL2 1 qL2 qL2 10*62
M MF
BC M F
BC M CB ( ) 45kN .m
2 12 2 12 8 8
4EI 2
2) K ij : joint B: K BA EI
6 3
3EI 1
K BC EI
6 2
3) DF : joint B: DFBA
K BA
4
K BA K BC 7
K BC 3
DFBC
K BA K BC 7
4
0.5
Joint A B C
member AB BA BC CB
DF 0.571 0.429
FEM -45.000
balance 25.714 19.286
C.O.M 12.857
M0 12.857 25.714 -25.714 0
6.428kN 20kN R0
25.714 25.714 12.857
6.428
6
25.714 12.857 25.714 12.857
25.714 12.857
6
12.857
X 0 6.428 20 R 0 0 R 0 26.428kN
:نعطي المنشأ انزياح
B B' C C'
6EI
M AB M BA
62
6EI
let 100 M AB M BA 100kN .m
62
5
0.5
Joint A B C
member AB BA BC CB
DF 0.571 0.429
FEM -100 -100
balance 57.143 42.857
C.O.M 28.571
M1 -71.429 -42.857 42.857 0
R1
19.048
42.857 42.857 71.429
19.048
6
42.857 71.429 42.857 71.429
42.857 71.429
6
71.429
X 0 19.048 R1 0 R1 19.048kN
R 0 R1 * 0 1.387
M fin M 0 M 1 *
M0 12.857 25.714 -25.714 0
M1 -71.429 -42.857 42.857 0
M_fin -86.248 -33.749 33.749 0
33.749
qL2
33.749 45
8
B .M .D
86.248
6
المسألة الثالثة٢٠١٣-٨-٢٦ الدورة
Draw the influence lines for reactions at supports , ,the shear just to the right of
supports C,(
) ,the bending moment at point B,
, ℎ ℎ.
Solution:
A C D E
2 2 4 4
1
+
- I.L.RA
1
2
+
1
I.L.RC
1
+ I.L.RE
1
+ I.L.(Vc)R
1
+ I.L.MB
-
2
7
3102 دورة تموز
Q1 :
The cantilevered beam AB is additionally supported using a tie rod
BD .By using virtual work method determine the force in the rod
and draw the bending moment diagram .Neglect the effect of axial
compression and shear in the beam. For the beam , ( )
and for the tie rod,
,take .
D
3m
4kN/m'
B
A
4m 80kN
Solution:
1- DS → حندد درجة عدم التقريرDS=5-1-3=1
(FS redundant )
DB لتقرير املنشأ نقطع الشداد
D
X1
X1
4kN/m'
B
A
F.s+redundent X1 80kN
2- ( FS Loads)
8
352
-
B
A
352 M0:F.s+loads
-
B
A +
8
للمنحين
3- ( )
X1 =1 1*(3/5)
1*(4/5)
B
A
M1:F.s+X1=1
B
A +
2.4
4- ∫ ∑ ( ) →
( )( )
∫ [ ( ) ( )]
[ ]
∫ ∑
( )( )
[ ] [( )( )( )]
9
[ ]
( )
( ) ( )
5-
( )( )
+6
2.2
6
202.58
- 93.29
B
A
B.M.D
10
المسألة الثانية3102/7/4 دورة
Use the moment distribution method to determine the end moments of the members of the frame given below and
draw the bending moment diagram.
18kN/m'
100kN.m
A B D
EI=const
5m
C
5m 5m
Solution:
1) FEM:
2) Stiffness factor (K):
3) DF:
Joint B:
∑
0.5
Joint B C
member BA BD M BC CB
DF 0.3 0.3 0 0.4 0
FEM 56.25 -100
Balance 13.125 13.125 0 17.5
C.O.M 8.75
M0 69.375 13.125 -100 17.5 8.75
M() -100 -100
Balance 30 30 0 40
C.O.M 20
M1 30 30 0 -60 -80
M_Fin 75 18.75 -100 6.25 -6.25
11
مالحظة :ال داعي لوضع النقطة Aوالنقطة Dضمن الجدول ألن العزم فيهم معدوم .
نعطي المنشأ انزياحا :
A 'A B 'B D 'D
C
حساب R0و R1و:α
'18kN/m
100kN.m
A B D R0
M BC 17.5
EI=const
M CB 8.75 M BC M CB
C Xc
5
∑
A D R1
M BC 60
M CB 80 C M BC M CB
Xc
5
12
∑
75
q *l 2 - 18.75
8
A D
+ +
6.25
C
B .M .D
13
For the frame shown use the slope-deflection method to
determine the end moments of the members and draw the bending
moment diagram. is the same throughout.
40kN/m'
2 3
2m
3m
60kN
4
2m
1 4m
Solution:
−
2 3
43
12
1- FEM : 12 و23 العناصر احململة
12:
23:
S-D Equation :
12:
[ ]
14
23:
34:
1
2- Equilibrium Equation :
Node 2 : ∑
( )
Node 3 : ∑
( )
M 12 M 21 M 34 M 43
30kN L12 2 3 L34
( )
:)جند3()و2()و1( حبل كل من
3- Ends Moments :
4- B.M.D 50.5
36.7
2 - - 50.5
80
36.7 3
- + -
60
+ B.M.D
+
4
40.6
-
1
35.3 15
3102 دورة شباط
Q1:
Use the virtual work principle to determine the reaction and draw the
bending moment diagrams for the structure shown. EI is constant for all120kN.m
members.
B
C
D
6m
2kN/m'
A 4m 4m
Solution:
1- DS=5-3=2
DوC لتقرير هذا املنشأ نزيل املساند عند
X2 X1
(FS + redundant )
B C D
F.s+redundent X1,X2
2- :( )
16
( )
120
+ B
B 120 C D 120
+
+
180
M0:F.s+loads
+
- -
A
600 600 A
3- ( ) X 1 =1
8
8 -
B C D
- M1:F.s+X1=1
2- ( ) X 2 =1
4 -
B C D
- M2:F.s+X2=1
4- ( )
…(2)
17
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
∫ [( ) (
( )( ) ( )( )
) ( ( ))]
∫
( ) ( )
[( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )
( )]
( )( )
∫ [( ) ((( )( )) ( ))]
∫ [( ) (( ) ( ))]
∫ ∫ [( ) ( )( )]
⇒ ( )
( )
⇒ ( )
( ) ⇒ ( )
( )
5-
80.92
203.72 -
B C D
+
+
120
203.72
B.M.D
-
A
516.28
18
50.23
B C D
121.39
A 240
516.28
71.16
Q2:
Use the slop deflection method to determine the end moments of the
members of the frame given below and draw the bending moment
diagram.
3m
C
B
3EI
3m
20kN/m'
2EI
4m
2EI
A
D
Solution:
1- Number of degree of freedom (rotations displacement)
S.S=1 ⇒ ()وثاقة ()مفصل
C
B
AB
DC
19 D
2- FEM: BC وDC )(عناصر غري حمملة
AB : )⇒ (فقط احململ
Slope-deflection equation:
AB:
( )
معادلة عنصر موثوق الطرفني [ ]
[ ] ⇒
[ ] ⇒
BC:
( )
[ ] معادلة عنصر موثوق من طرف ومتمفصل من طرف
[ ] ⇒
[ ]
CD:
[ ] ⇒
3- Equilibrium equation :
Node B : ∑ ⇒
⇒ ( )
M AB M BA M DC
30 C
4
3 B
M BA M DC
30
M AB M BA C
B B 4
3
60
A A
M AB M BA
30
3
M DC
M AB 4 D
M DC
∑ ⇒
20
بعد التعويض بقيم العزوم اليت اوجدناها سابقا حنصل على املعادلة:
⇒ ) (
و : حبل ) ( و) ( جند
4- End Moments
5- B.M.D:
16.56
C
B +
16.56
+
q*(l^2)/8
B.M.D
- A
53.92 +
D
26.03
21
المسألة الثالثة٢٠١٣-٢-٣ دورة
Construct the Influence lines for
- The reaction at A,C and E, the shear and moment at D.
- Shear before and after support C, the moment at point C.
Solution:
A B C D E
2 2 2 4
I .L .R A
1
I .L .RC
1,33
+
1
I .L .R E
1
0,33 +
-
0,67
I .LV
. D 0,33 +
0,33
+
1,33
I .L .M D +
1,33
. CR
I .LV 0,33
1
+ +
. CL
I .LV -
1
I .L .M C
-
2
22
