Filipino Have A Tendency To Self

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Filipino have a tendency to self-diagnose, self-medicate, and seek alternative therapies.

In rural areas in
the Philippines, people go for Hilot for relief of pain and aches instead of seeking medical attention. In
an alternative context, Hilot may refer to a practitioner or the practice of chiropractic manipulation and
massage for the diagnosis and treatment of musculoligamentous and musculoskeletal ailments.

Filipino use home remedies in the form of medicinal plants are also popular for Filipinos who believe
that plants can heal common ailments. The practice of self-healing and self-treatment prevents them
from getting early formal medical access and interventions. This poses a great concern to most health
care providers, as Filipinos only seek medical care when their medical condition is already very serious
or in an advanced stage.

Three concepts underlie Filipino health beliefs and practices: flushing, heating, and protection. Each
identifies a basic process used to promote good health. Flushing keeps the body free from debris,
heating maintains a balanced internal temperature, and protection guards the body from outside
influences. Although Western and scientific concepts are similar, Filipino theories are founded on
different premises. Flushing is based on the notion that the body is a container that collects impurities,
heating means that hot and cold qualities must be balanced in the body, and protection involves
safeguarding the body’s boundaries from supernatural as well as natural forces. Thus they still seek
home remedies rather than getting professional health services from a medical doctor. An example is
the consumption of tea for stomachaches, boiling ginger and drinking water for a sore throat, and
boiling corn hair and drinking water to promote urination. Although the approach might be benign, it is
the delay of medical attention that may worsen the medical ailment and miss the optimal treatment
opportunity.

Filipinos have a high tolerance to pain. For example, one of the author’s sisters has severe arthritis, yet
she continues to do housework regardless of her pain. Filipino normally use home remedies such as
liniments and topical ointments and manage pain before seeking medical care or while under medical
treatment.

The belief in the bahala na attitude predominates pain management, especially for first-generation
Filipino. They value the opinion of elder family members regarding their condition or the opinion of a
trusted friend before seeking medical attention. The elderly is also secretive of their ailments and the
types of home remedies used to control their conditions. Such secrecy poses greater risks of herbal or
medicinal interactions.

Filipino women, especially the first generation, are usually very reserved in terms of subjecting
themselves to medical testing related to female body parts. Some deeply religious women may consider
touching their breasts to be a sin. Other traditional women may consider self-examination a violation of
respect for their body. For these types of examinations, a female provider is usually preferred, although
a male physician who communicates sensitivity, respect, and gentleness would be acceptable. In
recognition of the heightened sense of modesty on the part of Filipinos, health care providers should ask
permission before examinations and avoid rushing through. Explanation should be offered before,
during, and after procedures.

Ordonez R.V., Gandeza,N. (2016) Integrating Traditional Beliefs and Modern Medicine: Filipino Nurses’
Health Beliefs, Behaviors, and Practice. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?
doi=10.1.1.829.9397&rep=rep1&type=pdf

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