Anatomy Examination (A)

Section 1 Single Choice

1. The following does not belong to facial skull?

(A) Lacrimal bone (B) Ethmoid Bone (C) Hyoid Bone (D)

Vomer

2. Which about the description of the hip joint is wrong:

(A) The neck of the femur is wrapped in the capsule of the joint

(B) Thickening of the deep fiber of the joint capsule is forms the

orbicularis

(C) Intracapsular Ligament

(D) The lower part of the posterior capsule of the articular capsule is

weaker

3. For the masticatory muscle which of the following is a mistake

(A) Including the masseter, temporalis, pterygoid and pterygoideus

(B) Masseter muscle stop at masseter trochanter

(C) Intramuscular muscle of the pterygoid at the mandibular coronoid

process

(D) External pterygoid muscle at the neck of the mandible

4. About the pharynx, the correct description is:

(A) The pharyngeal tonsil is in the upper of the nasopharynx

(B) Pharynx isthmus is the lateral wall of the pharynx

(C) The Eustachian tube pillow is located on the lateral wall of the

mouth and pharynx

 (D) The pyriform recess is in the oropharynx

5. The description of the jejunum and the ileum is correct:

(A) Jejunum with mesenteric membrane, ileum without mesentery

(B) The jejunum accounted for 3/5, and the ileum for 2/5 of the small

intestine

(C) The diameter of the jejunum is thinner and the diameter of the

ileum is thicker (D) The wall of the jejunum is thicker and the wall of

the ileum is thinner

6. Laryngeal cavity:

(A) The laryngeal orifice is surrounded by the superior margin of

thyroid cartilage and epiglottis plica.

(B) There are two strictures in the middle of the vestibular fissure and

the glottis fissure in the middle

(C) These two divisions are divided into hypopharyngeal cavity,

laryngeal interspace and subglottic cavity

(D) The anterior part of the ventricular fold is the intermembrane and

the posterior part of the inter-cartilaginous part

7. The description of the kidney is correct:

(A) On both sides of the spine, the left kidney is low and the right

kidney is high

(B) Renal column is located between the renal pyramids of the kidney

(C) The height of second lumbar vertebra with the renal hilum

(D) 12th ribs cross the upper left of the left kidney
8. The description of the ureter is wrong:

(A) About 20-30 cm long

(B) Inter-Peritoneal organ

(C) It is divided into two segments of the abdomen, the pelvis and the

interior of the wall

(D) Overall length has three constrictions

9. The ovary is located:

(A) Lateral margin of the uterus

(B) The angle between the internal and external iliac arteries

(C) The anterior lobe of the broad ligament of the uterus

(D) Underneath the obturator nerve

10. The appendix artery originates from:

(A) Middle colon artery (B) Right Colon Artery

(C) Ileocolic artery (D) Inferior mesenteric artery

11. The internal organs of the peritoneum are:

(A) Liver (B) Gallbladder

(C) Upper Segment of the rectum (D) Fallopian Tube

12. Tympanic cavity:

(A) The anterior wall of the jugular vein

 (B) The inferior wall of the carotid artery

(C) The posterior wall with eustachian tube opening

(D) Facial nerve tube is transferred from the medial wall to the rear.

13. As for the description of the axillary nerve, which is correct:

(A) The lateral fasciculus of the brachial plexus

(B) With posterior circumflex iliac arteries

(C) Domination of the great round muscle

(D) Partial fiber is lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm

14. Fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus is located?

(A) Anterior cord of spinal cord

(B) Posterior spinal cord

(C) Ventral medulla oblongata

(D) Posterior Internal Capsule

15. The nerve originating from the lateral bundle of the brachial

plexus is

(A) Radial Nerve (B) Ulnar Nerve

(C) Musculocutaneous nerve (D) Axillary Nerve

16. The writing center is located:

(A) Posterior portion of inferior frontal gyrus

(B) Posterior portion of middle frontal gyrus

(C) Angular Gyrus

 (D) Posterior portion of superior frontal gyrus

17. The Parasympathetic nucleus, which does not belong to brain

stem is

(A) Oculomotor Nucleus (B) The accessory nucleus of the

oculomotor nerve

(C) Upper and lower salivary nucleus (D) Dorsal Nucleus of Vagus

18. For the cerebellum, which of the following is correct?

(A) The cerebellar hemispheres composed of the nodular nodule and

the two sides of the cerebellum

(B) The dentate nucleus is the largest pair of the cerebellar nuclei and

known as the middle nucleus

(C) The earliest evolution of the vestibule cerebellum

(D) The main function of the spinocerebellar region is two regulate the

fine movements of the limbs

19. The nerve that dominates the anterior muscles of the calf is:

(A) Superficial peroneal nerve (B) Deep peroneal nerve

(C) Tibial Nerve (D) Gastrocnemius nerve

20. As for the description of the cerebral vessel, the right thing is?

(A) The cerebral artery ring consists of the anterior cerebral artery, the

middle cerebral artery and the posterior cerebral artery

(B) The cerebral artery ring is located below the base of the brain and

surrounds the optic chiasma, gray nodules and papillary bodies

 (C) The middle cerebral artery goes along the corpus callosum groove

(D) The striate artery is made only from the anterior cerebral artery

21. What does not belong to the sympathetic preganglionic fibers?

(A) Great visceral nerve (B) Visceral small nerve

(C) Lumbar visceral nerve (D) Pelvic visceral nerve

Section 2 Multiple Choice

1. The structure of the posterior fossa of the cranium is?

(A) Optic nerve foramen (B) Supraorbital Fissure

(C) Jugular Foramen (D) Foramina lacerum

(E) Internal acoustic meatus

2. The intestines do that have colonic structure are:

(A) Cecum (B) Appendix (C) Transverse Colon (D) Sigmoid colon (E)

Rectum

3. The internal organs of the peritoneum are:

(A) Liver (B) Gallbladder (C) Spleen (D) Ascending Colon (E) Oviduct

4. Which of the following are not a neuronal cell body formation?

(A) Cerebral Cortex (B) Cerebellar Medulla

(C) Nucleus (D) Fiber Bundle

(E) Ganglion

5. The fibers included in the oculomotor nerve are:

(A) General somatic motor fiber (B) General visceral motor fiber

(C) Special Visceral sensory fiber (D) Special Somatosensory fiber

 (E) Special Visceral Motor Fiber

Section 3 Fill in the blanks

1. Two nerve grooves located on the humerus

_________________________________ and

_____________________________________.

2. The two ligaments between the sacrum and the sciatic bone are

__________________________and ______________________________.

3. The triceps of calf are ___________________________and

____________________________collectively.

4. The pharynx is divided from the top to bottom into three parts

__________________________, _________________________ and

__________________________.

5. The pyloric part of the stomach can be divided into

___________________________and ________________________ two

parts.

6. The two-concave recess formed by the peritoneal cavity in the

female pelvic cavity are _____________________________ and

________________________________.

7. The parietal pleura can be divided into four parts

___________________________, __________________________,

_____________________________ and

_________________________________.
8. Ureter is divided into three sections ________________________,

____________________________ and ___________________________.

9. The enlargement of the junction of the common bile duct and the

pancreatic duct is called __________________________________.

10. The endocrine gland in the cranial cavity are

_________________________ and _________________________________.

11. The single branch of the abdominal aorta is

__________________________, __________________________ and

____________________________.

12. Lymphatic Ducts include _________________________ and

___________________________.

13. Middle Ear includes ________________________,

________________________ and ___________________________.

14. The blood vessels of the nourishment of the heart are

___________________________ and ___________________________.

15. The nerves that control the secretion of large salivary

glands are _________________________________ and

______________________________.

16. The epidural space is located between

______________________and _________________________________.

17. Corpus Striatum form _________________________ and

_________________________.
 18. The lower center of parasympathetic nerve is

____________________________and _______________________________.

Section 4 Labelling of diagram

1._________________ 2. ____________________ 3. __________________ 4.

_____________________

5. ____________________ 6. __________________ 7. ___________________ 8.

_____________________

9. ___________________ 10. _______________________

Section 5

1. Briefly describe the Temporomandibular joint

2. Briefly describe the grouping name and innervation of the

brachial muscle

3. A brief description of the paranasal sinus and opening

 4. Brief Introduction to the fixture of the uterus

5. A brief description of the cardiac conduction system

6. The composition and significance of the cerebral artery ring

(Willis Circle)

Section 6

1. Try to describe the right half of the heart.

2. Describe the location, differentiation and main bundles of the

internal capsule

Anatomy Examination (1)

Section 1 Fill in the blanks

 1. The dense bone of the skull is thicker

________________and____________________ the cancellous name between

them.

2. The elbow joint is called the capsule containing ________________,

________________ and _______________ Joint

3. The muscle that plays major role in breathing exercise

________________, _________________, ________________

4. Pharynx isthmus _________________, ________________ and

________________ Commonly surrounded

5. Three structures of esophagus, apart from incisor _______________,

________________, _________________

6. Extrahepatic biliary tract including gall bladder and __________________,

_______________

7. Laryngeal cavity loan and _______________ It is divided into three parts:

The laryngeal vestibule, the middle laryngeal cavity and subglottic

cavity

Section 2. Single Choice

1. The bone markers that count the number of the ribs are?
 (A) Long Vertebra (B) Sternum (C) Rib Arch (D)

Shoulder Angle

2. The auxiliary structure belonging to joint is?

(A) Fascia (B) Epiphyseal Cartilage (C) Articular Disc (D)

Articular Cartilage

3. Which description of the muscle is incorrect?

(A) Skeletal muscle is also known as voluntary

(B) Each muscle is an organ

(C) Paralysis of the muscle is caused by obstructed blood supply.

(D) Each Muscle consist of a belly and tendons

4. Which item in the stomach narration is right?

(A) It is divided into bottom, the body, and the neck four parts.

(B) The entrance is the pylorus and exit is cardia

(C) Greater part is right hypochondriac region

(D) The pyloric sphincter of the stomach is smooth muscle.

5. The correct description of the kidney is?

(A) The right kidney slightly higher than the left kidney

(B) Can touch the kidney from the anterior abdominal wall

(C) Kidney surface is wrapped in layer of fiber

(D) The renal medulla is mainly composed of membrane of the kidney.

6. Pharynx?

(A) Nasopharynx has a pyriform saphenous

(B) Eustachian pharynx oropharyngeal fossa

 (C) The palatine tonsil is in the lateral nasopharynx

(D) it’s the wall of the intersection of the digestive tract and respiratory

tract

7. Prostate (Gland)?

(A) Is below the urogenital diaphragm

(B) Has a transverse prostatic groove

(C) Top up, Bottom

(D) Behind the adjacent straight

8. Right Main Bronchus?

(A) Larger than the left main Bronchus

(B) Surrounded by a complete cartilaginous ring

(C) Longer than left Bronchus

(D) Approximate horizontal position compared with left main bronchus

9. The male urethra has two flexion that is?

(A) Suprapubic flexure and pubic symphysis (B) Pubis and Pubis

Posterior

(C) Pubic Symphysis and Suprapubic (D) none of the is

correct.

10. Peritoneal organs include?

(A) Liver (B) Gallbladder (C) Pancreas (D) Sigmoid Colon

11. The oval fossa is in?

(A) The Upper interventricular septum (B) Atrial Septum

(C) Right Atrium Wall (C) Left Atrium

12. The following structure is a structure independent of the deep

sensory conduction pathway?

(A) The Spinal Ganglion (B) The posterior Horn of Spinal Cord

(C) The Gracilis Nucleus (D) Medial Cuneus of the Cuneate

Nucleus

13. The nerve secreting activity of parotid gland is

(A) The Mandibular Nerve (B) Glossopharyngeal Nerve

(C) Facial Nerve (D) Vagus Nerve

14. The sciatic Nerve:

(A) Usually comes out of the pelvis through the superior piriformis

(B) Originating from lumbar plexus

(C) Dominates the posterior thigh muscle

(D) Innervation of the medial thigh muscle group.

15. The aortic arch:

(A) Bend to the right rear

(B) Gives out the left and right innominate artery (The Arm of the

head)

(C) Horizontal displacement in the sixth thoracic vertebra, descending

aorta

(D) Connected to the left side of the pulmonary artery through the

ligament of the arch

16. The Portal Vein?

 (A) A collection of veins of the spleen and the spleen of the stomach

and kidney

(B) In the blood of the ligamentous ligaments of the liver

(C) Is injected directly into the vena cava

(D) Is synthesized from the splenic vein and the superior mesenteric

vein

17. Thoracic Duct Collection?

(A) Left half of the lymph

(B) Lymph of the right half of the body

(C) The upper half of the lymph

(D) Lymph of the left half of the body and the lower right half of the

body

18. Iris?

(A) Forms the colorless and transparent film, it has the effect of

refraction

(B) 1/6 in front of the outer membrane

(C) In the disc, the central hole is called pupil

(D) The hole between the lens and vitreous body

19. Middle Ear Tympanum?

(A) A small cavity for a hermetic (B) Three semicircular canals

(C) Separated from the inner ear by tympanic membrane

(D) All above incorrect

20. Adult level of the lower spinal Cord?

(A) First sacral level (B) Lower margin of the first

lumbar spine

(C) Lower Margin of the third lumbar vertebrae (D) End of Push Tube

21. Subarachnoid Space?

(A) Located in the Dura and Arachnoid

(B) The subarachnoid space of the brain and spinal cord is not

interconnected

(C) Cavity contains cerebrospinal fluid

(D) Interventricular interconnecting with the ventricle system

22. Inguinal Duct?

(A) The Subcutaneous ring is located at the lateral south of the inferior

epigastric artery

(B) Medial Semi taxis located in the medial inguinal ligament.

(C) There is spermatic cord in the male duct and fallopian tube in

female.

(D) The posterior wall of the transverse muscle of the ventral muscle

23. A Surface projection of the lower margin of the lung, flat in the

midline of the clavicle?

(A) 4th Ribs (B) 5th Ribs (C) 6th Ribs (D) 7th Ribs

24. Which does not belong to the portal structure of the liver?

(A) Hepatic artery (B) Hepatic duct (C) Portal Vein (D) Hepatic Vein

25. The nerves that manages 2/3 of taste of the tongue is?
 (A) Trigeminal Nerve (B) Facial Nerve

(C) Glossopharyngeal nerve (D) Hypoglossal Nerve

26. Lymphatic organs include?

(A)Thyroid (B) Lymph Node and Spleen (C) Kidney (D) The

pituitary

27. Right Ventricle Has?

(A) Mitral Valve (B) Pulmonary Artery Valve (C) Comb Muscle (D)

Aortic Valve

28. What is wrong about the breast?

(A) Composed of mammary gland and fat

(B) Mammary Duct Radiate

(C) Has 20-30 breast lobes

(D) Protrusion of mammary tissue

29. The argument about the rectum is wrong?

(A) Divided into ampulla and anal

(B) About 12-15 cm long

(C) Anal canal mucosa forms 6-8 longitudinal folds called anal column

(D) There are two folds on the sagittal plane

30. The Argument about the inner ear is wrong?

(A) Located in the petrous part of the temporal bone

 (B) The bone labyrinth is divided into three parts: The vestibule, The

Semicircular canal and the Cochlea

(C) Audio receptor called Helix

(D) Linear-variable-speed sensor-receptor

Part 3 Multiple Choice

1. The expression of upper motor neuron injury is?

(A) Pathological Reflex (B) Early muscle atrophy

(C) Muscle tone enhancement (D) All reflex disappeared

2. Characteristics of the sacrum?

(A) Sacral canal fissure (B) Four pairs of posterior sacral

foramen

(C) Fusion of four sacral vertebrae (D) Male sacral curvature

3. The structure of the hepatic portal is?

(A) Proper hepatic artery (B) Hepatic Vein (C) Hepatic Duct

(D) Portal Vein

4. Part of the large intestine?

(A) Cecum (B) ileum (C) Transverse junction (D) Rectum

5. The organs located in the cavity?

(A) Testis (B) Ovary (C) Prostate (D) Vestibular gland

6. Ureter?

(A) Originates from the renal pelvis

(B) Has three stenosis

 (C) Divided into abdominal part, pelvic segment and intramural part

(D) Belongs to extraperitoneal organ.

7. Bone is made up of the following tissues?

(A) Bone (B) Periosteum (C) Bone Marrow (D) Skeletal Muscle

8. In the pleural cavity?

(A) There were only two lungs in the pleura cavity

(B) Negative pressure recess in cavity

(C) The left and right pleural cavities are interlinked at the root of the

lung.

(D) Endoluminal Septum

9. Eyeball Content?

(A) Lens (B) Ciliary Body (C) Iris (D) Aqueous humor

10. Part of the cardiac conduction system is?

(A) Part of the nervous system

(B) Composed of ganglion and nerve fiber

(C) The formation of special differentiated cardiomyocytes

(D) Including sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node, atrioventricular

bundle and its branches.

11. The basic structures of the joints including?

(A) Articular surface (B) Joint Capsule (C) Articular Disc (D) Labium

12. Stomach?

(A) A muscular capsule

(B) Has two walls, two edges, Two Opening

 (C) Small part of the left hypochondriac area

(D) Cannot touch the anterior abdominal wall.

13. Pleural Cavity?

(A) A closed negative pressure gap

(B) Left and right are not interlinked with each other

(C) Cavity has a small amount of slurry lubricate

(D) None of Above

14. Female Internal Genital Organs include:

(A) Vaginal vestibule (B) Vagina (C) Oviduct (D) Vestibular Gland

15. The bladder segment is?

(A) A bladder bottom (B) Bladder Body (C) Bladder Neck (D)

Bladder Trigone

16. The organs through which the body circulates are?

(A) Left Ventricle (B) Right Ventricle

(C) Right Atrium (D) Branches of the aorta and the branches of the

arteries

17. Central Nervous System Includes?

(A) Brain (B) Spinal Cord (C) Cranial Nerves (D) Spinal Nerve

18. Midbrain Internal Structures:

(A) Gray Matter (B) White Matter (C) Reticular Structure (D) Basilar

Nucleus

19. Auditory Structure:

 (A) Semicircular canal (B) Tympanic Membrane

(C) Auditory Ossicles (D) Saccule bone

20. Superior Vena Cava:

(A) A converged from the left and right brachial vein

(B) Injected into the right atrium

(C) Major vein is not injected into this vein

(D) Coronary vein is injected into this vein

Section 4

1. Sternum Angle: joint formed by the articulation of the manubrium and

the body of the sternum. The sternal angle is a palpable clinical

landmark in surface anatomy.

2. Paranasal Sinuses: Paranasal sinuses are a group of four paired air-

filled cavities that surround the nasal cavity. Namely they are the

maxillary sinus, frontal sinus, sphenoid sinus and ethmoid sinus.

3. Mediastinum: The mediastinum lies within the thorax and is enclosed

on the right and left by pleurae. It is surrounded by the chest wall in

front, the lungs to the sides and the spine at the back. It extends from

the sternum in front to the vertebral column behind, and contains all

the organs of the thorax except the lungs.

4. Renal Portal: the middle part of the kidney, is the vessel of the kidney

and the lymphatic vessels of the renal pelvis.

 5. Endocardium: the thin, smooth membrane which lines the inside of

the chambers of the heart and forms the surface of the valves.

6. Cisterna Chyli: dilated sac at the beginning of the thoracic duct,

consisting of an intestinal trunk and a left and right lumbar stem.

7. Sensilla: the organ of the body that receives various stimuli from the

internal and external environment and its axillary devices.

8. Nerve Nucleus: A cranial nerve nucleus is a collection of neurons (gray

matter) in the brain stem that is associated with one or more cranial

nerves. Axons carrying information to and from the cranial nerves

form a synapse first at these nuclei.

Section 5

1. What are the nerve distributed on the upper limbs? Which nerve

plexus do they belong too?

The nerve of the upper extremities has the musculocutaneous nerve,

the median nerve, the ulnar nerve, the radial nerve, and the phrenic

nerve which are all branches of the arm.

2. Try to describe the production and circulation of tears

Aqueous humour production: ciliary body circulation: ciliary body ->

posterior chamber of eye -> pupil -> anterior chamber of eye -> iris

cornea -> scleral vein.

3. What does the salivary gland include? And what are the openings?

The salivary glands include the parotid gland, the submandibular

gland and the sublingual gland. Parotid gland opens into the oral

vestibule, maxillary two molars corresponding to the buccal mucosa,

the submandibular gland duct opens into the hypoglossal caruncle,

the sublingual gland in the hypoglossal fundus and the canaliculus

opening to the sublingual fold.

4. Fallopian tube division and its significance?

The fallopian tube can be divided into four (4) parts;

a. In the funnel of the oviduct, the distal end forms a finger-shaped

protrusion called the fallopian tube umbrella.

b. Oviduct ampulla is usually the site of fertilization.

c. The fallopian tube isthmus is commonly used as the site of

ligation in clinical medicine.

d. The uterus is a section through uterine wall.

Section 6

1. What is the normal position of the unfertilized uterus? What are the

ligaments that fix the uterus?

The uterus is located to the center of the pelvic cavity, between the

rectum, posteriorly and the bladder anteriorly, the lower end protrudes

into the vagina, there are fallopian tubes on both sides, the uterine

fundus is located below the plane of the upper pelvis and the lower

end of the cervix is slightly above the plane of the ischial spine. The

normal uterus is ant everted and ante flexed.

Maintain the normal position of the uterus ligament: the uterus round

ligament, mainly to maintain the uterus ant eversion position, the

main uterus ligament, in the uterus to prevent sagging is the uterine

broad ligament, can limit the shift of the uterus from side to side,

sacral ligament, can pull the uterus backward, together with the

uterine round ligament to maintain the ant eversion of the uterus.

2. What is the location and morphology of the internal capsule? What are

the symptoms and signs of the internal capsule injury?

Between the caudate nucleus, the lenticular nucleus and the dorsal

thalamus, the projective fibers are concentrated into a thick white

plate called the internal capsule. The pert between the lentiform

nucleus and the caudate nucleus is called the anterior limb of the
 internal capsule; the part between the lentiform nucleus and the

dorsal thalamus called the posterior limb of the inner capsule, the

internal capsule genu is between the anterior and posterior limbs.

When the inner capsule is damaged, it will appear to the upper side of

the body and the deep sensory loss; the spasmodic paralysis of the

lateral body; contralateral vision hemianopia, called tripolaris.

Anatomy Examination (2)

Section 1

1. Bones can be divided into four types’ ____________________,

___________________, flat bones and irregular bones.

2. The Intervertebral disc is made up of two parts

__________________________, and ______________________________.

3. The latissimus dorsi anterolateral group of muscles from superficial to

deep is ______________________, _________________________ and transverse

abdominis.

4. Oral glands have three pairs __________________________,

_____________________, _________________________.
 5. The internal genitals can be divided into__________________,

_____________________and three parts of the appendage gland.

6. The beginning of the male urethral straightening

is________________________________.

7. On the surface of the heart the hallmark that separates both atrium is

____________________________________.

8. The superficial vein of the upper limb is ____________________,

_______________________ and ______________________.

9. “Talipes equinovarus” (Club foot/Horseshoe foot) is damaged to the

________________________________.

10. The cranial nerve related to the sense of taste is

________________________ and ________________________.

11. Corpus callosum belongs to ________________________fibers

Section 2 Single Choice

1. Pairs of cranial bones are:

(A) Maxilla (B) Temporal Bone (C) Frontal Bone (D) Sphenoid

Bone

2. Not on the vertebra:

(A) Vertebral Body (B) Vertebral arch

(C) Vertebral Foramen (D) Intervertebral foramen

3. Those not belonging to the elbow are:

(A) Humeral and radial joint (B) Humeral Ulnar Joint

 (C) Radioulnar Proximal Joint (D) Radioulnar Joint

4. The muscle belonging to the posterior group of the brachial muscle

are:

(A) Coracoid Brachial muscle/ coracobrachialis (B) Brachial biceps

(C) Brachialis (D) Brachial Triceps Muscle

5. 7 represents?

(A) Left upper second Molar (B) Left maxillary Second Pre Molar

(C) Right Maxillary Second Molar (D) Right Maxillary Pre Molar

6. The structures not belonging to the nasopharynx are:

(A) Pharynx and Pharynx orifice (B) Eustachian tube

(C) Pharyngeal Recess (D) Piriform recess

7. The second stenosis of the esophagus:

(A) Lies at the junction with the left main bronchus

(B) is located at the junction with the right main bronchus

(C) Distance from the central incisor 15cm

(D) Distance from the central incisor 40cm

8. The colon with the colonic band is:

(A) Appendix (B) Cecum (C) Rectum (D) Anal Canal

9. The organs of the peritoneum are:

(A) Stomach (B) Liver (C) Uterus (D) Bladder

10. The duodenal bulb is in the duodenum:

(A) Upper Part (B) Ileum

 (C) The ascending part (D) The descending part

11. Liver:

(A) The diaphragmatic surface is divided into the left and right halves

by ligamentum teres hepatis

(B) Viscera is the hepatic portal (C) In the intraperitoneal organ

(D) Can secrete digestive enzymes

12. Lungs:

(A) Located in the pleura cavity

(B) The left lungs two notch, Right Side Has Three Notch

(C) The left lung is short and the right lungs is long and narrow

(D) Two cardiac incisor of the anterior margin of the lungs

13. The narrowest part of the laryngeal cavity is?

(A) Throat (B) Oval Vestibula r (C) Glottis fissure cavity (D)

Glottis

14. Ureter:

(A) Renal Portal Kidney (B) Divided into two-part abdomen and

the basin

(C) The length of the whole is three narrow (D) Open to the tip of

the bladder

15. Oviduct ligation is often selected:

(A) Uterus (B) Isthmus (C) Ampulla of Oviduct (D)

Infundibulum

16. The exit of the right atrium is:

 (A) Superior vena cava (B) Inferior vena cava

(C) Coronary Sinus (D) Right atrioventricular orifice

17. The pacing point of the normal heart is:

(A) Sinoatrial Node (B) Atrioventricular Node

(C) Atrioventricular Bundle (D) Left and right bundle branch

18. The right atrioventricular valve is:

(A) Mitral Valve (B) Tricuspid Valve (C) Aortic Valve (D)

Pulmonary Valve

19. Direct branches of the external carotid artery:

(A) Superior laryngeal artery (B) Inner canthus artery

(C) Lingual Artery (D) Inferior alveolar artery

20. The unpaired visceral branches of the abdominal aorta are:

(A) Renal artery (B) Adrenal Artery (C) Testicular Artery (D) Celiac

Trunk

21. The lymphatic trunk collected from the right lymphatic duct is:

(A) Intestinal trunk (B) Waist stem (C) Left Clavicle (D) Right

Neck

22. Great Saphenous Vein:

(A) Anterior medial malleolus

(B) Posterior Medial Malleolus

(C) Anterior Malleolus

(D) Posterior Lateral Malleolus

23. Spleen:

(A) Located in the left hypochondria region

(B) Is relative to 8-10 Ribs

(C) Its long axis is in line with rib arch

(D) There are 2-3 splenic incisor in the lower margin

24. Pupil steering when the inferior oblique muscle contraction:

(A) Upper inside (B) Lower inside (C) Up and Out (D) Down and

out

25. Conduction of the proprioceptive sensation of the contralateral

trunk and limbs is by:

(A) Fasciculus gracilis (B) Fasciculus cuneatus (C) Medial colliculus (D)

Spinal Cord

26. The brain nerve connected to the medulla is:

(A) Oculomotor Nerve (B) Trigeminal Nerve

(C) Facial Nerve (D) Hypoglossal Nerve

27. The conduction relay nucleus located in the medulla is:

(A)Hypoglossal Nucleus (B) Facial Nerve Nucleus

(C) Lower Salivary Nucleus (D) Nucleus Gracilis

28. The Speaking center is in the dominant hemisphere:

(A) Posterior portion of middle frontal gyrus

(B) Posterior portion of inferior frontal gyrus

(C) Posterior portion of middle temporal gyrus

 (D) Angular Gyrus

29. The blood vessel that do not participate in the cerebral artery

ring are:

(A) Internal carotid Artery (B) Anterior cerebral artery

(C) Middle cerebral Artery (D) Posterior cerebral Artery

30. The wrists are damaged:

(A) Axillary Nerve (B) Radial Nerve (C) Median Nerve (D) Ulnar

Nerve

Section 3 Multiple Choice

1. The auxiliary structures of the joints are:

(A) Ligaments (B) Articular Surface (C) Articular Disc (D) Joint

Capsule

(E)Articular Cavity

2. The structures of the aortic fissure through the diaphragmatic

muscle:

(A) Left Vagus Nerve (B) Right Vagus Nerve (C) Thoracic Duct

(D) Inferior Vena Cava (D) Aorta

3. Gallbladder:

(A)The gallbladder fossa in the liver

(B) Divided into bottom, the body and neck, the four parts of tube

(C) The surface projection of the fundus of the gallbladder lies

between the right clavicle median line and right rib arch
 (D)Storage and concentrate gallbladder

(E) Belongs to the bile duct

4. Paranasal sinus that opens to the middle nasal canal:

(A) Frontal Sinus (B) Maxillary Sinus (C) Anterior group of ethmoid

sinuses

(D) Posterior group of ethmoid sinus (E) Sphenoid sinus

5. Kidney:

(A) A pair of parenchyma organs

(B) The left kidney is lower the right kidney

(C) A central depression of the medial margin of the renal portal

(D) Contiguous agreement in front of both sides

(E) Extraperitoneal Organ

6. Left Ventricle:

(A) Trabeculae carneae

(B) Mitral Valve

(C) Septomarginal trabecula

(D) Conus arteriosus

(E) Musculi Pectianti

7. Lens:

(A) Gets thinner the closer things get

(B) Bi-convex

(C) A colorless, transparent and elastic

 (D)Connected to the ciliary body by a ciliary zonule

(E) Presbyopia when turbidity occurs

8. The basal Nuclei are:

(A) Caudate nucleus (B) Lenticular Nucleus (C) Screen Nucleus (D)

Amygdala

9. The expression of the oculomotor nerve injury is?

(A) All extraocular muscles paralysis

(B) Pupil reduction

(C) Can’t close the eye

(D) Light reflex disappearing in the pupil

(E) Eye is biased towards the outside

10. The structure related to trunk proprioception pathway is:

(A) Spinal Ganglion

(B) Fasciculus cuneatus and Fasciculus gracilis

(C) Dorsal thalamus ventral posteromedial nucleus

(D) Central thalamus radiation

(E) Central para lobule and posterior central back

11. The following description, which items are correct?

(A) The coronal plane divides the human body into the first two

parts in the left and right direction

(B) The sagittal plane is cut longitudinally into two parts: The left

and right
 (C) Cut the human body up divided into two parts the upper and

lower parts (D) According to the organ itself, the section along its

axis is called the transverse section

12. Participate in the composition of the pharynx isthmus?

(A) Posterior margin of the palatine tonsil

(B) Palatal lingual arch

(C) Palatine pharyngeal

(D) Tongue Root

(E) Palatal Tonsil

13. Vas Deferens:

(A) A begins at the upper end of the testis

(B) Divided in four parts

(C) Full length of the spermatic cord

(D) Position table of spermatic cord is easy to touch

14. Femoral Artery

(A) Issued by the external iliac artery

(B) Is in the femoral triangle on the outside of the femoral vein

(C) The femoral artery mainly sends out the deep arteries, which

passes through the artery of the posterior part of femur

(D) Femoral artery is divided into two terminal branches of the

anterior Tibial and posterior arteries

(E) All above is correct

15. Right atrium has:

 (A) Superior vena cava

(B) Inferior vena cava

(C) Coronary sinus orifice

(D)Oval Fossa

(E) Papillary muscle

16. The refraction device of the eyeball is

(A) Cornea (B) Iris (C) Aqueous Humor (D) Lens (E)

Vitreous Body

17. Eustachian Tube

(A) It’s the passage of the pharynx and the tympanum

(B) In adults it’s shorter, rough and flat than children

(C) Often in open state

(D) Maintaining pressure balance inside and outside the tympanic

membrane

(E) Divided into two parts of the cartilaginous part and osseous part

18. The parasympathetic nucleus is:

(A) The dorsal nucleus of the Vagus nerve

(B) Nucleus ambiguus

(C) Inferior Salivary Nucleus

(D) Oculomotor accessory nucleus

(E) Solitary tract nucleus

19. Somatosensory area of the cerebral cortex

 (A) Located in the posterior central gyrus and the second half of the

paracentral lobule

(B) Receptive to the contralateral half of the body

(C) 1/3 in the sensory area accepts upper limb sensation

(D) Upside down head projection of the human body

(E) Projection is projection to the surface area

20. The structure of the middle cranial fossa is

(A) Inner ear sulcus (B) Hypophyseal fossa

(C) Foramen Spinosum (D) Oval Fossa

(E) Foramen Rotundum

Section 4. Word interpretation (2 points per word, 16 points)

1) Peritoneal cavity: The peritoneal cavity is a potential space between the

parietal peritoneum (the peritoneum that surrounds the abdominal wall) and

visceral peritoneum (the peritoneum that surrounds the internal organs). The

peritoneal cavity is completely closed in males. The peritoneal cavity is not

completely closed in females – the uterine tubes open into the peritoneal

cavity, providing a potential pathway between the female genital tract and

the abdominal cavity. In women it is continuous with to vaginal orifice.

2) Bladder trigone: a smooth triangular region of the internal urinary

bladder, having no mucosal fold, formed by the two ureteric orifices and the

internal urethral orifice.

3) Costal Recess: A semi-circular deep gap formed at the juncture of the

diaphragmatic pleura and the costal pleura. This is the lowest point in the

pleura cavity.

4) Arterial ligament: On the left side of the bifurcation of the pulmonary

trunk, there is an arterial ligament connected to the lower edge of aortic

arch, which is a relic after atresia of the ductus arteriosus.

5) Nerve nuclei: In the central nervous system the cell bodies of neurons with

similar morphology and function are aggregated.

6) Intervertebral Foreman: the intervertebral foreman and the spinal nerve

roots pass through the inferior vertebral incisor and supra vertebral notch of

the adjacent vertebrae.

7) Pericardial Cavity: The serous pericardium has two layers of viscera and

wall, which migrate at the root of the large blood vessels. The pericardial

cavity is formed between the two layers. There is a small amount of serum,

which can reduce the friction between the two layers.

8) Cerebral artery ring: the anterior cerebral artery, the anterior

communicating artery, the internal carotid artery, the posterior

communicating artery and the posterior cerebral artery. The cerebral artery

rings are formed between the optic chiasma, the grey nodules and the

parapapillary body.

Section 5. The answer to the question: (3 points for each small problem, a

total of 12 points)
1. What is the structure of the spine and what are the physiological curvature

of the spine?

A column structure consisting of 24 vertebrae, 1 sacral and 1 coccyx bones

connected by cartilage, ligaments and joints. The spine can flexion,

extension, lateral flexion and rotation.

2. A brief description of the phrenic fissure with a brief account of the

heights.

Three fissures on the diaphragm: 1) Aortic fissure, twelfth thoracic heights,

aorta and thoracic duct passing through; (2) Esophageal hiatus, tenth

thoracic vertebrae with esophagus and left and right Vagus nerve passing

through; (3) Vena cava hiatus, level eighth thoracic vertebrae height, and

inferior vena cava pass.

3. The composition of the salivary glands (3 pairs) and the opening of the

saliva.

i) Parotid gland: located at the anterior and inferior part of the external

auditory canal and the posterior mandibular fossa, the parotid duct opens on

the buccal mucosa of the upper second molar crown.

ii) Submandibular gland: located in the submandibular triangle, with the

opening of the catheter under the sublingual caruncle.

iii) Sublingual gland: located on the deep surface of the oral mucosa, with

large ducts opening under the sublingual caruncle, and small ducts opening

under the sublingual fold.

4. The position of the ovary and the fixtures (2 ligaments).

Located in the ovarian fossa, at the angle between the internal iliac artery

and the external iliac artery. The upper end of the ovary is placed on the side

wall of the pelvis through the suspensory ligament of the ovary, with blood

vessels, nerves and lymphatic vessels passing through it. The lower end of

the ovary is connected to the horns of the uterus by using the intrinsic

ligament of the ovary.

Section 6 Questions and answers (a total of 12 points)

1. The location of the liver and composition of the “H” groove on the liver

surface were described.

(6 points)

The liver is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, below the

diaphragm. The liver surface has an “H” shape groove, the anterior part of

the left longitudinal sulcus passes through the ligaments of the liver, the

posterior part has the vein ligaments, the anterior part of the right

longitudinal sulcus is the gallbladder fossa, the posterior part is the vena

cava sulcus, and the transverse groove is the hepatic portal.

2. Describe the location of the internal capsule, the main fiber bundles and

the performance after injury. (6 points)

The internal capsule is located in the thick white layer between the dorsal

thalamus, caudate nucleus and lenticular nucleus, and is composed of

projection fibers on the horizontal section of the brain.

The V-shape of the outer opening can be divided into three parts: the

anterior limb of the internal capsule, the posterior limb of the internal

capsule, and the knee of the internal capsule. The internal capsule mainly

consists of corticospinal tract, and the posterior limb of the internal capsule

mainly consists of corticospinal tract, thalamocortical tract (central cerebral

radiation), visual radiation and auditory radiation. When the internal capsule

is injured, contralateral half body movement disturbance and sensory

disturbance may occur. It can also cause the opposite side partial blindness,

those are the three partial signs.

Anatomy Examination (3)

Section 1 Fill in the blanks

1. Bones is made up of _______________________, ______________________,

______________________ and the composition of the vascular nerve.

2. The most flexible joint of the body is __________________________________.

 3. The structure of the interspace through the oblique muscle have

__________________________ and _________________________.

4. The characteristic of the right main bronchus are ____________________,

________________, _________________________.

5. The Upper end of ovary have______________ and between the uteri have

____________.

6. The lowest point of the peritoneal cavity in the female sitting position

is ______________________________.

7. The three branches of the celiac stem are __________________________,

_______________________ and _________________.

8. The ciliary muscle contractions and lens changes

___________________________________.

9. Central part of the spinal Cord _______________________and around

_____________ composition.

10. The nucleus of the nerve related to the oculomotor nerve is

______________________.

Section 2 Single Choice

1. The long bone is?

(A) Clavicle (B) Ribs (C) Phalanges (D)

Sternum
2. The Bone with the radial sulcus is?

(A) Scapula (B) Humerus (C) Ulna (D)

Radius

3. The joint about the disc are?

(A) Thoraco-clavicular Joint (B) Elbow Joint

(C) Hip Joint (D) Ankle Joint

4. The pectoralis major muscle can make the arm?

(A) Abduction (B) Circumflex (C) Adduction (D)

Extension

5. 6 represent :

(A) left maxillary first molar (B) Left maxillary first pre molar

(C) Right maxillary first molar (D) Right maxillary first pre molar

6. Which of the following does not belong to the upper digestive tract

(A) Oral Cavity (B) Esophagus (C) Stomach (D) jejunum

7. Stomach:

(a) Entrance is pylorus (B) Exit is cardia

(C) It is divided into the cardia, the fundus of the stomach, the body of

the stomach, the Pylorus

(D) The major part is in the upper abdominal region

8. The colon does not have the colonic band is?

(A) Appendix (B) Cecum (C) Transverse Colon (D)

Sigmoid Colon
9. Appendix：

(A) no mesangial (B) Fixed Position

(C) Extraperitoneal organ (D) Three colonic bands were concentrated

in the appendix root

10. The opening of the ampulla of the liver and pancreas in

duodenum：

(A) Superior Part (B) horizontal Part (C) Descending Part (D)

Ascending Part

11. Liver:

(A) The diaphragmatic surface is divide into the left and right two

halves by the round ligament of the liver

(B) The transverse sulcus of the ravine surface is the helium of the

liver

(C) Intraperitoneal organ

(D) can secrete digestive enzymes

12. Lungs:

(A) In the pleural Cavity

(B) Left lungs have two lobes, Right lungs have 3 lobes

(C) The left lung is short and the right lung is narrow

(D) Two cardiac incisor of the anterior margin of the lung

13. The surface projection of the lower pleural boundary intersects in

the midline of the axillary:

(A) 8th Rib (B) 9th Rib (C) 10th Rib (D) 11th Rib
 14. Ureter:

(A) Renal portal kidney

(B) It is divided into two parts of the abdomen and basin

(C) There are three narrow length

(D) Open to the tip of the bladder

15. Vasectomy is often selected at:

(A) Testis (B) Funicular Part (C) Inguinal Part (D) Basin

16. Fallopian Tube

(A) It is divided into the isthmus, the ampulla, and the infundibulum

(B) Intraperitoneal organ

(C) Woman ligation often chooses the ampulla

(D) Identification mark of the ligation is the fimbriae of uterine tube

17. The sign of the atrium and ventricle on the surface of the heart

are：

(A) Coronary Groove (B) Interventricular Sulcus

(C) Posterior interventricular septum (D) Room groove.

18. The valve of the left atrioventricular mouth is:

(A) Mitral Valve (B) Tricuspid valve (C) Aortic valve (D) Pulmonary

artery valve

19. The branch of the external carotid artery does not include:

(A) Superior thyroid artery (C) Facial Artery

(C) Superficial temporal artery (D) Inferior alveolar artery

20. The visceral branches of the abdominal aorta do not included:

(A) Renal Artery (B) Middle adrenal Artery

(C) Testicular artery (D) Inferior mesenteric artery

21. The left testicular vein drains into:

A. inferior vena cava B. left renal vein

C. right renal vein D. left internal iliac vein

22. The great saphenous vein passes through the:

A. medial malleolus B. anteromedial malleolus

C. lateral malleolus D. posterolateral malleolus

23. Spleen:

A. is located in the left hypochondria region

B. is relative to 8-10 ribs

C. its long axis is in line with the rib arch

D. there are 2-3 splenic incisor in the lower margin

24. When the superior oblique muscle is contracted the pupil turns:

A. Up and inside B. Down and inside C. Up and outside D. In and

outside

25. The conduction bundles in the spinal cord that transmit ipsilateral

proprioception are:

A. Fasciculus Gracilis B. Spinothalamic tract

C. Cutaneous Branch of spinal Cord D. Red nucleus of spinal Cord

26. The cranial nerve connected to the medulla is:

A. oculomotor B. trigeminal nerve C. facial nerve D. hypoglossal

nerve

27. The nucleus located in the medulla is:

A. The red nucleus B. The nucleus of facial nerve

C. Upper salivary nucleus D. gracile nucleus

28. Injury to the right internal capsule results in:

A. Paralysis of right half of body B. Superficial sensory disorder of right

half of body

C. Paralysis of left half of body D. Right side hemiplegia

29. The nerve that innervates the deltoid is:

A. Axillary nerve B. Musculocutaneous nerve

C. Medial nerve D. Ulnar nerve

30. When the medial nerve is injured, it is impossible to happen:

A. weak wrist force B. thumb cannot be adducted

C. thumb cannot flex D. Ape Palm

III. Multiple Choice

1. The basic structures of the joints are:

A. articulate surface B. ligament C. joint capsule D. joint disc E.

joint cavity
2. The structures of the diaphragmatic esophageal hiatus is composed of:

A. Esophagus B. Vagus nerve C. Thoracic duct D. Inferior vena

cava E. Aorta

3. The dentate line:

A. is from the lower end of the anal column to the anal flap

B. is the dividing line between the skin and mucous membrane

C. is the demarcation line of the internal and external sphincter of the anus

D. is the dividing line between internal and external hemorrhoids

4. Gallbladder:

A. is located in the gallbladder fossa of liver

B. is divided into four parts: bottom, body, neck and tube.

C. the projection of the body surface of the base of the gallbladder is

between the clavicle median line and right costal arch.

D. storage and concentration of bile.

E. belongs to the bile duct

5. The paranasal sinuses with opening in the middle nasal meatus are:

A. Frontal sinus B. Maxillary sinus C. anterior ethmoid sinus

D. superior ethmoid sinus D. Sphenoid sinus

6. Kidney:

A. pair of parenchyma organs

B. the left kidney is lower than the right kidney

C. the central depression of the medial margin is the renal portal

D. consistent borders/contiguous agreement in front of left and right sides

E. is an extraperitoneal organ

7. Thoracic duct

A. starts in the cisterna chyli B. passes through the aortic

hiatus

C. collects ¼ of the whole body’s lymph D. Collects ¾ of the whole

body’s lymph

E. Injects left venous angle

8. Which description of the walls of the tympanum is correct?

A. The upper wall is the cover of the tympanic chamber

B. The inferior wall of the carotid artery

C. Lateral wall of the tympanic membrane

D. The medial wall is a labyrinth wall

E. The anterior wall of the mastoid wall

9. The hypothalamus belongs to the:

A. Ventral posterolateral nucleus

B. Medial geniculate body

C. Pinal body

D. Lateral geniculate body

E. Gray nodule

10. The nerve that innervates/dominates the muscles of the thigh:

A. Femoral nerve B. Obturator nerve C. Sciatic nerve D. Tibial Nerve

E. Superficial peroneal nerve

IV. Glossary (2 points per word, 16 points in total)

1. Articular cavity: The potential gap formed by the articular cartilage and

the synovial membrane of the joint capsule is closed and under negative

pressure with a small amount of synovial fluid.

2. The ileocecal valve: The end of the ileum protrudes into the cecum, and

there are lip-like projections on the ileal opening, which prevent the large

intestine contents from flowing back into the small intestine.

3. Mediastinum: The mediastinum is the general term for all organs,

structures and connective tissues between the left and right mediastinal

pleura.

4. Vein angle: Ipsilateral internal jugular vein and subclavian vein confluent

behind the sternoclavicular joint. The left side receives the thoracic duct and

the right side receives the injection of the right lymphatic duct.

5. Epidural space: The space/gap between the dura mater and the spinal

canal, which has venous plexus, spinal nerve roots and fat, and is under

negative pressure. Epidural anesthesia is often performed clinically here.

6. Spermatic cord: From superior extremities of testis to the deep inguinal

ring. Its contents include ductus deferens, testicular and deferential arteries,

and pampiniform plexus of veins, nerves, lymphatic vessels, and sheath

ligaments.
7. Sinoatrial node: The sinoatrial node is the pacemaker of the normal heart

and is located beneath the epicardium at the junction of the superior vena

cava and the right atrium. The SAN is made up of pacemaker cells which

polarize to generate an action potential. During diastole, the relaxed right

and left atria fill with blood. Once filled to capacity during systole, the SAN

causes them to contract simultaneously, thus pushing the blood through the

tricuspid and mitral valves into their respective right and left ventricles.

8. Pyramidal bundles: The pyramidal tracts/bundles include both the

corticonuclear tract and the corticospinal tract. These are aggregations of

efferent nerve fibers from the upper motor neurons that travel from the

cerebral cortex and terminate either in the brainstem (corticonuclear) or

spinal cord (corticospinal) and are referred to as lower motor neurons, they

are involved in the control of motor functions of the body. The pyramidal

tracts are named because they pass through the pyramids of the medulla

oblongata.

V. Short answer questions (3 points for each question, a total of 12

points)

1. What are the connecting structures between the vertebral arches?

Answer: 1. Yellow ligament: connected between adjacent vertebral plates.

2. In addition, there are interspinous ligaments and supraspinous

ligaments.
 3. Facet joints: The upper and lower facet joints of the adjacent

vertebrae form a small range of motion.

2. The location of the inguinal canal, the composition of the four walls and

the name and location of the inner mouth?

A: It is located in the upper half of the inguinal ligament. The anterior wall of

the tube is the external oblique aponeurosis, the posterior wall is the

transverse fascia and the inguinal hernia, the upper arm is the arcuate lower

edge of the oblique and transverse abdominal muscles, and the inferior wall

is the inguinal ligament. The inner mouth called the deep (abdominal) ring of

the inguinal canal, which is the outward protrusion of the transverse fascia

and is located 1.5cm above the ligamentum of the femoral ligament.

3. What are the parts of the colon/large intestines and the arteries that

supply each part?

A: It can be divided into four parts - ascending colon, transverse colon,

descending colon and sigmoid colon. Right colic artery: distributed in the

ascending colon. Middle colic artery: distributed in the transverse colon. Left

colic artery: distributed in the descending colon. Sigmoid arteries: distributed

in the sigmoid colon.

4. How is CSF produced? How does the brain circulate it?

A: CSF production: Cerebrospinal fluid is produced by the choroid plexus of

each ventricle.

Cerebrospinal fluid circulation: lateral ventricle → interventricular foramen →

third ventricle → mesencephalic (cerebral) aqueduct → fourth ventricle →

medial and lateral orifices → subarachnoid space, arachnoid membrane →

superior sagittal sinus → internal jugular vein.

VI. Long questions: (6 points for each question, a total of 12 points)

1. How is the hepatic portal vein synthesized? What are the branches? What

are the anastomoses with the superior and inferior vena cava? What are the

clinical manifestations of increased hepatic portal vein pressure? (6 points)

Answer: The portal vein is composed of superior mesenteric vein and splenic

vein confluent behind the pancreatic head. Branches of the portal vein

include the splenic vein, the superior mesenteric vein, the inferior

mesenteric vein, the left gastric vein, the right gastric vein, the gallbladder

vein, and the umbilical vein portal vein.

The anastomosis of the hepatic portal vein with the superior and inferior

facial veins: There are three main routes. (1) Anastomoses between the

esophageal venous plexus and the superior vena cava. (2) Anastomoses

between the rectal venous plexus and the inferior vena cava (3)

Anastomoses through the umbilical venous network and the superior and

inferior vena cava.

When the hepatic portal vein pressure increases, it can cause varicose veins

of the esophageal venous plexus, rectal venous plexus and umbilical

peripheral veins. If the varicose veins are ruptured of vomiting of blood,

blood in the stool and abdominal wall varicose veins results.

2. Try to describe the cranial nerves distributed to the optic organ and their

dominating area. (6 points)

Answer: The nerves distributed to the optic/visual organ are:

1) CN-II optic nerve, distributed to the division of retina. 2) CN-III oculomotor

nerve which innervate the superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus,

inferior oblique, and supraorbital levator (superior levator palpabrae),

pupillary sphincter, and ciliary muscle. 3) CN-IV trochlear nerve which

innervates the superior oblique muscle, and the CN - VI abducens nerve

dominates the lateral rectus muscle. 4) The CN-V trigeminal nerve branch to

the eye is distributed in the eyeball, lacrimal gland, conjunctiva, nasal

mucosa, upper face, forehead, and nasal dorsum, etc. CN-VII The facial nerve

of the greater part of the facial nerve innervates the lacrimal gland.

Anatomy Examination (4)

Fill in the blanks (20 empty, 0.5 points per space, 15 points)

1. Unpaired facial cranium (single bones) include: mandible, hyoid

bone, and vomer.

2. Masticatory muscles include: masseter muscle, temporalis, medial

pterygoid and lateral pterygoid.

3. Oropharynx forward with isthmus of fauces and oral cavity

communicate.

4. The sympathetic nerve lower center is located Intermediolateral

(IML) nucleus of spinal cord.

 5. The three constrictions of the male urethra are: internal urethral

orifice, membranous part, and external urethral orifice.

6. The three entrance of the right atrium is coronary sinus, inferior

vena cava and superior vena cava.

7. The fibrous membrane of the wall of the eyeball is divided into

corneal and sclera membrane.

8. The blood vessels of the nourishment of the heart is: left coronary

artery and right coronary artery.

Section 2. Single-choice questions (1 point for each question, a total

of 30 points, each of the four options given to the topic, only one is

in line with the requirements of the title.)

1. The surface projection of the lower lung boundary intersects at the midline

of the axillary. ( )

A. 6th rib B. 7th rib C. 8th rib D. 9th rib

2. Shoulder joint ( )

A. The lower joint capsule is weak B. The upper part of the joint

capsule is weak.

C. deep joint, small joint head. D. Can't do circular rotation

movement

3. The Internal oblique muscle ( )

 A. is located in the innermost layer of the abdominal wall.

B. the aponeurosis participates in the formation of a deep ring of the

inguinal canal.

C. the lower margin participates in the upper wall of the inguinal canal

D. the aponeurosis participates in the formation of a subcutaneous

ring.

4. The outer layer of the renal capsule is ( ).

A. fibrous capsule. B. fatty sac. C. renal fascia. D. peritoneum.

5. 8 indicates:

A. Left lower third molar. B. Left lower third premolar.

C. Right upper third molar D. Right upper third premolar.

6. Common bile duct ( )

A. Confluent from the left and right hepatic ducts.

B. From the cystic duct and hepatic duct confluence

C. Located behind the portal vein.

D. Direct opening to the descending part of the duodenum.

7. The second constriction of the esophagus:

A. is located at the junction with the left main bronchus.

B. is located at the intersection with the right main bronchus.

C. 15cm from incisors

D. 40cm from incisors.

8. What is wrong with the description of the right lung ( )

A. shorter and wider than the left lung.

 B. is divided into upper, middle and lower lobes by horizontal and

oblique fissures.

C. anterior margin of the lung has a sharp edge

D. the tip of the lung rises upwardly through the thorax to the base of

the neck (cervical root)

9. Pleura

(A) The left, right pleural cavity is linter-linked at the root of lung

(B) The parietal pleura lining in the chest wall and covering the lung

surface

(C) Inferior pleural and lower margin of lung

(D) The mediastinal pleural is part of the parietal pleura

10. Bladder:

(A) In men it is close to the front of the rectum

(B) Extraperitoneal organ

(C) The emptiness is in the pelvic cavity of the small bone

(D) Urethral opening at the tip of the pelvic cavity

11. Spleen:

(A) The diaphragmatic surface is divided into the left and right lobule

by the round ligament of the liver.

(B) The transverse sulcus of helium of the liver

(C) Intraperitoneal Organ

(D) Can secrete bile from the endocrine gland

12. The main ligaments to prevent the dropping of the uterus are
 (A) Circular ligament of uterus (B) Broad Ligament of the uterus

(C) Main ligaments of the uterus (D) Sacral Uterine Ligament

13. The narrowest Part of the laryngeal Cavity is:

(A) Laryngeal mouth (B) Vestibule Fissure C) Glottis fissure (D)

Subglottic Cavity

14. The scope of the lymphatic collection of the thoracic duct does

not include:

(A) Left half of the lower body (B) Right half of the lower

body

(C) Left half of the upper body (D) Right half of the upper

body

15. Tubal ligation is often done at:

(A) Uterus (B) Ampulla of the oviduct (C) Isthmus (D) Funnel of

Fallopian tube

16. The exit of the right ventricle is:

(A) Aorta Opening (B) Pulmonary artery orifice

(C) Coronary sinus orifice (D) Right atrioventricular foramen

17. The conduction system of the heart does not include:

(A) Sinoatrial Node (B) Atrioventricular Node

(C) Cardiac Muscle Fibers (D) Purkinje Fibers

18. The fibers emit three arteries of the convex side of the aortic

arch from right to left? (A) cephalic branchial, left subclavian artery

and left common carotid Artery

 (B) Cephalic branchial Trunk, Left Common Carotid Artery and Left

Subclavian artery (C) Branchial Artery, Right Common carotid artery,

Right Subclavian Artery

(D) Right Subclavian Artery, Right Common Carotid Artery and Cephalic

Brachial Trunk

19. Femoral Artery :

(A) Separated from the common iliac artery

(B) It is located inside the femoral triangle and in the medial apart of

the femoral vein

(C) Femoral artery mainly emits deep femoral artery

(D) Femoral artery is divided into terminal branches of the anterior

Tibial and posterior arteries.

20. The heart is in the thoracic cavity

(A) Superior mediastinum (B) Middle Mediastinum

(C) Posterior Mediastinum (D) Anterior Mediastinum

21. Adult lower spinal cord ends:

(A) Upper margin of the first lumbar Spine

(B) Lower edge of the first lumbar spine

(C) Lower margin of the 12th thoracic vertebrae

(D) The Lower Margin of the 2nd Lumbar Vertebrae

22. Superior Vena Cava

(A) From the left to internal jugular vein

(B) On the left side of the ascending aorta

 (C) Into the right atrium

(D) Collecting blood from the abdominal and abdominal organs

23. Macula:

(A) Photoreceptors cells

(B) is located on the nasal side of the optic disc

(C) It is the junction of the axon of the ganglion cells

(D) The most sensitive part of the eye to light

24. Hepatic portal vein:

(A) Have venous valve

(B) Synthesis of the splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein

(C) Collecting venous blood from the unpaired organs of the

abdominal cavity

(D) No collateral circulation between the superior vena cava and the

inferior vena cava

25. The audio receptor is

(A) Helix (B) Macula of the utricle (C) Macula of saccule (D) Crest

of ampulla

26. The nucleus of the cranial nerve, located in the midbrain is

(A) Oculomotor nucleus (B) Nucleus ambiguous

(C) Facial Nerve Nucleus (D) Hypoglossal Nucleus

27. Neurons of the anterior horn of the spinal cord

(A) Somatomotor neurons (B) Visceral Motor neuron

(C) Somatosensory neurons (D) Visceral Sensory Neurons

28. The auditory center is located

(A) Middle portion of posterior frontal gyrus

(B) Posterior portion of superior temporal Gyrus

(C) Posterior portion middle temporal Gyrus

(D) Angular Gyrus

29. The site of production of cerebrospinal fluid is

(A) The arteries of each ventricle of brain (B) Internal

jugular vein

(C) Internal carotid artery (D) The choroid of each ventricles

of the brain

30. The nerve that dominates the flexor muscle of the arm is

(A) Axillary Nerve (B) Media Nerve

(C) Musculocutaneous nerve (D) Radial Nerve

Section 3 Multiple Choice

1. Aortic Hiatus?

(A) Left Vague Nerve Passage (B) The level of the 12th thoracic

vertebrae

(C) Right Vagus Nerve (D) Thoracic Duct Passage

(E) Passage of aorta

2. Parts attached by the mesentery includes

(A) Jejunum, Ileum (B) Duodenum descending

 (C) Transverse Colon (D) Ascending Colon

(E) Sigmoid Colon

3. The arteries of the thyroid gland come from

(A) Internal carotid artery (B) External Carotid Artery

(C) Common carotid artery (D) Internal Thoracic Artery

(E) Cervical Trunk

4. The paranasal sinuses that open into the middle nasal canal:

(A) Frontal Sinus (B) Maxillary Sinus

(C) Anterior ethmoid group (D) Posterior ethmoid group

(E) Sphenoid sinus

5. Bladder is divided into:

(A) Bladder Fundus (B) Bladder Body

(C) Bladder Neck (D) Bladder Tube

(E) Vesical Apex

6. Parietal pleura is divided into:

(A) Diaphragmatic Pleura (B) Costal Pleura

(C) Mediastinal Pleura (D) Cervical Pleura

(D) Above all pairs

7. Left Ventricular intraventricular visible

(A) Trabeculae carneae (B) Papillary Muscle

(C) Chordae Tendineae (D) Mitral Valve

(E) Oval Fossa

8. Small Saphenous Vein

 (A) The lateral arch of the dorsum of the vein outer-side

(B) Through the posterolateral malleolus

(C) Goes up the middle of the back of the leg

(D) Injected into the popliteal vein

(E) Varicose Veins

9. Right internal capsule injury

(A) Right half of body paralysis

(B) Superficial sensation disorders of right body

(C) Left half of the body paralysis

(D) Shallow Sensory disturbance of the left half

(E) Bilateral visual field right side ipsilateral hemianopia.

10. Tympanum

(A) The lateral wall is the tympanic membrane

(B) The posterior wall is the mastoid wall

(C) The medial wall is the labyrinth wall

(D) The anterior wall is the jugular vein

(E) The inferior wall is the wall of the carotid artery

11. The left gastric artery

(A) From abdominal

(B) Originates from the common hepatic artery

(C) Anastomosis with the right artery of the stomach

(D) is located on wall of small curvature of stomach

(E) Anastomosis with the right gastric omental artery

 12. The internal structure of the cerebellum includes:

(A) Cerebellar cortex (B) Cerebellar medulla

(C) Basilar Nucleus (D) Ventricles

(E) Dentate Nucleus

13. The fibers bundle through the posterior limb of the internal

capsule is

(A) Auditory radiation (B) Red Nucleus Spinal Cord

(C) Corticospinal Tract (D) Spinal Cord and Thalamus tract

(E) Optic radiation

Anatomy Examination (5) this paper is not 100% accurate as pages

are missing from the original document

Section (1)

1. Each skeletal muscle includes two parts _____________________________

and _______________________________.

2. The basic structures of the joint are ____________________________ and

_________________________.

3. The entrance of the stomach is called _______________________ and the

exit is ________________________.
4. The uterus is located in between __________________________ and

____________________________.

5. The two expansions of the spinal cord _________________________ and

___________________________.

6. The entrance of the left ventricle is __________________________ and exit

is ____________________________________.

7. Bone Labyrinth is divided into three parts ________________________,

_____________________ and __________________________.

8. The somatosensory nucleus of the brain is dominated by the

contralateral cortical nucleus is _________________________ and

__________________________.

Section 2 Single Choice

1. The opening part of the cochlear parotid duct is?

(A) The relative buccal mucosa of the second molar of the mandible

(B) The relative buccal mucosa of the maxillary second molars

(C) The relative buccal mucosa of the mandibular second pre-

molars

(D) The relative buccal mucosa of the maxillary second pre-molars

2. Contractile of the diaphragm?

(A) Rising at the top and enlarging the chest to help breathing

(B) Fall at the top and reduce the chest to help breath out
 (C) The top is down and the chest expands to help breathing

(D) None of the above

3. The intestinal canal without colonic zone is?

(A) Cecum (B) Ascending colon (C) Sigmoid Colon (D)

Rectum

4. The outermost layer of the renal capsule is?

(A) Fibrous sac (B) Fatty Sac (C) Renal Fascia (D) The peritoneum

5. 8 represent

(A) Left maxillary third molars (B) Left maxillary Third Pre-

Molars

(C) Right maxillary third molars (D) Right maxillary third Pre-Molars

6. The narrowest part of the laryngeal cavity is

(A) Laryngeal Mouth (B) Laryngeal Vestibule

(C) Vestibule Fissure (D) Glottis Fissure

7. Second strictures of the esophagus

(A) Located at the intersection within the left main bronchus

(B) Located at the intersection with the right main bronchus

(C) 15cm of middle incisor

(D) 40cm of middle incisor

8. What’s wrong the right lung description?

(A) Shorter and wider than left lung

 (B) Divided into the upper and middle and lower lobes by horizontal

and oblique fissure

(C) Sharp edge of the anterior margin of lung

(D) The apex of the lungs upward through the upper thorax to the

cervical root

9. Pleura

(A) The left and right pleural cavity interlinked at root of lung

(B) The parietal pleura lining and covering the lung surface

(C) Inferior pleura and inferior pulmonary margin

(D) The mediastinal pleura is part of the parietal pleura

10. Bladder

(A) Close to the front of the rectum

(B) Extraperitoneal organ

(C) The emptiness is in the pelvic cavity of the small bone

(D) Urethral opening at the tip of the bladder

11. Liver

(A) The diagrammatic surface is divided into the left and right two

lobes by the round ligament of the liver

(B) The transverse sulcus of the visceral surface is the hilum of the

liver

(C) Intraperitoneal organ

(D) Can secrete digestive enzymes

12. The main ligaments to prevent the dropping of the uterus are
 (A) Circular ligament of the uterus

(B) Broad ligament of the uterus

(C) Main ligament of uterus

(D) Sacral uterine toughening

13. Internal organs of the peritoneum

(A) Appendix (B) Liver (C) Pancreas (D) Ascending Colon

 Aqueous Humor

(A) is produced by lens (B) Has a nutritional effect on cornea

and lens (C) is one of the refractive device (D) When the

reflux is blocked, the eye pressure can be increased (E) From

the anterior chamber of the eye through the pupil to the

posterior chamber into the scleral sinus

 Groin tube

(A) Located above the medial half of the inguinal ligament (B)

Inner mouth is ventral ring (C) The only aponeurosis of the

ventral oblique muscle (D) is a groin ligament

 The Bladder is divided into

(A) Bladder Fundus (B) Bladder Body (C) Bladder Neck (D)

Bladder Tube (E) Tip of the Bladder

 Parental Pleura division

(A) Diaphragmatic pleura B) Rib Pleura (C) Mediastinum Pleura

(D) pulmonary pleurae (E) All correct

 Visible in the right heart chamber

(A) Trabeculae carneae (B) Papillary Muscle (C) Chordae

Tendineae (D) Mitral Valve (E) Tricuspid Valve

 Small saphenous vein

(A) From lateral dorsal vein of itself to foot (B) Through the

posterior lateral malleolus (C) Upwards along the center of the

back of the leg (D) Injection into popliteal vein

 The distribution of the oculomotor nerve includes?

(A) Superior Rectus (B) Superior oblique muscle (C) Inferior

rectus (D) Inferior Oblique Muscle (E) Internal rectus muscle

 Internal Capsule

(A) Which is the focal point of the contact fibers (B) Between

the thalamus, the lenticular nucleus and the caudate nucleus

(C) Divided into three parts of the forelimbs, Posterior

limb/knee of internal capsule (E) Contralateral movement,

sensation and hearing impairment occurred during injury

 Lens

(A) thinning when looking at near object (B) is a double

convex lens (C) Is colorless, transparent and elastic (D) with

ciliary muscle in ciliary body (E) Is known as section of eye

where turbidity presbyopia

 The basilar nuclei are

 (A) Caudate nucleus (B) Lenticular nucleus (C) Claustrum

nuclei Nucleus (D) amygdaloid (E) Dentate Nucleus

 Vas Deferens

(A) Originates from the upper end of the testis (B) Divided into

four parts (C) Full length of the spermatic cord (D) spermatic

cord position is easy to touch (E) A pipe for the relay of sperm

and hormone

 Sternum

(A) Belongs to the flat bones (B) Can be divided into 2 parts,

the handle the body (C) Divided into 3 parts, the handle the

body and xiphoid process (D) Superior margin of jugular vein

(E) The transverse ridge of the handle is the thoracic bone

angle, and the third side relate to the costal cartilage

 The structure of the vertebral body is

(A) The intervertebral disc (B) Ligamentum Flavum (C)

Anterior longitudinal ligament (D) Articular Process of joint (E)

Posterior longitudinal Ligament

 The cecum

(A) is the starting part of the large intestine (B) Is part of the

colon (C) Has a colonic band, with colonic and fatty (D) Is the
 extraperitoneal organ (E) With the opening of the appendix

below the ileocecal valve

 Kidney

(A) Is the parenchymal organ (B) Is an intraperitoneal (C) Is

located on both side of the spinal cord (D) Has adrenal gland

on upper end (E.) Lower end ureter

 Ovaries

(A) Female genital organ/gland (B) extraperitoneal organ (C)

does not change with age (D) Inter-peritoneal organ (E) The

organ runs the egg into the fallopian tube through the pipe

 The arteries of the stomach are

(A) Left gastric artery (B) Right gastric artery (C) Short

Gastric artery (D) Superior Mesenteric Artery (E.) Right artery

of the stomach omentum

 The direct branches of the inferior vena cava

(A) Hepatic vein (B) Renal Sinus (C) Testicular Veins

Section 4:

1. Pharynx isthmus

2. Lesser Omentum
 3. Macula

4. Ganglion

5. Pterion

6. Renal Portal

7. Azygos Vein

8. Hippocampal Structure

Section 5

1. The composition, characteristic and movement of the shoulder joint?

 2. Location and division of the fallopian tubes are described

3. What are the conduction system of the heart?

4. Description: The location and nucleus of sympathetic and parasympathetic

nerve centers

Section 6

1. What are the symptoms of humeral surgical neck fracture, middle humeral

fracture and humeral epicondyle fracture?

2. What are the characteristic of the lateral view of the spine? Why does disc

herniation occur frequently in the waist and tend to move backward?

Anatomy Diagram Examination

Section 1

1. _________________ 2. ___________________ 3. __________________ 4. _________________

5. ___________________ 6. _______________ _ 7. ________________ 8. __________________

9. ____________________ 10. _________________________

Section 2

1. ___________________ 2. ________________ 3. __________________ 4. ________________

5. ___________________ 6. _________________ 7. ________________ 8. _________________

9. ____________________ 10. ___________________

Section 3

1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. _________________ 4. _________________

5. _______________ 6. _________________ 7. ________________ 8. ___________________

9. ________________ 10. _________________