Ir Crawlair LM100 Instruction and Parts Manual
Ir Crawlair LM100 Instruction and Parts Manual
Ir Crawlair LM100 Instruction and Parts Manual
DRILLING MACHINE
LM 100
SERIAL NO. :
CUSTOMER :
ORDER NO. :
ORDERING INSTRUCTIONS
BY GIVING COMPLETE INFORMATION YOU WILL ENABLE US TO FILL YOUR
ORDER CORRECTLY AND AVOID UNNECESSARY DELAYS
When Ordering Replacement Parts, Please Specify:
1. The Model Designation.
2. The Serial Number of the Mounting.
3. The Name of each Part as listed.
4. The Part number of the Part required.
5. The Quantity of the each Part required.
6 The Name of the Assembly
REFER ALL COMMUNICATIONS CONCERNING THIS UNIT TO OUR NEAREST
BRANCH OFFICE
LM100 TOC - 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOC - 2 LM100
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LM100 TOC - 3
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
If any questions arise concerning this publication contact the nearest Ingersoll-Rand office
for the latest available information.
Contents of this manual are based on information in effect at the time of publication and are
subject to change without notice.
The manual provides important information to familiarize you with safe operating and main-
tenance procedures for your machine. Even though you may be familiar with similar equip-
ment you MUST read and understand this manual before operating this unit.
Safety is everyone’s business and is one of your concerns. Knowing the guidelines covered
in the following paragraphs and in Section 1 will help provide for your safety, for the safety of
those around you, and for the machine’s proper operation.
LOOK FOR THESE SYMBOLS WHICH POINT OUT ITEMS OF EXTREME IMPORTANCE TO YOU AND
YOUR CO-WORKER’S SAFETY. READ AND UNDERSTAND THOROUGHLY. HEED THE WARNING AND
FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
! WARNING
The safety precautions (WARNINGS) listed below are published to alert operating and maintenance personnel
to some of the possible physical dangers inherent in maintenance and operation of this style drilling rig.
All operators and maintenance men must read and thoroughly understand the precautions before attempting
to operate or perform maintenance work on any crawlair drilling rig. In addition, SAFETY FIRST must always
be the primary consideration of all personnel when operating or maintaining a crawlair under normal and
unusual conditions.
Since the Safety Precautions listed cannot cover every possible situations, all personnel are expected to
exercise good judgement and common sense when operating, servicing or working near a Crawler drilling rig.
1. Anyone operating or maintaining the LM-100 should be experience with it, and understand both the
safety precautions and instruction book.
2. Wear approved Hard Hat, Safety Shoes, Safety Glasses, Nose Masks and Ear protection when near
any drilling rig is in operation.
LM100 1.1.1
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
3. Whenever using any solvent to clean parts, make sure that it is nonflammable, that it will not harm
skin, that it meets current O.S.H.A. standards and that it is used in an area that is already supported.
4. Before performing any maintenance on the Crawler mounting, make sure that the main air inlet hose
is disconnected from the main air valve, both the tracks are blocked so the mounting cannot move.
The centraliser/ Foot piece is firmly planted on the ground, and that all parts are safely supported.
5. Keep all nuts and bolts properly tightened.
6. Keep all hose connections secure.
7. Keep all work areas clean to avoid falls.
8. Keep hands, arms, legs and clothing away from moving parts including:
a) Hydraulic pump coupling.
b) Tracks.
c) Feed Chain, Feed Chain Pulleys, and Track Drive chains.
d) Rotary Head when it is being moved on the Drill Guide.
e) Rotating Bit, Coupling and Drill Steel.
f) Boom, Drill Guide and Tracks Oscillation during repositioning
9. Always stand clear of the Tracks and compressor; the propelling motors are fast acting. The drilling rig
will move forward (or backward) quickly when the propelling motors are activated.
10. Do not allow anyone to stand or walk between the Drilling Rig and attached compressor while tram-
ming.
11. Do not operate the Drilling Rig with broken parts.
12. Use only genuine Ingersoll-Rand Company replacement parts.
13. Keep warning labels clean and readable.
14. Use good judgement when operating the Drilling Rig.
15. Use good hose management to avoid breaking air hoses (specially the bull hose)
16. Always properly attach the safety cable to the bull hose before supplying air to the machine.
17. Keep the Bull Hose clear of the tracks.
18. Be sure the main air valve is turned off and the air is bled from the system before opening the Lubrica-
tor.
19. The Towing capacity is 1300 kg. (2850 lb.). Do not attach a compressor requiring a greater Drawbar
pull.
20. Be sure the compressor is properly attached to the Tow Hitch before Towing the Compressor.
21. Do not operate the LM-100 Drilling Rig on air pressures exceeding 68.95 kPa (100 psi) at the main air
inlet, for drifter drilling and 103.5 kPa (150 psi) for DHD drilling. Air motor to be operated at 100 PSI
and less only.
22. Since liability for tripping the Drilling Rig over rests solely with the operator, observe the following:
a) Do not use the LM-100 to tow a compressor over rough Terrain - Use a Bulldozer.
b) When Tramming the LM-1 00 with a compressor attached, avoid sudden, sharp turns.
c) Use extreme caution when operating near benches or on any sloping Terrain.
23. Block the wheels of the compressor whenever it is not securely attached to a prime mover.
24. Never allow anyone to ride on the Drilling Rig when tramming or towing.
25. Use caution when operating with anyone in the vicinity.
26. Prevent distractions to the operator since they cause accidents.
1.1.2 LM100
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
27. If drilling in rock with high silica content, use the optional dust control system.
28. Make sure that the foot piece is raised clear of the ground or any obstructions before moving the Boom
or Drill Guide.
29. Place the Drill Guide in the Horizontal position, before tramming or towing the Drilling Rig.
30. Observe precautions specified by local utility companies when working near overhead or buried lines,
cables or pipes.
31. Rotary Head Drill steels are hot when drilling. Do not touch them with bare hands.
32. Never stand a detached Drill Guide in an upright position. Always lay a detached Drill Guide on a
suitable bed in a horizontal position.
33. Repin the dump Cylinder rod end to horizontal mode while Tramming in uneven terrain and / or while
propelling from bench to bench. (Refer operation procedure for repining details).
NOTE: Reference to the right-hand and left-hand sides of the drilling rig are made looking from the tow-hitch
end to the drill end.
LM100 1.1.3
DESCRIPTION
LM100 1.2.1
DESCRIPTION
LM 100CRAWLAIR SPECIFICATION
1.2.2 LM100
OPERATION
OPERATING PROCEDURES
1. PRELIMINARY PROCEDURES:
Before moving the machine or starting to drill, check and confirm the following points:
1.1 Confirm that bolts, nuts, coupling and other connections are not loose.
1.2 Confirm that the oil tank, line oiler and each air motor and reduction gear are supplied with the proper
amount and correct type of oil, and that all moving parts are receiving proper lubrication. (Refer to
lubrication chart).
1.3 Before connecting the air hose to the machine, blow air through the hose to remove dust and foreign
material.
1.4 Be certain that tools, etc. are not left on the shoe plate or machine frame.
2. TRAVELUNG:
2.1 Tramming (self propelling)
The crawlair can be moved by the power of its own propelling air motor, which are located on right and left hand
side of the rear end of the machine. Crawlair movement is easily controlled by the two propelling motor levers,
located on the control panel of the machine. Each lever controls the movement of one track assembly indepen-
dently of the other so that one track can be moving forward at the same time the other track is moving in
reverse. The net effect of this type of motion is that the unit can turn in every small turning circle.
1) Forward:
Simultaneously push both the right and left control levers forward, and the machine will move forward.
2) Backward:
Simultaneously pull both the right and left control levers backward.
3) Right Turn:
Simultaneously pull the right control lever backward and push the left control lever forward.
4) Left Turn:
Simultaneously pull the left control lever backward and push the right control lever forward.
LM100 2.1.1
OPERATION
2.2 Towing:
When the crawlair drill is to be towed by other vehicles (bulldozers etc.,) set controls in the following manner:
1) Disengage clutch completely (fig. 3).
i) Loosen the setscrew
ii) Pull the clutch outwards
iii) Tighten the setscrew few threads. Machine is ready for Towing.
2) Disengage clutch brake.
3) Center the rotary head on the Drill Guide.
4) Keep the Drill Guide in a horizontal position. (The Drill Guide should be kept at least 1.5 m above
ground level.)
5) Connect traction bar to tractor.
6) Tow the machine slowly; rough handling will cause damage.
! CAUTION
Towing the machine with clutch engaged will damage air motor. Be sure to disengage before towing.
Note that the clutch on each propelling motor must be engaged before the controls are operational.
(See figure 2)
TRAMMING TOWING
! WARNING
AFTER DECLUTCHING, TIGHTEN THE SETSCREW TO ENGAGE FEW THREADS TO PREVENT IT FROM
FALLING OUT DURING TOWING.
2.1.2 LM100
OPERATION
Figure 3, Brake and Propelling Controls Figure 4, Hydraulic Controls, Boom & Drill Guide
LM100 2.1.3
OPERATION
(Operating Procedures)
The hydraulic control valves includes five (5) levers, which control the following units (in order from top). (See
fig. 5)
! WARNING
FOOTPIECE MUST BE HELD FIRMLY AGAINST GROUND Figure 6, Hydraulic Positioning Unit
TO PREVENT GUIDE FROM SWINGING WHEN DUMP
CLEVIS PIN IS REMOVED.
5. Remove cotter pins and washers and drive pin out, from Hole A’ using “soft” drive rod.
6. Extend (or retract) dump cylinder to align with alternate hole ‘B’ on dump clevis. (Refer Fig. 7)
7. Insert clevis pin and secure with washers and cotter pins.
2.1.4 LM100
OPERATION
! CAUTION
1. Be certain that drill guide is secure when removing clevis pin. Drill Guide will swing on dump
shaft, causing possible injury to personnel or damage to equipment, if not held securely when
pin is removed.
2. Be certain to remove rod and hammer before changing pin.
3. Be certain to move Rotary Head to bottom of drill guide near centraliser.
4. DO NOT hammer directly on clevis pin when removing pin. Use “soft” drive rod.
5. When removing pin, extend or retract dump cylinder to relieve pin of load.
6. Be certain to reinstall washers and cotter pins after clevis pin has been reinstalled.
LM100 2.1.5
OPERATION
2.1.6 LM100
OPERATION
i) HOLE CLEANING:
When the entire length of one rod has been drilled, stop the feed respectively and turn on blow air. Move the
rotary head forward and backward one or two to discharge any rock shavings remaining in the hole.
ii) ADDING OF DRILL RODS:
a. After cleaning the hole, shut off the blow air and move the rotary head forward slowly until the bit
reaches the bottom of the hole (Seat the bit firmly against the rock)
b. Return the rotation valve to “OFF” position. Introduce the centralizer for chuck across the flats on the
drill rod, with the chuck seated in the centralizer. Open the rotation valve slowly to seat the fork chuck
properly. Now rotate the drill rods backwards and allow the chuck to hit the stoppers on the centralizer.
LM100 2.1.7
OPERATION
c. When the joint between the drill rod and the rotary head breaks, move the rotary head away from the
centraliser with the spindle of the rotary head still rotating. When the rotary head is separated com-
pletely, close the rotation valve completely. Insert the female rubber cap over the pin of the rod.
d. Take the rotary head to the top of the drill guide.
e. Before connecting additional drill rod, coat the threads on the pin end of drill rod with a good molybde-
num disulfide thread grease (keystone “Moly 53” or equivalent).
f. Position the additional drill rod in the rod handling centraliser and position it by handling along the drill
centerline. Open the rotation valve slowly in the forward direction and feed control valve to allow the
rotary head move towards the centraliser. Allow the rotary head spindle to engage with the pin end of
the additional drill rod.
g. Move the rotary head and the additional drill rod together away from the centraliser so that the drill rod
gets released from the rod handling centraliser. Separate the rod handling centraliser from the drill
line.
h. Remove the female rubber cap from the earlier drill rod. Open the feed control valve and allow the
rotary head to move towards the centraliser so that the box end of the additional drill rod mates with
pin end of the earlier drill rod.
Rotate the drill rods with the fork chuck across the flats in forward direction so as to tighten the drill string.
iii. REMOVAL OF DRILL RODS:
Upon completion of drilling, observe following procedure to remove drill rods:
a. Move the rotary head away from the centraliser till the last rod of the drill string is above the centraliser.
b. Introduce the fork chuck across the flats of the second last drill rod and rotate the drill string in the
reverse direction. Allow the fork chuck to hit the stoppers on the centraliser.
c. When, the joint between the drill rods break, move the rotary head away from the centraliser along
with the last drill rod.
d. Position the rod handling centraliser along the drill line and allow the box end of the last rod seat in the
rod handling centraliser. Introduce the fork chuck across the flats of the box end and rotate the rod in
the reverse direction so as to break the joint between the rotary head and the last rod. Handle the rod
by moving the rod handling centraliser away from the drill line.
Above procedure for adding & removing of Drill rod is applicable for all additional drill rods used.
NOTE
When Vertical Drilling, care should be exercised not to drop the rod into the hole. Be certain that the fork chuck
is seated properly in the centraliser holding the rod inside the hole, during the rod change.
2.1.8 LM100
ADJUSTMENT AND MAINTENANCE
1 Front Idler
2 Sprocket
3 Adjusting Nut
4 Adjusting Spring
5 Spring Holder
6 Spring Guide
Tension adjustment is easily made by tightening or loosening the spring and adjusting nut 3. See to it that the
right track chain and the left track chain are given an even degree of slack. Always clean the sliding part of the
front idler in order to ensure its smooth movement, which is actuated by a spring.
2. ADJUSTMENT OF FEED CHAIN TENSION
When the feed chain tension is too tight, smooth feeding cannot be obtained, and when it is too loose, wear on
the rotary mounting plate or drill guide is accelerated by the rotary head vibration. Therefore, adjust the chain
so that it is slightly loose. The optimum degree of slack is 10-mm -20 mm from the horizontal line. The tension
can be adjusted by tightening and loosening the nuts of the adjusting bolts (two adjusting bolts one on each
side of guide) located at the rear of the drill guide. (Refer to “Details of Part B”). Refer to Fig.2.
LM100 3.1.1
ADJUSTMENT AND MAINTENANCE
3.1.2 LM100
ADJUSTMENT AND MAINTENANCE
To determine whether or not the lubricator is properly adjusted, check the discharged air at the drill exhaust
port. Place your hand, or a piece of white paper, approximately 10 cms to 15 cms from the exhaust port for 2
or 5 seconds. If a slight amount of oil adheres to your hand, or the paper, it indicates that the drill is being
properly lubricated.
6. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
6.1 Hydraulic Cylinders:
The LM-100 uses hydraulic cylinders to position the boom and the drill guide. If there is any air present in one
or more of these cylinders, it will cause unsteady movement of the boom or drill guide. If this occurs, be sure to
remove air from the cylinders.
6.2 Inspection of Hydraulic Piping:
Check hydraulic hose connections, and also check the hose, piping etc. for damage or leaks at the joints, in
accordance with the Hydraulic System Diagram included in this manual.
6.3 Oiling
For specifications of oil or grease to be used for this machine, refer to or Lubrication chart included in the
manual.
LM100 3.1.3
LUBRICATION
LUBRICATION
1. TRACTION UNIT:
The traction unit requires quarterly lubrication. The track rollers are lubricated by grease and hence, need
lubrication. In case the drill does move long distances, the track rollers and idler wheel should be greased
every eight operating hours.
2. PROPELLING AND ROTATION MOTORS:
All moving parts are lubricated by splash-feed lubrication system. Every day check the oil level in the motor
case. If there is sufficient oil, remove the vent cap and pour the recommended oil through the oil level plughole.
The gear and oil level should be checked as explained in case of motor case.
3. GEARBOX:
This gearbox oil level requires weekly check up. Check weekly lubricating oil level by removing oil level plug.
Oil should trickle out. If necessary fill oil. After every 1000 hrs. of operation drain oil, flush and refill with fresh
oil.
4. AIR FEED MOTOR:
The complete air feed motor consists of a gear end arid motor end. The gear end of the feed unit requires no
extra lubrication. The gear end is lubricated by oil lubricated air supplied to the feed motor. The only lubrication
required for the motor end and gear end is the lubricated exhaust air is directed to the chain idler wheel shafts
and bearing. Hence, ensure lubricated air only is sent to feed motor. Occasionally the gear end bearing can be
packed with grease.
5. DRILL GUIDE
Add grease to the fittings on the top and bottom sprocket yoke assemblies after every 8 hours of operation.
Each day apply graphite grease to both channels on the drill guide.
6. BOOM ASSEMBLY:
It requires lubrication after every 8 hours of operation. Add grease to all fittings on cylinder clevis, boom
pedestal, cylinder pedestals and hydraulic cylinders.
7. HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR
The suction oil filter should be cleaned regularly by washing out with kerosene and blowing dry with corn
pressed air. Everyday check oil level in the reservoir removing the vent cap and inserting a clear dipstick. The
oil level in the tank should be maintained 2/3rd full. DO NOT OVERFILL. SPACE MUST BE PROVIDED FOR
OIL RETURN DURING OPERATION.
NOTE: Since the hydraulic system is a closed system, there should never be need to add a significant amount
of oil. Should frequent refilling be required, inspect, carefully for leaks or defective seal or components.
8. RETURN LINE FILTER-HYDRAULIC
If required service after every 500 hours of operation (when draining and flushing reservoir). Check and re-
place filter element, if necessary.
9. AIR LINE LUBRICATOR:
It is extremely important that the lubricator be kept filled with the proper grade of Rock Drill oil at all times.
When filled to its 8 liter (2.1 U.S. Gallons) capacity, the lubricator will supply the proper lubrication for the
mounting and drill for approximately eight hours of operation. Check the oil level at the beginning of each eight-
hour shift, and top up the lubricator as needed. After every 2000 hours of operation drain the oil from the
lubricator and fill it with kerosene. Detach the main outlet hose, open the needle valve, and turn on the main
inlet air to blow kerosene through the lubricator. Drain the kerosene from the lubricator, and turn on the main
inlet air to blow all traces of kerosene from the lubricator. Refill it with Rock Drill Oil, reconnect the outlet hose,
and adjust the needle valve.
LM100 3.2.1
LUBRICATION
! CAUTION
LUBRICATION CHART
NOTE: Use recommended oils only. Consult Ingersoll-rand Branch Office or Distributor nearest to your loca-
tion if the unit is working in subzero condition.
3.2.2 LM100
DATA SHEET
IR POWER DRILL
3. Hazards Identification
3.2.4 LM100
DATA SHEET
IR POWER DRILL
Health Effects :
On Eyes : May cause transient irritation.
On skin : Irritation
By Inhalation : Mist and vapors may cause irritation to nose and
respiratory tract.
By Ingestion : May cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
Chronic : Repeated and prolonged skin contact may cause skin
disorders.
The data and the advice given apply when the product is sold for the stated application
or applications. The product is not sold as suitable for any other application. Use of the
product for applications other than as stated in this sheet may give rise to risks
mentioned in this sheet.
You should not use the product other than for the stated application or applications
without seeking advice from us.
LM100 3.2.5
DATA SHEET
IR POWER DRILL
If you have purchased the product for supply to a third party for use at work, it is your
duty to take all necessary steps to secure that any person handling or using this product
is provided with all the information in this sheet.
If you an employer, it is your duty to tell your employees and other who may be
affected of any hazard described in this sheet and of any precautions which should be
taken.
3.2.6 LM100
DATA SHEET
IR POWER HAMMER
3. Hazards Identification
LM100 3.2.7
DATA SHEET
IR POWER HAMMER
Health Effects :
On Eyes : May cause transient irritation.
On skin : Irritant in case of prolonged exposure. Unlikely to cause
harm on brief or occasional contact.
By Inhalation : Low volatility makes inhalation unlikely at ambient
temperatures.
By Ingestion : May cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea
Chronic : Repeated and prolonged skin contact may cause skin
disorders.
Environmental Assessment : The product must be disposed off in accordance with the
recommendations of the local statutory body.
Mobility : Mobile liquid. Not soluble in water. Non volatile.
Persistence and degradability : Not readily biodegradable.
3.2.8 LM100
DATA SHEET
IR POWER HAMMER
Hazard Label Data : This product is not classified as dangerous for supply in
India.
The data and the advice given apply when the product is sold for the stated application or applications.
The product is not sold as suitable for any other application. Use of the product for applications other
than as stated in this sheet may give rise to risks mentioned in this sheet.
You should not use the product other than for the stated application or applications without seeking
advice from us.
If you have purchased the product for supply to a third party for use at work, it is your duty to take all
necessary steps to secure that any person handling or using this product is provided with all the
information in this sheet.
If you an employer, it is your duty to tell your employees and other who may be affected of any hazard
described in this sheet and of any precautions which should be taken.
LM100 3.2.9
TORQUE VALUES
3.2.10 LM100
FEED ASSEMBLY
NOTICE
WHEN REMOVING THE LOCKNUT (21) AND WASHER (22), DO NOT HOLD THE WORM (41). THIS MAY
CAUSE INTERNAL DAMAGE TO THE GEAR END. HOLD THE SPROCKET (23) TO KEEP THE GEAR
SHAFT FROM TURNING.
3. Remove the locknut (21) and washer (22), then remove the chain sprocket (23) and the square key
(29).
4. Remove the capscrews (17), lockwashers (18), bearing housing (19), and shims (20).
5. Remove the capscrews (24) and lockwashers (25), and then pull the bearing housing (27), with the oil
seals (26), from the housing (42). Remove the shims (28).
6. Slide the gear (31) along with the cones of the bearings (30) out of the side of the gear-end housing
(42) away from the sprocket (23).
7. Remove the bearing cup from the gear end housing (42). Remove the other bearing cup from the
bearing housing (19).
LM100 4.1.1
FEED ASSEMBLY
4.1.2 LM100
FEED ASSEMBLY
8. Press the oil seals (26) out of the bearing housing (27). Pull the bearing cones (30) off the gear (31).
9. Remove the capscrews (32), lockwashers (33), and end plate (34) with shims (35).
10. Remove the housing screws (36), then remove the bearing housing (37) with the oil seal (39). Remove
the shims (38) if they are present.
NOTICE
If any shims (38) have been removed, measure their combined thickness and add an equal thickness to
shims (35). No shims are to be used between the gear-end housing (42) and the bearing housing (37).
11. Remove the bearing cup (40) from the side of the housing (42) opposite to the motor mounting flange.
Slide the worm (41) from the housing (42) through the same hole. Also, the bearing cup (40), which is
still in the housing (42), can be pushed out in the same direction.
12. Press the oil seal (39) from the bearing housing (37).
13. Press the bearing cones (40) off the worm (41).
C) Disassembly of Motor End (Figure 2)
1. Remove the valve chest screws (1), lockwashers (2), and valve chest cover (3) with the valve chest
gasket (4).
2. Remove the valve chest (8), with the rotary valve assembly (6) installed. Pull out the rotary valve pin
(7). Press the rotary valve assembly and notary valve bearing (5) out of the valve chest. Lift the valve
chest gasket (9) off the motor case (3).
3. Remove each cylinder head (13) by removing the screws (11) and washers (12), then carefully pull out
each cylinder (13A) with its gasket (14).
4. Rotate the crank until one piston (16) is extended. Carefully push the wrist pin (15) out of the piston,
and remove the piston with the compression ring (17) and oil regulating ring (18). Repeat this proce-
dure for the other piston.
5. Tilt the entire crank, arid remove all of the assembled parts from the motor case (30). If necessary, tap
on the top face of the motor case to free the crank bearing (29).
6. Drive out the crank taper pin (19). Separate the valve end crank (20) from the pin end crank (28).
NOTE: These two parts are matched and are only furnished as an assembly.
7. Remove the connecting rod rings (21) and connecting rods (22). Remove the connecting rod bushing
(23) and the crank pin sleeve (24).
8. Use a suitable bearing puller to remove the crank bearing (25) from the pin and crank (28).
9. Do not separate the riveted oil splasher (27) from the pin end of crank (28) unless either part is
damaged and requires replacement.
D) Cleaning, Inspection and Repair.
1. Wash all parts thoroughly in clean solvent and blow then, dry with compressed air.
2. Inspect all bearings for cracks, looseness and wear. If there is any binding when the bearings are
rotated by hand, replace them with new bearings.
3. Inspect all gears for cracks. Inspect the piston (16, Figure 2) for cracks, nicks, burrs, scoring marks
and an out-of-round condition. Check that the piston wrist pins (15) have a smooth sliding fit in the
pistons and connecting rods (22). Replace the pistons if any damage is evident. Do not attempt to
repair damaged piston
5. Inspect all hardware and threaded parts for stripped or crossed threads. Retap or chase stripped or
crossed threads; replace any parts that are unserviceable. Remove minor nicks and burrs with a fine
file or hand stone.
6. Discard all gaskets.
LM100 4.1.3
FEED ASSEMBLY
4.1.4 LM100
FEED ASSEMBLY
7. Inspect the chain roller shafts (14. Figure 1) to be sure that the oil holes are clean. The bearings (15)
and chain rollers (16) receive their lubrication from the lubricated air pipe through these holes.
8. Inspect the rotary valve assembly (6. Figure 2) for scoring and wear. Measure the diameter with a
micrometer, and if it is worn to 1.746 inches (44.35 mm) or less, replace the rotary valve assembly.
9. Make sure the mating surfaces between gear end housing (42) and bearing housings (19, 27,34, and
37) are clean and smooth. See Figure 1; Remove any nicks by lightly stoning the surface. Remove
any paint or other obstructions that would interfere with feeler gauge readings.
E) Reassembly of the Motor End (Figure 2)
1. Use a suitable arbor to press the crank bearing (25) onto the shaft end of the pin end crank (28). Press
the crank bearing (29) into the motor case (30).
2. Install the crank pin sleeve (24) and connecting rod bushings (23) on the pin end crank (38). Mount the
connecting rods (22) with the connecting rod rings (21). Install the valve end crank (20), and drive in
the crank taper pin (19) to secure the parts.
3. Tilt the assembled crank to insert it into the motor case (30) until it is seated.
4. Install the rotary valve pin (7) in the rotary valve assembly (6), and insert the valve in the valve chest
(8). Press in the rotary valve bearing (5). Mount the valve chest gasket (4 and 9) on the valve chest
and motor case (30) respectively. Install the valve chest cover (3), arid secure the parts to the motor
case (3) (make sure that the rotary valve pin is seated properly) with the valve chest screws (1) and
lockwashers (2).
5. Turn the crank until a connecting rod (22) is full extended out of the motor case (30). Install a piston
ring (17) and oil regulating ring stall a piston ring (17) and oil regulating ring (18) on each piston (16).
Place a piston on the extended connecting rod, and install a piston wrist pin (15). Rotate the crank,
and repeat the procedure until all pistons have been installed.
6. Position the cylinder gaskets (14), and carefully install the cylinders (13A), then put the cylinder heads
(13) in place and secure them with the screws (11) and washers (12).
F) Reassembly of the Gear End (Figure 1)
1. Press the cones of the bearings (40) onto the ends of the worm (41). Press the oil seal (39) into the
bearing housing (37).
2. Slide the cups of the bearings (40) and worm (41) into the housing (42). Seat the bearing housing (37)
on the gear-end housing (42), and secure it with the housing screws (36). Tighten the screws to a
torque of 45 lb.-ft. (61 Nm) dry.
NOTICE
It may be necessary to tap both ends of the worm (41) with a soft-faced mallet to help seat the bearings
(40).
3. Alternately tighten two of the capscrews (32), 180° apart, in the end plate (34), while rotating the worm
(41) with one hand until it starts to bind. When it is properly adjusted, the worm will have no side play
or end play and will rotate freely with almost no drag.
4. Measure the clearence between the end plate (34) and the housing (42) with a feeler gauge. The
measurement at both capscrews (32) should be the same. If one side is tighter than the other, Loosen
the tighter one until the gap equals.
5. Remove the end plate (34) and add shims (35) equal to the measurement in step 4. Resecure the end
plate with all four capscrews (32) and lock washers (33) while continuously rotating the worm (41).
Tighten the capscrews (32) to a torque of 27Nm (20 lb-ft.) dry.
6. If the worm (41) has a side or axial play, remove 0.002 in (0.0508 mm) of shim stock from the shims
(35) and repeat step 4.
7. Press the oil seals (26) into the bearing (27). Make sure that the lip of the inner seal (27) points toward
the worm (41), and the lip of the outer seal (27) points towards the sprocket (23).
LM100 4.1.5
FEED ASSEMBLY
Figure 3, Shimming
8. Press the cones of the bearings (30) on to the gear (31). place one bearing cup in the bearing housing
(19), being careful to seat it against the shoulder. Place the other bearing cup in the sprocket side of
the housing. (42).
NOTICE
In order to slide gear (31) to place in the housing (.42), the bearing must be flush with the outer surface
of the housing (42) on the sprocket side.
NOTICE
DO NOT PERMIT THE GEAR SHAFT (31) TO REST ON THE OIL SEAL (26). IT SHOULD BE SUPPORTED
ONLY BY THE BEARINGS (30). THE LIP OF THE OILSEAL (260 CAN BE DAMAGED BY THE WEIGHT OF
THE GEAR SHAFT (31).
9. Slide the gear (31) into the housing (42), and install the bearing housing (27). Secure it with the
capscrews (24) and lockwashers (25). Tighten the capscrews (24) to a torque of 20 lb. ft (27Nm) dry.
10. Put the bearing housing (19) in place and insert the two capscrews (17) 180 degrees apart. Alterna-
tively tighten the capscrews (17) while checking the gear (31) for axial and side play.
11. When most of the side and end play has been eliminated, turn the worn (41) by hand and check the
drag.
NOTICE
Giving both ends of the gear (31) a tap with a soft-faced mallet may help seat the bearings 9300: If drag
persists, loosen the capscrews (17) slightly.
4.1.6 LM100
FEED ASSEMBLY
12. Tighten two of the capscrews (17) until all side play and end have been eliminated and the worm (41)
can be turned by hand without any noticeable drag. Measure the gap between the bearing housing
(19) and the gear-end housing (42) next to the two capscrews (17). If the bearing housing (19) is
properly aligned, the measurements will be the same. If the measurements differ, loosen the fighter
capscrews until they are the same.
13. Add shims (20), equal to the measurement taken in step 13. Secure the bearing housing (19) with six
lockwashers (18) and capscrews (17). Tighten the capscrews (17) to a torque of 20 LB-ft (27 Nm) dry.
14. If the worm (41) shows any noticeable drag when it is rotated by hand, add 0.002 in. (0.0508 mm) shim
stock to the shims (20) under the housing (19), and repeat step 13.
15. If the gear (31) has any side or end play, remove 0.002 in. (0.0508 mm) shim stock from under the
housing (19) and repeat step 13.
16. If no side or endplay is present with the gear (31), and the worm (41) can be rotated by hand without
noticeable drag, remove the bearing housing (19), bearing housing (27), gear (31), and shims (20).
17. Measure the stack of shims (20) Place the shims (20 and 28) equaling half of this measurement with
each bearing housing 19 and 27).
18. Lightly coat the threads of worm (41) with Prussian blue, arid re-install all parts.
19. Turn the worm (41) several revolutions by hand while applying a slight resistance to the worm gear
(31). This will transfer some of the bluing from the worm to the worm gear and indicate the points of
contact. It is important that the point of contact be in the center of the gears, because, if the contact
area is very small, the high unit pressure can cause failure of the parts, and if the contact pressure at
the entering end of the gear teeth is very high, the lubrication can be removed, and the teeth will wear.
If the worm gear is properly centered over the worm, the contact area will be located near the leaving
end of the gear teeth under light-load conditions as shown in Figure 3. When the air feed motor is
operated under full load conditions, the wear area will shift towards the entering end of the teeth as
shown in Figure 3. This will provide the best adjustment, as contact will be maintained under all
conditions.
20. If the bluing indicates that the worm gear is not centrally located with respect to the worm, remove the
parts, and add shims to the side to which it is desired to move the worm gear. (See Figure 3, lower
view). Be sure to remove the same thickness of shims from the opposite side in order to maintain the
end play adjustment.
21. Recheck the contact area after reshimming. When it is correct, insert the square key (29, Figure 1) into
the slot in the worm gear (31), and install the chain sprocket (23), washer (22), and locknut (21).
22. Use an arbor to bear on the outer races, and install the bearings (15) in the chain rollers (16). Position
the rollers properly, and install the chain roller shafts (14).
23. Install the reducing bushings (7 and 9) and street elbows (6 and 8) in the worm gear housing (42)
24. Install the lower (drain) pipe plug (4), and fill the worm gear housing with the required transmission
fluid, until it just comes up to the level of the side pipe plug (5) opening. Install the pipe plug (5).
25. Place the worm housing gasket (13) on the worm gear housing (42), with the holes aligned; and
secure it to the air motor (12) with the capscrews (10) and lockwashers (11).
G) Installation (Figure 1)
1. Position the feed motor on the drill guide, and secure it with the bolts (1) and nuts (2).
2. Roll the feed chain under the upper chain roller (16), around the chain sprocket (23), and over the
lower chain roller (16). Secure the feed chain -coupler links to the drill mounting plate.
3. Connect the air hoses and street elbows to the air ports in the feed motor valve chest (8) (Figure - 2)
4. Add lubricant to feed motor.
LM100 4.1.7
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
NOTICE
The capacity of the hydraulic reservoir is 25 liter. Maintain oil level within 2 in. (50.8 mm) of top of
reservoir.
LM100 4.2.1
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Reassembly:
Reassemble the air motor:
1) Press the front motor bearing (13) onto the rotor shaft (10).
2) Insert the small end of the shaft (10) through the bore of the front head (1) seating the bearing in the
recess.
3) Install the rotor shaft seal (3), lip side out, in the front head cap (2). Carefully slide the cap (2) contain-
ing the seal (3) over the shaft and attach the cap to the fronthead (1) with four cap screws (4).
4) Support the fronthead and shaft assembly so that the shaft is vertical, small end up.
5) Slip the rotor (9) over the small end of the shaft (10), engaging the square on the shaft with the square
socket in the rotor bore.
6) Insert a vane (1), in each vane slot in the rotor.
7) Insert a large dowel ((14) and a small dowel (15) in the dowel holes of the front head. Place the
cylinder (8) on the front head, entering the dowels into the dowel holes of the cylinder walls.
8) Insert the other set of dowels (14 and 15) into the dowel holes of the backhead (5). Install the back
head (5) entering the dowels in the dowel holesof the cylinder wall.
9) Bolt the front head (1), cylinder (8) and backhead (5) together with the seven through bolts (19) and
the large dowel bolts (16). Secure the bolts (19) with the lockwashers (20) and nuts (21). Secure the
dowel bolt (16) with the nut (18) and use a plain washer (17) at each end of the dowel bolt.
10) Install the exhaust connector (23) on the cylinder (8) and secure with the cap screws (24) and lock
washers (25)
Installation
1) Align the bolt holes in the pump mounting housing with the bolt holes on the reservoir mounting plate
and install the pump mounting housing bolts and lockwashers.
2) Connect the hoses and fittings and securely tighten all fittings.
3) Perform the following procedures before starting a new or overhauled pump.
! CAUTION
BE ABSOLUTELY SURE THE PUMP HOUSING IS FULL WITH HYDRAULIC OIL BEFORE STARTING.
4.2.2 LM100
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
3. TROUBLE SHOOTING
Pump Air Motor trouble shooting guide
Air motor fails to operate 1. Insufficient air supply 1. Tighten all hose fittings and replace de-
teriorated hose. Check incoming air pres-
sure. Avoid all sharp kinks in main air line.
Air operates but low or no 1. Hydraulic oil reservoir dry. 1. Check and add oil if required.
hydraulic pressure.
2. Mechanical trouble. (Broken 2. Mechanical trouble is often accompanied
shaft, worn bearings, loose cou- by noise that can be easily located. Re-
plings etc. move defective pump from the system and
disassemble in a clean working area. Never
attempt pump disassembly in the field.
Check coupling for tightness.
3. Pump shaft turning in wrong 3. Shut down immedietly. Check air motor
direction. directional control.
LM100 4.2.3
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
5. Air leak in intake 5. Check suction line for leak. If any air
is going through the pump, it will be quite
noisy. Pour oil over leakage. If noise
stops, the leak is found.
6. Insufficient air motor operating air 7. Check incoming operating air pres-
pressure. sure. If low, correct. Look for sharp kinks
or deteriorated hose - replace.
7. Dirt in suction line or pressure line. 7. Blow out suction and pressure lines.
4.2.4 LM100
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
LM100 4.2.5
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
4.2.6 LM100
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Gears
Examine the gears for discoloration, indicating overheating. Check the journals for scoring. Ensure that the
contact marks on the teeth are evenly distributed across each tooth surface and ensure that none of the teeth
are chipped.
If the pump has suffered overheating this might have been caused by a fault in the hydraulic system, such as
a defective relief valve, and this must be investigated.
End Cover
Ensure that the flat, inner surface of the cover is free from scoring or pitting.
Mounting Flange
Examine for damage and check the condition of the drive shaft oil seal.
Seals and tile Bolts
Insert all seals and renew if necessary. Check the condition of the tie bolt threads.
Once the internal condition of the pump has been assessed it may be considered more feasible to renew the
complete unit than to fit several new parts. All sizes of pump are available as service replacement units and
can be ordered by reference to the ORDERING CODE.
Renewing the Drive Shaft Oil Seal
On parallel shaft pumps the shaft is located axially be a wire circlip fitted in a groove immediately in front of the
shaft oil seal. This circlip must be removed before the oil seal can be renewed.
The drive shaft oil seal is best removed by applying hydraulic pressure simultaneously to the pump Inlet and
Outlet ports. This has the effect of pressurizing the seal cavity and forcing out the seal while ensuring that the
pressure on each side of the bush lobe seals are equalized so that these are not displaced.
If the seal is distorted and leaking badly it may not be possible to raise sufficient pressure to remove it in this
way. In this event, dismantle the pump as far as operation (5) of the dismantling sequence and clamp the
mounting flange securely in a soft-jawed vice. The seal can then be drifted out using a cranked drift. Take care
that the drift does not damage the inner edge of the shaft bore leading to the seal.
To fit a new oil seal:
1. Ensure that the seal housing in the pump mounting flange is clean and free from burrs.
2. Pack the space between the lips of the seal with high melting point, mineral-base grease.
3. If the mounting flange has been removed.
LM100 4.2.7
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
4.2.8 LM100
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
8. On parallel and splined shaft pumps slide the Assembly Sleeve (21) over the shaft end. Oil the sleeve.
On the tapered shaft pumps, oil the shaft taper and oil seal land. Hold the drive gear journal with one
hand and slide the mounting flange (16) squarely over the shaft on to the two hollow dowels and flush
against the pump body. The assembly Sleeve or the shaft taper provides a lead-in for the oil seal.
Remove the sleeve and clamp the mounting flange in a soft-jawed vice with the pump body upper-
most. If the sleeve is tight on the shaft it can be extracted by screwing a 1/4 in UNF bolt into the
threaded hole in the sleeve end.
9. Check that the bushes are flush against the mounting flange face and that the lobe seat and backing
washers have not become dislodged. Check that the arrow on the body adjacent to the word ROTA-
TION indicates the direction of rotation required.
10. Mesh the driven gear (11) with the drive gear. If the original gears are being refitted, ensure that the
marked sides of the teeth are in contact so that the bedded-in position is maintained.
11. Pick up the cover bushes, complete with lobe seal and backing washers or off-load ring, and slide
them over the gear journals with the lobes facing outwards and away from the removed cusp. Again
the bushes must be entered squarely and without force.
12. Lubricate and fit the body seal (4) into its recess.
13. Place the end cover (3) in position, aligning the marks previously made. Feed in the tie bolts (17),
locating the square heads in the mounting flange recesses. Fit the spring washers (2) and screw on
the nuts (1) finger tight.
14. Tighten the nuts in a diagonal sequence to pull the pump together squarely and finally apply a torque
load of:
18 to 20 Ibf-ft. (2.5 to 2.75 mkg.) Size 0 pumps
34 to 36 lbf-ft. (1.7 to 5 mkg.) Size 1, 2 and 3 pumps.
15. Pour a small quantity of hydraulic oil into the ports and check the pump for freedom of rotation.
16. Fit a new tab washer (19) to the shaft and screw on the nut (20). Tape the Woodruff key (13) to the
shaft until the pump is required for installation. On parallel shaft pumps, fit a new wire circlip (15) into
the shaft groove and tape the square key (14) to the shaft.
LM100 4.2.9
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
RUNNING-IN
A pump that has been re-assembled with new gears, bushes or body must be carefully run-in before it is
subjected to full load working conditions.
1. Install the pump on the application.
2. Where the pump speed is variable, set the speed to 1500 rev/min. Otherwise run the pump at its
normal operating speed.
3. Run the pump at this speed for a period of 10 minutes at minimum pressure, that is, with the hydraulic
system unloaded.
4. If the pump operating pressure can be directly controlled, ensure that the pressure is progressively
increased up to full working requirements over the first hour of operation. In circumstances where the
pressure cannot be directly controlled the same effect can be obtained by progressively increasing the
workload on the machine, over the same period of time.
5. During this period make frequent checks of the pump casing temperature, or the oil temperature. If a
temperature gauge is included in the system, the temperature should not exceed that experienced
under normal working conditions.
If the temperature does rise excessively then it is possible that the pump has been assembled incorrectly and
it must be dismantled to check this. If no fault is found then a further period of running-in at low pressure, as in
(3), must be carried out.
4.2.10 LM100
INSTRUCTIONS AND PARTS
MANUAL
FOR
QUANTUM LEAP
DOWNHOLE DRILL
QL40
Page 2
INTRODUCTION
December, 2000
Page 3
Page 4
December, 2000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont.)
Page 6
SAFETY
December, 2000 Section 1
SAFETY INFORMATION
CAUTION
(YELLOW BACKGROUND)
CAUTION IS USED TO INDICATE THE
PRESENCE OF A HAZARD WHICH WILL OR
CAN CAUSE PERSONAL INJURY, OR
PROPERTY DAMAGE IF THE WARNING IS
IGNORED.
NOTICE
(BLUE BACKGROUND)
Notice is used to notify people of
installation, operation, or maintenance
information which is important but not
hazard related.
Page 7
SAFETY INFORMATION (cont.)
FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS
Carefully read all safety messages in this manual and
on your machine’s safety labels. Keep safety labels in
good condition. Replace all missing or damaged safety
labels.
Replacement safety labels can be obtained at no cost
from your local lngersoll-Rand dealer or representative
or by contacting the factory.
Learn how to operate the DHD and how to use the
controls on the machine properly. Do not let anyone
operate this DHD without proper instruction.
If you do not understand any part of this manual and
need assistance, contact your local lngersoll-Rand
dealer.
Page 8
SAFETY INFORMATION (cont.)
Page 9
SAFETY INFORMATION (cont.)
LOOSE PARTS
Make sure the drill rod to rotary head spindle joint is
securely tightened before running the rotary head in
reverse rotation. A loose connection could result in the
drill rod unscrewing completely; a failing drill rod could
strike personnel.
LIVE AIR
Never get under a downhole drill to examine the exhaust
air; live air is dangerous. Also, part failure could cause
the bit to fall out of the downhole drill, which could result
in bodily injury. A piece of cardboard can be inserted
under the bit to check for the lubrication being carried
through the downhole drill.
AIR PRESSURE
Make certain that the air line lubricator (or lubrication
system) is capable of handling the higher air pressures
associated with the downhole drill (up to 350-psi
(24.13bar) air pressure). When pressurized, an
unsuitable lubricator could burst and possibly cause injury
to personnel in the area.
Page 10
SAFETY INFORMATION (cont.)
Page 11
Page 12
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
December, 2000 Section 2
GENERAL INFORMATION
FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS
Before operating this down-the-hole drill (DHD) for
the first time, become familiar with the operation of
the machine and the DHD.
Learn how to operate the machine and how to use
the controls properly. Do not let anyone operate
this machine without proper instruction.
If you do not understand any part of this manual
and need assistance, contact your local lngersoll-
Rand dealer.
DESCRIPTION
The QL40 DHD is designed for use on drilling machines in conjunction with a rotary head.
The mounting must be capable of supplying sufficient hold down, hold back, rpm, torque,
hammer lubrication, air pressure, and air volume.
DHD’s achieve high productivity in hard rock applications by adding percussion to the
drilling process. Rotary drilling methods use the combination of raw weight and rotation to
chip and carve rock from a hole. The rotary method works fine in soft formations where
adequate weight and stress can be applied to the rock to initiate fracture and chipping.
However, in harder rock the rotary method cannot supply sufficient load on the bit inserts
to crack the rock and produce a chip. Percussion drills overcome the rotary bit load
limitation by producing a very high load during impact of the hammer. This load is sufficient
to drive the cutting inserts into the rock to produce chips.
QL40 is recommended for practically any hard rock application. It is suitable for drilling
water wells, primary blast holes in quarries, open pit mining, coal stripping operations and
construction jobs where large volume rock excavation is required.
QL40 operates by using the position of a piston to direct supply and exhaust air to and
from drive and return volumes. The drive volume “drives” the piston toward impact and
the return volume “returns” the piston in preparation for another impact stroke. In order to
maximize impact energy it is desirable to deliver supply pressure to the drive volume while
the piston is at the top of its stroke, and, turn off the supply pressure when the piston is
nearly at its impacting position. However, conventional DHD’s which use position dependent
fixed porting are not able to alter the position at which supply pressure is delivered and
shut off from the drive chamber. As a result, maximum efficiency and power are limited.
The lngersoll-Rand QL40 DHD cycle overcomes this inherent limitation by using a poppet
valve to maximize efficiency. Variable drive volume supply timing is the key difference
between the QL40 cycle and common DHD cycles.
Page 13
DHD SETUP
Page 14
DHD SETUP (Cont.)
Choke Sizing
All QL40 has a choke plug which is press-fit into the check valve. Different plugs can be
inserted in place of the factory installed “solid” choke to increase air consumption of the
drill. The choke may need to be opened to bypass more air to reduce pressure and/or
increase bailing velocity. It should be noted that opening the choke plug does create a
back-pressure on the DHD which reduces performance. Additionally, excess air which is
not needed for hole cleaning increases the erosive wear of the DHD.
Therefore, for cases where additional air is not required for hole cleaning,
consideration should be given to reducing compressor output by lowering engine
RPM or restricting the compressor inlet.
CHOKE PLUG
BIT INSTALLATION
Bits splines should be well lubricated with rock drill oil or thread grease before the chuck is
installed over the splines. Additionally, the threads on the chuck should also be well
coated with thread grease before threading the chuck into the DHD. Remember to install
the bit retaining ring halves before threading the chuck into the DHD.
New Bit and Chuck
QL40 uses tapered retaining rings which are locked in place axially and radially when the
chuck is tightened. The retaining ring insures lower end drill parts are held securely in
place to prevent vibration and movement.
Used Bit and Chuck
Caution must be used when installing a new bit on a used chuck or visa-versa. Some
applications, usually soft rock where there is excessive bit travel within the splines, can
develop uneven wear on the bit and chuck splines. When a new bit is installed within a
used chuck there is likely to be poor mating surfaces. Check the condition of the chuck or
bit splines when using a new bit or chuck if your application is prone to this form of spline
wear.
It is also suggested that the chuck be rotated relative to the bit splines from time to time to
even out the gouging and grooving which takes place due to erosive wear. This practice
will extend your chuck and casing life.
Page 15
DHD SETUP (Cont.)
Page 16
DRILL LUBRICATION (Cont.)
providing maximum coverage and cohesion to internal drill components. A needle valve is
usually used to adjust the oil volume delivered. Disadvantages of the venturi oiler are that
it requires a pressurized volume, which is generally small in volume. Also, the lubrication
rate is dependent on oil viscosity which varies with temperature.
LUBRICATION CHECK
When oil is injected into an air stream with dry piping or hoses it takes a considerable
amount of time to coat the walls of the piping so that the oil is actually delivered to the
DHD. Until these surfaces are coated with an oil film very little is actually delivered to the
DHD. It’s important to insure that an oil film is established before starting the DHD. It’s
recommended that the drill be allowed to blow until a visible film of oil is developed on the
bit blow holes.
Placing a piece of cardboard or wood beneath the blow holes gives a good indication
when oil is passing through the drill. The cardboard or wood will become wet with oil when
an adequate film of oil has been developed. If a drill string has not been used for some
time and the oil has dried out it is suggested that a cup of oil be poured into each rod to
assist in developing an oil film. After drilling with high levels of water injection it is important
to note that any oil film has probably been washed off. For operators that switch from wet
to dry drilling (i.e. waterwell and quarry) its important to redevelop the oil film.
WATER INJECTION
Water injection can cause a DHD to either consume more air (hold a lower pressure) or
less air (hold a higher pressure) depending on the volume of fluids injected. For example,
if a DHD is lubricated with oil and water is then injected at a low rate (less than 1 gpm (3.8
lpm)), the oil film which is sealing the internal leak paths is washed out and air consumption
will increase (pressure will fall).
Conversely, if water is injected at a high rate (more than 3 gpm (11.4 lpm) the fluid level will
be sufficient to seal the leak paths and restrict the flow of air through the DHD. In this case
the air consumption will decrease (pressure will increase).
Page 17
DRILL LUBRICATION (Cont.)
The pressure rise associated with water injection can sometimes exceed the maximum
pressure rating of a compressor. In these cases the choke bypass hole must be increased
to reduce pressure.
The use of water, while required in most cases, does reduce component life. The following
lists some of the problems that water injection can cause:
* Poor quality water can either be corrosive or can carry contamination into the drill.
Premature wear or corrosion related failures can result. All water injected into a
DHD should be neutral in pH and free from particulate contamination.
* Water injection reduces drill performance considerably. Water restricts the flow
and resultant pressure in working chambers of the drill and reduces face cleaning
which causes regrinding of cuttings.
* Water present at the impact face causes cavitation of the bit and piston and jetting
or cutting of the exhaust tube. In both cases component life is reduced.
A DHD that has been operated with water injection and will be idle for more than a few
days should be dried out and lubricated with oil. This can be accomplished by blowing
lubricated air through the tool when drilling is finished.
DRILL OPERATION
ROTATION SPEED
Rotation speed directly affects the amount of angular index the bit inserts go through from
one impact to the next. The optimum amount of index is dependent on variables such as
blow energy (pressure), rock hardness, bit diameter, etc. The ideal rotation speed produces
the best overall balance of penetration rate, bit life and smoothness of operation. It generally
occurs when cuttings are their largest.
Determining the optimum rotation speed needs to be carried out in the actual application.
A good rule-of-thumb is to divide 300 by the bit diameter in inches to determine RPM. This
will get the rotation speed in the “ballpark”. However, a fine-tuned rotation speed also
needs to be correlated with penetration rate. It has been found that a proper rotation
speed usually results in a 3/8 in - 5/8 in. (9.525 mm - 15.875 mm) advance of the bit per
revolution of the DHD. This measurement can normally be taken by using chalk or
soapstone to scribe a spiral on the drill pipe while the drill is operating. The distance
between the spirals (thread pitch) can be measured to determine if rotation speed should
be increased or decreased. Obviously, if the pitch is less than 3/8 in. (9.525 mm) the drill
RPM should be decreased, if it is more than 5/8 in. (15.875 mm) the drill RPM should be
increased.
The picture following shows an example of the marks left on a drill pipe when using chalk
to mark the advance of the drill.
Page 18
DRILL OPERATION (Cont.)
Another method for setting rotation speed involves witnessing, the wear flat developed on
the carbide. The wear flat on the should be directly on the top of the inserts. A flat which
is on the leading edge of carbide (side facing the direction of rotation) indicates rotation
speed is too slow.
Conversely, rotating too fast will cause rapid wear of the bit and the wear flat will be on the
trailing edge of the carbide.
VIEW SHOWING WEAR FLAT ON LEADING EDGE - INDICATES ROTATION TOO SLOW.
NOTE THAT CARBIDE FAILURE WAS CAUSED BY THE LEADING EDGE WEAR FLAT.
Page 19
DRILL OPERATION (Cont.)
COLLARING
Collering a drilled hole is a critical stage of the drilling process. In blast holes it can determine
the quality of the top of the hole and the ability to load a charge. In foundation and well
drilling it can determine the overall straightness of the completed hole. It is suggested that
the drill be collared with low pressure and feed until the hole has stabilized. Just as a twist
drill needs to be controlled carefully when drilling with an electric hand drill, a DHD needs
to started with care.
FEED FORCE (HOLD DOWN AND HOLD BACK)
The force required to feed a percusive tool properly is directly proportional to the level of
output power.
As a rule of thumb, DHD’s need to be fed with a force of roughly 500 lb/in. (9 kg/mm)
of hammer diameter when operating at maximum power.
In many cases operators will simply adjust the feed pressure until rotation pressure starts
to pulse and then backoff slightly until rotation pressure becomes smooth. When hole is
first started, if the weight of the starter rod or collars is not sufficient to feed the drill then
pull down will be needed. As the hole is advanced and more weight is added to the drill
string, the level of pulldown will need to be decreased. Eventually, the weight of the string
may exceed the proper feed force and the feed system will need to be shifted to a pullback
mode.
When drilling through varying conditions such as hard and soft or voided material, every
effort should be made to keep the drill feed properly. A loose running DHD can cause
damage to the tool and bit in a short period of time. The feed system of a drilling rig should
have a sufficiently fast response so the DHD can “catch up” with the bit when a void or soft
seam is encountered.
It is equally important to avoid feeding too hard through voided and fractured material.
The piston in a DHD operates within the casing with a clearance of about 0.003” (0.076mm)
on each side. While the casing appears very strong and stiff, it does not take much sideways
pressure to distort the casing enough to cause interference with the piston as it reciprocates.
If the casing is overfed through voided ground it is likely that deflection of the casing will
occur. Frictional cracks will develop on the surface of the piston if the piston rubs hard
inough against the wall of the casingwhile being distorted. These small frictional cracks
can eventually grow and break the piston.
Feed force should be reduced when drilling through voided, unconsolidated or
fractured ground to avoid twisting or distorting the hammer casing.
HOLE CLEANING, FLUSHING AND DUST SUPPRESSION
As stated previously, the importance of good hole cleaning cannot be over emphasized. A
hole which is not cleaned effectively will cause reduced production (penetration rate),
decreased bit and accessory life and could ultimately increase the risk of losing the drill &
string in the hole.
Page 20
DRILL OPERATION (Cont.)
DRY DRILLING
The most effective means for hole cleaning is drilling dry. Cuttings are normally lifted and
cleaned from the hole very efficiently. Imagine blowing, or sweeping, dust or dirt from a
floor when the floor is dry and wet .... which is more effective? The same principle holds
true for cleaning cuttings from a hole.
WET DRILLING
Water injection is required in many applications for dust suppression or hole cleaning.
Water injection rates for dust suppression only are usually less than 1 gpm (3.785 Ipm)
and just sufficient to moisten fine dust. It is usually common to use minimal water injection
for dust suppression in shallow blasthole applications where water intrusion into the hole
is not a problem.
Heavier volumes of water injection are usually required in water well and deep-hole
applications where a number of factors come into play;
* Water intrusion into the hole can develop mud rings where dry cuttings meet a
seam of water entering the hole. Mud rings develop where dry cuttings stick to the
wall of the hole when they hit the moist area. Water injection is needed to keep the
hole wet enough to prevent these mud rings from developing. Fluid injection rates
can vary from 2 - 15 gpm (7.57 - 56.775 lpm) depending of the hole size, rate of
penetration and the type of material being drilled.
* Some materials such as those which drill fast or contain clay can sometimes require
very heavy levels of water injection. These applications are unique in that they can
either be drilled totally dry or totally wet .... not in between. Marginal fluid injection
results in making a tacky mud which sticks to the drill rods and hole wall and hinders
hole cleaning. The correct level of fluid injection thins the paste so it will be cleared
from the hole.
BIT CHANGING
REMOVING THE DRILL BIT
Bit removal can be one of the most dangerous and frustrating tasks associated with the
drilling operation. However, with the proper tools and techniques it should require no
more than a few minutes and few expletives to remove a bit. The following lists pointers
which will be beneficial in helping you remove a bit quickly, safely and with reduced risk to
damaging DHD parts and components:
1. Use sharp tong jaws. Worn or rolled over tong jaws increase the jaw pressure and
make the wrench more prone to damaging the hammer case. Many lngersoll-Rand
hammer cases are case hardened which means sharp jaws are needed to grip
through the hardened case.
Page 21
BIT CHANGING (Cont.)
2. Grip the casing in the proper location. Gripping over the threads can make thread
loosening extremely difficult. Example; as the wrench tightens it exerts an inward
force which can pinch the threads if they are under the wrench jaw. This only
increases the torque needed to uncouple the thread. Also, do not grip the casing in
an area where the bore is not supported by either the piston or bearing. Gripping
over an unsupported area can distort the bore. The figure and table below shows
the recommended locations for wrenches.
3. Insure the bit fits properly within the bit basket. An improper fit may result in the bit
slipping from the basket.
4. Never weld or hammer on the casing to loosen it. All casings are case hardened for
extended service life. The hard casing surface can be cracked by welding of
impacting with a sledge hammer.
TOP OF JAW
BOTTOM OF JAW
MAXIMUM
DISTANCE
17” (431.8mm)
MINIMUM
DISTANCE
6.6” (167.64mm)
WARNING
Ensure chain wrenches or tongs are rated for the torque applied. The flying parts
of chain wrenches can cause injury or death when they break!
REMOVING THE BIT WITH PERCUSSION ONLY
Page 22
BIT CHANGING (Cont.)
Page 23
Page 24
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
December, 2000 Section 3
GENERAL INFORMATION
FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS
Along with correct operational technique, proper and timely
service and repair of a DHD can extend component life
and reduce operational expenses considerably. The
sections following describe how to disassemble, inspect,
repair and reassemble all QL40 DHDs.
Depending on the degree to which you plan on servicing a
DHD, a number of tools are required. The following lists
the tools needed for a complete overhaul of all QL40 DHD’S.
Obviously a stand is required for holding the DHD and it is
presumed that backhead and chuck threads have been
loosened. Complete overhaul includes measuring and
inspecting all clearances at seal locations and other wear
points.
TOOL TYPE
Outside Micrometer 3-4", 2-3", 1-2"
Feeler Gauges Set
Telescopic Bore Gauges set up to 3"
Vernier caliper 0-6"
Brass (soft) bar 3/4" dia. By 48"
“J” Wrench 2.1/2"
* These tools are minimum requirement for inspection. Tools for handling facilities
are not listed.
DHD SERVICE
In most cases a DHD will only require servicing when
the casing wears out or when performance deteriorates
due to internal parts wear. The level of inspection can
obviously be much less if the casing only needs
replacement. If the DHD has lost performance a more
detailed inspection will be required.
Page 25
DHD DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY
The following disassembly procedure starts with the presumption that the chuck and
backhead threads have been loosened.
It’s important to note that the QL40 piston can only be removed from the chuck end of the
drill.
1. Mark the casing so you can note which end is the backhead side and which is the
chuck end. Once the hammer has been disassembled it’s hard to tell which end is
which.
2. Loosen the chuck along with bit and retaining rings and remove from casing.
5. Remove the backhead from the other end of the casing. (Retrive the air if these are
not separated from the backhead.)
BACKHEAD
Separate seal
from backhead
Page 26
DHD DISASSEMBLY (Cont.)
* The belleville springs are attached to the backhead with a cassette. These parts
are removed with the backhead.
7. Grip the valve cap (which is attached to the air distributor and cylinder as an
assembly), and pull the group of parts from the casing. Clamping the valve cap
stem with a pair of vice grips can help. Depending on the level of corrosion or
dryness in the tool, it may be difficult to move the parts. If the parts are tight use the
brass bar to tap the assembly by inserting it through the piston bore on the other
end. Sometimes tapping the casing in the center with a soft bar or hammer can free
the parts and allow them to move.
CASING
Page 27
DHD DISASSEMBLY (Cont.)
AIR
DISTRIBUTOR
VALVE
10. Moving back to the chuck end, pull the bit bearing from the hammer casing.
Depending on the degree of rust or dryness of this area, a bearing puller may be
needed to remove the bearing. When using a puller, be careful not to catch the
bearing retaining ring. Sometimes lifting and dropping the casing on a block of
hardwood can jar the bearing loose.
CASING
BEARING PULLER
BIT BEARING
Page 28
DHD DISASSEMBLY (Cont.)
11. With the casing standing vertically (the backhead end up and the chuck end down),
the piston can be used to drive the bearing retaining ring from the casing. A brass
bar may be useful for impacting and driving the piston.
12. Slide the piston out of the drill being careful to carry its weight when it’s no longer
supported by the casing.
Page 29
DHD DISASSEMBLY (Cont.)
Remove the cylinder from the air distributor. A preferred method is to take the cylinder and
distributor assembly and fit it over the small diameter end of the piston. By raising the
assembly up and impacting it down onto the piston the cylinder can be freed. Be careful
not to get fingers caught in the cross-holes in the cylinder while driving it up and down.
Remove the QL40 cylinder stop ring by using the piston to drive the ring out using the
brass bar for impacting the piston. The QL40 stop ring can only be driven out the backhead
end.
AIR DISTRIBUTOR
CYLINDER
PISTON
Page 30
DHD INSPECTION
INSPECTION
The following lists critical measurements which are required to determine what parts, if
any, require replacement, repair of reversal. Refer to the specifications for finding the
appropriate discard point clearances. Bear in mind that discard point clearances represent
an increase in clearance of 50% over the maximum as-new clearance. In some applications
this clearance increase may represent too much performance loss and in other applications
the opposite may be true.
Note that deterioration in drill performance is caused by the increase in clearance between
two parts. It is obviously more cost effective to replace the part, which decreases clearance
the most at the lowest cost. Figure 6 of Section 5 tabulates all the “minimum material
condition” diameters as new from which the wear on each part can be judged. This data
should be used to determine which part(s) should be replaced when the net clearance is
beyond the discard point.
1. Casing outside diameter should be measured roughly 2 - 3 in. (50.8 - 76.2 mm)
from the end of the chuck end. Refer to the casing reverse and discard dimensions
to determine if the casing should be replaced or reversed. If the casing is to be
reversed refer to instructions in the assembly procedures particularly for the QL40.
It’s suggested that if the casing is replaced the chuck and backhead should also be replaced.
Page 31
DHD INSPECTION (Cont.)
THREAD CONDITION
SHOULDER CONDITION
4. The backhead o-ring or check seal should be replaced if damaged in any way.
5. Check the belleville springs for damage by bouncing them with a drop of a few
inches on a hard surface and listening for a ring. A dull sound will indicate a crack
may exist. Springs, which have been flattened or deformed, will need replacement.
6. The check valve spring should be checked for cracks and obviously replaced if it is
broken. In addition to visual inspection, compress the spring by hand and listen for
a faint cracking sound to determine if cracks exist.
Page 32
DHD INSPECTION (Cont.)
7. Inspect the check valve rubber or o-ring for damage on its sealing surface. Replace
a damaged check valve. Remember to replace the check valve choke if a new
check valve is required.
9. Inspect the air distributor stem (valve cap side) for grooving or severe corrosion
where the valve seal contacts. Clean this area as required with emery paper to
remove rust, scale or nicks and burrs. A distributor with a deep groove should be
replaced.
Page 33
DHD INSPECTION (Cont.)
12. Inspect the piston for wear using micrometers in the four locations noted below.
The piston usually wears more than its mating parts so it’s likely that it will affect
clearance the most. Record the dimensions for comparison to mating parts (cylinder,
distributor and casing) to determine which part offers the most economical
replacement cost.
Measure the tail bore in the location shown.
Page 34
DHD INSPECTION (Cont.)
13. Carefully remove any sharp edges, burrs or nicks that have developed on the piston
using a hand grinder. Do not overheat the piston...it will crack if overheated! If the
piston face is heavily cavitated or pitted either use a ceramic facing toot to dress the
face of the piston or use a well cooled grinder. In either case, a maximum of .060 in.
(1.52 mm) can be removed from the piston face.
Page 35
DHD INSPECTION (Cont.)
16. Inspect the air distributor for excessive wear on the valve seat, replace if wear is
deeper than .005 in. (0.127 mm). Measure and record the guide diameter for later
reference.
17. Referring to the Figure 5 of Section 6, which contains replace clearances and worst
case as-new dimensions, determine the following from the measurements recorded:
If any of the four clearances have exceeded the discard point.
* Bit to bit bearing.
* Piston to casing.
* Piston to cylinder.
* Piston to guide.
18. Determine which parts have suffered the most wear by referring to the as-new
dimensions in Figure 6 of Section 5. Replace the part(s) needed to bring the clearance
back to specification. The chart below may be useful for recording and determining
which clearances require service.
DHD CLEARANCE WORKSHEET
AS NEW DISCARD
MEASURED DIAMETER ACTUAL MEASURED CLEARENCE
DIMENSIONS
DIMENTION FROM WEAR CLEARANCE FROM
TABLE TABLE
ID A B C D E
PISTON TO
2A-1A
CASING
LARGE PISTON
1 1B-1A
OD
CASING ID 2 2A-2B
PISTON TO
4A-3A
CYLINDER
SMALL PISTON
3 3B-3A
OD
CYLINDER ID 4 4A-4B
PISTON TO
5A-6A
GUIDE
PISTON TAIL ID 5 5A-5B
GUIDE OD 6 6B-6A
Page 36
DHD ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
The DHD assembly process is identical to the disassembly process yet in reverse.
The following guidelines should be used:
* All parts should be clean and free of grit dirt and other foreign material.
* All nicks and burrs on parts should have been removed.
* All parts should be coated with rockdrill oil and preferably the same type to be used
on the drilling rig
* All damaged o-rings should have been replaced if. All sears should be oiled or
greased to avoid cutting or tearing.
* If corrosion is common it may be useful to spray the threads on the casing with a
corrosion protector such as LPS Hardcoat or an equivalent. Make sure the threads
are clean and dry and sufficient drying time is allowed.
1. Reassemble the air distributor, valve and assembly. Remember that the air distributor
and valve cap o-rings “lock” the parts together for ease of assembly and disassembly:
AIR
DISTRIBUTOR
VALVE
* With the cylinder resting on a piece of wood or hard rubber, place the air distributor
(insure o-ring is installed) on the cylinder and drive it into the cylinder bore. Use a
mallet or brass bar to overcome the o-ring pressure.
* Insure the o-ring is installed in the backhead and that it’s in good condition.
* Install the valve onto the distributor cap being careful not to fold or tear the valve
seal.
Page 37
DHD ASSEMBLY (Cont.)
CASING
3. For casing reversal on the QL40 install the cylinder stop ring in the opposite end it
was removed from by turning it sideways to get it started in the casing bore. Use
the piston small diameter end to square up the ring and drive it into a groove which
positions it 13-3/4 in. (349.25 mm) from the casing end. A distinct “snap” will be
heard when the ring seats. The cylinder assembly can be installed.
4. Install the solid spacer, check valve spring and check valve.
MAKE UP
SPACER
Page 38
DHD ASSEMBLY (Cont.)
* Install the belleville springs, shims and cassette in their proper arrangement and fit
the assembly on the backhead.
5. Make sure the backhead o-ring is in place on the backhead. Coat the backhead
thread with a copper or zinc based thread compound and thread the backhead into
the casing. It should close to create a gap between .050 in. (1.27 mm). with the
casing when snug. If there is no gap or the gap is too great the assembly must be
rechecked.
BACKHEAD
* The QL40 backhead should close to within 3/32 in. (2.38 mm) when snug. A wear
shim must be installed if the gap is less than 1/1 6 in. (1.587 mm).
6. Torque all backheads until the backhead to casing gap is closed.
The OL4 will close with rig torque and the QL200 should be closed with the special assembly
& disassembly wrench.
7. Install the piston through the chuck end of the casing.
Page 39
DHD ASSEMBLY (Cont.)
BIT BEARING
10. Coat the bit splines liberally with copper or zinc based thread compound and install
the chuck on the bit.
11. Install the bit retaining rings and bit retaining ring o-ring on to the bit and chuck.
CHUCK
BIT
Page 40
EXHAUST TUBE REPLACEMENT & INSTALLATION
Exhaust tubes (footvalves) can become damaged during handling or physically eroded
while in service, the net result is that they need to be serviced from time to time.
Tube failures will generally occur due to erosion caused by the jetting of water, oil and grit
which is displaced as the piston strikes the bit. This form of failure is common in waterwell
applications where injection rates are high. This high velocity jet of material actually erodes
away the base of the tube and can eventually cause the tube to fail. Insuring water is
clean and free from particulate matter and that excessive fluid injection is avoided can
reduce tube erosion. It’s a good idea to monitor tube erosion and make replacements as
needed before a hole is started to avoid a costly trip out of the hole.
Exhaust tubes can be removed by cutting off the remaining portion of the tube and prying
the remaining piece out with a screwdriver. It may be useful to use a small rotary file to
relieve the bore of the tube, which remains in the bit. However, be careful not to touch the
bit tube bore with the rotary file or a heat check followed by bit failure may result The tube
can also be heated slightly to soften the plastic. Avoid breathing fumes, which may come
from the heated plastic and also be careful not to overheat the bit.
A new exhaust tube can be installed by driving the tube into the bit with a rubber-faced
mallet or with a block of wood between the hammer and tube. Do not hit the tube directly
with a metal hammer or the tube may be damaged. Alternatively, the tube can be pressed
into the bore using a press or even the table and feed on a drilling rig. Be careful not to
over-press the tube. The table following shows the correct extension of the tube when
fitted into its bore. Refer to Figure 6 of Section 5 for correct exhaust tube extension.
CORRECT EXHAUST
TUBE EXTENSION
Page 41
BITS
SELECTION
Proper selection of the correct bit type along with good service practice can reduce operating
costs and improve production considerably. The sections following will assist you with the
bit selection process and provide instruction for service practice.
CONVEX HEAD CONCIAL TIPPED Soft materials which are less than 15,000 psi
(1033.5 bar) compressive strength. The material
should also be consolidated and homogeneous
with a low abrasiveness.
* Soft limestone
* Shale
* Slate
CONVEX HEAD SPHERICAL TIPPED Medium soft materials which are 15,000 -
25,000 psi (1 033.5 - 1722.5 bar)
compressive strength. The material should
be consolidated and homogenous.
*Hard limestone
*Granite
*Sandstone
*Diorite
*Schist
*Marble
Page 42
BITS (Cont.)
Page 43
BITS (Cont.)
SERVICE
Bits need to be sharpened and serviced just like any other cutting tool would. The following
provides tips and suggestions for proper bit maintenance.
BIT SHARPENING
The sharper a bit insert is the faster you will penetrate and the longer your bit will fast. The
objective is to penetrate the insert into the rock so that chips can be created. A sharper
insert will penetrate deeper and generate larger cuttings. Also, the stresses on a sharp
insert are lower those on a dull insert. Lower stresses mean longer insert life and reduced
risk of socket bottom failures. The bottom line is
Spherical
Flat
end
Page 44
BITS (Cont.)
The gage of the bit also must be sharpened to insure pinching does not take place. As the
figure following shows, pinching is caused by a wear flat which is on the side and not the
tip of the insert. This form of wear, if not corrected, can lead to carbide fractures.
Page 45
Page 46
TROUBLE SHOOTING
December, 2000 Section 4
TROUBLESHOOTING
The majority of DHD operating problems can be traced to improper operation. These
troubleshooting charts will help you by suggesting a probable cause and a recommended
remedy.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Page 47
TROUBLE SHOOTING (Cont.)
Page 48
TROUBLE SHOOTING (Cont.)
Page 49
TROUBLE SHOOTING (Cont.)
Page 50
TROUBLE SHOOTING (Cont.)
Page 51
TROUBLE SHOOTING (Cont.)
Page 52
SPECIFICATIONS
December, 2000 Section 5
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Outside Diameter 3.69” 93.7mm
Length w/o bit shoulder to shoulder 37.9” 962.2mm
Length with bit extended 43” 1091.2mm
Length with bit retracted 41.6” 1056.9mm
Weight w/o bit 71 lb 32.3 kg
Backhead across flats 1.75” X 2.5 A/F
Minimum bit size 4.13” 104.9mm
Maximum bit size 5” 127mm
Bore 3” 76.2mm
Stroke 4” 101.6mm
Max. pressure differential 350psi 24.1bar
Max. choke diameter 0.38” 9.65mm
Makeup torque 4000 lbft. 5416 N-m
Page 53
SPECIFICATIONS (Cont.)
4000 8000
Altitude- feet(meters) sea level 2000 (609.6) 6000 (1828) 10000 (3048)
(1219.2) (2438.4)
Atm pressure PSIA (mm-
14.70 (760.2) 13.66 (706.4) 12.68 (655.7) 11.77 (608.7) 10.91 (564.2) 10.10 (522.3)
hg)
Temperature F (C)
0 (-18) 1.07 0.99 0.92 0.86 0.79 0.74
20 (-7) 1.05 0.97 0.90 0.84 0.78 0.72
0.30
Equivalant Orifice Size (inch)
0.25
FLAT HEIGHT
1/4"
0.20
CHOKE
0.15 PLUG
0.10
0.05
0.000 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 0.175 0.200
1. Diameter is based on flow entering from both sides of the flat (ie.,
two flats make up hole equivalant).
2. Flat height is thickness removed from round choke plug.
3. Flow can be determined from the expression following where:
D is the equivalant hole diameter
Q is the flow in scfm CHOKE PLUG
P is pressure in psig
Q = 9.71 * D^2 * P
Assumptions:
flow coefficient is 0.7
temperature is 120°F
gas is air
Figure 2. Flat Size
Page 54
SPECIFICATIONS (Cont.)
Page 55
PARTS LIST OF QL40 HAMMER
Page 56
PARTS LIST OF QL40 HAMMER
While ordering a component, Please specify the part number, description and
quantity required.
Use only genuine Ingersoll-Rand parts.
Sl.
Part No. Qty Name of the part
No.
1 52127727 1 Back head with 2.3/8 API PIN
2 52131802 1 Casing, hammer
3 52131786 1 Chuck
4 52131752 1 Distributor, air
** * 52133535 1 Assembly, valve (consisting of 5,6 and 7)
5 * ** 1 Valve
^ ^^ 6 51777662 1 O Rin g
^^^ 7 51777670 1 O Ring
8 51716371 1 Cylinder
9 52131760 1 Piston
10 52131778 1 Bearing, bit
11 52131810 2 Ring, bearing retaining
12 52127735 1 Seal, check valve
15 51988947 1 Ring, bit retaining
^^^ 17 95136412 1 'O' Ring, valve cap
^ ^ ^ 18 95136552 1 'O' Ring, air distributor
^^^ 20 95086310 2 'O' Ring, bit retaining
^^^ 21 95018719 2 'O' Ring, backhead
^^^ 70615836 Kit, O Ring (Consisting 8 items marked ^^^)
*** Order valve assembly 52133535 when valve (item 5) has to be replaced.
Page 57
INSTRUCTIONS AND PARTS
MANUAL
FOR
AIR OPERATED
VAPOSOL PUMP
94143740
94143740IBPL
1. DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................................ 3
2. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................................... 4
REASSEMBLY ....................................................................................................................................... 8
INSTALLATION ..................................................................................................................................... 9
5. TROUBLE SHOOTING ........................................................................................................................ 10
Page 3
2. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
A. Be sure vaposol tank is filled with clean water.
B. With DHD operating, open air ball valve of vaposol pump.
NOTE:
Too much mist has the effect of mudding the hole, while too little gives no dust control at all. Until
operating experience is gained in valve adjustment, the bit should be lifted from the bottom of the hold
periodically to prevent a mud-collar from building up behind the bit.
If flow is inadequate, the vaposol pump regulator must be re- adjusted.
2.1 STARTING THE PUMP
a. Close air valve to stop the pump. The pump can be ON-OFF controlled or reduced in pumping rate
at the air valve.
3. MAINTENANCE
a. SPECIAL TOOLS - None are required to service pump. Use standard tools.
b. INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE - Refer to Chart 1 as a guide to general maintenance.
Recommended inspection periods may require adjustment to comply with local conditions or as
determined by experience.
c. TROUBLE SHOOTING - Chart 2 aids in checking the pump and outlines corrective action.
To eliminate the unnecessary disassembly of the pump, probable causes of malfunction are listed in the
following order:
i. Causes that can be corrected without disassembly of pump
ii. Causes that can be corrected with partial disassembly of pump.
iii. Causes that require complete disassembly of pump.
Page 4
CHART 1
SCHEDULE OF INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
2) Driving Air Lubricator (a) 10 hrs. Check oil supply to fill line. Use SAE
10 or equivalent good quality oil.
Check oil drip rate. (2 drops per
minute normal) at adjustment knob.
4) Driving Air Pressure Gauge (a) 10 hrs. Shut-off inlet air pressure and
check for zero reading.
Page 5
FIGURE 1 AIR OPERATED VAPOSOL PUMP
Page 6
4. OVERHAUL & INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
A. Removal 13. Carefully remove the back up washer (25) and
1. Close ball valve located on control console. 0-ring (23) from the seal groove in the fluid
body (20). Discard the old retainers and 0-
2. Label all hose connections and remove hoses ring.
from vaposol pump.
14. Remove the inlet check valve assembly (27
3. Unscrew the four cap screws, nuts, and lock through’ 31) and 0-ring (30) from the fluid body
washers from the pump clamp ring and, port.
remove pump and clamp ring from the pump
mounting plate. Note sequence of parts removed and the position of
B. Disassembly (Figure 1). poppet (28) relative to the check valve body (31).
NOTE
15. Wipe out surplus fluid from inside of port.
As the pump is disassembled, matched pads
should be kept together and handled carefully to 16. Remove outlet check valve assembly (26
avoid damage to lapped or honed surfaces. through’ 30) and 0-ring (30) from the fluid body
1. Use a bench vise to hold the pump. Cushion port.
vise jaws with soft aluminum plates to prevent Note sequence of parts removed and the position of
scratching the fluid body. poppet (28) relative to the check valve body (26).
2. Position pump in vise with tube (42) facing
the front of the pump. 17. Wipe out surplus fluid from port.
3. Unscrew the four cap screws (3) to remove 18. Check for leakage at gasket (21) junction
the air valve cover (1) and gasket (2). between the lower housing (14) and the fluid
body (20). Unless there is evidence of
4. While holding adjustment nut (36), remove leakage, DO NOT remove the lower housing
the locking nut (37). (14) from the fluid body (20).
NOTE C. Cleaning, Inspection and Repair
Be careful not to scratch the inside of the air valve 1. Wash all mental parts in any quality
body (5) while moving nut. commercial solvent. Dry parts thoroughly with
5. Remove the adjustment nut (36) from the air or with lint-free cloth. Remove hardened
connecting rod (32). sediments with a soft bristle brush.
6. Remove tube assembly (42) by disconnecting
the two fittings from the two 90' elbows on the ! CAUTION
upper and lower housings.
DO NOT SCRAPE PARTS WITH A METAL TOOL.
7. Remove the twelve cap screws (38) and nuts
(40) that attaches the upper housing (13) to
2. Visually inspect parts, under magnification if
the lower housing (14). Lift and remove the
possible, for cracks, pitting, scoring, corrosion
upper housing assembly.
or galling.
8. From the upper housing assembly, remove
3. Inspect all threaded parts for chipped crossed
the four detent sets of parts (8 through’ 11).
or stripped threads.
9. Remove the air valve (4) and spring (35).
4. Inspect and measure the free (relaxed) length
10. From the lower housing (14), remove the of springs:
cylinder (1 5) and o-ring (17).
a. Detent springs (10),7/8inches (22.23 mm).
11. To provide a better grip to remove rod (32),
b. Check valve springs (27), 3/4 inches (19.05
replace nut (36) on the upper threads of
mm).
connecting rod. Remove rod (32), air piston
(16) and the fluid piston (19) from the fluid c. Connecting rod spring (34), 518 inches (15.88
body (20). mm).
12. Disassemble nut (36), spring (34), and nut d. Air valve spring (35), 7/8 inches (22.23 mm).
(33) from the connecting rod (32). Remove 5. Roll springs over a flat surface to check for
the 0-ring (18) from the air piston (16). wobble.
Page 7
6. Check tube assembly (42) for kinks, breaks 18. Replace all metal parts that fail to pass
or defective tube flares. inspection or are damaged or worn beyond
simple repair.
7. Check outside diameter (OD) of fluid piston
(19) and the inside diameter (ID) of the fluid 19. Replace all 0-rings, packing retainers,
body (20) to determine wear clearance gaskets, springs and detent pins at each pump
between the two parts. Allowable maximum overhaul.
clearance is 0.010 inches (0.0254 mm).
D. REASSEMBLY (FIGURE L)
8. Inspect ID of air valve body (5) and OD of air
NOTE
valve (4). Air valve should
Wash metallic parts thoroughly in solvent and dry.
move freely within valve body. Check contacting Lubricate all 0-rings and threads with petroleum
surfaces for dirt, scratches or galling. If air jelly. To simplify assembly of seals in sealing groove
valve does not move freely or if surfaces are of fluid body, do not lubricate until after their
badly scratched, replace entire air valve and assembly in sealing groove.
upper housing assembly. 1 . Position fluid body (20) and lower housing (14)
9. Check detent pins for worn condition and in vise. Cushion vise jaws with soft aluminum
replace if necessary. plates to prevent scratching the fluid body.
10. Inspect the inlet and outlet check valve 2. Re-assemble and install inlet and outlet check
seating surfaces in the fluid body (20) for valves into fluid body (20). Assemble and
excessive wear. position poppets (28) in order noted during
disassembly.
11. Inspect valve bodies, poppets, springs and
seats for nicks, burrs, excessive wear or rust. 3. Torque check valve bodies (26 and 31) to 80
ft.-lb (1080 Nm).
12. Replace all metal parts that fail to pass
inspection or are damaged or worn beyond ! CAUTION
easy repair.
13. Replace all 0-rings, packing retainers, DO NOT OVER-TORQUE VALVE BODIES AND USE
gaskets, springs and detent pins at each pump CAUTION TO AVOID CROSSING THREADS WHEN
overhaul. INSTALLING VALVE BODIES.
14. Polish metal parts to remove minute 4. Remove fluid body (20) from vise.
imperfections, minor scratches or scoring.
5. Position fluid piston (19) in vise using
Use wet or dry paper grit # 600.
aluminum plates in vise jaws.
15. Fluid piston (19) and fluid body (20) should
6. Screw nut (33) firmly onto the threaded end
be replaced if there is any evidence of galling.
of the fluid piston. Install 0-ring (17) into
Carefully polish piston to remove minor
groove in air piston (16).
scratches or nicks. Polish fluid body bore with
hone to remove minor imperfections. Use a 7. Place fluid body (20) and lower housing
very fine polishing stone. Re- check for wear assembly (14) in vise.
clearances. If imperfections cannot be easily
NOTE
removed, replace piston and body as a
matched set. Do not lubricate the seals until after installation.
8. Install new seals in seating groove in the bore
16. Air valve (4) and upper housing (1 3) polish
of the fluid body (20) in the following sequence;
out minor imperfections as described in
backup washer (25) (top) 0-ring (23).
paragraph 15. Keep polishing and honing to
an absolute minimum to prevent an increase NOTE
in wear clearance and resulting loss of air. If Before assembly, lubricate bore and seals of fluid
imperfections cannot be easily removed, body and fluid piston.
replace the entire air valve and upper housing
9. Carefully insert assembled fluid piston (17)
assembly.
and air piston (16) assembly into bore of fluid
17. Clean all repaired parts in solution. body to avoid scratching surfaces.
Page 8
10. Press down and rotate piston (16) until it Using shop air hose (approximately 10 psi
bottoms on the topside of the fluid piston (20). [68.95kPal inject air into the pump’s air inlet
port to raise air piston, air valve and
11. Lubricate inside wall of cylinder
connecting rod to an almost up position.
(15) and 0-ring (18) in groove of air piston with
With air hose firmly held on air exhaust port,
Vaseline. Press cylinder into position between
inject air to raise piston, valve and rod from
air piston and lower housing (14). Position
almost up to full up position. Still holding air
second 0-ring (17) around outside of cylinder
pressure at exhaust port, recheck top flat of
and in contact with flange of lower housing.
nut (36) to be aligned with the top end of air
12. Install connecting rod spring (34). Screw nut valve (4). If not, re-adjust nut to align properly
(36) on to the first several threads of the to top end of air- valve.
connecting rod (32). (38) and nuts (40) around
With rod mechanism still in up position, check
the housing flanges. Tighten evenly in
to determine if connecting rod (32) - is
clockwise, opposite positions.
centered within air valve (4). With screwdriver,
13. Gripping connecting rod (32) and the push rod to center. If misaligned, recheck
underside of nut (36) pull rod upward so that screw tightness.
the air piston (16) and fluid piston (19) are in
21. Install gasket (2), cover (1) and four screws
the up position. Remove nut (36) from rod.
(3) to close the topside of the pump.
14. Install upper housing assembly with attached
22. Install tube assembly (42) to elbow fittings in
air valve parts on to fluid body and lower
air valve body and in lower housing.
housing assembly (42) are aligned with each
other for later assembly. 23. With topside of pump closed, inject air
pressure to air inlet port several times to check
15. Install and loosely tighten the capscrews
movement of the pumping mechanism.
! CAUTION This completes the re-assembly and checkout
of the pump. If pump is not installed on unit
UNEVEN TIGHTENING WILL CAUSE BINDING immediately, screw plastic plugs into the two
BETWEEN CYLINDER (15) AND AIR PISTON (16). air ports and two check valve ports to prevent
dirt from entering pump.
16. Slide air valve (4) down in to air valve body
(5). Install valve spring (35) into bore of air INSTALLATION
valve. Screw nut (36) flat side up, back onto
connecting rod (32). 1. Align the bolt holes in the pump and pump
clamp ring with the bolt holes in the pump
17. Install the four sets of detent pins (11), springs mounting plate and install with the four cap
(10), 0- ring packing (9) and bolts (8) into the screws, lock washers and nuts.
four threaded ports in valve body (5). Detent
pins should engage in lower groove of air valve 2. Connect all hoses as previously labeled and
(4). securely tighten all fittings.
Page 9
5. TROUBLE SHOOTING
The operating troubles outlined in the following table must not be constructed as an indication of the operating
difficulties to be expected. If properly installed, operated, and serviced, the only troubles that may develop
will be due to normal wear associated with long, hard service.
CHART 2
Pump is not delivering fluid 1) Reservoir fluid supply is low. 1) Add fluid as required.
(pump running)
2) Fluid supply line to pump inlet 2) Remove and clean lines. Check
check valve is clogged. reservoir, its inlet filter and outlet, for
accumulation of foreign matter. Clean
as required.
Pump is not delivering fluid 1) Driving air supply is 1) Reconnect line. Open valve and clean
(pump not running) disconnected, air shutoff air filter.
valve closed or air filter
clogged.
Page 10
TROUBLE PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY
Pressure drop or pump 1) Leakage or blockage at inlet or 1) Remove and clean check valves.
fails to buildup discharge outlet check valves. Damaged or Look for foreign mater lodged in
flow (pressure) worn O-rings. seating areas. Replace damaged
or worn O-rings.
hydraulic fluid in exhaust 1) Damaged seals in fluid or fluid 1) Replace 0-ring and retainers.
air piston scored. inspect fluid piston for score marks,
polish as required. Replace
pistons and fluid body if in service
wear allowance exceeded.
Air leak in cover of air valve 1) Cover loose, cracked or damaged 1) Tighten cover bolts or replace
and housing assembly. gasket. gasket.
Air in system 1) Air leak in suction line from 1) Tighten line fitting, use Teflon tape
reservoir to pump or at pump inlet to seal fittings.
check valve.
Page 11
6. PARTS LIST
Page 12
Sl. No. Part No. Qty. Description
1 70088650 1 Cover
2 *** 1 Gasket, cover
3 **** 4 Screw, cover
4 * 1 Air valve
5 * 1 Body, air valve
6 *** 1 Gasket
7 **** 6 Screw, hex.
8 70088661 4 Bolt, detent
9 *** 4 ‘O’ Ring
10 **** 4 Spring, detent
11 **** 4 Pin, detent
12 **** 1 Stop
13 70088679 1 Housing, stop
14 70088687 1 Housing, bottom
15 70088695 1 Cylinder
16 70088703 1 Piston, air
17 *** 1 ‘O’ Ring
18 *** 1 ‘O’ Ring
19 ** 1 Piston, driven
20 ** 1 Cylinder
21 *** 1 Gasket
22 70088711 1 Nut, retaining
23 *** 1 ‘O’ Ring
24 *** 1 ‘O’ Ring
25 *** 1 Backup washer
26 70088729 1 Body, check valve outlet
27 **** 2 Spring, check valve
28 70088737 2 Valve, check
29 *** 2 ‘O’ Ring
30 *** 2 ‘O’ Ring
31 70088745 1 Body, check valve inlet
32 70088752 1 Rod, connecting
33 70131206 (****) 1 Nut, check
34 70099130 1 Spring, shifting
35 **** 1 Spring
36 70088760 1 Nut
37 **** 1 Nut, locking
38 **** 12 Screw, hex.
39 **** 12 Washer, spring
40 **** 12 Nut, hex.
41 70088778 2 Elbow
42 70088786 1 Tube assembly
* These parts shall be supplied as a matched set under CPN 70088794 [Valve and body assembly]
** These parts shall be supplied as a matched set under CPN 70088802 [Fluid piston and cylinder
assembly]
*** These parts are not sold separately. Order for Seal kit, vaposol pump - CPN 70088828
**** These parts are not sold separately (except item 33). Order for Service kit, vaposol pump - CPN
70088810
Note that Service kit does not contain Seal kit
Page 13
General Assembly
GENERAL ASSEMBLY WITH ROTARY HEAD ...................................... 5.1.2
GENERAL ASSEMBLY WITH DRIFTER................................................. 5.1.3
LM100 5.1.1
GENERAL ASSEMBLY WITH
ROTARY HEAD
5.1.2 LM100
GENERAL ASSEMBLY WITH
DRIFTER
LM100 5.1.3
Main Frame Assembly
MAIN FRAME ASSEMBLY ...................................................................... 5.2.2
LM100 5.2.1
MAIN FRAME ASSEMBLY
94048550
5.2.2 LM100
MAIN FRAME ASSEMBLY
94048550
LM100 5.2.3
Traction Assembly
TRACK FRAME ASSEMBLY ................................................................. 5.3.2
LM100 5.3.1
TRACK FRAME ASSEMBLY
70171541/70171558
5.3.2 LM100
TRACK FRAME ASSEMBLY
70171541/70171558
NOTE : THE PARTS AS NOTED ARE COMMON TO RIGHT & LEFT HAND TRACK FRAME
ASSEMBLIES EXCEPT WHERE NOTED. THE QUANTITIES AS LISTED ABOVE ARE FOR TWO TRACK
FRAME ASSEMBLIES - THE TOTAL QUANTITY REQUIRED FOR THE COMPLETE MOUNTING.
LM100 5.3.3
TRACK IDLER ASSEMBLY
94133493
5.3.4 LM100
TRACK IDLER ASSEMBLY
94133493
1 50783414 1 SHAFT
2 50783448 2 BUSHING
3 94048980 1 IDLER, TRACK
4 94052453 2 RING, SNAP
5 50788199 2 SEAL, OIL
6 94050655 1 FITTING, GREASE
7 94052461 2 SCREW, SET
8 50783422 1 BRACKET, LH
9 50783430 1 BRACKET, RH
10 50783331 1 YOKE
11 97141089 4 BOLT, M12 X 50 LONG
12 94042256 2 BOLT, M12 X 45 LONG
13 94034188 6 WASHER, SPRING B12
14 94034162 4 NUT HEX. M12
15 94038858 2 NUT, LOCK M12
NOTE : ABOVE QUANTITY MAKES ONE ASSEMBLY. TWO ASSEMBLIES REQUIRED PER MACHINE.
LM100 5.3.5
TRACK ROLLER ASSEMBLY
94133862
1 50789072 1 SHAFT
2 95200622 2 BEARING, BALL
3 94048931 1 ROLLER
4 94052453 2 RING, SNAP B52 X 2
5 50789080 2 SEAL, OIL
5.3.6 LM100
TRACK CHAIN ASSEMBLY
94048709
The above Quantity makes one number chain assembly. Two numbers are required per machine.
LM100 5.3.7
TRACTION DRIVE UNIT
94049103 (LH), 94048725 (RH)
5.3.8 LM100
TRACTION DRIVE UNIT
94049103 (LH), 94048725 (RH)
NOTE: ALL ITEMS ARE COMMON TO BOTH RIGHT AND LEFT HAND DRIVE UNITS EXCEPT ITEMS 1 & 2.
1. ITEMS 3 TO 7 ARE COMMON TO BOTH ASSEMBLIES. QUANTITY INDICATED IS FOR TWO DRIVE
UNITS (LH & RH) - THE TOTAL NUMBER REQUIRED FOR COMPLETE CRAWLER MOUNTING.
2. SPROCKET (3) IS LOCKED BY ITEMS 4 & 5 BY TORQUE TIGHTENING TO 167 FT.LBS.
LM100 5.3.9
GEAR BOX, DRIVE UNIT
94077237 (LH), 94077245 (RH)
14
14
41 42
5.3.10 LM100
GEAR BOX, DRIVE UNIT
94077237 (LH), 94077245 (RH)
Note: The quantities as listed above are for two drive units (LH & RH) - required for complete crawler mounting.
A shim setconsists of one shim - 0.5mm thick and two shims - 0.1mm thick each.
The above parts are common for both LH & RH drive unit gear boxes except items 41 & 42.
LM100 5.3.11
GEAR BOX MOTOR ASSEMBLY
70079199 (LH), 70079207 (RH)
5.3.12 LM100
GEAR BOX MOTOR ASSEMBLY
70079199 (LH), 70079207 (RH)
Note: The parts as listed above are common to both LH & RH side traction gear box/motor assembly except
iterms 2 & 3. Two gear boxes required for complre crawler mounting.
Gear box oil SAE 140 (1.0 litre)
Air motor oil SAE 20 W 40 (1.0 litre)
LM100 5.3.13
GEAR BOX, TRACTION
94049442
5.3.14 LM100
GEAR BOX, TRACTION
94049442
1 94071214 1 CASING
2 50784040 1 COVER, CASE
3 50784057 1 PINION, FINAL
4 94079720 1 PINION
5 94049467 1 BUSHING, RETAINING
6 50784081 1 GASKET
7 50787233 1 SPROCKET, CHAIN
8 50787076 1 WASHER
9 50787241 1 BUSHING
10 50787258 1 CLUTCH
11 50787639 1 RATCHET
12 50787647 1 SPRING
13 95200655 1 BEARING
14 95200622 1 BEARING, BALL
15 95213575 1 BEARING
16 50880756 1 OIL SEAL
17 94129483 1 RING, SNAP
18 94042231 1 RING, SNAP
20 94038536 12 BOLT, M8 X 25 LONG
21 94036928 12 WASHER SPRING B8
24 97114276 3 PLUG
25 94050655 1 FITTING, GREASE
26 50787266 1 SCREW, SET
27 94133949 2 PLUG, VENT
LM100 5.3.15
AIR MOTOR, TRACTION
94049434
5.3.16 LM100
AIR MOTOR, TRACTION
94049434
“NOTE”
03244746 1 VALVE, ROTARY (CONSISTS OF FOLLOWING)
03042925 1 PIN, ROTARY VALVE
03244720 1 VALVE
03179728 1 PLUG (NOT SUPPLIED SEPARATELY)
LM100 5.3.17
DOG BRAKE ASSEMBLY
94048576 (LH), 94048584 (RH)
5.3.18 LM100
DOG BRAKE ASSEMBLY
94048576 (LH), 94048584 (RH)
NOTE: THE PARTS LISTED ABOVE ARE COMMON TO BOTH LH & RH ASSEMBLIES EXCEPT ITEMS 1
TO 6.
THE QUANTITIES LISTED ARE FOR TWO ASSEMBLIES, THE TOTAL NUMBER REQUIRED FOR A
COMPLETE CRAWLER MOUNTING.
LM100 5.3.19
Boom Assembly
BOOM UNIT COMPLETE ........................................................................ 5.4.2
LM100 5.4.1
BOOM UNIT COMPLETE
70690243
5.4.2 LM100
BOOM UNIT COMPLETE
70690243
LM100 5.4.3
BOOM UNIT COMPLETE
70690243
40 50783893 1 BOLT
41 50763135 1 WASHER, THRUST
42 50763184 2 PIN, KNOCK
43 50763176 2 BUSHING
44 94051810 8 SHIM
46 50763143 1 PLATE, THRUST
47 94036654 11 WASHER SPRING B16
48 94036951 3 BOLT, M16 X 55 LONG
49 50781228 1 PIN
52 70614664 4 PLATE, GUIDE
53 94051497 8 BOLT, MOUNTING
54 94037611 8 NUT, M16
55 70614094 4 PLATE, SLIDE
56 50783620 1 SHAFT, PEDASTAL
57 50784305 1 PLATE, KEY
58 94034188 2 WASHER SPRING B12
59 94036902 2 SCREW M12 X 30 LONG
60 70615331 1 CYLINDER, EXTENSION
61 50785617 1 BUSHING
62 50785625 1 BUSHING
63 70614656 1 PIPE, MOUNTING
64 50784891 1 BOLT
65 70614474 1 ANCHOR
66 50783737 1 BOLT
67 94060985 2 PIN, COTTER 4 X 40 LONG
68 94076155 2 PIN, DOWEL
69 70134820 4 NUT
70 94037637 4 WASHER, SPRING
71 94051638 4 BOLT HEX.
72 70171608 1 ANGLE INDICATOR
5.4.4 LM100
BOOM LIFT CYLINDER
94050168
Marked items are part of the seal kit - can be ordered under CPN 94071123
LM100 5.4.5
BOOM SWING CYLINDER
94050283
Marked items are part of the seal kit - can be ordered under CPN 94071123
5.4.6 LM100
GUIDE DUMP & SWING CYLINDER
94050200
Marked items are part of the seal kit - can be ordered under CPN 94071131
LM100 5.4.7
GUIDE EXTENSION CYLINDER
70615331
Marked items are part of the seal kit - can be ordered under CPN 94071149
5.4.8 LM100
ANGLE INDICATOR ASSEMBLY
70171608
LM100 5.4.9
Drill Guide Assembly
DRILL GUIDE ASSEMBLY (DHD) ........................................................... 5.5.2
LM100 5.5.1
DRILL GUIDE ASSEMBLY (DHD)
70615216
5.5.2 LM100
DRILL GUIDE ASSEMBLY (DHD)
70615216
LM100 5.5.3
CENTRALISER (DHD)
70615224
5.5.4 LM100
CENTRALISER (DHD)
70615224
LM100 5.5.5
CENTRALISER (DRIFTER)
94076890
5.5.6 LM100
CENTRALISER (DRIFTER)
94076890
LM100 5.5.7
Feed Assembly
FEED ASSEMBLY ................................................................................... 5.6.2
LM100 5.6.1
FEED ASSEMBLY
70615232
5.6.2 LM100
FEED ASSEMBLY
70615232
LM100 5.6.3
AIR MOTOR, FEED
94079670
5.6.4 LM100
AIR MOTOR, FEED
94079670
NOTE:
03244746 1 VALVE, ROTARY (CONSISTS OF FOLLOWING)
03042925 1 PIN, ROTARY VALVE
03244720 1 VALVE
03197728 1 PLUG (NOT SUPPLIED SEPARATELY).
LM100 5.6.5
GEAR BOX, FEED
94064995
5.6.6 LM100
GEAR BOX, FEED
94064995
LM100 5.6.7
Rotary Head Assembly
ROTARY HEAD ASSEMBLY WITH SUB ................................................ 5.7.2
LM100 5.7.1
ROTARY HEAD ASSEMBLY WITH SUB
94371978
4
2
3
5.7.2 LM100
ROTARY HEAD ASSEMBLY WITH SUB
94371978
LM100 5.7.3
ROTARY HEAD ASSEMBLY WITH DAMPENER
94167657
4
2
3
5.7.4 LM100
ROTARY HEAD ASSEMBLY WITH DAMPENER
94167657
Note:
Use Loctite - 683 before assembling Dampners. Assembly to Gear Box Spindle
Oils Used: (See Lubrication Chart)
Qty:
1 Air Motor IR POWER DRILL 0.9 Litre
2 BoxGear SAE 85-W-140 7.5 Litre
LM100 5.7.5
AIR MOTOR, ROTARY HEAD
94049434
5.7.6 LM100
AIR MOTOR, ROTARY HEAD
94049434
“NOTE”
03244746 1 VALVE, ROTARY (CONSISTS OF FOLLOWING)
03042925 1 PIN, ROTARY VALVE
03244720 1 VALVE
03179728 1 PLUG (NOT SUPPLIED SEPARATELY)
LM100 5.7.7
GEARBOX, ROTARY HEAD
70121124
5.7.8 LM100
GEARBOX, ROTARY HEAD
70121124
LM100 5.7.9
DAMPNER ASSEMBLY
94167673
5.7.10 LM100
DAMPENER ASSEMBLY
94167673
1 94058229 1 SPINDLE
2 94046489 6 NUT HELI LOCK M 16
3 94046299 1 RING
4 50721711 1 RING BUFFER
5 94046307 6 COUPLING BUFFER
6 50721687 1 RING BUFFER
7 94046364 1 SEAL - U
8 94046315 1 ASSEMBLY BODY DAMPNER - 2. 3/8" API REG.
9 94050085 1 COVER PLATE
10 94194602 3 SCREW COSUNK M 6 X 1 X 22 LONG
LM100 5.7.11
Hydraulics
HYDRAULIC PIPING ............................................................................... 5.8.2
LM100 5.8.1
HYDRAULIC PIPING
94316791
28
5.8.2 LM100
HYDRAULIC PIPING
94316791
LM100 5.8.3
ASSEMBLY, HYDRAULIC PUMP
94176930
5.8.4 LM100
ASSEMBLY, HYDRAULIC PUMP
94176930
LM100 5.8.5
HYDRAULIC PUMP
94064847
1
2
3
4 5
7
9
10
11
14
6 13
8
8
6
4 12 15
16
9
7
5 17
5.8.6 LM100
HYDRAULIC PUMP
94064847
1 94075439 4 NUT
2 94075447 4 WASHER, SPRING
3 94075454 1 COVER, END
94075462 1 KIT, SEAL
4 ** 2 * SEAL
5 ** 2 * WASHER, BACKING
6 ** 2 * WASHER,. BACKING
7 ** 2 * SEAL
8 ** 1 * SEAL
9 94075470 2 BUSHING
10 94075488 1 BODY
11 94075496 1 GEAR, DRIVEN
12 94075504 1 DRIVESHAFT
13 94075520 1 KEY
14 94075538 1 CIRCLIP
15 94075546 1 FLANGE, MOUNTING
16 94075553 4 BOLT
17 ** 1 SHAFT SEAL
Note:
** These parts are not sold separately. Order Seal Kit 94075462
LM100 5.8.7
AIR MOTOR, PUMP DRIVE
01138536
5.8.8 LM100
AIR MOTOR, PUMP DRIVE
01128536
LM100 5.8.9
VALVE, MOBILE CONTROL
94049574
5.8.10 LM100
VALVE, MOBILE CONTROL
94049574
## NOTE : ONE SEAL KIT SERVICES ONE VALVE SECTION (FIVE KITS REQUIRED TO SERVICE
COMPLETE VALVE)
** NOTE : THESE PARTS ARE NOT SOLD SEPARATELY.
*** NOTE : THESE PARTS ARE NOT SOLD SEPARATELY.
LM100 5.8.11
Pneumatics
AIR PIPING .............................................................................................. 5.9.2
LM100 5.9.1
AIR PIPING
70560255
5.9.2 LM100
AIR PIPING
70560255
LM100 5.9.3
AIR PIPING
70560255
5.9.4 LM100
AIR PIPING
70560255
LM100 5.9.5
VALVE, PROPEL CONTROL
94125994
5.9.6 LM100
VALVE, PROPEL CONTROL
94125994
LM100 5.9.7
AIR CONTROL VALVE
50945393
5.9.8 LM100
AIR CONTROL VALVE
50945393
1 50945401 2 SPOOL
2 50945419 2 CAP
3 50945427 2 RING
4 50945435 2 NUT, ADJUSTING
5 50945443 2 NUT, JAM
6 50945450 1 BODY, VALVE
7 50945468 2 CAP
8 50945476 2 LEVER
9 50945484 2 LINK
10 50945492 4 PIN
11 50945500 2 SPRING
12 50945518 2 SCREW, SET
13 50945526 2 BALL, LEVER
14 50945534 2 PACKING
15 97141055 16 BOLT
16 94038858 2 NUT
17 94042744 12 WASHER
18 94036928 16 WASHER, SPRING
19 94042579 12 PIN, COTTER
20 50788157 2 BALL
21 50787050 2 O-RING
22 50945054 4 BOLT
23 94034170 4 WASHER
24 50972991 2 PIN
LM100 5.9.9
AIR LINE LUBRICATOR
94050630
5.9.10 LM100
AIR LINE LUBRICATOR
94050630
1 94079688 1 BODY
2 50853076 1 JET (**)
3 50785005 1 CAP
4 50853002 1 LINER, JET
5 50945302 1 PIPE, OIL
6 50785039 1 PLUG
7 50785047 1 GASKET
8 50945310 1 NOZZLE(**)
9 50788066 1 RING, SNAP
10 94025392 1 O-RING
11 50787068 1 O-RING
12 50787050 1 O-RING
14 50945328 1 PIN, SPRING
15 50787746 2 PLUG, COSUNK
16 50854744 1 PIN, KNOCK
17 94037207 4 BOLT M12 X 35 LONG
18 94034162 4 NUT, M12
19 94034188 4 WASHER, SPRING
20 97114284 1 PLUG
21 94036894 2 BOLT
22 50945369 2 SEAL, WASHER
** Note :
LM100 5.9.11
Dust Control Systerm
DUST DIVERTER COMPLETE ............................................................. 5.10.2
LM100 5.10.1
DUST DIVERTER COMPLETE
94048691
3
4
5
2 7 6
8
10
9
12
15
16
19 13
11
14
5.10.2 LM100
DUST DIVERTER COMPLETE
94048691
LM100 5.10.3
VAPOSOL SYSTEM (OPTIONAL)
70003074
5.10.4 LM100
VAPOSOL SYSTEM (OPTIONAL)
70003074
LM100 5.10.5
LUBRO CONTROL UNIT (OPTIONAL)
70022082
1 5 2 4 5 3
5.10.6 LM100
Name Plates and Decals
NAME PLATES AND DECALS ............................................................. 5.11.2
LM100 5.11.1
NAME PLATES AND DECALS
94140316
5.11.2 LM100
NAME PLATES AND DECALS
94140316
LM100 5.11.3
SEAL KITS AND ELEMENTS
NOTE:
1 No. quantity required per unit for servicing. Customer may order depending upon his requirement.
LM100 5.12.1
TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES
LM100 5.13.1
TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES
5.13.2 LM100
TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES
LM100 5.13.3
PART NUMBER INDEX
LM100 5.14.1
PART NUMBER INDEX
5.14.2 LM100
PART NUMBER INDEX
LM100 5.14.3
PART NUMBER INDEX
5.14.4 LM100
PART NUMBER INDEX
LM100 5.14.5