01 Final Research
01 Final Research
01 Final Research
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Juvenile justice law of 2006 is a system dealing with children of risk and
including programs and services for prevention diversion rehabilitation and after
case to ensure their normal growth and development. Also a child who is
Law makers actually got the age of criminal responsibility raised from a
year of age to 15 arguing in part that putting a years old. In the system was just
wrong at a recent hearing house justice committee chair Salvado Lechon said
Bagadiong (2003) said that the JJWC advocate for the full implementation
first of the law because there are still a lot of misconception of the juvenile justice
and welfare act. That the child always gets away with whatever crime he or she
evil activities. Individuals are starting to involve themselves in crimes and deviant
behaviors at a younger age today. There are even children who commit rape,
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2
murders and or homicide. This is because their parent has lack of monitoring and
The findings of this study may help to identify the individual characteristics
that could shape young inmates experiences at interaction and how their
experiences may increase the different potential at a prison term. Also it could
contribute to those children and of course to their parent for them to consider the
consequences mentor violent of the evil children the laws o the government.
implementation of the Republic Act 9344 or the Juvenile Justice Law specifically.
9344?
Conceptual Framework
Students at Placido T. Amo Senior High
School
Law of 2006
The framework reflects on the main purpose of the study and that was to
know the perceptions of the students the Implementation of Republic Act 9344 or
the Juvenile Justice Law of 2006. It can be seen on the upper box that the
sample of the study was the students of Placido T. Amo Senior High School.
An arrow pointing to the lower box served as the way on how the topic
Implementation of Republic Act 9344 or the Juvenile Justice Law of 2006. It can
be reflected that without the target respondents of the research endeavor the
study would not be possible because they were the primary source of the
awareness to Republic Act 9344 or also known as Juvenile Justice Law of 2006.
The researchers find the significance of the result of this study: the Institution,
Amo Senior High School as they are handling some students with minor
age. They can also learn more things about this matter and they can have
have more idea about the implementation of Juvenile Justice Law. It will
Philippine National Police- they would gain knowledge on what leads the
conduct the same study since it will give additional concepts and
Republic Act 9344 or the Juvenile Justice law of 2006, thus furnishing their
intensive investigation.
implementation of the Republic Act 9344 or the Juvenile Justice law of 2006.
Using random sampling method, the respondents of this study were the students
A descriptive quantitative method was also used as the design which will
gave an accurate based on the focus of the topic. The researchers believed that
using the random sampling design truly gave them an accurate result in this
research.
Definition of Terms
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 6
In doing this research there were several keywords which were being
used by the researchers. For this the following terms were being defined to better
of condition.
Criminal offense- is an act harmful not only to some individual but also to a
implementation of a new policy/ law the Vatican returned the revised text to the
Juvenile Justice law- juvenile and justice welfare act” defines the juvenile
justice and welfare system as a system dealing with children at risk and children
Prison - a building where people are kept as punishment for a crime of while
agreements with the government of the united states pursuant to united states
public act.
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 8
CHAPTER II
This chapter presents the related literature and studies review by the
In the Philippines the number of Filipino children in conflict with the law is
increasing CNN (2010) reported that there were more or less 20,000 Juveniles
can be a child minor or one who is emancipated in accordance with law and over
nine years old to 18 years of age at the time of the commission of the offense
(Article 189, child and Youth Welfare Code). Under section 4(e) of RA 9344. A
child in conflict with the law (CIC2) refers to a child who is alleged as accused of
in conflict with the law are youthful offenders known also as chronic recidivist.
These are the youth who had been arrested four or more times during their
the study of Dalangin (2009) which revealed that a growing number of Filipino
children are going stray and becoming in conflict with the law. Further statistics
revealed that the natures of offenses committed were getting heavier and the
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 9
ages of the children involved in the commission of the offense were getting lower.
law with total of 11.75 in rank 2. This is a manifestation that the police CSWD
and the family court are very aware and well informed of the rights of a child in
conflict with the law. According to them they recognize the role of the youth in
nation building. This reveals that the respondents agree that the law under the
section 2 paragraph of RA 9344. The state recognizes the vital role of children
The least possible impact of exempting the youthful offender from criminal
liability as perceived by the police CSWD and by the family court are public
Under RA 9344 the best interest of the child should always be consider. It refers
to the totality of the circumstances and conditions which are most congenial to
the survival protection and feelings of security of a child and most encouraging to
the child’s physical psychological and emotional development. It also means the
least detrimental available alternative for safe guarding the growth and
development of the child. The public shall be excluded during the proceedings
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 10
and the records shall not be disclosed directly or indirectly to anyone by any of
the parties or the participants in the proceedings for any purpose what over
except to determine if the child in conflict with the law may have his/her sentence
victims accept the apology of the offender in law of preserving family ties.
can create danger to the community especially in areas where they live or work.
destruction of property may try to fight with them if the community members
interrupt them while store owners might fear that they will be attached by scared
young people who are trying to steal. Juvenile crimes promote and protect their
the youth patriotism and nationalism and encourage their involvement in public
and civic affairs. Third in rank is by failure of the parents to develop strong values
among children in conflict with the law and family are given more responsibility
that their children are exempt from criminal liability. Under RA 9344 of 2006 a
exempted from any criminal liability while those above 15 and below 18 years of
age can only be criminally if they acted with discernment. The family is a social
for example the increase in one-parent families and no marital unions. The
substitute for the family define male roles, and contribute to the acquisition and
anxiety.
provide their children with “starting” opportunities (including the resources to buy
book and manual and play for studies). Adolescents from law-income families
often feel excluded. To raise their self-esteem and improve their status they
many choose to join a juvenile delinquent group. These groups provide equal
out illegal activities. It hinders the law enforcer or the law enforcement officer to
perform their noble task that is providing a safe place for every Filipino people or
maintaining peace and order in our country. Philippine National Police are
of many syndicates such as Alqueda terrori and New People Army are recruiting
young fighters involving violence are also not unheard of and community
members living in areas with a high juvenile crime rate may worry that the
amount of youth violence in the community will begin to rise. Fourth mitigates or
extinguishes criminal liability. Section six of RA 9344 provides a child fifteen (15)
years of age or under at the time of the commission of the offense shall be
A child above fifteen (15) years but below eighteen (18) years of age shall
program unless he/she he acted with discernment in which case such child shall
been observed the exemptions of the children 18 years old and below from
and order in Batangas city. There still continue increasing of volume of crimes
A person who has been in conflict with the law as a child shall not be held liable
any fact related thereto in response to any inquiry made to him/her for any
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 13
purpose. All hearings and conciliation of the child and family cases shall be
treated in a manner of consistent with the promotion of the child’s and the
family’s dignity and worth, and shall respect their privacy at all stages of the
proceedings. Records of the cases shall be dealt with the utmost confidentiality
and identity of parties shall not be divulged unless necessary and with authority
There is a need for more programs for CSWD for the effective implementation of
children aged 15 and below who will be released from jails but do not have
It was found out that a significant difference exists on the response of the City
requirements, procedures for taking child into custody and observance of the
rights of the child in conflict with the law. This was revealed by the obtained F-
value of 34.16 which was greater than the critical value as well as the resulted p-
value of 0.000 (< 0.05), therefore the hypothesis tested is rejected. This only
indicates that the two sectors have different assessment on the status of the
implementation. This means that the problems encountered by the police in the
the implementation procedures and the extent of how a law is implemented can
be a basis of what problems may occur or encounter. RA 9344 covers the whole
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 14
custody and court trials, and every sector has their own function in this system, it
is possible that the problems they will encounter are highly affected by the
Most of the students performance are much better when the environment
researchers can relate the implementation of the republic act 9344 or the
Juvenile Justice Law of 2006 and also depends on the environment that they are
exposed to.
The review of related served as the basic on this study in the perception of
the students on the implementation of republic act 9344 or the Juvenile Justice
Law of 2006. Also this helped the researcher to understand the issue and
implementation of republic act. It also served as a guide towards doing the entire
research. The concept and theories obtained by the researchers from the review
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter with the method and procedure that will be utilized in the
research design subject of the study data gathering and instrument use data
Research design
firmly believed that this methodology was the most appropriate way to gather all
According to Burns and Grooves as cited from the study of Mayuga et. al, (2019)
variables. This method was also used to provide a much more detailed
Using the solving formula the study was participated by the 291 students
of the total population of the students in Placido T. Amo Senior High School
under the school year 2019-2020. The aforementioned respondents have a total
of 1068 students coming form all section respectively. With this it is evident that
Respondents
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 17
For the purpose of this study the researchers followed the procedure for
After the approval the researchers met and explained to the respondents
that they will be used in the study. They will be given enough time to answer the
Research instrument
confidential. Also respondents were encouraged to give their full cooperation and
honesty in their answer their responses were based on the 4 point scale following
4 Strongly Agree
3 Agree
2 Disagree
1 Strongly Disagree
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 19
Statistical Instrument
The data was tabulated and treated using the following tools.
the implementation of the Republic Act 9344 or the Juvenile Justice Law of 2006
at Placido T. Amo Senior High School and issues and challenges of the students
W/M= f/v1+f2+f3x3+f4x4/M
Where
f= Frequency
x=Variable
CHAPTER IV
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 20
This chapter presents the data analysis and finding from the questionnaire
implementation of the republic act 9344 or the juvenile justice law of 2006 at
1. Do the students’ in favor for the implementation of the republic act 9344?
9344
228 63
The table shows the data of the students who are in favor for the Implementation
of the Republic Act 9344 at Placido T. Amo Senior High School SY 2019 – 2020.
The collected data reveals that many students agreed or its implementation the
percentage of 78. On the other had students there had is no 22
committing crimes.
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 22
liability.
9. Juvenile crimes promote and 3.01 Strongly 3
well – being.
10. A child who commit an offense 2.98 Strongly 4
Agree
justice law of 2006. The respondents strongly agreed on the statement with a
composite mean of 2.66. This is from the 291 students provided by the
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 23
researchers. It can be grasped that the student are strongly agreed that the
conflict with the law with weighted mean of 3.02. it helps the children to reform
from doing such bad things but tolerating them in coming a crime instead which
they know they will not go to jail even they committed crime(WM=3.06). It lessen
recognize the right of the children including proper care and nutrition and special
from all forms (WM=2.41). It secures and ensures the welfare and protection of
the child (WM=2.95). It leads to the intervention and diversion of activities for the
children (WM=2.90). In terms of the profile of children in conflict with the law as to
age, sex, crime(s) committed and reasons for committing crimes (WM=2.85). It
shows parental irresponsibility due the fact that their children are exempt from
which may include counseling skill training education and other activities that will
(WM=2.98).
the study of Dalangin (2009) which revealed that a growing number of Filipino
children are going stray and becoming in conflict with the law. Further statistics
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 24
revealed that the natures of offenses committed were getting heavier and the
ages of the children involved in the commission of the offense were getting lower.
law with total of 11.75 in rank 2. This is a manifestation that the police CSWD
and the family court are very aware and well informed of the rights of a child in
conflict with the law. According to them they recognize the role of the youth in
nation building. This reveals that the respondents agree that the law under the
section 2 paragraph of RA 9344. The state recognizes the vital role of children
CHAPTER V
This chapter presents the summary of the findings that the study
obtained, the conclusion born out of the findings, as well as the recommendation.
Summary
This study aimed to find out the perception towards the implementation
of the Republic Act 9344 specific question were further answered in the conduct
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 25
of the study. The use descriptive design and quantitative method help the
researchers in the process of the research. The respondents were grade 11 and
distributing them. The statistical treatment included the percentage and weighted
mean computation.
Summary of Findings
1. Majority of the respondent are in favor for the implementation of the republic
act with the percentage of 78% and the other students had no with the
percentage of 22%.
2. The perception of the students toward the implementation of the republic act
9344. The respondents agreed that the republic act 9344 is a rehabilitation of a
child in conflict with the law (WM=3.02) they also agreed that the republic act
9344 helps the children to reform from doing such bad things (3.06) the
youths are being recognize the right of the children including proper care and
nutrition and special protection from all form (WM=2.41). It secures and ensures
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 26
the the welfare and protection of the child (WM=2.95). It leads to the intervention
and diversion of activities for the children (WM=2.90). In terms of the profile of
children in conflict with the law as to age, sex, crime(s) committed and reasons
for committing crimes (WM=2.85). It shows parental irresponsibility due the fact
that their children are exempt from criminal liability (WM=2.85). It promotes and
protects the children to their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual and social well
headmen program which may include counseling skill training education and
other activities that will enhance his/her psychological emotional and psycho –
3. Proposed action about the awareness to the Republic Act 9344. A symposium
will inform and the help the students to become more aware about
implementation of the republic act 9344 so that the students will be more
enlightened and will know what to do when it come the law especially about the
What could be the proposed action to raise the awareness of students of republic
act 9344?
Table 3.0 Action Plan to enhance the implementation of republic act 9344 in
Conclusions
In light with findings of the study, the following conclusions were made:
1. Majority of the respondent are in favor for the implementation of the republic
2. To students perceived that Republic Act 9344 helps children to reform such
bad things but tolerating them in committing a crime instead with they know they
Recommendations
offered to parents.
2. Child management training may be providing by the government for those who
3. The result of this study may be shared to the concerned department for them
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ramos et al. 2005 Causes of Juvenile Delinquent Cases in Sta. Clara, Batangas
Seigel, Larry J., Senna, Joseph J. and Welsh Brandon C. Juvenile Delinquency:
Theory, Practice and Law. United States: Thomson Asian Edition., 2006.
APPENDICES
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 31
Appendix A
Name (Optional):____________________
Section: ____________________
implementation of the Republic Act 9344. Put a check (/) on the following
Yes No
Part II. The following are the statements to identify the Students
4- Strongly Agree
3- Agree
2- Slight Agree
1- Disagree
No. Statement 4 3 2 1
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 32
committed crimes.
3 The implementation of RA 9344 will lessen
forms.
5 The implementation of Republic Act 9344
the children.
8 Republic Act 9344 leads to parental
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 33
Appendix B
Appendix D
PROPOSED ACTION
PLACIDO T. AMO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 35
CICL.
Appendix E
COMPUTATIONS
students in
implementation
of the republic
act 9344?
Frequenc Percentage Frequenc Percentage 291
228 63
committing crimes.
7. Implementation of Republic Act 2.85 Strongly 9.5
liability.
9. Juvenile crimes promote and 3.01 Strongly 3
well – being.
10. A child who commit an offense 2.98 Strongly 4
Agree
CURRICULUM VITAE
I. PERSONAL
2014-2017
2007-2014
CURRICULUM VITAE
I. PERSONAL
2014-2017
2007-2014
CURRICULUM VITAE
I. PERSONAL
2014-2017
2007-2014
CURRICULUM VITAE
I. PERSONAL
2014-2017
2007-2014
CURRICULUM VITAE
I. PERSONAL
2014-2017
2007-2014
CURRICULUM VITAE
I. PERSONAL
2014-2017
2007-2014