0% found this document useful (0 votes)
274 views24 pages

Geometry Formula

1. The document provides information on geometry concepts including areas of triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, and circles. It also covers properties related to these shapes. 2. Formulas are given for calculating the areas of various triangles based on known sides or angles. Formulas are also provided for finding areas of quadrilaterals, regular polygons inscribed in or circumscribing circles, and sectors of circles. 3. Additional properties covered include relationships between sides, angles, radii, diameters, chords, tangents, and secants of shapes as well as sums of interior and exterior angles.

Uploaded by

Jeff
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
274 views24 pages

Geometry Formula

1. The document provides information on geometry concepts including areas of triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, and circles. It also covers properties related to these shapes. 2. Formulas are given for calculating the areas of various triangles based on known sides or angles. Formulas are also provided for finding areas of quadrilaterals, regular polygons inscribed in or circumscribing circles, and sectors of circles. 3. Additional properties covered include relationships between sides, angles, radii, diameters, chords, tangents, and secants of shapes as well as sums of interior and exterior angles.

Uploaded by

Jeff
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

GEOMETRY

TRIANGLES
1. Area of triangle with three sides given:

𝑨 = √𝒔(𝒔 − 𝒂)(𝒔 − 𝒃)(𝒔 − 𝒄)

𝒂+𝒃+𝒄
𝒔=
𝟐

2. Area of triangle with two adjacent sides given and


the included angle.

𝒃𝒄 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜽
𝑨=
𝟐

3. Area of triangle with one side and two adjacent


angles given.

𝒃𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝑪
𝑨=
𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝑩

4. Area of triangle inscribed in a circle.

𝒂𝒃𝒄
𝑨=
𝟒𝒓

5. Area of triangle circumscribing a circle.

𝑨 = 𝒓𝒔

𝒂+𝒃+𝒄
𝒔=
𝟐
6. Area of triangle with an escribed circle tangent to
side “a”.

𝑨 = 𝒓(𝑺 − 𝒂)

𝒂+𝒃+𝒄
𝑺=
𝟐

7. Length of medians.

𝟏
𝒉𝒂 = √𝟐𝒃𝟐 + 𝟐𝒄𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐
𝟐

8. Length of bisector of an angle.

𝟐√𝒂𝒄𝒔(𝒔 − 𝒃)
𝒉𝒃 =
𝒂+𝒄

𝒉𝒃 𝟐 = 𝒂𝒄 − 𝒙(𝒃 − 𝒙)

𝒙 𝒃−𝒙
=
𝒄 𝒂

9. Bisector of three angles of a triangle.

𝑨 = 𝒓𝒔

𝒂+𝒃+𝒄
𝒔=
𝟐

10. Perpendicular bisector of the sides of a triangle.

𝒂𝒃𝒄
𝑨=
𝟒𝒓

11. Relation between 2 sides of triangle, altitude on


the 3rd side and radius of circumscribing circle.

𝒂𝒃
𝒓=
𝟐𝒉𝒄
QUADRILATERALS
1. Parallelogram

𝒅𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜽
a) 𝑨 = 𝟐

b) The segments of diagonals w/c intersect


each other are equal.

2. Rhombus

𝒅𝟏 𝒅𝟐
𝑨=
𝟐

Note: Diagonals are perpendicular to each


other.

3. Four sides are not equal and not parallel to each


other, with given diagonals and its angle of
intersection.

𝒅𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜽
𝑨=
𝟐

4. Four sides not parallel to each other and sum of


opposite angles are known.

𝑩+𝑫
𝜽=
𝟐

𝑨+𝑪
𝜽=
𝟐

(𝒔 − 𝒂)(𝒔 − 𝒃)(𝒔 − 𝒄)
𝑨=√
−𝒂𝒃𝒄𝒅 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽

𝒂+𝒃+𝒄+𝒅
𝑺=
𝟐

5. Cyclic quadrilateral
(Quadrilaterals inscribe in a circle)

∠𝑩 + ∠𝑫 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
∠𝑨 + ∠𝑪 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°

𝒂+𝒃+𝒄+𝒅
𝒔=
𝟐

(𝒔 − 𝒂)(𝒔 − 𝒃)
a) 𝑨 = √
(𝒔 − 𝒄)(𝒔 − 𝒅)

b) Ptolemy’s Theorem:
𝒂𝒄 + 𝒃𝒅 = 𝒅𝟏 𝒅𝟐

c) Radius of circle circumscribing a


quadrilateral.

√(𝒂𝒃 + 𝒄𝒅)(𝒂𝒄 + 𝒃𝒅)(𝒂𝒅 + 𝒃𝒄)


𝑹=
𝟒𝑨

𝑨 = √(𝒔 − 𝒂)(𝒔 − 𝒃)(𝒔 − 𝒄)(𝒔 − 𝒅)

6. Quadrilateral inscribed in a circle with one side as


diameter of a circle.

a) 𝒂𝒄 + 𝒃𝒅 = 𝒅𝟏 𝒅𝟐
(Ptolemy’s Theorem)

𝒅𝟏
b) 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜽 = 𝒅
𝒂
𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝜽 =
𝒅
𝒅𝟐
c) 𝑺𝒊𝒏 ∝= 𝒅
𝒄
𝑪𝒐𝒔 ∝=
𝒅

(𝒔 − 𝒂)(𝒔 − 𝒃)
d) 𝑨 = √
(𝒔 − 𝒄)(𝒔 − 𝒅)
𝒂+𝒃+𝒄+𝒅
𝒔=
𝟐

7. Cyclic Quadrilateral circumscribing a circle.

𝑨 = √𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 𝒅
𝒂+𝒃+𝒄+𝒅
𝑺=
𝟐

𝑨 = 𝒓𝑺

𝟐√𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 𝒅
𝒓=
𝒂+𝒃+𝒄+𝒅

8. Trapezoid

𝒂+𝒃
𝑴𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒎 𝒙 =
𝟐

𝒂+𝒃
𝑨= 𝒉
𝟐

9. Trapezium

𝒂+𝒃
𝑨= 𝒉
𝟐

10. Length of dividing line which is parallel to the two


parallel lines.

𝒎𝒃𝟐 𝟐 + 𝒏𝒃𝟏 𝟐
𝒙= √
𝒎+𝒏

𝒎=𝒏=𝟏

If the ratio of areas are equal

𝒙 = 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆


POLYGONS
1. Sum of interior angles of a polygon.

𝑺 = (𝒏 − 𝟐)𝟏𝟖𝟎°

2. Interior angle of a polygon.

(𝒏 − 𝟐)𝟏𝟖𝟎
= 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆
𝒏

3. Sum of exterior of polygon.

𝑺 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎°

4. Relation of sides of a polygon and the diagonals


of a polygon.

𝒏 = 𝒏𝒐. 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔

𝑫 = 𝒏𝒐. 𝒐𝒇 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒔

𝒏
𝑫= (𝒏 − 𝟑)
𝟐

5. Number of sides of a polygon.

Triangle = 3 sides
Quadrilateral = 4 sides
Tetragon = 4 sides
Pentagon = 5 sides
Hexagon = 6 sides
Heptagon = 7 sides
Octagon = 8 sides
Nonagon = 9 sides
Enneagon = 9 sides
Decagon = 10 sides
Undecagon = 11 sides
Dodecagon = 12 sides
Quindecagon = 15 sides
Icosagon = 20 sides
Chillagon = 1000 sides
AREAS OF POLYGONS:
6. Hexagon inscribed in a circle.

𝒓𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎° (𝟔)


𝑨=
𝟐

7. Hexagon circumscribing a circle.

𝒓
𝒙=
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝟎°

(𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎°) (𝟔)


𝑨=
𝟐

8. Pentagon inscribed in a circle.

𝒓𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝟐° (𝟓)


𝑨=
𝟐

9. Pentagon circumscribing a circle.

𝒓
𝒙=
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝟔°

(𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝟐°) (𝟓)


𝑨=
𝟐

10. Square inscribed in a circle inscribed in a


hexagon.

𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐 = (𝟐𝒓)𝟐

𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎° (𝟔)


𝑨=
𝟐
11. Pentagram:
(5 pointed star)

𝒓𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝟖° 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝟔° (𝟏𝟎)


𝑨=
𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝟐𝟔°

12. Hexagram:
(6 pointed star)

𝒓𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝟎° 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝟎° (𝟏𝟐)


𝑨=
𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝟐𝟎°

𝒓 = 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒔𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒆𝒅 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆

13. Polygon circumscribing a circle with an area of


𝐴𝑐 .

𝒏 𝑨𝒄 𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝑨= 𝐭𝐚𝐧 ( )
𝝅 𝒏

A = area of polygon circumscribing a circle

𝑨𝒄 = area of circle
𝒏 = number of sides of polygon

14. Polygon inscribed in a circle having an area 𝐴𝑐 .

𝒏 𝑨𝒄 𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝑨= 𝐒𝐢𝐧 ( )
𝝅 𝒏

𝑨𝒄 = 𝝅 𝒓𝟐 (𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆)

𝒏 = number of sides of polygon


CIRCLES
1. Area of circle:

𝑨 = 𝝅 𝒓𝟐

𝝅 𝒅𝟐
𝑨=
𝟒

2. Circumference of circle

𝑪=𝟐𝝅𝒓

Geodesic = shortest distance from a point to


a circle.

OTHER PROPERTIES OF CIRCLES


1. Angle between the tangent of a circle and the
chord is equal to one half the central angle.

𝟏
𝜷= 𝜽
𝟐

2. Inscribed angle in a circle is only one half of its


intercepted arc.

𝟏
𝜷= 𝜽
𝟐

3. The product of the segments of a chord


intersecting each other are equal.

𝒂𝒃 = 𝒄𝒅
4. Angle of intersection of two chords.

𝑪𝑫 + 𝑨𝑩
𝜽=
𝟐

5. Angle between two secants.

𝑪𝑫 − 𝑨𝑩
𝜷=
𝟐

6. Angle between tangent and a secant.

𝑪𝑩 − 𝑨𝑩
𝜽=
𝟐

7. Ptolemy’s Theorem for a Cyclic Quadrilateral

𝒂𝒄 + 𝒃𝒅 = 𝒅𝟏 𝒅𝟐

8. Relation between tangents, secant and its


external segment.

𝑨𝑫 𝑨𝑩
=
𝑨𝑩 𝑨𝑪
9. Relation between secants and its external
segment.

𝑨𝑪(𝑨𝑩) = 𝑨𝑬(𝑨𝑫)

10. Relation between radius of a circle circumscribing


a triangle with two sides known and an altitude to
the 3rd side.

𝒂𝒃
𝟐𝒓 =
𝒉𝒄

𝒂𝒃
𝒓=
𝟐𝒉𝒄

11. Angle between tangents to a circle.

(𝜶 − 𝜷)
𝜽=
𝟐
SECTORS and SEGMENTS of a CIRCLE

Length of Arc:
𝑺 = 𝒓𝜽
𝜽 = central angle in radians
𝒓 = radius of circle
𝑺 = length of arc

Area of a circular sector:


a. Where 𝜃 = is in degrees

𝑨𝒔 𝝅𝒓𝟐
=
𝜽 𝟑𝟔𝟎

𝝅𝒓𝟐
𝑨𝒔 =
𝟑𝟔𝟎

b. Where 𝜃 = is in radius

𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝜽
𝑨𝒔 =
𝟐𝝅

𝒓𝟐 𝜽
𝑨𝒔 =
𝟐

Area of Circular Segment


𝑨𝒔𝒆𝒈 = 𝑨𝒔𝒆𝒄 − 𝑨𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂

𝑨𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝝅𝒓𝟐
=
𝟐𝜽 𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝜽
𝑨𝒔𝒆𝒄 =
𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝟐𝒓 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒓 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝑨𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂 =
𝟐
𝑨𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂 = 𝒓𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝜽
𝑨𝒔𝒆𝒈 = − 𝒓𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝑾𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝜽 = 𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒆𝒔
CONES
1. Volume of Cone

𝝅 𝒓𝟐 𝒉
𝑽= (𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆)
𝟑

2. Lateral area of Cone

𝑳𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐 + 𝒉𝟐

𝑳 = 𝒔𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕

𝑳𝟐 𝜽
𝑨=
𝟐

𝟐𝝅𝒓 = 𝑳 𝜽

𝟐𝝅𝒓
𝜽=
𝑳

𝑳𝟐 (𝟐𝝅𝒓)
𝑺=
𝟐𝑳

𝑺 = 𝝅 𝒓 𝑳 (𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂)

3. Relation of Volume and height

𝑽𝟏 𝒉𝟏 𝟑
=
𝑽𝟐 𝒉𝟐 𝟑

4. Relation of surface area and height

𝑺𝟏 𝒉𝟏 𝟐
=
𝑺𝟐 𝒉𝟐 𝟐
FRUSTUM OF A CONE
1. Volume of Frustum of a right circular cone

𝒓𝒉 𝟐
𝑽𝒐𝒍. = (𝒓 + 𝑹𝟐 + 𝒓𝑹)
𝟑

2. Lateral area of a Frustum of a Cone

𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = 𝝅 𝑳 (𝑹 + 𝒓)

3. Volume of Frustum of a cone with inclined axis

𝒓𝒉 𝟐
𝑽𝒐𝒍. = (𝒓 + 𝑹𝟐 + 𝒓𝑹)
𝟑

𝑨 = 𝑳 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜽
PYRAMIDS
1. Pyramids with Triangular base

𝑨𝒉
𝑽=
𝟑

𝑨 = 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆

𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎°
𝑨=
𝟐

2. Pyramids with Square Base

𝑨𝒉
𝑽=
𝟑

𝑨 = 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆

𝑨 = 𝒙𝟐

3. Pyramids with Hexagonal base

𝑨𝒉
𝑽=
𝟑

𝑨 = 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒙𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒏

𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎°
𝑨= (𝟔)
𝟐

4. Pyramids with Pentagonal base

𝑨𝒉
𝑽=
𝟑

𝑨 = 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒏

𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟓𝟒° 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟓𝟒°


𝑨=
𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝟐°
PRISM AND PRISMATOID
1. Right Prism with an Equilateral Triangle Base

𝑽=𝑨𝒉

𝑽 = 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒎

𝑨 = 𝒄𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒔 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆

𝒉 = 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆𝒔

2. Right Prism with Hexagonal Base

𝑽=𝑨𝒉

𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎° (𝟔)


𝑨=
𝟐

3. Right Prism with Pentagonal Base

𝑽=𝑨𝒉

𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟓𝟒° 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟓𝟒°


𝑨=
𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝟐°

4. Right Prism with Octagonal Base

𝑽=𝑨𝒉

𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟒𝟓° (𝟖)


𝑨=
𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝟐°

5. Right Prism with Trapezoidal Base


𝑽=𝑨𝒉

𝒃𝟏 + 𝒃𝟐
𝑨= 𝑳
𝟐

6. Right Prism with Circular Base


(Cylindrical Tank)

𝑽=𝑨𝒉

𝑨 = 𝝅𝑹𝟐

𝑹 = 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏

7. Prismatoid

𝒉
𝑽= (𝑨 + 𝟒𝑨𝒎 + 𝑨𝟐 )
𝟔 𝟏

𝑨𝒎 = Area at mid-section using average


values of section 1 and 2.

𝑨𝟏 = cross sectional area at section 1

𝑨𝟐 = cross sectional area at section 2


CUBE
1. Volume of Cube

𝑽 = 𝒂𝟑

𝑽 = 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆
𝒂 = 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆

2. Surface Area

𝑨 = 𝟔𝒂𝟐

𝑨 = 𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆


𝒂 = 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆

3. Radius Sphere Circumscribing a Cube

√𝟑
𝑹= 𝒂
𝟐

𝑹 = 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒑𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆
𝒂 = 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆
SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT
1. Sphere

a) Surface area of sphere

𝑨 = 𝟒 𝝅 𝒓𝟐

b) Volume of Sphere

𝟒
𝑽= 𝝅 𝒓𝟑
𝟑

2. Spherical Zone

a) 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 = 𝟐 𝝅 𝒓𝒉
(one base)

b) Surface area = (Two Bases)

𝑨 = 𝟐 𝝅 𝒓𝒉

3. Spherical Segment

a) Volume of spherical segment

𝜋ℎ2
𝑉= (3𝑟 − ℎ)
3

b) Volume of spherical segment of two


bases

𝝅𝒉
𝑽= [𝟑(𝒓𝟏𝟐 + 𝒓𝟐𝟐 ) + 𝒉𝟐 ]
𝟔

4. Volume of Spherical Sector or Spherical Cone

Vol. of spherical sector

𝟐
𝑽= 𝝅 𝑹𝟐 𝒉
𝟑
𝟐 𝜽
𝑽= 𝝅 𝑹𝟑 (𝟏 − 𝑪𝒐𝒔 )
𝟑 𝟐

𝜽 = 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆

Area of spherical sector

𝝅𝑹
𝑨= (𝟒𝒉 + 𝑳)
𝟐

5. Spherical Lune

Surface area of a Lune of a sphere

𝑨 𝟒 𝝅 𝒓𝟐
=
𝜽 𝟑𝟔𝟎

𝝅 𝒓𝟐 𝜽
𝑨=
𝟗𝟎

𝜽 = 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒖𝒏𝒆

6. Spherical Wedge

Volume of spherical wedge

𝟒 𝟑
𝑽 𝟑 𝝅𝒓
=
𝜽 𝟑𝟔𝟎

𝝅 𝒓𝟑 𝜽
𝑽=
𝟐𝟕𝟎
7. Spherical Polygon

Volume of spherical pyramid

𝝅𝒓𝟑 𝜽
𝑽=
𝟓𝟒𝟎

𝑬 = 𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝑪 + 𝑫 − (𝒏 − 𝟐)𝟏𝟖𝟎°

8. Spherical Triangle

Area of spherical triangle

a) Three angles given

𝝅 𝒓𝟐 𝑬
𝑨=
𝟏𝟖𝟎

𝑬 = 𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝑪 − 𝟏𝟖𝟎°

b) Three sides given

𝝅 𝒓𝟐 𝑬
𝑨=
𝟏𝟖𝟎

𝟏
𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑬 =
𝟒

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
√𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝒔 − 𝒂) 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝒔 − 𝒃) 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝒔 − 𝒄)
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝒂+𝒃+𝒄
𝒔=
𝟐
POLYHEDRON
1. Tetrahedron

𝑻𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 having


four equal faces each of which is an
equilateral triangle.

√𝟐
a) Volume: 𝑽 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒂𝟑

b) Surface Area: 𝑨 = √𝟑 𝒂𝟐

c) Radius of Inscribed Sphere

√𝟔
𝑹= 𝒂
𝟏𝟐

d) Altitude of tetrahedron

𝟐
𝒉=√ 𝒂
𝟑

where: 𝒂 = one side of an equilateral triangle

2. Hexahedron

𝑯𝒆𝒙𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏
𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒊𝒙 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒔.

𝑪𝒖𝒃𝒆 = 𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒉𝒆𝒙𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏

a) Volume: 𝑽 = 𝒂𝟑

b) Surface Area: 𝑨 = 𝟔 𝒂𝟐

c) Radius of Inscribed Sphere

𝒂
𝑹=
𝟐

where: 𝒂 = one side of a hexahedron


3. Octahedron

𝑶𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈


𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏
𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆.

√𝟐
a) Volume: 𝑽 = 𝒂𝟑
𝟑

b) Surface Area: 𝑨 = 𝟐√𝟑 𝒂𝟐

c) Radius of Inscribed Sphere

√𝟔
𝑹= 𝒂
𝟔

where: 𝒂 = one side of an equilateral triangle

4. Dodecahedron

𝑫𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏
𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒍𝒗𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎 𝒊𝒔 𝒂
𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒏.

d) Volume: 𝑽 = 𝟕. 𝟔𝟔 𝒂𝟑

e) Surface Area: 𝑨 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟔𝟓 𝒂𝟐

f) Radius of Inscribed Sphere

𝑹 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟏 𝒂

where: 𝒂 = one side of a regular pentagon


5. Icosahedron

𝑶𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈


𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒚 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏
𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆.

g) Volume: 𝑽 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟖 𝒂𝟑

h) Surface Area: 𝑨 = 𝟖. 𝟔𝟔 𝒂𝟐

i) Radius of Inscribed Sphere

𝑹 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟔 𝒂

where: 𝒂 = one side of an equilateral triangle

You might also like