Research On Online Shopping
Research On Online Shopping
Research On Online Shopping
IN DAVAO CITY
Fatima Jean Bueno, Axl Mie Campomanes, Patricia Diaz, Carla May Dodo,
Diane Miedes, Guilia Hanella Minoza, Rhiz Shanen Navacilla,
Dasshelle Omas-as, Charlyn Pasoluhan, Eliza Jackiellyne Sagpang,
Alyssa Samosino and Mary Angel Serna
INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study
Reported in India, Vishnoi (2019) argues that the absurd rate of constant growth in
e-commerce emerged market crowds of small and big competitors in Asian countries, and
necessitated these online marketplaces to eradicate circumstances that decline the
buyers’ motivation. Ismail (2015) mentioned that Singapore experienced growth in e-
commerce for the past four years, but still conclude that customers still demand flexibility
shopping experience. Some online shoppers say that free shipping is critical to make the
purchase, and it is more convenient for them to discover products based on their
preferences. As reported by Valdez (2018), the expanding industry of e-commerce has
ignored these minimal aspects of issues that impact customers’ product reviews such as
damaged products, and security. These are a few of the problems emphasized by the
article that commonly result in consumers not recommending the site.
Furthermore, a concern raised from the local area of Davao City customers
indicated that courier did not follow the said remarks, and the seller did not write the
additional notes on the parcel having the outcome of the seller, courier, and the customer
conflict. This communication mishap proves that the other parties relevant to the services
given by the company can impact customer satisfaction and online marketplace review
(Serebo, 2018). According to Larotsap and Remoto (2018), the courier tapped by the
seller and the buyer, approved by the online company, plays a vital role in meeting the
clients’ expectations in terms of speedy transactions. More of the problems of online
shopping that occur within local areas involve the courier not adhering to the schedule of
sending or shipping.
Level of Customers’
Profile of the Respondents: Satisfaction on Online
Shopping Transaction:
Age Product Quality
Sex Delivery and Logistics
Achieved Status Modes of Payment
Return and Guarantee Policies
Security
This research used the Theory of Buyer Behavior by Howard and Sheth
(1969), which explains the buying behavior of individuals over some time, and an
attempt to explain the brand choice decisions of the buyer. They suggested that
consumers’ decision making varies according to the strength of the attitude
towards the brands. If consumers do not have healthy attitudes, they will be
engaged in Extended Problem Solving and actively seek a piece of information to
maximize brand obscurity. In such an instance, consumers will undertake
prolonged deliberation before deciding which product to purchase or to make any
purchase. As the product becomes more familiar to the consumer, the processes
will be undertaken less conscientiously as the consumer undertakes.
The theory of Buyer Behavior inclines with the conducted study since the
research is concerned about the customers’ satisfaction with the product. The
same way it was expressed in the theory that online shoppers have certain
factors to consider when buying a product online. This theory also explains how
an active attitude towards the brands affect the buyer’s decision in shopping
online and how they are going to decide what to buy if they do not have strong
knowledge about the product. Hence, the attitude and norms are the factors that
can be the reason for an increase of satisfied online shoppers on the products
that they receive. This theory can be used in the study since it helps the
researchers to determine what are the preferences of the online shoppers in
terms of the products brand quality. The researchers can also identify what are in
those brands that influence online shoppers to choose and purchase it than other
brands.
METHODS
Research Design
The type of research used in this study is Quantitative Research. The goal
of quantitative research is to determine the relationship between one issue and
another in a population (Hopkins, 2008). The objective of this study will be
achieved with the use of descriptive – comparative research design. As defined
by Leedy and Ormrod (2001), descriptive research entails the characteristics of
an observed phenomenon. Gay (1987) further discussed that descriptive
research design includes gathering data through information reviews,
observation, or surveys. Richardson (2018) stated that comparative research
compares two groups in an aim to formulate a conclusion and is used to attempt
to distinguish similarities and differences between groups; and these studies are
often cross-national, comparing two separate groups. According to Zikmund
(2003), the method of descriptive – comparative research design can help to
obtain the precise information and could provide an opportunity for gathering
feedback on the respondents’ satisfaction on online shopping transactions.
Davao City is a vastly urbanized city in the southeastern Mindanao island in the
Philippines. The city is the third-largest city in the Philippines in terms of the land area
having 943.48 square miles. It is also one of the populated cities in the country, and the
most populated in Mindanao (The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2013).
Urban areas fit the location for the data gathering since it has better access to
the internet. The scope of this research is within Davao City only, specifically in places
that are usually people drop by for personal purposes and belonged to an institution.
These places had many people that the researchers found their respondents in this
research.
Research Instrument
This study utilized two adapted research questionnaires having two parts.
The first part measured the profile section of the respondents, which includes
age, sex, achieved status, and monthly allowance. The second part measured
the level of customers’ satisfaction in terms of product quality, delivery and
logistics, modes of payment, return and guarantee policies, and security. The
survey is a thirty (30) item instrument that consists of six (6) measures for
product quality, six (6) for delivery and logistics, six (6) for modes of payment, six
(6) for return and guarantee policies, and six (6) for security. These items will be
answered using the 4-point Likert scale. For the interpreted result, the subject
used will be the range interval for computation after the analysis and
interpretation of the gathered data.
Asking for Approval. The researchers wrote a requisition letter that was
addressed to the Basic Education Department Principal, asking for authorization
that the study have been approved for its conduct within the city.
Formulating Survey Questions. The researchers contrived relevant
questions for every determined indicator which assisted them in affirming the
results of the study.
Gathering of Data. The researchers collected the survey forms after the
respondents answered the given questionnaire.
Statistical Tools
In this study, the following statistical tools were utilized to interpret and
analyze the data gathered:
Ethical Consideration
Desiderio, L. (2019, June 07). DTI investigating Shopee amid outrage from
Blackpink fans. Retrieved July 22, 2019, from
https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/06/08/1924704/dti-investigating-
Glen, S. (2013, August 31). How to use Slovin's formula. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IyMihMHwIZc&feature=share on August 1,
2019
Larotsap, L., Jr., & Remoto, B. A. (2018, December 28). Shoppe - Xpost
integrated. Retrieved July 22, 2019, from
https://www.complaintsboard.com/complaints/shopee-xpost-integrated-
c1003462.html
Leedy, Paul D., and Jeanne Ellis Ormrod. (2016). Practical research: planning
and design. Boston: Pearson.
Mittal, T. (2017, April 04). Common problems faced by customers while
shopping online. Retrieved from https://yourstory.com/2017/04/common-
problems-online- shopping/
Schaefer GO, et al. Kennedy Inst Ethics J. 2010. Schaefer GO1, Wertheimer
National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2005. Ethical
Considerations for Research on Housing-Related Health Hazards Involving
Children. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
https://doi.org/10.17226/11450.
Sieber JE. Planning research: Basic ethical decision-making. In: Sales BD,
Folkman S, editors. Ethics in research with human participants. Washington, DC:
American Psychological Association; 2000. pp. 13–26
Vishnoi, H. (2019, June 20). 10 Problems That Every E-commerce Faces and
Their Solutions 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2019, from
https://acquire.io/blog/problems-solutions-ecommerce-faces/
University of the Immaculate Conception
Basic Education Department
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL UNIT
J. P. Laurel Avenue, Bajada, Davao City, Philippines
Respectfully yours,
ALYSSA C. SAMOSINO
Research Representative
Noted by:
Approved by:
To the respondents,
General Instructions: Kindly fill in the blanks with the necessary information. On
the statements below, check the appropriate box that corresponds to your
answer on the given rating below.
Statements:
I. Product Quality 4 3 2 1
1. I like the quality of the products I purchased.
2. The information obtained through online shopping is
consistent with the quality of the product.
3. The quality of the product was ensured while
purchased online.
4. I believe that the products I purchased is made of high
quality materials
5. The products I received were what I expected.
6. I am satisfied with the packaging that preserved the
quality of the product.
V. Security 4 3 2 1
1. Registration process details are retained securely.
2. The privacy policy is accessible to every consumer.
3. The online shopping entity guarantees security
measures for the account information.
4. The entity provides term and conditions upon signing
up on the website or application.
5. The online entity validates the account of the user.
6. I am satisfied with the security guidelines implemented.
University of the Immaculate Conception
Basic Education Department
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL UNIT
J. P. Laurel Avenue, Bajada, Davao City, Philippines
INFORMED CONSENT
Informed Consent Form for: Satisfaction on Online Shopping Transaction Among Citizens in
Davao City
Name of the Researcher(s): Fatima Jean Bueno, Axl Mie Campomanes, Patricia Diaz,
Carla May Dodo, Diane Miedes, Guilia Hanella Minoza, Rhiz
Shanen Navacilla, Catherine Dasshelle Omas-as, Charlyn
Pasoluhan, Eliza Jackiellyne Sagpang, Alyssa Samosino and
Mary Angel Serna
INTRODUCTION
You are invited to participate in a research study conducted by Fatima Jean Bueno, Axl Mie
Campomanes, Patricia Diaz, Carla May Dodo, Diane Miedes, Guilia Hanella Minoza, Rhiz
Shanen Navacilla, Catherine Dasshelle Omas-as, Charlyn Pasoluhan, Eliza Jackiellyne
Sagpang, Alyssa Samosino and Mary Angel Serna, at the University of the Immaculate
Conception, because you fit the inclusion criteria for informant of my study.
Your participation is completely voluntary. Please read the information below, and ask
questions about anything you do not understand, before deciding whether to participate.
Please take as much time as you need to read the consent form. You may also decide to
discuss participation with your family or friends.
If you decide to participate, you will be asked to sign this form. You will be given a copy of this
form.
STUDY PROCEDURES
If you volunteer to participate in this study, you will be asked to participate by answering the
survey questionnaire which you can finish in more or less 30 minutes.
This research can contribute to the few and scanty studies on customer satisfaction among
the citizens which is set to determine the level of customer satisfaction among the citizens in
Davao City. With this study as a reference material, it helps the entity in making business
decisions and increase customer retention. Thus, this research will be helpful to these
entities as it helps in maintaining a good relationship to the clients to boost their loyalty and
result to a stable financial performance. Moreover, this study promotes media freedom
through voicing out of comments and ratings from the customers. Similarly, we see the data
gathered to be necessary for the anticipating researchers on this matter concerning the ideas
that may be important to their future research endeavours.
CONFIDENTIALITY
Any identifiable information obtained in connection with this study will remain confidential,
except if necessary to protect your rights or welfare. This certificate means that the
researcher can resist the release of information about your participation to people who are
not connected with the study. When the results of the research are published or discussed in
conferences, no identifiable information will be used.
I have read the information provided above. I have been given a chance to ask
questions. My questions have been answered to my satisfaction, and I agree to
participate in this study. I have been given a copy of this form. I can withdraw my
consent at any time and discontinue participation without penalty.
______________________________________ _____________________
Signature above Printed Name of Participant Date Signed
______________________________ __________________
Name of Person Obtaining Consent Date Signed
University of the Immaculate Conception
Basic Education Department
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL UNIT
J. P. Laurel Avenue, Bajada, Davao City, Philippines
CONSENT FORM
You are being asked permission for your child to participate in this conducted study entitled
Satisfaction on Online Shopping transaction among citizens in Davao City. For you to be able to
make an informed decision whether you want your child to participate in this conducted study,
you should understand first what the study is all about, as well as the possible risks and benefits
of this study. This process is known as informed consent. This form describes the purpose,
procedures, possible benefits, and risks of the study. It also explains how your child’s personal
information will be used and protected. Once you have read this form and your questions about
the study are answered, you will be asked to sign it for verification. This will allow your child’s
participation in this study. You should receive a copy of this document to take with you.
Explanation of Study
This research studies the satisfaction on online shopping transaction among citizens in Davao
City that aims to give information of what online shopping transaction is very popular and mostly
used by the people nowadays. We would like to conduct a survey in order to determine how
satisfied the respondents in using the online shopping applications. If you allow your child to
answer our survey questionnaire, they would encounter a questions such as how satisfied they
are by the quality of the products; how fast the delivery; if the procedure of paying for the goods is
easy to manipulate; if they are satisfied for the return and guarantee policy and the security of the
products, they are also required to include their monthly allowance as well as their age, thus, they
will answer the survey by checking the box under the numbers that is appropriate to their ratings.
Your child's participation in the study will last for a minimum of 1 minute and a maximum
of 2 minutes to answer the survey questionnaires. We will solely distribute the questionnaires
during your child's vacant time.
The respondent may feel too bombarded of the questions provided by the survey
questionnaire or may have difficulty in recalling their experiences in online
transaction.
Benefits
The ratings extracted from the respondents are of great importance to the online business
industry owing to the fact that this study may formulate a system to aid in improving the quality
online shopping transactions.
Independently, this paper will be of huge assistance to the online shopping entities as it can be a
venue to assess their operations to which areas are to improve and/or maintain specifically on
their product quality, delivery and logistics, modes of payment, return and guarantee policies, and
security.
The participants answers will be safe by keeping their identity private and following the ethical
considerations that was set by the researchers of the study.
Compensation
You have read this consent form and have been given the opportunity to ask questions
and have them answered.
You have been informed of potential risks to your children and they have been explained
to your satisfaction.
You are 18 years of age or older.
Your child’s participation in this research is completely voluntary.
Your child may leave the study anytime. If your child decides to stop participating in the
study, there will be no penalty to your child and he/she will not loose any benefits to
which he/she is otherwise entitled.
Information to participants
In the Philippines, Filipinos are using their mobile phones to purchase items overseas or
in the Philippines. According to Pedroso (2015), many of the Filipinos are satisfied in online
shopping because it is convenient, fun and easy. And also there are some respondents are not
satisfied in online shopping because of the delivery delay, product quality and etc. Our research
would like to demonstrate understanding on the accounts and experiences of the citizens in
Davao City regarding this matter.
Assent form
For the students: I am being asked to decide if I want to be in this study.
I know that if I were to be in this study,
l will first be oriented regarding the purpose and aims of the study and reassured of the
confidentiality of my identity.
Any questions l have in mind regarding the study will be entertained and answered
truthfully.
l will be asked questions that encompass my experiences on the teaching methods used
by the UIC Senior High School faculty.
l may leave the study anytime. If l decided to stop participating in the study, there will be
no penalty to myself and l will not lose any benefits to which l am otherwise entitled.